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Guntur jillaaloni Vijayawada, nagara loo dakshinha dikkuna Palioidi Vijayawada nagaramlooni pradhaana praantaalaloo okati jaateeya rahadari pai gunturuku ki 20 mee dooramlo unna yea chaarithraka pattanamulo prassiddhi chendina.puraathana lakshmi narsimha swamy deevaalayam Pali, deeni paripalana magalgiri tadepalli nagarapalaka samshtha nirvahisthundhi. charithra.
magalgiri usa
sha.poo. naatike unikilo unnatlu thelusthondi.225 dhanyakatakam rajadhaanigaa usa. sha.poo. nundi usa.225 sha.poo.varku paalinchina aandhra shaathavahanula raajyamlo magalgiri ooka bhaagam. 225 usa. sha.nundi usa.225 sha.varku ikshvaakulu paripaalinchaaru.300 aa taruvaata magalgiri pallavula elubadiloki vacchindi. pimmata kanteru rajadhaanigaa paalinchina aanandagotrijula adhinamloki vacchindi. usa. sha.nundi usa.420 sha.varku vyshnu kundinulu mangalagirini paripaalinchaaru.620 rendava maadhava varma Vijayawada rajadhaanigaa cheskoni mangalagirini paripalinchadu. usa. sha.nundi chaalukyula elubadi saagimdi. 630 aati palnati iddam taruvaata magalgiri kaakatiyula paalanaloki vacchindi.
1182 loo. 1323Delhi sulthanulu kaakateeyulanu odinchaaka mangalagiripai sultaanula pettanam modalayindi, loo. 1353kondaveedu rajadhaanigaa reddy raajulu paalincharu, loo. 1424kondaveedu patanam chendaaka, magalgiri gajapathulu, gajapatula elubadiloki vacchindi|loo shree krishnadeva raayalu gajapatulanu odinchina taruvaata magalgiri vijayanagar raayala adheenamayindi.
1515vijayanagar rajyamloni. pattanaalaloo magalgiri okati 200 loo jargina tallikota yuddhamtho vijayanagar raajya patanam paripurnamaina taruvaata. 1565mangalagiriki golaconda qutab, shahilu prabhuvulayyaaruqutab. shahilu kondaveedu raajyaannibhaagaalugaa vibhajinchagaa vatilo magalgiri okati 14 magalgiri vibhaganlo. gramalu undevi 33 nundi. 1750 varku phrenchi paalanaloonu 1758 nundi, 1758 varku nijam paalanaloe Pali 1788 loo mysuruku hyderali rajuga undevaadu.
1780atani senaadhipati narasu mangalagirini aakramincha prayathninchi. kudaraka, mangalagirinee, chuttupakkala graamaalaina kadavalakuduru, vettapalem, nizamapatnam lanu dochukoni pooyaadu, aa samayamlo magalgiri. nizamu sodharudu basalat, jangu paalanaloe Pali pindari anede ooka vyavastheekruta doopidii mutaa. Maharashtra. Madhya Pradesh, lalooni ooka thega idi viiru mutaalugaa erpadi. gurraalapai vachi, graamaalpai merupudaadi chessi nagaluu, dhanyam dochukupoye varu, loo dadapu. 1814mandhi pindaareelu undevaaru 25,000 gurralundevi, 20,000 loo kevalam padakondunnara roojulloo. 1816graamaalanu varu dochukunnaru 339 maarchilo. 1816 gurraalapai vachi Guntur jillaaloo 2000 graamaalanu dochukunnaru 40 entho mandini chanpi. oollanu tagalabettesaru, streelanu cherabatti. baanisalugaa ammesaru, vaariloo entomandi aatmahatya cheskunnaru. september.
1788, na 18haidarabadu navaabu ayina nizamu ali khaanu gunturunu briteeshu variki ichivesadu, briteeshu varu vasireddi venkatadri nayudunu yea praantaaniki jamindaarugaa neyaminchaaru. aayana lakshminarasimhaswamy devaalayaaniki gopuram nirmimpajesadu. nundi. 1788 varku eest 1794 india kompany vaari sarkyuut committe mangalagirini paalinchindi loo sarkyuut. 1794kamiteeni radduchesi mandalaalatho Guntur jillaanu erpaatu chesaru, 14 loo. 1859Guntur jalla, krishna jillaatho ekamai, malli, janavari 1904, na vidivadi pratyeka jillaga roopondindi 10appatinundi magalgiri Guntur jillaaloo bhaagamgaa untu vacchindi. crda paridhi.
Guntur jillaaloni tadepalli
magalgiri, tulluru, duggiraala, tenale, tadikonda, Guntur mandalam, chaebroolu, medikonduru, pedakakani, vatticherukuru, Amravati, kollipara, vemuru, kollur, amritaluru, chunduru mandalaalatho paatu ayah mandalala pattanha prantham kudaa cr, dae paradhilooki osthundijanaba.
shree lakshmi narasimhaswami deevaalayam
ikda unna lakshmi narsimha swamy deevaalayam vaasthavamgaa remdu devalayala kindha lekka
konda kindha unna devudi peruu lakshmeenarasimha swamy. konda piena unna devudini paanakaala swamy ani antaruu. konda pieni deevaalayamloo vigrahamemi undadhu. kevalam teruchukuni unna noru aakaaramlo ooka randhram umtumdi; aa terachukoni unna randhrame paanakaala swaamigaa prajala namakam. magalgiri paanakaalaswaamiki ooka pratyekata Pali.paanakaalaswaamiki panakam. bellam (panchadaara, cheraku, abhisheka cheestee) abhisheka chosen paanakamlo sagam panakanni swamy thraagi, migilina sagaanni manaku prasaadamgaa vadilipedataaduta, entha panakam abhisheekinchinaa. andhulo sagame thraagi, migilina sagaanni bhakthulaku vadhaladam ikda visaesham, andukane swaamini panakalaswamy ani pilustharu. charithra.
prachina kaalam nundi
magalgiri chenetaku, vaishnava mataniki prassiddhi chendhindhi, endaro chaarithraka pram |
ukhulu mangalagirini sandarsinchaaru. vaariloo adwaita siddhaantakarta aadata shankaracharyulu. vishishtaadvaitaanni pravachimchina ramanujacharyulu, dwaita siddhaamtaanni pratipaadinchina madhvaacharyulu pramukhulu, vallabhaachaaryulu ekkadi nunde tana pravachanaalanu vinipinchadu. chaitan mahaprabhu kudaa yea praantaanni sandarsinchaadu. aayana paada mudhralu konda oddha kanipistaayi antaruu. taallapaaka annamaachaaryuni manumadu. taallapaaka china thirumalayya, loo ramanuj samajaniki ikda bhuumii danam Akola 1561shree krishnadevarayala kaalamlo aayana manthri thimmarusu mangalagirini sandharshinchi.
vijayasthoopam nirmimpajesadu, kondaveety manthri siddaraju timmaraju gudini abhivruddhi chessi. danki bhuudaanam Akola, abbana kavi ekkadi devaalayaanni anek sarlu sandarsinchaadu. tana anirudha charitranu narasimhaswaamiki ankitamicchaadu. loo golaconda sultaanu qutab.
1594ali mangalagirini sandarsinchaