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Bethany A Yon, Rachel K Johnson | New School Meal Regulations and Consumption of Flavored Milk in Ten US Elementary Schools, 2010 and 2013 | 2,015 | Preventing chronic disease | present findings comparative study numeracy graph literacy representative group 60 practicing nurses article focuses fundamental concern related effectiveness numeric information displayed various features electronic health record clinical workflow findings suggest need consider numeracy graph literacy presenting numerical information well potential tailoring numeric display types individuals cognitive strengths | 10.5888/pcd12.150163 |
Erica L Birkley, Tamika C B Zapolski, Gregory T Smith | Racial Differences in the Transactional Relationship Between Depression and Alcohol Use From Elementary School to Middle School | 2,015 | Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs | present interoperability guiding framework statistical modelling assist policy makers asking multiple questions using diverse datasets face evolving pandemic response interoperability provides important set principles future pandemic preparedness joint design deployment adaptable systems statistical models disease surveillance using probabilistic reasoning illustrate case studies inferring characterising spatialtemporal prevalence reproduction numbers sarscov2 infections england | 10.15288/jsad.2015.76.799 |
Y Song, M Wang, J Xie, W Li, X Zhang, T Wang, G Tan | Prevalence of allergic rhinitis among elementary and middle school students in Changsha city and its impact on quality of life | 2,015 | The Journal of laryngology and otology | present new evidence financial literacy private longterm care insurance ltci ownership singapore policy intervention resulted highly standardized marketplace fixed benefit terms premiums schedules using data 2018 singapore life panel n 6151 document almost half adults aged 50 large communitybased sample private ltci coverage find financial literacy significantly increases ltci demand notwithstanding simple choice environment consumers cannot customize policies furthermore importance financial literacy borne knowledge aspect rather financial skillsexperience aspects specifically financial knowledge question answered correctly increased probability ltci ownership 44 points average tests endogeneity literacy ltci ownership reveal endogeneity bias noninstrumented estimates overall findings underscore importance promoting financial education literacy among consumers ltci markets especially since financial knowledge expected play even salient role markets little product standardization | 10.1017/S0022215115002492 |
Carlos M Ardila, Annie Marcela Vivares-Builes, Andrés A Agudelo-Suárez | Influence of the Socio-Economic Context on Self-Reported Gingival Bleeding in Individuals of Ethnic Minority Groups: A Multilevel Analysis | 2,015 | Global journal of health science | present results development feasibility testing catch healthy smiles schoolbased oral health program among children grades k2 houston texas study design crosssectional n 2 schools n 125 parentchild dyads 31 kindergarteners 42 first graders 52 second graders catch healthy smiles program implemented trained school teachers 20162017 school year trained dentists conducted dental assessments measure dental caries increment score d3mfs parentreported 24hour dietary recalls surveys assessed child parent behavioral environmental psychosocial factors logistic regression analysis assessed factors associated caries experience adjusting covariates 113 children complete dental assessments 54 children grade k 62 first grade 73 second grade caries experience children caries experience higher body weight adjor 113 95 confidence interval ci 102129 less likely girls adjor 022 95 ci 005082 greater odds difficulty drinking hot cold beverages dental problems adjor 1313 95 ci 10927514 greater frequency consuming sugarsweetened beverages adjor 1153 95 ci 2108719 greater odds receiving government assistance adjor 1462 95 ci 27411981 lower odds seeing dental provider adjor 011 95 ci 002045 process evaluation showed 100 catch healthy smiles lessons activities taught two schools high degree program fidelity acceptability across schools children parents data used conduct subsequent fully powered cluster randomized controlled trial | 10.5539/gjhs.v8n2p1 |
Kyohei Kiyota, Akiko Takemoto, Saori Okajima, Shizuka Morino, Satoru Kakoi, Junko Sakuma, Masato Yoshimitsu, Kazuhiko Akutsu, Keiji Kajimura | [A Survey of School Lunch Provision for Elementary School Students with Food Allergy in Seven Cities of Osaka Prefecture] | 2,015 | Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan | present conceptual framework design study measures nurturing healthy teachers quasiexperimental study examine short longterm effectiveness nurturing healthy teachers nht nutrition intervention food insecurity dietary behaviors mental health cardiometabolic health among preschool elementary school teachers convenience sample 28 elementary schools prekindergarten elementary classrooms recruited houston texas nurturing healthy teacher intervention includes brighter bites evidencebased coordinated school health program combines access fresh produce nutrition education create healthy futures webbased nutrition education program targets nutrition knowledge selfefficacy mindfulness social support create healthy habits among teachers primary outcome food insecurity secondary outcomes include diet quality mental health cardiometabolic health metabolic markers skin carotenoid levels assessed using inperson assessments measures obtained via questionnaire baseline participants female 63 identified hispanic highly educated mean age 426 years overall 50 teachers classified obese 20 high cholesterol baseline teachers mean hba1c 56 moderate severe depression experienced 18 teachers 23 teachers experienced moderate severe anxiety results study inform next steps towards future implementation evaluation teacherfocused interventions | 10.3358/shokueishi.56.151 |
Jill Locke, Wendy Shih, Mark Kretzmann, Connie Kasari | Examining playground engagement between elementary school children with and without autism spectrum disorder | 2,016 | Autism : the international journal of research and practice | present design feasibility testing digital drag drop pillbox d3 pillbox skillbased educational approach engages patients providers measures performance generates reports medication management skills singlecohort convenience sample patients hospitalized heart failure taught pill management skills using tabletbased d3 pillbox medication reconciliation conducted aptitude performance completed accuracy correct feasibility measured mean age sample n 25 59 3689 years 50 women 62 black 46 uninsured 46 seventhgrade education lower 31 scored low health literacy however reported d3 pillbox easy read 78 easy repeatdemonstrate 78 comfortable use tablet weight 75 accurate medication recognition achieved discharge 98 25 reported good understanding responsibilities d3 pillbox feasible approach teaching medication management skills used across clinical settings reinforce skills medication list accuracy | 10.1177/1362361315599468 |
Ulla Haverinen-Shaughnessy, Richard J Shaughnessy | Effects of Classroom Ventilation Rate and Temperature on Students' Test Scores | 2,015 | PloS one | present preliminary evaluation comprehensive multicomponent multiagent 2year classroom intervention enhance childrens relationships peers teachers among early elementary school students spain intervention contained universal components directed whole class plus targeted components children peer problems using quasiexperimental design 229 children 10 classrooms formed comparison group whose teachers engaged typical practices followed next year 214 children 9 classrooms received intervention children completed sociometric procedure reported selfperceptions peer functioning relationship quality teachers beginning 1st grade pretest end 2nd grade posttest 93 retention statistical control pretest functioning posttest intervention group received fewer negative sociometric nominations perceived receive fewer negative sociometric nominations greater overall peer acceptance reported teachers greater warmth organization compared children comparison group however intervention group children also received fewer positive sociometric nominations well perceived receive fewer positive nominations comparison group children target children selected disliked peers received accentuated benefits intervention outcome variables fewer negative nominations received greater teacher warmth implications practice discussed | 10.1371/journal.pone.0136165 |
Audra K Langley, Araceli Gonzalez, Catherine A Sugar, Diana Solis, Lisa Jaycox | Bounce back: Effectiveness of an elementary school-based intervention for multicultural children exposed to traumatic events | 2,015 | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology | presented 3yearolds backward blocking recovery overshadowing contingencies blicket detector task causal induction task uses binary deterministic outcomes results revealed recovery overshadowing backward blocking results consistent recent inferential computational models causal learning induction findings extend clarify recent reports retrospective revaluation 3 4yearolds sobel tenenbaum j b gopnik 2004 childrens causal inferences indirect evidence backwards blocking bayesian reasoning preschoolers cognitive science 28 303333 underscore sophistication causal induction processes young children | 10.1037/ccp0000051 |
Robert M Siegel, Amy Anneken, Christopher Duffy, Kenya Simmons, Michelle Hudgens, Mary Kate Lockhart, Jessica Shelly | Emoticon use Increases Plain Milk and Vegetable Purchase in a School Cafeteria without Adversely Affecting Total Milk Purchase | 2,015 | Clinical therapeutics | produced case studies fourteen families based nine rounds data collection period june 2008 october 2009 focused fourteen children three years old visits started used ecocultural approach examine experiences learning playing technologies home study describes technologies children encounter home ii family practices influence childrens encounters technology iii children learning interactions technology present framework four areas learning could supported technology acquiring operational skills extending knowledge understanding world developing dispositions learn understanding role technology everyday life | 10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.07.016 |
Jordan A Carlson, Jessa K Engelberg, Kelli L Cain, Terry L Conway, Alex M Mignano, Edith A Bonilla, Carrie Geremia, James F Sallis | Implementing classroom physical activity breaks: Associations with student physical activity and classroom behavior | 2,015 | Preventive medicine | propose blackbox counterfactual explainer designed explain image classification models medical applications classical approaches eg saliency maps assess feature importance explain imaging features important anatomical regions relevant classification decision reasoning crucial transparent decisionmaking healthcare applications framework explains decision target class gradually exaggerating semantic effect class query image adopted generative adversarial network gan generate progressive set perturbations query image classification decision changes original class negation proposed loss function preserves essential details eg support devices generated images used counterfactual explanations framework audit classifier trained chest xray dataset multiple labels clinical evaluation model explanations challenging task proposed clinicallyrelevant quantitative metrics cardiothoracic ratio score healthy costophrenic recess evaluate explanations used metrics quantify counterfactual changes populations negative positive decisions diagnosis given classifier conducted humangrounded experiment diagnostic radiology residents compare different styles explanations explanation saliency map cyclegan explanation counterfactual explanation evaluating different aspects explanations 1 understandability 2 classifiers decision justification 3 visual quality identity preservation 5 overall helpfulness explanation users results show counterfactual explanation explanation method significantly improved users understanding classifiers decision compared noexplanation baseline metrics established benchmark evaluating model explanation methods medical images explanations revealed classifier relied clinically relevant radiographic features diagnostic decisions thus making decisionmaking process transparent enduser | 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.08.006 |
Zrinka Puharić, Ina Stašević, Darko Ropac, Nina Petričević, Irena Jurišić | [A STUDY INVESTIGATING THE FACTORS OF INTERNET ADDICTION] | 2,014 | Acta medica Croatica : casopis Hravatske akademije medicinskih znanosti | propose computerized framework given region interest roi circumscribing lesion predicts radiological observations related lesion characteristics 832 average prediction accuracy also derives explicit association lowlevel imaging features highlevel semantic terms exploiting statistical correlation direct association semantic concepts lowlevel imaging features leveraged build powerful annotation system radiological images allows computer infer semantics diverse medical images run automatic reasoning making diagnostic decision also provides humaninterpretable explanation system output facilitate better end user understanding computerbased diagnostic decisions core component framework radiological observation detection algorithm maximizes lowlevel imaging feature relevancy highlevel semantic term liver lesion ct dataset implemented framework incorporating large set stateoftheart lowlevel imaging features additionally included novel feature quantifies lesions present within liver similar appearance primary lesion identified radiologist framework achieved high prediction accuracy 832 derived association semantic concepts imaging features closely correlates human expectation framework tested liver lesion ct images capable applied imaging domains | null |
Miro Benčić, Mladenka Vrcić-Keglević | [USE OF CONTRACEPTION IN WOMEN FROM THE ZAPRESIĆ AREA AND FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CHOICE OF METHOD: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY] | 2,014 | Acta medica Croatica : casopis Hravatske akademije medicinskih znanosti | propose methodological framework support development personalized courses improve patients understanding condition prescribed treatment inspired intelligent tutoring systems itss framework uses elearning ontology express domain learner models create course combine ontology procedural reasoning approach precompiled plans operationalize design across disease conditions resulting courses generated framework personalized across four patient axescondition treatment comprehension level learning style based vark visual aural readwrite kinesthetic presentation model level understanding specific course content according blooms taxonomy customizing educational materials along learning axes stimulates sustains patients attention learning conditions treatment options proposed framework creates personalized course prepares patients meetings specialists educates prescribed treatment posit improvement patients understanding prescribed care result better outcomes validate constructs framework appropriate representing content deriving personalized courses two use cases anticoagulation treatment atrial fibrillation patient lower back pain management treat lumbar degenerative disc condition conduct mostly qualitative study supported quantitative questionnaire investigate acceptability framework among target patient population medical practitioners | null |
M J Mendell, E A Eliseeva, M M Davies, A Lobscheid | Do classroom ventilation rates in California elementary schools influence standardized test scores? Results from a prospective study | 2,016 | Indoor air | propose model explain dynamics affective states emerge deep learning activities model predicts learners state engagementflow experience cognitive disequilibrium confusion face contradictions incongruities anomalies obstacles goals impasses learners revert engagedflow state equilibrium restored thought reflection problem solving however failure restore equilibrium well obstacles block goals trigger frustration unresolved eventually lead boredom major hypotheses model supported two studies participants completed 3235 min tutoring session computer tutor affective states tracked approximately 110 points tutoring sessions via retrospective affect judgment protocol time series analyses confirmed presence confusionengagementflow boredomfrustration confusionfrustration oscillations discuss enhancements model address individual differences pedagogical motivational strategies inspired model | 10.1111/ina.12241 |
R Mohseni, N Sandoughdar | Survey of Voice Acoustic Parameters in Iranian Female Teachers | 2,016 | Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation | propose new nonparametric conditional independence test scalar response functional covariate continuum quantile levels build cramervon mises type test statistic based empirical process indexed random projections functional covariate effectively avoiding curse dimensionality projected hypothesis almost surely equivalent null hypothesis asymptotic null distribution proposed test statistic obtained mild assumptions asymptotic global local power properties test statistic investigated specifically demonstrate statistic able detect broad class local alternatives converging null parametric rate additionally recommend simple multiplier bootstrap approach estimating critical values finitesample performance statistic examined several monte carlo simulation experiments finally analysis eeg data set used show utility versatility proposed test statistic | 10.1016/j.jvoice.2015.05.020 |
Y-Q Liu, Z Qian, J Wang, T Lu, S Lin, X-W Zeng, R-Q Liu, Y Zhu, X-D Qin, P Yuan, Y Zhou, M Li, Y-T Hao, G-H Dong | Breastfeeding modifies the effects of environment tobacco smoke exposure on respiratory diseases and symptoms in Chinese children: the Seven Northeast Cities Study | 2,016 | Indoor air | propose new reading results solid systematic review published 2022 neurology truong et al comparing chei treatment placebo treatment allcause mortality patients type dementia leaving ethical considerations aside tested another method interpretation results systematic review would yield different results applied rebuild evidence base reb method data extracted metaanalysis found positive result metaanalysis p001 lack heterogeneity weigh enough balance strictly exploratory nature results individual rcts included suspected publication bias lack evidence effect chei treatment overall mortality patients dementia | 10.1111/ina.12240 |
Jae Yop Kim, Jeen Suk Lee, Sehun Oh | A Path Model of School Violence Perpetration: Introducing Online Game Addiction as a New Risk Factor | 2,017 | Journal of interpersonal violence | propose new regression method evaluate impact changes distribution explanatory variables quantiles unconditional marginal distribution outcome variable proposed method consists running regression recentered influence function rif unconditional quantile explanatory variables influence function widely used tool robust estimation easily computed quantiles well distributional statistics approach thus readily generalized distributional statistics | 10.1177/0886260515597435 |
Antje von Suchodoletz, Ross A A Larsen, Catherine Gunzenhauser, Anika Fäsche | Reading and spelling skills in German third graders: Examining the role of student and context characteristics | 2,015 | The British journal of educational psychology | propose new version theory theory grounded computational framework probabilistic causal models bayesian learning probabilistic models allow constructivist rigorous detailed approach cognitive development also explain learning specific causal hypotheses abstract framework theories outline new theoretical ideas explain computational framework intuitive nontechnical way review extensive relatively recent body empirical results supports ideas include new studies mechanisms learning children infer causal structure statistical information actions world observations actions others studies demonstrate learning mechanisms children 16 months 4 years old include research causal statistical learning informal experimentation play imitation informal pedagogy also include studies variability progressive character intuitive theory change particularly theory mind studies investigate physical psychological social domains conclude suggestions collaborative projects developmental computational cognitive scientists | 10.1111/bjep.12090 |
Geir K Resaland, Vegard Fusche Moe, Eivind Aadland, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Øyvind Glosvik, John R Andersen, Olav M Kvalheim, Heather A McKay, Sigmund A Anderssen | Active Smarter Kids (ASK): Rationale and design of a cluster-randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of daily physical activity on children's academic performance and risk factors for non-communicable diseases | 2,015 | BMC public health | propose novel framework based rulefit method estimate heterogeneous treatment effect randomized clinical trials proposed method estimates rule ensemble comprising set prognostic rules set prescriptive rules well linear effects original predictor variables prescriptive rules provide interpretable description heterogeneous treatment effect including prognostic term proposed model selected rule represented heterogeneous treatment effect excludes effects confirmed performance proposed method equivalent ensemble learning methods numerical simulations demonstrated interpretation proposed method using real data application | 10.1186/s12889-015-2049-y |
Chia-Yi Ho, Yi-Chen Huang, Yuan-Ting C Lo, Mark L Wahlqvist, Meei-Shyuan Lee | Breakfast is associated with the metabolic syndrome and school performance among Taiwanese children | 2,015 | Research in developmental disabilities | propose reciprocal relation regulatoryfocus systems global versus local processing stylesspecifically global processing fits promotion focus advancement whereas local processing fits prevention focus security study 1 participants shown large letters made small letters decided either two specific letters appeared screen strength promotion focus positively correlated speed processing global letters negatively correlated speed processing local letters whereas reverse true strength prevention focus study 2 participants first worked global local task later chose two objects consistent fit proposal participants performed global task assigned higher price chosen object chosen promotive eager manner chosen preventive vigilant manner whereas reverse true participants performed local task | 10.1016/j.ridd.2015.07.003 |
Li-Ming Chen | Self-Reported Frequency and Perceived Severity of Being Bullied Among Elementary School Students | 2,015 | The Journal of school health | propose technique producing visual explanations decisions large class convolutional neural network cnnbased models making transparent explainable approachgradientweighted class activation mapping gradcam uses gradients target concept say dog classification network sequence words captioning network flowing final convolutional layer produce coarse localization map highlighting important regions image predicting concept unlike previous approaches gradcam applicable wide variety cnn modelfamilies 1 cnns fullyconnected layers egvgg 2 cnns used structured outputs egcaptioning 3 cnns used tasks multimodal inputs egvisual question answering reinforcement learning without architectural changes retraining combine gradcam existing finegrained visualizations create highresolution classdiscriminative visualization guided gradcam apply image classification image captioning visual question answering vqa models including resnetbased architectures context image classification models visualizations lend insights failure modes models showing seemingly unreasonable predictions reasonable explanations b outperform previous methods ilsvrc15 weaklysupervised localization task c robust adversarial perturbations faithful underlying model e help achieve model generalization identifying dataset bias image captioning vqa visualizations show even nonattention based models learn localize discriminative regions input image devise way identify important neurons gradcam combine neuron names bau et al computer vision pattern recognition 2017 provide textual explanations model decisions finally design conduct human studies measure gradcam explanations help users establish appropriate trust predictions deep networks show gradcam helps untrained users successfully discern stronger deep network weaker one even make identical predictions code available httpsgithubcomramprsgradcam along demo cloudcv agrawal et al mobile cloud visual media computing pp 265290 springer 2015 httpgradcamcloudcvorg video httpyoutubecojub9izk6e | 10.1111/josh.12289 |
Eirini Tsanidou, Evangelia Nena, Alexandros Rossos, Zhanna Lendengolts, Christos Nikolaidis, Athanasios Tselebonis, Theodoros C Constantinidis | Caries prevalence and manganese and iron levels of drinking water in school children living in a rural/semi-urban region of North-Eastern Greece | 2,015 | Environmental health and preventive medicine | propose theory immediate inferences assertions containing single quantifier artists bakers therefore bakers artists theory based mental models implemented computer program mreasoner predicts three main levels increasing difficulty immediate inferences premise conclusion identical meanings b initial mental model premise yields correct conclusion c alternative initial model establishes correct conclusion levels difficulty corroborated inferences necessary conclusions reanalysis data newstead e griggs r 1983 drawing inferences quantified statements study square opposition journal verbal learning verbal behavior 22 535546 inferences modal conclusions possible bakers artists experiment 1 inferences unorthodox quantifiers artists experiment 2 inferences consistency pairs quantified assertions experiment 3 theory also includes three parameters stochastic system predicted quantitative differences accuracy within three main sorts inference | 10.1007/s12199-015-0482-2 |
Mohsen Kolivand, Mohammad Fallah, Aref Salehzadeh, Behroz Davari, Ali Poormohammadi, Hossein Pazoki Ghohe, Amir Hossein Maghsood | An epidemiological study of cutaneous leishmaniasis using active case finding among elementary school students in Pakdasht, southeast of Tehran, Iran 2013-2014 | 2,015 | Journal of research in health sciences | propose test three statistical models analysis childrens responses balance scale task seminal task study proportional reasoning use latent class modelling approach formulate rulebased latent class model rb lcm following rulebased perspective proportional reasoning new statistical model weighted sum model following informationintegration approach moreover hybrid lcm using item covariates proposed combining aspects rulebased informationintegration perspective models applied two different datasets standard paperandpencil test dataset n 779 dataset collected within online learning environment included direct feedback timepressure reward system n 808 paperandpencil dataset rb lcm resulted best fit whereas online dataset hybrid lcm provided best fit standard paperandpencil dataset yielded evidence distinct solution rules online data set quantitative item characteristics prominent determining responses results shed new light discussion sequential rulebased informationintegration perspectives cognitive development | null |
Sue Sing Lim, Abby Gold, Philippe R Gaillard, Andrew Wey, Marla Reicks | Validation of 2 Brief Fruit and Vegetable Assessment Instruments Among Third-Grade Students | 2,015 | Journal of nutrition education and behavior | propose people imagine alternatives reality counterfactuals assessing causal role prior event process mental simulation kahneman tversky 1982 used derive novel predictions effects default events causal attribution default event alternative event readily comes mind factual event mentally mutated factual event judged causal extent default undoes outcome experiment 1 woman described died allergic reaction meal ordered boss boss described considered another meal without allergic ingredient people likely mutate decision causal role death judged greater alternative meal also said allergic ingredient experiment 2 paraplegic couple described died auto accident denied cab ride people perceived cabbys refusal take couple stronger cause deaths taking couple would undone accident would conclude adequate theory causal judgment requires understanding counterfactual simulations | 10.1016/j.jneb.2015.05.007 |
Judith C Shlay, Sarah Rodgers, Jean Lyons, Scott Romero, Tara M Vogt, Emily V McCormick | Implementing a School-Located Vaccination Program in Denver Public Schools | 2,015 | The Journal of school health | propose generalization idea ruelles describe turbulent fluid flow chaotic hypothesis reversible dissipative manyparticle systems nonequilibrium stationary states general implies extension zeroth law thermodynamics nonequilibrium states leads identification unique distribution describing asymptotic properties time evolution system initial data randomly chosen respect uniform distribution phase space conservative systems thermal equilibrium chaotic hypothesis implies ergodic hypothesis outline procedure obtain distribution leads new unifying point view phase space behavior dissipative conservative systems chaotic hypothesis confirmed nontrivial parameterfree way recent computer experiment entropy production fluctuations shearing fluid far equilibrium similar applications models proposed particular model kolmogorovobuchov theory turbulent flow | 10.1111/josh.12281 |
Dorothy L Espelage, Jun Sung Hong, Mrinalini A Rao, Robert Thornberg | Understanding Ecological Factors Associated With Bullying Across the Elementary to Middle School Transition in the United States | 2,015 | Violence and victims | provide quantitative assessment parallelprocessing hypothesis included various languageprocessing models first highlight importance reasoning cognitive processing level single trials rather using averages report results experiment hypothesis tested unprecedented level granularity intracerebral data recorded picturenaming task extracted patterns significant highgamma activity multiple patients combined single analysis framework identified consistent patterns average signals different brain regions presumably indexing distinct cognitive processes revealed large degree concurrent activity comparison level single trials temporal overlap detected significant activity unexpectedly low exception activity sensory cortices novel methodology reveals limits degree word production involves parallel processing | 10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-14-00046 |
Jessica L Barrett, Steven L Gortmaker, Michael W Long, Zachary J Ward, Stephen C Resch, Marj L Moodie, Rob Carter, Gary Sacks, Boyd A Swinburn, Y Claire Wang, Angie L Cradock | Cost Effectiveness of an Elementary School Active Physical Education Policy | 2,015 | American journal of preventive medicine | provide extensive overview existing research field software refactoring research compared discussed based number different criteria refactoring activities supported specific techniques formalisms used supporting activities types software artifacts refactored important issues need taken account building refactoring tool support effect refactoring software process running example used explain illustrate main concepts | 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.02.005 |
Ephrem Tefera, Jemal Mohammed, Habtamu Mitiku | Intestinal helminthic infections among elementary students of Babile town, eastern Ethiopia | 2,015 | The Pan African medical journal | provide conceptual introductions missingness mechanismsmissing completely random missing random missing randomand stateoftheart methods handling missing datafullinformation maximum likelihood multiple imputationfollowed discussion planned missing designs multiform questionnaire protocols 2method measurement models wavemissing longitudinal designs reviewed 80 articles empirical studies published 2012 issues journal pediatric psychology present picture adequately missing data currently handled field illustrate benefits using multiple imputation fullinformation maximum likelihood incorporating planned missingness study designs provide example analyses empirical data gathered using 3form planned missing design | 10.11604/pamj.2015.20.50.5251 |
Keli Vicenzi, Ruth Liane Henn, Ana Paula Weber, Vanessa Backes, Vera Maria Vieira Paniz, Talita Donatti, Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto | [Food insecurity and overweight in first grade students in the municipal school system in São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil] | 2,015 | Cadernos de saude publica | quantified moderatetovigorous physical activity mvpa heart rate 140 bpm urban public elementary school children school days schooldays without physical education pe class using continuous heart rate monitoring heart rate 81 students 938 black grades 3 5 recorded 15second intervals basis 575 schoolday observations mean 71 daysstudent students accumulated 444 standard deviation sd 344 minutes mvpa days pe 306 sd 299 mvpa minutes days without pe p 001 school policies promote daily pe help children underresourced areas achieve recommended 60 minutes per day mvpa | 10.1590/0102-311X00055914 |
Danting Su, Ruying Hu, Le Fang, Jie Zhang, Hao Wang, Qingfang He, Lixin Wang, Ming Zhao, Min Yu | [The association between socioeconomic status and blood pressure control in diagnosed hypertension patients] | 2,015 | Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine] | recently demonstrated small prizes given power plate plain fatfree milk entre fruit vegetable used elementary school cafeteria increase healthful food selection 300 purpose study measure changes food waste power plate pp program implemented pp intervention conducted innercity elementary school emoticons placed next preferred foods children given small prize selected pp data obtained observation cash register receipts trays 111 students intervention 96 examined content waste pp selection increased 2 73 p 001 significant change waste conclude small prizes incentive better food selection lead increase food waste | null |
Suhee Kim, Chungyul Lee | Factors Affecting Sexually Transmitted Infections in South Korean High School Students | 2,016 | Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.) | recently found headache disorders highly prevalent among children aged 611 years adolescents aged 1217 iran gender ageadjusted 1year prevalences migraine 252 tensiontype headache 127 undifferentiated headache udh 221 probable medicationoveruse headache pmoh 11 headache 15 daysmonth h15 30 report headacheattributed burden taking evidence study crosssectional survey following generic protocol global schoolsbased study led global campaign headache administered child adolescent versions headacheattributed restriction disability social handicap impaired participation hardship structured questionnaire 121 schools purposively selected reflect countrys diversities pupils selfcompleted class supervision headache diagnostic questions based ichd3 criteria inclusion udh defined mild headache usual duration 1 h burden enquiry across multiple domains analysed sample n 3244 included 1308 403 children 1936 597 adolescents 1531 472 male 1713 528 female nonparticipating proportion 34 mean headache frequency 39 days4 weeks mean duration 18 h estimated mean proportion time ictal state 11 14 migraine 165 pmoh symptomatic medication consumed mean 16 days4 weeks lost school time averaged 04 days4 weeks overall 2 assuming 5day week elevenfold higher 43 days 22 pmoh headache types days reported limited activity severalfold days lost school 45 pmoh 25 h15 almost one 12 parents 79 missed work least 4 weeks sons daughters headache emotional impact qualityoflife scores reflected measures burden headache common children adolescents iran associated symptom burdens may onerous however substantial consequential burdens particularly 11 pmoh 30 h15 suffer educational disturbances potentially major life impairments findings importance educational health policies iran | 10.1111/phn.12211 |
Burak Güçlü, Canan Tanıdır, Emre Çanayaz, Bora Güner, Hamiyet İpek Toz, Özden Ş Üneri, Mark Tommerdahl | Tactile processing in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder | 2,015 | Somatosensory & motor research | recently reported strong replicable ie replicated evidence lexically mediated compensation coarticulation lcfc luthra et al 2021 whereby lexical knowledge influences prelexical process critically evidence lcfc provides robust support interactive models cognition include topdown feedback inconsistent autonomous models allow feedforward processing mcqueen jesse mitterer 2023 offer five counterarguments interpretation respond arguments conclude topdown feedback provides parsimonious explanation extant data | 10.3109/08990220.2015.1023950 |
Ran Kim, Kwang-Ja Lee, Yun-Jung Choi | Mobile Phone Overuse Among Elementary School Students in Korea: Factors Associated With Mobile Phone Use as a Behavior Addiction | 2,015 | Journal of addictions nursing | report fast easy method pacman assign partial atomic charges metalorganic framework mof covalentorganic framework cof crystal structures based graph convolution networks gcns trained 18 million highfidelity partial atomic charge data obtained quantum metalorganic framework qmof database developed model shows outstanding performance achieving mean absolute error mae 00055 e test set performance maintaining consistency ddec6 bader cm5 charges across diverse chemistry topologies mofs cofs find new method accurately assigns partial atomic charges ioncontaining nanoporous materials possible previous machine learning ml models grand canonical monte carlo gcmc simulation results co2 n2 uptakes widom particle insertion calculation henrys law constant water results based pacman original ddec6 charges show excellent agreements compared ml models reported literature runtime analysis new method demonstrates partial atomic charges mof cof structures 500 atoms obtained less 10 easytouse web interface developed facilitate adoption developed model | 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000074 |
Lauri Kokkinen, Carles Muntaner, Anne Kouvonen, Aki Koskinen, Pekka Varje, Ari Väänänen | Welfare state retrenchment and increasing mental health inequality by educational credentials in Finland: a multicohort study | 2,015 | BMJ open | report longitudinal study investigating predictors reading comprehension word reading accuracy ages 7 8 uk year 3 10 11 years year 6 found different skills predicted development reading comprehension skill measured year 3 strong predictor comprehension year 6 vocabulary verbal iq also made significant unique contributions prediction comprehension ability across time three comprehension components inference comprehension monitoring knowledge use story structure emerged distinct predictors reading comprehension year 6 even autoregressive effect comprehension controlled word reading accuracy early measures word reading accuracy phonemic awareness predicted later performance | 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007297 |
Justin B Moore, Jason Brinkley, Sara F Morris, Theresa M Oniffrey, Mary Bea Kolbe | Effectiveness of Community-Based Minigrants to Increase Physical Activity and Decrease Sedentary Time in Youth | 2,016 | Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP | report novel proposal reducing digital divide rural multigrade schools incorporating knowledge robotics stem approach simultaneously promote curricular learning mathematics science several school grades used exploratory qualitative methodology implement proposal 12 multigrade rural students explored contribution approaches promotion curricular learning mathematics science perceptions using robotics learn mathematics science data collection techniques conducted focus groups semistructured interviews participants analyzed responses thematically concluded proposal could contribute meeting challenges multigrade teaching findings suggest proposal would simultaneously promote development curricular learning mathematics science several school grades offering alternative addressing various topics different degrees depth | 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000274 |
Erica R Appleman, Karina Stavitsky Gilbert, Rhoda Au | School start time changes and sleep patterns in elementary school students | 2,015 | Sleep health | report randomized waitlist controlled trial assessing effects schoolwide positive behavior support swpbs effectiveness analysis conducted elementary schools hawaii illinois training technical assistance swpbs provided regular state personnel 3year period results document training technical assistance functionally related improved implementation universallevel swpbs practices improved use swpbs functionally related improvements perceived safety school setting proportion third graders meeting exceeding state reading assessment standards results also document levels office discipline referrals comparatively low absence experimental control variable precludes inference impact swpbs implications future research directions offered | 10.1016/j.sleh.2015.02.004 |
Jeffrey A Bridge, Lindsey Asti, Lisa M Horowitz, Joel B Greenhouse, Cynthia A Fontanella, Arielle H Sheftall, Kelly J Kelleher, John V Campo | Suicide Trends Among Elementary School-Aged Children in the United States From 1993 to 2012 | 2,015 | JAMA pediatrics | report findings survey elementary teachers regarding reading instruction purpose examine teachers beliefs children first 7 years schooling develop reading comprehension skills characterize selfreported practices strategies use support children comprehend connected text webbased survey used collect data 284 australian elementary teachers beliefs practices regarding reading comprehension instruction selected likertscale items aggregated determine degree participants held childcentered contentcentered views reading instruction australian elementary school teachers hold wide range beliefs reading instruction direct opposition findings indicate low consensus elements instructional practice useful classrooms time apportioned different tasks commercial programs significant penetration schools many participants reported using multiple commercial programs varying degrees pedagogical harmony participants indicated common source knowledge reading instruction personal research nominating university teacher education primary source knowledge expertise little agreement exists within australian elementary teacher community regarding ways reading skills taught significant room teacher practice improved theoretical underpinnings develop consistent repertoire classroom practices aligned | 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0465 |
SungChul Seo, Yeong Gyu Ji, Young Yoo, Myung Hee Kwon, Ji Tae Choung | Submicron fungal fragments as another indoor biocontaminant in elementary schools | 2,015 | Environmental science. Processes & impacts | report results grouprandomized trial prevention program aimed preventing bullying aggressive behaviors fourth grade classrooms 28 public elementary schools assigned receive selected modules youth matters prevention curriculum notreatment control condition crossclassified multilevel models fitted four waves data collected 2 years test effect intervention selfreported bullying bully victimization systematic change bullying students observed continuous outcome growth model bully victim scale scores declined course study rate decline victimization significantly higher experimental schools relative control schools results binary outcome growth models indicate significant treatment effects bully status bully victim status time implications findings implementation antibullying strategies urban public school settings discussed | 10.1039/c4em00702f |
Yusuf C Doganer, James E Rohrer, Umit Aydogan, McKennan J Thurston, Kenan Saglam | Tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy and adenotonsillectomy rates in school-aged children: Relative contributions of socio-demographic and clinical features | 2,015 | International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology | report design protocol statistical analysis plan arkansas active kids aak study study investigates complex relationships factors contribute metabolic health obesity status prepubertal schoolage children state arkansas aim identify modifiable behavioral environmental factors phenotypes related metabolic health associated obesity status addressed effectively aid designing effective intervention strategies improve fitness reduce obesity children analyzed dietary physical activity data two national surveys national survey childrens health youth risk behavior surveillance system conducted detailed surveys collect dietary physical activity sociodemographic environmental data sample 226 prepubertal arkansas children sample prepubertal children also collected extensive physiologic data study associations physical activity metabolic health study visits included detailed measures vital signs energy expenditure components physical fitness body composition collection biological samples determination metabolic analytes observational environmental physiological results used craft multivariate statistical models identify variables define phenotype signatures associate fitness level obesity status | 10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.03.005 |
Remko Enserink, Jacob Simonsen, Lapo Mughini-Gras, Steen Ethelberg, Wilfrid van Pelt, Kåre Mølbak | Transient and sustained effects of child-care attendance on hospital admission for gastroenteritis | 2,015 | International journal of epidemiology | report results experiment investigating conditional inferences conditional assertions juan wont go len unless nuria goes madrid either nuria goes madrid juan wont go len experiment addresses dancygiers claims semantics unless examining inferential endorsements nota unless b either b nota canonical order presenting categorical premise conditional assertions inverse order presenting categorical premise conditional assertions results experiment confirm representation unless includes two possibilities although dancygier holds one possibilities may complete implications results discussed context strategic nature conditional reasoning recent convergent theories linguistic processing | 10.1093/ije/dyv073 |
N Canha, C Mandin, O Ramalho, G Wyart, J Ribéron, C Dassonville, O Hänninen, S M Almeida, M Derbez | Assessment of ventilation and indoor air pollutants in nursery and elementary schools in France | 2,016 | Indoor air | report results one visualworld eyetracking experiment two referent selection tasks investigated effects information structure form prosody word order manipulation processing subject pronouns er der german factors subjecthood focus topicality well order mention linked increased probability certain referents selected pronouns antecedent described increasing referents prominence salience accessibility goal study find whether pronoun processing primarily guided linguistic factors eg grammatical role nonlinguistic factors eg firstmention whether pronoun interpretation described terms referents prominence accessibility salience results showed overall subject preference er whereas der affected object role focus marking focus increases attentional load enhances memory representation focused referent making focused referent available ultimately affect final interpretation er suggesting prominence related concepts explain referent selection preferences overall results suggest primacy linguistic factors determining pronoun resolution | 10.1111/ina.12222 |
Marion Spengler, Brent W Roberts, Oliver Lüdtke, Romain Martin, Martin Brunner | The Kind of Student You Were in Elementary School Predicts Mortality | 2,016 | Journal of personality | report results two experiments investigating conditional inferences conditional unless assertions juan len unless nuria madrid experiments 1 2 check fillenbaums hypothesis semantic similarity unless assertions also examine inferential endorsements experiment 1 endorsements latencies experiment 2 four logically equivalent conditional formulations b notb nota b nota unless b results experiments show similarity unless confirming representation conditionals outset probably include two possibilities directionally oriented b results also confirm especial difficulty unless assertions implications results discussed context recent psychological linguistic theories meaning unless | 10.1111/jopy.12180 |
Hyun-Ju Jun, Ki-Jong Kim, In-Ae Chun, Ok-Kon Moon | The relationship between stroke patients' socio-economic conditions and their quality of life: the 2010 Korean community health survey | 2,015 | Journal of physical therapy science | report use deep learning model design de novo proteins based interplay elementary building blocks via hierarchical patterns deep neural network model based translating protein sequences structural information musical score features different pitches amino acids variations note length note volume reflecting secondary structure information information chain length distinct protein molecules train deep learning model whose architecture composed several long shortterm memory units data consisting musical representations proteins classified certain features focused alphahelix rich proteins using deep learning model generate de novo musical scores translate pitch information chain lengths sequences amino acids use basic local alignment search tool compare predicted amino acid sequences known proteins estimate folded protein structures using optimized protein fold recognition method orion modeller find method proposed used design de novo proteins exist yet designed proteins fold specified secondary structures validate newly predicted protein molecular dynamics equilibration explicit water subsequent characterization using normal mode analysis method provides tool design novel protein materials could find useful applications materials biology medicine engineering | 10.1589/jpts.27.781 |
Hülya Çakmur | Frailty among elderly adults in a rural area of Turkey | 2,015 | Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research | review current popular class cognitive models called multinomial processing tree mpt models mpt models simple substantively motivated statistical models applied categorical data useful dataanalysis tools measuring underlying latent cognitive capacities simple models representing testing competing psychological theories formally describe cognitive structure parametric properties class mpt models provide inferential statistical analysis entire class following provide comprehensive review 80 applications mpt models variety substantive areas cognitive psychology including various types human memory visual auditory perception logical reasoning address number theoretical issues relevant creation evaluation mpt models including model development model validity discretestate assumptions statistical issues relation mpt models mathematical models conclusion consider current role mpt models psychological research possible future directions | 10.12659/MSM.893400 |
Katherine E Speirs, Stephanie K Grutzmacher, Ashley L Munger, Lauren A Messina | Recruitment and retention in an SMS-based health education program: Lessons learned from Text2BHealthy | 2,016 | Health informatics journal | review current knowledge nature reading development disorders distinguishing processes involved learning decode print processes involved reading comprehensionchildren decoding difficultiesdyslexia experience deficits phoneme awareness lettersound knowledge rapid automatized naming preschool years beyond phonologicallanguage difficulties appear proximal causes problems learning decode print dyslexia review data prospective study children high risk dyslexia show family risk dyslexia primary risk factor poor reading children persistent language difficulties school entry likely develop reading problems early oral language difficulties strong predictors later difficulties reading comprehensionthere two distinct forms reading disorder children dyslexia difficulty learning translate print speech reading comprehension impairment forms reading problem appear predominantly caused deficits underlying oral language skills implications screening delivery robust interventions language reading discussed | 10.1177/1460458215577995 |
Jayne K Jeffries, Linden M Thayer, Heidi Hennink-Kaminski, Seth M Noar | Rural adults' perspectives on school food in a North Carolina county | 2,015 | Preventing chronic disease | review four established scales measuring individual differences traitlevel nostalgia nostalgia inventory southampton nostalgia scale nostalgia prototype scale personal inventory nostalgic experiences examine convergent validity reanalyzed data published study four scales administered simultaneously multigroup confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated onefactor model accurately described interrelations among four scales supported full metric partial scalar invariance across us chinese samples measuring trait nostalgia recommend researchers also consider potential confounders specifically discuss importance controlling ways individuals habitually reflect past including brooding rumination upward selfreferent counterfactual thinking | 10.5888/pcd12.140484 |
Yiing Mei Liou, Ya-Lan Yang, Ting-Yao Wang, Chiu-Mieh Huang | School lunch, policy, and environment are determinants for preventing childhood obesity: Evidence from a two-year nationwide prospective study | 2,015 | Obesity research & clinical practice | review work past ten years applied multilevel logit model attempt provide brief description hypothesis tested hierarchical data structure analyzed multilevel data source piece work reviewed also reviewed technical literature worked two examples multilevel models binary outcomes review examples serve two purposes first designed assist aspects working multilevel models binary outcomes including model conceptualization model description research report understanding structure required multilevel data estimation model via generally available statistical package interpretation results second examples contribute evaluation approximation procedures binary multilevel models implemented general public use | 10.1016/j.orcp.2015.02.012 |
Hae Won Kim | Awareness of human papillomavirus and factors associated with intention to obtain HPV vaccination among Korean youth: quasi experimental study | 2,015 | BMC international health and human rights | review powerful new algorithms build intuitive biological interpretation techniques statistical analysis functional genomics experiments although originally designed transcriptomics argue algorithms applicable type omics study transcriptomics proteomics metabolomics rank products rp strictly nonparametric test statistic detect differentially regulated elements genes proteins metabolites genomewide screens rp particularly powerful noisy data low numbers replicates makes full use availability large number parallel measurements typical modern largescale experiments iterative group analysis iga statistical method makes transition regulated single elements significant classes elements thus provides automatic functional annotation experiment graphbased iga giga extension iga combines experimental data broad variety biological annotations highlight physiologically relevant regions given evidence graph eg metabolic networks signaling pathway diagrams protein interaction maps sequential application techniques yields increasingly abstract interpretation experimental data time quantitative statistically rigorous biologically significant results used either helpful tools guide data visualization exploration input downstream computational applications systems biology framework | 10.1186/s12914-015-0042-2 |
Lynette R Goldberg, Erica Bell, Carolyn King, Ciaran O'Mara, Fran McInerney, Andrew Robinson, James Vickers | Relationship between participants' level of education and engagement in their completion of the Understanding Dementia Massive Open Online Course | 2,015 | BMC medical education | review comparative literature impact nationallevel educational institutions inequality student achievement focus two types institutions characterize educational system country system schooltype differentiation betweenschool tracking level standardization eg regard central examinations school autonomy two types inequality examined inequality terms dispersion student test scores inequality opportunity social background raceethnicity conclude literature mostly uses pisa timss andor pirls data inequalities magnified nationallevel tracking institutions standardization decreases inequality methodological issues discussed possible avenues research suggested | 10.1186/s12909-015-0344-z |
Ya Fang, Xiang Zhang, Wei Chen, Fang Lin, Manqiong Yuan, Zhi Geng, Hong Yu, Long Dai | Epidemiological characteristics and burden of childhood and adolescent injuries: a survey of elementary and secondary students in Xiamen, China | 2,015 | BMC public health | review kauzmann paradox implies configuration space energy hypersurface structural glassformerswith background show relaxation expression adam gibbs qualitatively accounts phenomenology liquid polymeric glassformers including strongfragile liquid pattern behavior nonergodic systemsextended temperature range relaxation studies consistent relaxation time preexponent quasilattice vibration time scalewhen boundary condition imposed vogelfulchertammann fittings correspondence t0 tk found liquids tg ranging 1000 kwhen imposed wlf equation c1 obliged become 16 corresponding forcefitted c2 provides measure polymer fragility generally available thermodynamic studiessystems exhibit discontinuous changes configurational entropy temperature increase include unfolding proteins briefly reviewed | 10.1186/s12889-015-1726-1 |
Julia Pape-Neumann, Muna van Ermingen-Marbach, Marion Grande, Klaus Willmes, Stefan Heim | The role of phonological awareness in treatments of dyslexic primary school children | 2,015 | Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis | review present state understanding solid friction low velocities systems negligibly small wear effects first analyze detail behavior friction interfaces macroscopic hard rough solids whose main dynamical features well described riceruina rate statedependent constitutive law show results two combined effects threshold rheology nanometerthick junctions jammed confinement soft glassy structure ii geometric aging ie slow growth real area contact via asperity creep interrupted sliding closer analysis leads identifying second agingrejuvenation process work within junctions compare effects structural aging multicontact highly confined interfaces met different confinement levels namely boundary lubricated contacts extended adhesive interfaces involving soft materials hydrogels elastomers leads us propose classification frictional junctions terms relative importance jamming adsorptioninduced metastability solid friction stickslip pinning agingall authorstristan baumberger christiane carolihttpsdoiorg10108000018730600732186published online28 november 2010table download csvdisplay table | 10.55782/ane-2015-2018 |
Eyüp Sabri Ercan, Öznur Bilaç, Taciser Uysal Özaslan, Ulku Akyol Ardic | Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders Among Turkish Children: The Effects of Impairment and Sociodemographic Correlates | 2,016 | Child psychiatry and human development | review recent rigorous literature onedimensional schrdinger equation h d2dx2 vx vx almost periodic discrete tight binding analog ie doubly infinite jacobi matrix hij ij1 ij1 viij vn almost periodic integers two themes dominate first gaps spectrum tend dense spectrum cantor set describe intuitions point view gaps open point view anomalous long time behavior give theorem avron simon chulaevsky moser generic sequence continuum operator vx ancosx2n cantor spectrum second theme involves unusual spectral types tend occur describe recurrent absolutely continuous spectrum show occurs examples type discussed give intuition dense point spectrum occur theorems occurrence point spectrum sketch proof avron simon discrete case vn cos2n 2 liouville number ae h purely singular continuous spectrum | 10.1007/s10578-015-0541-3 |
Christina B Khaokham, Sharon Hillidge, Shaila Serpas, Eric McDonald, Philip R Nader | Comparison of height, weight, and body mass index data from state-mandated school physical fitness testing and a districtwide surveillance project | 2,015 | The Journal of school health | review use kinetically constrained models kcms study dynamics glassy systems characteristic feature kcms trivial often noninteracting equilibrium behaviour interesting slow dynamics due restrictions allowed transitions configurations basic question kcms ask therefore much glassy physics understood without underlying equilibrium glass transition brief review glassy phenomenology describe main model classes include spinfacilitated ising models constrained lattice gases models inspired cellular structures soap froths models obtained via mappings interacting systems without constraints finally related models urn oscillator tiling needle models describe broad range techniques applied kcms including exact solutions adiabatic approximations projection modecoupling techniques diagrammatic approaches mappings quantum systems effective models finally give survey known results dynamics kcms equilibrium including topics relaxation time divergences dynamical transitions nonlinear relaxation aging effective temperatures cooperativity dynamical heterogeneities finally nonequilibrium stationary states generated external driving conclude discussion open questions possibilities future work | 10.1111/josh.12257 |
Sara D'Haese, Femke De Meester, Greet Cardon, Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij, Benedicte Deforche, Delfien Van Dyck | Changes in the perceived neighborhood environment in relation to changes in physical activity: A longitudinal study from childhood into adolescence | 2,015 | Health & place | review two recently developed efficient approaches numerical evaluation electrostatic polarization potential particlebased simulations first imagecharge method applied systems spherical dielectric objects provides closedform solution poissons equation multiple imagecharge reflections numerical evaluation resulting line integrals second boundaryelement method computes discretized surface bound charge combination generalized minimal residual method gmres fast ewald solver compare accuracy efficiency approaches function pertinent numerical parameters demonstrate use imagecharge method monte carlo simulation using barneshut octree algorithm boundaryelement method molecular dynamics simulation using particleparticle particlemesh pppm ewald method present numerical results ensembleaveraged induced force two spherical colloids immersed electrolyte | 10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.03.004 |
Rafael M F de Araújo, Leonardo Mazzochi, Diogo R Lara, Gustavo L Ottoni | Thinking about dying and trying and intending to die: results on suicidal behavior from a large Web-based sample | 2,015 | The Journal of clinical psychiatry | review systematize discuss models diffusion neuronal tissue putting overarching physical context coarsegraining increasing diffusion length scale perspective view research quantifying brain microstructure occurring along three major avenues first avenue focusses transient timedependent effects diffusion effects signify gradual coarsegraining tissue structure occurs qualitatively differently different brain tissue compartments show transient effects contain information relevant length scales neuronal tissue packing correlation length neuronal fibers well degree structural disorder along neurites second avenue corresponds longtime limit observed signal approximated sum multiple nonexchanging anisotropic gaussian components challenge lies parameter estimation resolving hidden degeneracies third avenue employs multiple diffusion encoding techniques able access information contained conventional diffusion propagator conclude outlook future directions could open exciting possibilities designing quantitative markers tissue physiology pathology based methods studying mesoscopic transport disordered systems | 10.4088/JCP.13m08864 |
Elisa L Pehlke, Paola Letona, Kristen Hurley, Joel Gittelsohn | Guatemalan school food environment: impact on schoolchildren's risk of both undernutrition and overweight/obesity | 2,016 | Health promotion international | reviewed effect sizes pediatric obesity intervention studies using mobile technology ten databases cochrane central cinahl embase pubmedmedline koreamed kmbase kiss ndsl ksiti riss reviewed four studies included qualitative synthesis obtain significant change obesityrelated outcomes among elementary school students including parents utilizing text messages interventions recommended furthermore devices accelerometers may aid obesity management metaanalysis four studies indicated mobile intervention positively influenced dropout rates ineffective outcomes weight control exercise sugarsweetened beverage intake | 10.1093/heapro/dav011 |
Bruce Doré, Leonard Ort, Ofir Braverman, Kevin N Ochsner | Sadness shifts to anxiety over time and distance from the national tragedy in Newtown, Connecticut | 2,015 | Psychological science | reviewed recent empirical literature relations big five personality dimensions postsecondary academic achievement found consistent results metaanalysis showed conscientiousness particular strongly consistently associated academic success addition openness experience sometimes positively associated scholastic achievement whereas extraversion sometimes negatively related criterion although empirical evidence regarding latter two dimensions somewhat mixed importantly literature indicates narrow personality traits facets presumed underlie broad big five personality factors generally stronger predictors academic performance big five personality factors furthermore personality predictors account variance academic performance beyond accounted measures cognitive ability template future research topic proposed aims improve prediction scholastic achievement overcoming identifiable easily correctable limitations past studies | 10.1177/0956797614562218 |
Susan B Racette, Tiffany C Dill, M Leanne White, Jacqueline C Castillo, Mary L Uhrich, Cindi L Inman, Nicholas C DuPont, B Ruth Clark | Influence of physical education on moderate-to-vigorous physical activity of urban public school children in St. Louis, Missouri, 2011-2014 | 2,015 | Preventing chronic disease | see contours cigarettefree adolescent cohort norway simultaneously increasing use vaping devices among adolescents internationally us particular evoked fear new nicotineaddicted generation longitudinal study explores vaping phenomenon context nicotine eliquid still prohibited data longitudinal qualitative interviews sizable sample 1217 year olds 118 8th graders 6 schoolsclasses baseline four followups conducted 2015 2019 total 50 semistructured group 175 individual interviews interviews coded using hyperresearch software thematically analysed light actor network interaction ritual theory gradual collective shifts vaping practices symbolic meaning vaping observed three phases first 8th grade tried vape even several curious novel invention practice available flavours second 9th grade one three reported personal use emphasised harmlessness coolness performance accessibility online however end middle school third phase became visible vaping lost status described childish unpopular interviewees repeated lack relevance high school comparing ecigarettes fidgetspinner reserving vaping kids addicted adult smokers analysis displays systematic pattern adolescents account vaping timelimited trend ecigarettes devalued novelty transgression childish uninteresting within sample fouryear period conclusion ecigarettes sample represented fashionable experimentation rather steady user patterns | 10.5888/pcd12.140458 |
Marina Reznik, Judith Wylie-Rosett, Mimi Kim, Philip O Ozuah | A classroom-based physical activity intervention for urban kindergarten and first-grade students: a feasibility study | 2,015 | Childhood obesity (Print) | set series schoolbased interventions basis ecological model targeting sugarsweetened beverage ssb reduction chinese elementary middle schools evaluated effects total 1046 students chinese elementary middle schools randomly recruited intervention group 1156 counterparts control group interventions conducted intervention schools one year participants orally instructed answer questionnaires baseline intervention difference difference statistical approach used identify effects exclusively attributable interventions differences grade composition difference sex distribution intervention control groups adjusting age sex group differences baseline significant reduction ssb intake found intervention group post intervention decrease 350 mlday p 0034 additionally frequency ssb consumption decreased 02 timesday p 0071 students elementary schools interventions significantly reduced ssb intake 616 mlday p 0002 frequency ssb consumption 03 timesday p 0017 intervention boys intervention group intervention effect 502 mlday reduction ssb intake p 0036 schoolbased interventions effective reducing ssb consumption especially among younger ones boys responsive interventions girls chictr chictr1900020781 | 10.1089/chi.2014.0090 |
Alisha R Farris, Sarah Misyak, Kiyah J Duffey, Georgianna R Mann, George C Davis, Kathy Hosig, Naama Atzaba-Poria, Mary M McFerren, Elena L Serrano | A comparison of fruits, vegetables, sugar-sweetened beverages, and desserts in the packed lunches of elementary school children | 2,015 | Childhood obesity (Print) | show means several examples robust statistical estimators present excellent starting point differentially private estimators algorithms use new paradigm differentially private mechanisms call proposetestrelease ptr give formal definition general composition theorems | 10.1089/chi.2014.0134 |
Seok Hyun Gwon, Chung Yul Lee | [Factors that influence sexual intercourse among middle school students: using data from the 8th (2012) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey] | 2,015 | Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing | sought indepth understanding evolution factors influencing covid19 booster dose bivalent vaccine hesitancy longitudinal semistructured interviewbased qualitative study serial interviews conducted july 25th september 1st 2022 phase univalent booster dose availability november 21st 2022 january 11th 2023 phase ii bivalent vaccine availability adults 18 years canada received initial primary series received covid19 booster dose eligible phase subsequently invited participate phase ii twentytwo twentythree 96 participants completed interviews phases 45 interviews nearly half participants identified woman n 11 median age 37 years interquartile range 3248 participants employed fulltime n 12 participant reported needing vaccinate primary series workplace participant reported received covid19 booster dose time interview phase ii three themes relating development hesitancy toward continued vaccination covid19 identified 1 effectiveness frequency concerns infection despite vaccination 2 necessity less threatening low urgency alternate protective measures 3 information need data contradiction confusion lack trust decreased motivation data interviews individuals received covid19 booster dose bivalent vaccine despite received primary series covid19 vaccines highlights actionable targets address vaccine hesitancy improve public health literacy | 10.4040/jkan.2015.45.1.76 |
Ryan D Burns, Timothy A Brusseau, James C Hannon | Effect of a Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program on School Day Step Counts in Children | 2,015 | Journal of physical activity & health | sought analyse variation incidence patent ductus arteriosus three recent time points characterise ductal ligation practices preterm infants united states adjusting demographic morbidity factors using kids inpatient database 2003 2006 2009 identified infants born 32 weeks gestation international classification diseases ninth revision diagnosis patent ductus arteriosus ligation code examined patient hospital characteristics identified patient hospital variables associated ligation 182610 preterm births 30714 discharges included patent ductus arteriosus diagnosis rate patent ductus arteriosus diagnosis increased 14 2003 21 2009 p0001 total 4181 ligations performed overall ligation rate 14 ligation rate infants born 28 weeks gestation 20 overall increasing 18 2003 21 2009 p0001 ligation rate varied state 428 ligation associated earlier gestational age associated diagnoses hospital type teaching hospital status region p0001 rates patent ductus arteriosus diagnosis ligation increased recent years variation exists practice patent ductus arteriosus ligation influenced patient nonpatient factors | 10.1123/jpah.2014-0578 |
H Lee Swanson, Michael J Orosco, Catherine M Lussier | Growth in literacy, cognition, and working memory in English language learners | 2,015 | Journal of experimental child psychology | sought assess trends emergency medicine residency program director pd length service past 40 years evaluate relationships duration service important factors pd start year geographic region year program initial accreditation retrospectively analyzed program data american medical association graduate medical education directory emergency medicine residents association match database calculated descriptive statistics used linear regression assess impact pd start year region year program initial accreditation pd duration service gathered data 783 unique pds 1983 2023 overall mean sd pd duration service 619 472 years range 129 years mean duration service decade start date 649 years 1980s 739 years 1990s 592 years 2000s 408 years 2010s 2 years 2020s pd start year p 0002 program initial accreditation year p 0001 significantly predicted duration pd service region significantly predict duration pd service p 0225 duration service pd decreasing recent decades pd start year year initial program accreditation significantly predict duration service pd future research must done better understand phenomenon uncover strategies promote pd longevity | 10.1016/j.jecp.2015.01.001 |
Sandra Schmiedeler, Robin Segerer, Wolfgang Schneider | [Relationship Between Age of School Entry and Behaviour Problems] | 2,015 | Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie | sought characterise role hospital infection pharmacists uk understand core challenges faced future role development desires required support address developed questionnaire underpinned theoretical domains framework exploring barriers enablers pharmacists fulfilling perceived roles responsibilities pharmacist whose role included specialist antimicrobial infectious diseases invited complete questionnaire sent via national infection pharmacy groupsnetworks descriptive statistics used report responses item content analysis undertaken summarize key messages extended response option 102 respondents 91 892 english hospitals fiftythree 52 district general hospitals 45 451 teaching hospitals 97 95 respondents senior grade need comprehensive educational programme recognition research core role integration infectionmicrobiology departments key requirements along protected time engage activities highlights role opportunities teach making significant contribution patient care scope contribute strategy vision covid19 pandemic negatively impacted respondents capacity undertake perceived roles responsibilities study delineates need uk infection pharmacy policy makers review hospital infection pharmacist developmental pathways roles joint learning closer working infectionmicrobiology departments may efficient strategy address issues raised | 10.13109/prkk.2015.64.2.104 |
Fatemeh Bakhtari Aghdam, Sakineh Ahmadzadeh, Zahra HassanAlizadeh, Fatemeh Ebrahimi, Leila Sabzmakan, Zeinab Javadivala | The effect of maternal employment on the elementary and junior high school students' mental health in Maku | 2,015 | Global journal of health science | sought determine factors influencing survival resource utilization patients undergoing surgical resection congenital lung malformations clm additionally used propensity scorematched analysis psma compare outcomes thoracoscopic versus open surgical approaches kids inpatient database 19972009 used identify congenital pulmonary airway malformation cpam pulmonary sequestration ps patients undergoing resection open thoracoscopic cpam resections compared using psma 1547 cases comprised cohort inhospital survival 97 mortality higher small vs large hospitals p0005 survival pneumothorax ptx thoracoscopic procedure rates higher transfusion rates length stay los lower children 3 vs 3months p0001 multivariate analysis demonstrated longer los older patients medicaid patients p0005 total charges tc higher western us older children medicaid patients p002 psma thoracoscopy vs thoracotomy cpam patients showed difference outcomes clm resections high associated survival children 3months age higher rates thoracotomy transfusion mortality socioeconomic status age region independent indicators resource utilization extent resection independent prognostic indicator inhospital survival psma thoracoscopic resection affect outcomes | 10.5539/gjhs.v7n2p379 |
Rebecca L Franckle, Jennifer Falbe, Steven Gortmaker, Claudia Ganter, Elsie M Taveras, Thomas Land, Kirsten K Davison | Insufficient sleep among elementary and middle school students is linked with elevated soda consumption and other unhealthy dietary behaviors | 2,015 | Preventive medicine | sought evaluate hospital resource usage patterns determine risk factors neonatal withdrawal syndrome nws united states using 2016 kids inpatient database kid conducted retrospective crosssectional analysis nationally representative sample neonates nws kid largest publicly available pediatric 20 years age younger inpatient care database united states analyzed stratified probability sampling 31 million pediatric hospital discharges weighted 63 million national discharges descriptive statistics hospital patient characteristics identified binary variables analyzed using student test multivariate regression performed assess predictors nws excluded discharges total cost hospital length stay los exceeded mean values 3 standard deviations hospitalizations nws diagnosis identified using international classification diseases 10th revision clinical modification code p961 1 30 discharge diagnostic fields estimated 25394 pediatric discharges associated nws diagnosis totaling 403127 inpatient days cost 18 billion compared nonnws newborns neonates nws higher mean hospital charges 71540 vs 15765 longer mean hospital stays 16 days vs 3 days significantly higher proportion low birth weight 72 vs 19 feeding problems 190 vs 35 respiratory diagnoses 56 vs 25 seizure 03 vs 01 among newborns nws 53 boys 800 white 72 black 74 hispanic 53 races hispanic neonates highest mean hospital charges los ethnic group 123749 21 days largest proportion 830 nwsrelated hospital stays billed medicaid followed private insurance 103 selfpay 48 onethird nwsrelated discharges 393 occurred areas lowest mean household annual income 42999 compared 284 neonates without nws nws cases 53 5 diagnoses compared 11 nonnws neonates multivariate analysis neonates birth weight 2500 g feeding problems respiratory diagnoses seizure 4 diagnoses los 5 days rural hospitals medicaid lowincome households significantly associated nws statistically significant mean hospital charge difference 55775 nws nonnws neonates since 2000 number infants treated nws us neonatal intensive care units increased fivefold accounting estimated 15 billion annual hospital expenditures high hospital resource usage among nws neonates raises possibility care expectant mothers use opiates newborns may able delivered efficient effective manner majority study population covered medicaid programs state policy makers mindful impact opioid crises continue expectant mothers infants | 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.02.007 |
Bolin Zhang, Huijing Shi, Qun Wang, Zhe Zhang, Mengna Li | Maternal passive smoking during pregnancy and age of menarche in daughters: a study of elementary and middle school students in Shanghai | 2,015 | Asia-Pacific journal of public health | sought examine incidence mortality trends drowningrelated hospitalizations children aged 20 years study presence risk factors associated inhospital mortality retrospective analysis 20032016 health care cost utilization project national inpatient sample kids inpatient database performed estimated annual incidence rate drowning hospitalizations declined 315 273 187 per 100 000 population drowningrelated hospitalizations seen 5yearold children 664 males 653 caucasians 417 public insurance 46 inhospital mortality declined 46 estimated 290 deaths 2003 156 deaths 2016 multivariate analysis age 5 years caucasian ethnicity uninsured status poolbathtub undetermined location arrhythmia adjusted odds ratio aor 13 p 001 acute kidney injury aor 34 p 001 cerebral edema aor 28 p 001 cardiopulmonary resuscitation aor 121 p 001 invasive mechanical ventilation aor 284 p 001 found independent predictors mortality | 10.1177/1010539515571581 |
Andrew L Larsen, John J McArdle, Trina Robertson, Genevieve Dunton | Four Dietary Items of the School Physical Activity and Nutrition (SPAN) Questionnaire Form a Robust Latent Variable Measuring Healthy Eating Patterns | 2,015 | Journal of nutrition education and behavior | sought examine relationship health literacy knowledge disease among patients chronic disease total 653 new medicare enrollees aged 65 years older least one chronic disease 115 asthma 266 diabetes 166 congestive heart failure 214 hypertension completed inperson telephone survey health literacy measured short test functional health literacy adults stofhla demographic information collected inperson survey knowledge disease assessed questions based key elements educational materials telephone survey overall 24 patients inadequate 12 marginal health literacy skills respondents inadequate health literacy knew significantly less disease adequate literacy multivariate analysis indicated health literacy independently related disease knowledge many opportunities improve patients knowledge chronic diseases efforts need consider health literacy skills | 10.1016/j.jneb.2014.12.005 |
Leigh M Harrell-Williams, Tara C Raines, Randy W Kamphaus, Bridget V Dever | Psychometric analysis of the BASC-2 Behavioral and Emotional Screening System (BESS) student form: Results from high school student samples | 2,015 | Psychological assessment | sought identify impact covid19 pandemic oman dental college odc students management educational student life conducted quantitative crosssectional online survey study using surveymonkey 20192020 academic year 383 odc students across six levels education invited participate survey descriptive statistics applied students demographic profiles characteristics participants data analyzed cronbachs alpha calculated internal consistency univariate analysis carried identify differences genders bachelor dental surgery levels relation questionnaire themes pearsons correlation test evaluated association students perception risks due pandemic relevant themes 509 response rate revealed five themes showed internal reliability ranging excellent acceptable namely performance exercise effect pandemic families use facemask colleges online services students mental health 051 059 070 078 090 respectively half participants felt encouraged engage selfdirected learning using online resources felt level nervousness worry anxiety tension well stress pandemic statistical differences levels education noted odcsonline teaching services p 0001 students mental health p 003 difference female male students odcs online services theme positively related students mental health theme r 022 p 0001 odc students experienced mental health issues pandemic including anxiety stress sleeping issues however majority healthy students satisfied online teaching provided odc also evident faculty always connected students positive relationship noted management online lectures students mental health | 10.1037/pas0000079 |
Tracy Strickland, Marley W Watkins, Linda C Caterino | Structure of the Woodcock-Johnson III cognitive tests in a referral sample of elementary school students | 2,015 | Psychological assessment | sought investigate knowledge skills type 1 diabetes t1d management among young people living disease caregivers aim provide baseline evidence inform t1d selfmanagement education young people living disease caregivers local international guidelines recommend ongoing t1d selfmanagement education people living disease t1d often develops among young people rarely competencies adequately manage condition however extent young people living t1d caregivers selfmanage chronic disease lowresource country like ghana unknown using phenomenological study design semistructured interviews conducted 28 young people living type 1 diabetes 12 caregivers 6 healthcare providers southern ghana data collected homes hospitals support group centres participants via facetoface interviews photovoice videoconferencing data analysed thematically using qsr nvivo 11 young people living t1d caregivers demonstrated knowledge skills selfmonitoring blood glucose treatment hyperglycaemia areas marginal lack knowledge concerning carbohydrate counting severe hypoglycaemia management intercurrent illnesses young persons living t1d caregivers received management information healthcare nonhealthcare providers access diabetes selfmanagement education influenced t1d management knowledge practices young people living type 1 diabetes caregivers possessed limited scope knowledge type 1 diabetes selfmanagement multiple sources t1d knowledge found may helpful patients knowledge gaps identified compromises transitional independence selfmanagement capacity important clinicians organizations provide t1d education provide diabetes selfmanagement education also managing hypoglycaemia carbohydrate counting managing t1d intercurrent life events among young people living t1d patients caregivers interviewed research participants conceptualize analyse interpret prepare manuscript | 10.1037/pas0000052 |
Jaeyong Shin, Eun-Cheol Park, Hong-Chul Bae, Seri Hong, Suk-Yong Jang, Jae-Hyun Kim, Jee Suk Chang, Sang Gyu Lee | Need to pay more attention to attendance at follow-up consultation after cancer screening in smokers and drinkers | 2,015 | Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP | sought measure patient portal satisfaction patient portals characterize relationship attitude towards computers health literacy portal usage patient demographics invited 13 040 patients academic medical center complete survey measuring satisfaction perceived control computers health literacy using validated instruments end user computing satisfaction computer attitude measure brief health literacy screen extracted portal usage demographic information medical center data warehouse total 6026 462 patients completed survey median iqr scores satisfaction computer control health literacy 87 20 86 22 95 15 respectively normalized mean sd usage messaging lab appointment medication immunization functions 66 26 46 24 31 17 15 12 088 091 times respectively logistic regression yielded significant odds ratios 99 ci computer control 36 2552 health literacy 12 6923 immunization function usage 084 073096 respondents highly satisfied high degrees computer control health literacy statistical analysis revealed higher computer control health literacy predicted higher satisfaction whereas usage immunization function predicted lower satisfaction overall analytical model low predictive capability suggesting failed capture main drivers satisfaction inadequate variation satisfaction delineate contributing factors study provides insight patient satisfaction usage patient portal data guide development patient portal ultimate goal increasing functionality usability enhance patient experience | 10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.1.109 |
Martha Bleeker, Nicholas Beyler, Susanne James-Burdumy, Jane Fortson | The impact of playworks on boys' and girls' physical activity during recess | 2,015 | The Journal of school health | sought synthesize findings studies evaluating interventions improve cultural competence health professionalsthis systematic literature review analysiswe performed electronic hand searches 1980 june 2003 identify studies evaluated interventions designed improve cultural competence health professionals abstracted synthesized data studies afterintervention evaluation control group comparison graded strength evidence excellent good fair poor using predetermined criteriawe sought evidence effectiveness costs cultural competence training health professionalsthirtyfour studies included review excellent evidence cultural competence training improves knowledge health professionals 17 19 studies demonstrated beneficial effect good evidence cultural competence training improves attitudes skills health professionals 21 25 studies evaluating attitudes demonstrated beneficial effect 14 14 studies evaluating skills demonstrated beneficial effect good evidence cultural competence training impacts patient satisfaction 3 3 studies demonstrated beneficial effect poor evidence cultural competence training impacts patient adherence although one study designed demonstrated beneficial effect studies evaluated patient health status outcomes poor evidence determine costs cultural competence training 5 studies included incomplete estimates costscultural competence training shows promise strategy improving knowledge attitudes skills health professionals however evidence improves patient adherence therapy health outcomes equity services across racial ethnic groups lacking future research focus outcomes determine teaching methods content effective | 10.1111/josh.12235 |
R Glenn Weaver, Michael W Beets, Jennifer Huberty, Darcy Freedman, Gabrielle Turner-Mcgrievy, Diane Ward | Physical activity opportunities in afterschool programs | 2,015 | Health promotion practice | studied brain volume loss old age affected age apoe gene sex level education completed quantitative characterization brain volume loss old age relative young age requiresat least principletwo mri scans one performed young age one old age however way address problem one mri scan obtained old age computed total brain losses elderly subjects ratio estimated brain volume estimated total intracranial volume magnetic resonance imaging mri scans 890 healthy subjects aged 70 85 years assessed causal analysis factors affecting brain atrophy performed using probabilistic bayesian modelling mathematics causal inference found age sex causally related brain atrophy women reaching elderly age 1 larger brain volume relative intracranial volume men brain ages rationale sex differences brain volume losses adult lifespan questions need addressed causal inference empirical data graphical causal modelling presented instrumental understanding puzzling scientific area studythe biological aging brain | 10.1177/1524839914567740 |
Qunying Li, Zhaohui Zhong, Jianping Pan, Yin Zhong, Yun Zhong, Haoling Sun | [The situation of neglect state among elementary and high school students aged 6-17 years in rural areas of two western provinces of China] | 2,014 | Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine] | studied risky choices preschoolers elementary schoolers adults using information board paradigm crossing two options two cues differ probability making valid predictions p50 vs p83 also varied presence normatively irrelevant information choice patterns indicate preschoolers able base decisions weighted values comparison elementary schoolers adults however failed prioritize probabilistic information irrelevant information decision weight preschoolers especially prone rely feedback apply suboptimal changeafterfailure strategy | null |
Lisa K Boyce, Gina A Cook, Vicki Simonsmeier, Shawnee M Hendershot | Academic outcomes of very low birth weight infants: the influence of mother-child relationships | 2,015 | Infant mental health journal | studied accuracy parents evaluation developmental status peds school entry predicting academic language healthrelated quality life hrqol outcomes 2 years later prospective population study elementary schools melbourne australia base population total 1591 school entry children participated separate crosssectional study cases one hundred seventythree children randomly selected significant parental developmental concerns controls one hundred twentynine children without significant parental development concerns predictors 1997 parents completed 10 peds items teachers completed 5 peds items outcomes 1999 peds child health questionnaire parents comprehensive inventory basic skillsrevised renfrew action picture test language children odds ratios ors calculated low outcome scores defined 10 standard deviation mean 16th centile outcome case parents reported significant concerns peds control parents 65 vs 26 53 mean language academic scores slightly lower case children parentreported selfhelp school skills concerns predicted low language ors 2128 academic ors 1366 scores teacher concerns early school skills predicted low academic scores ors 3747 however sensitivity specificity values modest baseline developmental concerns predicted poor scores number domains hrqol 2 years later although individual developmental concerns school entry variably predict later academic language scores sensitivity specificity values would support use peds standalone screen detect later problems | 10.1002/imhj.21495 |
Stephen J Gleich, Randall Flick, Danqing Hu, Michael J Zaccariello, Robert C Colligan, Slavica K Katusic, Darrell R Schroeder, Andrew Hanson, Shonie Buenvenida, Robert T Wilder, Juraj Sprung, Robert G Voigt, Merle G Paule, John J Chelonis, David O Warner | Neurodevelopment of children exposed to anesthesia: design of the Mayo Anesthesia Safety in Kids (MASK) study | 2,015 | Contemporary clinical trials | studied fundamental issue whether children evaluate reliability language interpretation confidence understanding words two experiments 2yearolds experiment 1 n 50 experiment 2 n 60 saw two objects heard one named objects hidden behind screens children asked look toward named object eventually revealed children knew label used showed increased postdecision persistence correct compared incorrect anticipatory look marker confidence word comprehension experiment 1 interacting unreliable speaker children showed accurate word comprehension reduced confidence accuracy choice indicating childrens confidence estimates influenced social information experiment 2 thus age 2 years children estimate confidence language comprehension long talk linguistic skills | 10.1016/j.cct.2014.12.020 |
Deanna M Hoelscher, Nancy F Butte, Sarah Barlow, Elizabeth A Vandewater, Shreela V Sharma, Terry Huang, Eric Finkelstein, Stephen Pont, Paul Sacher, Courtney Byrd-Williams, Abiodun O Oluyomi, Casey Durand, Linlin Li, Steven H Kelder | Incorporating primary and secondary prevention approaches to address childhood obesity prevention and treatment in a low-income, ethnically diverse population: study design and demographic data from the Texas Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration (TX CORD) study | 2,015 | Childhood obesity (Print) | study parametric inference rich class hazard regression models presence rightcensoring previous literature reported inferential challenges multimodal flat likelihood surfaces class models particular data sets formalize study inferential problems linking concepts nearredundancy practical nonidentifiability parameters show maximum likelihood estimators parameters class models consistent asymptotically normal thus inferential problems class models related finitesample scenario difficult distinguish fitted model nested nonidentifiable ie parameterredundant model propose method detecting nearredundancy based distances probability distributions also employ methods used areas detecting practical nonidentifiability nearredundancy including inspection profile likelihood function hessian method cases inferential problems detected discuss alternatives using model selection tools identify simpler models exhibit inferential problems increasing sample size extending followup time illustrate performance proposed methods simulation study simulation study reveals link presence nearredundancy practical nonidentifiability two illustrative applications using real data without inferential problems presented | 10.1089/chi.2014.0084 |
Z Puharić, G Rafaj, D Čačič Kenjerić | [NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND POSSIBLE PREVENTABLE FACTORS AFFECTING THIS STATUS IN FIFTH-GRADERS IN BJELOVAR-BILOGORA COUNTY] | 2,015 | Acta medica Croatica : casopis Hravatske akademije medicinskih znanosti | study impact providing school report cards test scores subsequent test scores prices enrollment markets multiple public private providers randomly selected half sample villages markets received report cards increased test scores 011 standard deviations decreased private school fees 17 percent increased primary enrollment 45 percent heterogeneity treatment impact initial school test scores consistent canonical models asymmetric information information provision facilitates better comparisons across providers improves market efficiency child welfare higher test scores higher enrollment lower fees jel d83 h75 i21 i28 o15 o18 | null |
Caroline B R Evans, Mimi V Chapman | Bullied youth: the impact of bullying through lesbian, gay, and bisexual name calling | 2,014 | The American journal of orthopsychiatry | study two approaches predicting appropriate pose robot take part group formations typical social human conversations subject physical layout surrounding environment one method modelbased explicitly encodes key geometric aspects conversational formations method datadriven implicitly models key properties spatial arrangements using graph neural networks adversarial training regimen evaluate proposed approaches quantitative metrics designed problem domain via human experiment results suggest proposed methods effective reasoning environment layout conversational group formations also used repeatedly simulate conversational spatial arrangements despite designed output single pose time however methods showed different strengths example geometric approach successful avoiding poses generated nonfree areas environment datadriven method better capturing variability conversational spatial formations discuss ways address open challenges pose generation problem interesting avenues future work | 10.1037/ort0000031 |
Carmen Dasi, Maria J Soler, Vicente Bellver, Juan C Ruiz | Short form of Spanish version of the WISC-IV for intelligence assessment in elementary school children | 2,014 | Psychological reports | submitted research questions council academic family medicine educational research alliance cera assess format family medicine resident education health disparities associated incarceration perceived efficacy efforts prepare graduates competent care formerly incarcerated patients practice think universal problem current efforts insufficient evaluated data part fall 2022 cera survey program directors pds reviewed descriptive statistics generated comparative analysis reported relational analysis analyzed internal structure principal component analysis interitem reliability total 286 678 42 eligible pds completed survey respondents felt educating residents health disparities associated incarceration important residents would welcome education however pds lacked existing curricula pds think medical school graduates wellprepared area ambivalence existed whether residency graduates wellprepared treat formerly incarcerated patients upon graduation comparative analysis revealed differences responses based type program program community size pd demographics pds acknowledged importance training residents health disparities associated incarceration care formerly incarcerated patients practice however identified gap currently offered needed impact perception resident readiness upon graduation training felt important universitybased programs 31 residents us communities greater 150000 people found difference based geographic location | 10.2466/03.PR0.115c32z7 |
Joshua W Elder, Suzanne Booth Baraff, Wesley N Gaschler, Larry J Baraff | Pulse Oxygen Saturation Values in a Healthy School-Aged Population | 2,015 | Pediatric emergency care | suggest normative model evaluation explanations b based probabilistic conditional reasoning compare empirical data according modus ponens model explanations probability b equal joint probability conditional b explanans argue b expresses conjunction b well positive relevance b study 1 participants n 80 judged subjective probabilities 20 sets statements focus beliefbased reasoning uncertainty study 2 participants n 376 assigned one six item sets varied inferential relevance b explore boundary conditions model assessed performance model across range analyses report results equation fundamental model research probabilistic reasoning concerning evaluation conditionals studies results indicate participants belief statements b followed model predictions systematically however sizeable proportion sets beliefs contained least one incoherence indicating deviations norms rationality suggested model addition results study 2 lend support idea inferential relevance may relevant evaluation conditionals explanations | 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000331 |
Jeffrey C Kwong, Jennifer A Pereira, Susan Quach, Rosana Pellizzari, Edwina Dusome, Margaret L Russell, Jemila S Hamid, Yael Feinberg, Anne-Luise Winter, Jonathan B Gubbay, Brittany Sirtonski, Deanna Moher, Doug Sider, Michael Finkelstein, Mark Loeb | Randomized evaluation of live attenuated vs. inactivated influenza vaccines in schools (RELATIVES) pilot study: a cluster randomized trial | 2,015 | Vaccine | survey assess literature positive negative effects ethnic diversity economic policies outcomes focus communities different size organizational structure countries cities developed countries villages groups developing countries also consider endogenous formation political jurisdictions highlight several open issues need research particular endogenous formation ethnic identity measurement ethnic diversity | 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.11.044 |
Willa A Marquis, Bruce L Baker | Sports participation of children with or without developmental delay: prediction from child and family factors | 2,015 | Research in developmental disabilities | surveyed state implementation schoolbased fluoride mouthrinsing programme sfmr schools japan march 2010 questionnaires implementation status sfmr type school including preschool kindergarten sent post oral health administration departments 47 prefectures 89 cities 18 ordinancedesignated cities 23 special wards 41 core cities seven public health centres ordinancedesignated cities public health centres sfmr implementation rate low 11 schools japan 6 participating school children aged 414 years many regions sfmr implemented widely received higher participation children either elementary schools junior high schools preschools kindergartens interprefectural disparities seen sfmr implementation prefectures cities include topical fluoride application health promotion plans local public bodies include targets fluoride mouthrinsing reduce disparity japan systemic fluoride application performed local public body must consider implementing sfmr public health measure propose using results survey basic data formulating sfmr goals numerical targets adopting sfmr concrete measure second healthy japan 21 launched fiscal year 2013 within basic matters act concerning promotion dental oral health | 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.10.028 |
Joseph Price, David R Just | Lunch, recess and nutrition: responding to time incentives in the cafeteria | 2,015 | Preventive medicine | tested lowcost scalable set classroom equipment called active classroom equipment designed promote physical activity children learn hypothesized active classroom equipment would associated increased physical activity without impairing learning fourteen firstgrade students public elementary school 7 females 7 males aged 69 sd 04 years 24 54 kg bmi 158 26 kgm2 used active classroom equipment 30 minutes day throughout school year fiveday physical activity measured using validated triaxial accelerometers baseline intervention began 4 sequential occasions 9month intervention baseline period 5day physical activity averaged 157 65 aumin 14 children accessed active classroom equipment mean 5day physical activity 229 103 acceleration units au min p 0001 sequential increases physical activity 9month intervention quarter 1 163 94 aumin quarter 2 227 108 aumin quarter 3 278 61 aumin quarter 4 305 65 aumin students dynamic indicators basic early literacy skills dibels scores improved active classroom equipment may one approach increase physical activity | 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.016 |
Rachel Engler-Stringer, Tayyab Shah, Scott Bell, Nazeem Muhajarine | Geographic access to healthy and unhealthy food sources for children in neighbourhoods and from elementary schools in a mid-sized Canadian city | 2,014 | Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology | tested baseline disruptive child behavior problem severity predicts parental attendance sessions parenting group program used database randomized trials incredible years parenting program europe restricted sample participants randomized intervention arm using baseline eyberg child behavior inventory scores distinguished triallevel problem severity childlevel problem severity compared linear quadratic functional forms levels considered crosslevel interactions multilevel poisson regression framework drawing 918 participants 12 trials found within trials parents children least severe problems attended fewer sessions trials additional 10point increase eyberg child behavior inventory trial mean predicted 11 increase attendance models including child sex age family lowincome change coefficients interpretation findings suggest although generally attendance higher parents children challenging behavior seems difficult group programs keep families least severe problems engaged findings call need better understand conditions lower attendance translates equivalent lesser program benefits psycinfo database record c 2024 apa rights reserved | 10.1016/j.sste.2014.07.001 |
Nancy M Wells, Beth M Myers, Charles R Henderson | School gardens and physical activity: a randomized controlled trial of low-income elementary schools | 2,014 | Preventive medicine | tested cognitive brain reserve maintenance explain individual differences episodic memory cognitive domains late middle early older adulthood used vietnam era twin study aging data n1604 men episodic memory measured mean ages 56 62 68 years magnetic resonance imaging data subsample participants n321 cognitive reserve young adult general cognitive ability mean age 20 years lesser degree educational attainment positively related episodic memory performance assessment memory change found evidence associations brain reserve brain maintenance memory change results highly similar looking processing speed executive function verbal fluency conclusion higher young adult cognitive reserve related better episodic memory midlife older adulthood confer better cognitive maintenance respect memory supports importance early cognitive development dementia prevention | 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.10.012 |
Nicholas Beyler, Martha Bleeker, Susanne James-Burdumy, Jane Fortson, Max Benjamin | The impact of Playworks on students' physical activity during recess: findings from a randomized controlled trial | 2,014 | Preventive medicine | tested effect multiple exemplar instruction transfer stimulus function unfamiliar pictures across listener responses ie matching pointing speaker responses ie pure tacts impure tacts three preschool students 3 4yearold males listener speaker component naming repertoire participated experiment dependent variable numbers correct responses probe trials untaught listener responses point speaker responses tact impure tacts following mastery matching responses two sets five unfamiliar pictures set 1 set 3 participant mastered matching eg match labrador set 1 pictures probed three untaught responses set 1 words asked point labrador tact picture labrador respond picture labrador question next participants taught mastery four types responses using mei second set five pictures set 2 probed 3 untaught set 1 responses finally matching responses taught mastery novel set pictures set 3 probed three untaught responses results showed untaught speaker responses emerged 60 85 two participants 4070 one participant discuss role instructional history development listener speaker component naming | 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.10.011 |
Emi Watanabe, Colleen M McBride, Abebayehu Tora, Desta A Ayode, David Farrell, Gail Davey | Use of footwear and foot condition among rural Ethiopian school children | 2,014 | Journal of epidemiology and global health | tested effectiveness prefer plain water educational strategy used increase water consumption elementary school children community intervention trial performed eight public elementary schools mexico city schools randomized intervention ig control cg group school provided water dispensers inside classrooms ig received educational strategy strategy considered effective students increased water consumption 220 ml water consumption ig increased 167 ml vs 37 ml cg p 0001 goal educational strategy water consumption achieved 166413 children ig 95364 children cg p 0001 prefer plain water associated free access water inside classrooms proved effective increase water consumption | 10.1016/j.jegh.2014.06.001 |
Ipuna Estavillo Black, Nancy Nivison Menzel, Timothy J Bungum | The relationship among playground areas and physical activity levels in children | 2,015 | Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners | tested whether preventive generative reasoning processes symmetrical keeping training testing preventive inhibitory generative excitatory causal cues similar possible experiment 1 extinguished excitors inhibitors blocking design extinguished cause presented compound novel cause outcome occurring following compound following novel cause alone novel extinction procedure inhibitory cues seemed likely lose properties excitatory cues experiment 2 investigated blocking excitatory inhibitory causes found similar blocking effects taken together results suggest acquisition excitation inhibition similar inhibition liable extinguish extinction procedure addition used variable outcome enabled us test predictions inferential reasoning account happens outcome level minimum maximum de houwer beckers glautier 2002 discuss predictions inferential account rescorla wagners 1972 model connectionist modelthe autoassociator | 10.1016/j.pedhc.2014.10.001 |
Shih-Lun Tseng, Yu-Chia Hsieh, Ya-Ling Huang, Yu-Chiau Huang, Yung-Tai Hung, Yhu-Chering Huang | Hepatitis A virus seroepidemiology of elementary school children in New Taipei City in Taiwan | 2,016 | Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi | theorize political values express basic personal values domain politics test set hypotheses specify motivational structure basic values constrains gives coherence core political values also test hypothesis core political values mediate relations basic personal values voting demonstrated previous research measured basic personal values core political values vote italian adults n 1699 n 1030 2006 national election basic values explained substantial variance eight political values 22 53 predicted voting significantly correlations mds projection relations among basic values political values supported hypothesized coherent structuring core political values basic values core political values fully mediated relations basic values voting supporting basic valuespolitical valuesvoting causal hierarchy | 10.1016/j.jmii.2014.08.022 |
Lilliana DeSantiago-Cardenas, Victoria Rivkina, Stephanie A Whyte, Blair C Harvey-Gintoft, Bryan J Bunning, Ruchi S Gupta | Emergency epinephrine use for food allergy reactions in Chicago Public Schools | 2,015 | American journal of preventive medicine | tracked consequences utero protein restriction mice throughout development life course using luciferasebased allelic reporter imprinted cdkn1c exposure gestational lowprotein diet lpd results inappropriate expression paternally inherited cdkn1c brains embryonic juvenile mice animals characterised developmental delay motor skills behavioural alterations indicative reduced anxiety exposure lpd utero resulted significantly tyrosine hydroxylase positive dopaminergic neurons midbrain adult offspring compared agematched controldiet equivalents positron emission tomography pet imaging revealed increase striatal dopamine synthesis capacity lpdexposed offspring elevated levels dopamine correlated enhanced sensitivity cocaine data highlight profound sensitivity developing epigenome gestational protein restriction data also suggest loss cdkn1c imprinting p57kip2 upregulation alters cellular composition developing midbrain compromises dopamine circuitry thereby provokes behavioural abnormalities early postnatal life molecular analyses showed despite phenotype exposure lpd solely pregnancy significantly change expression key neuronal dopamineassociated marker genes adult offspring | 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.09.005 |
Antonius H N Cillessen, Tessa A M Lansu | Stability, correlates, and time-covarying associations of peer victimization from grade 4 to 12 | 2,015 | Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 | use rich administrative dataset north carolina explore questions related relationship teacher characteristics credentials one hand student achievement though basic questions underlying research newand indeed explored many papers years within rubric education production functionthe availability data teachers students north carolina 10year period allows us explore detail possible previous studies conclude teachers experience test scores regular licensure positive effects student achievement larger effects math reading taken together various teacher credentials exhibit quite large effects math achievement whether compared effects changes class size socioeconomic characteristics students | 10.1080/15374416.2014.958841 |
M A Carvalho, T Baranowski, E Foster, O Santos, B Cardoso, A Rito, J Pereira Miguel | Validation of the Portuguese self-administered computerised 24-hour dietary recall among second-, third- and fourth-grade children | 2,015 | Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association | use established model organizational identification try understand voluntary cooperative behavior professionals organizations examined relationships among physicians assessments attractiveness health care systems perceived identity construed external image strength system identification cooperative behaviors surveyed 1504 physicians affiliated three health care systems collected followup data 285 physicians year later attractiveness perceived identity construed external image positively related physicians identification system turn positively related cooperative behavior extensions model organizational identification suggested | 10.1111/jhn.12280 |
Stephanie Anzman-Frasca, Holly Carmichael Djang, Megan M Halmo, Peter R Dolan, Christina D Economos | Estimating impacts of a breakfast in the classroom program on school outcomes | 2,015 | JAMA pediatrics | use comprehensive administrative data rhode island measure impact earlylife interventions low birth weight newborns analysis relies regression discontinuity design based 1500 g threshold low birth weight vlbw status find threshold crossing causes intense inhospital care line prior studies terms laterlife outcomes show threshold crossing causes 034 standard deviation increase test scores elementary middle school 171 percentage point increase probability college enrollment 66997 decrease social program expenditures age 14 | 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.2042 |
Flávia Meneguetti Pieri, Michelle Mosna Touso, Ludmila Barbosa Bandeira Rodrigues, Mellina Yamamura, Ione Carvalho Pinto, Elma Mathias Dessunti, Juliane de Almeida Crispim, Antônio Carlos Vieira Ramos, Luiz Henrique Arroyo, Marcelino Santos Neto, Maria Concebida da Cunha Garcia, Marcela Paschoal Popolin, Tatiane Ramos dos Santos Silveira, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio | Patients' perceptions on the performance of a local health system to eliminate leprosy,Paraná State, Brazil | 2,014 | PLoS neglected tropical diseases | use conceptual empirical lenses examine synergies inquiry science literacy teaching learning k12 kindergarten high school curriculum address two questions reading writing used tools support inquirybased science ii reading writing benefit embedded inquirybased science setting elaborating theoretical empirical support integrated approaches discuss support implementation todays complicated curricular landscape | 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003324 |
Senlin Chen, Haichun Sun, Xihe Zhu, Ang Chen | Relationship between motivation and learning in physical education and after-school physical activity | 2,014 | Research quarterly for exercise and sport | use data fragile families child wellbeing study n 1975 examine association mothers partnership changes parenting behavior first 5 years childrens lives compare coresidential dating transitions recent distal transitions also examine interactions transitions raceethnicity maternal education family structure birth findings indicate coresidential dating transitions associated higher levels maternal stress harsh parenting recent transitions stronger associations distal transitions maternal education significantly moderated associations lesseducated mothers responding negatively instability terms maternal stress moreeducated mothers responding negatively terms literacy activities | 10.1080/02701367.2014.961054 |
Eduardo Faerstein, Dóra Chor, Guilherme Loureiro Werneck, Claudia de Souza Lopes, George Kaplan | Race and perceived racism, education, and hypertension among Brazilian civil servants: the Pró-Saúde Study | 2,014 | Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology | use data three waves fragile families study n 2111 examine prevalence effects mothers partnership changes birth age 3 childrens behavior find children born unmarried minority parents experience significantly partnership changes children born parents married white transition associated modest increase behavioral problems significant number children experience 3 transitions association instability behavior mediated maternal stress lower quality mothering findings imply policies aimed reducing maternal stress partnership instability may improve child wellbeing | 10.1590/1809-4503201400060007 |
Shelly K McCrady-Spitzer, Chinmay U Manohar, Gabriel A Koepp, James A Levine | Low-cost and Scalable Classroom Equipment to Promote Physical Activity and Improve Education | 2,015 | Journal of physical activity & health | use six years panel data students teachers evaluate effectiveness recently hired teachers new york city public schools average initial certification status teacher small impacts student test performance however among experience certification status large persistent differences teacher effectiveness evidence suggests classroom performance first two years reliable indicator teachers future effectiveness also evaluate turnover among teachers initial certification status implied impact student achievement hiring teachers predictably high turnover given modest estimates payoff experience even high turnover groups teach america participants would slightly effective year offset negative effects high exit rates i2 j24 | 10.1123/jpah.2014-0159 |
M Lavoie, G Burigusa, P Maurice, D Hamel, E Turmel | Active and safe transportation of elementary-school students: comparative analysis of the risks of injury associated with children travelling by car, walking and cycling between home and school | 2,014 | Chronic diseases and injuries in Canada | use framework historical oppression resilience transcendence fhort investigate frameworks core concept family resilience related protective promotive factors contribute greater resilience namely communication scant research examined communication indigenous families yet general research suggests family communication prominent aspect family resilience exploratory sequential mixedmethods study data 563 indigenous participants n 436 qualitative n 127 quantitative survey thematic reconstructive analysis used qualitatively understand participants experiences family communication quantitatively examine protective factors family resilience following themes related family communication component family resilience emerged qualitative analysis family circle discussing problems family subtheme honesty partners b never bring adult business kids lives keeping adult conversations private c trust us enough come us open communication parents children regression analysis indicated higher community social support relationship quality life satisfaction associated greater family resilience positive communication practices strong component resilience healthy indigenous families promotive factors community social community support relational relationship quality individual life satisfaction levels positively contribute indigenous family resilience clinical programs providing practical tools foster healthy communication difficult topics well positive topics promising avenues foster resilience | null |
Jin A Lee, Young Ran Kweon | [Factors affecting social competence in school-aged children according to alcohol consumption by parents'] | 2,014 | Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing | used data mobikids 14country international collaborative casecontrol study brain tumors bts study clinical characteristics tumors older children 10 years older adolescents young adults age 24 information clinical records obtained 899 bt cases including signs symptoms symptom onset diagnosis date tumor type location overall 64 tumors lowgrade 76 neuroepithelial tumors 62 gliomas males females among neuroepithelial embryonal tumor cases females meningeal tumors frequent locations cerebellum 22 frontal 16 lobe frequent symptom headaches 60 overall well gliomas embryonal nonneuroepithelial tumors convulsionsseizures neuroepithelial tumors glioma visual signs symptoms meningiomas cluster analysis showed headaches nauseavomiting combination symptoms exceeded cutoff 50 joint occurrence 67 overall median time first symptom diagnosis 142 months iqr 053480 exceeded 1 year 12 cases though particular symptom associated exceptionally long short delays largest clinical epidemiology study bt young people conducted far many signs symptoms identified dominated headaches nauseavomiting diagnosis generally rapid 12 diagnostic delay exceeded 1 year none symptoms associated distinctly long time diagnosis | 10.4040/jkan.2014.44.5.495 |
McKenzie Wood, Carol A Archbold | Bad Touches, Getting Away, and Never Keeping Secrets: Assessing Student Knowledge Retention of the "Red Flag Green Flag People" Program | 2,015 | Journal of interpersonal violence | used data talasurvey study examine associations dental health experiences social network characteristics levels behavioral psychological acculturation one location american midwest starting parishes community organizations identified adults mexican origin living indianapolis 1st 2ndgeneration immigrants tala mexico using social networks methodology following extensive formative research created egocentric social network survey administered via facetoface interviews identified peers alters interviewees egos personal networks asked egos multiple oral health dental care variables self alters acculturation psychological behavioral measured validated tool logistic negative binomial regression examined effects acculturation network composition egos dental insurance status dental office visits reason recent dental office visit total 332 egos mean age 36 63 female interviewed 90 born mexico 45 completed elementary school lower low income ego named 39 sd19 alters hisher personal network total 1299 alters mean age 39 61 female behavioral acculturation psychological acculturation moderately associated dental insurance coverage greater behavioral acculturation predicted frequent dental care psychologically acculturated egos likely seek preventive care egos highly educated networks sought care frequently preventive purposes net egos education acculturation study contextualizes acculturation mexican americans within personal networks oral health discussion takes place findings underscore critical importance acculturation social network factors shaping subgroup latinos orientation toward dental care | 10.1177/0886260514554426 |
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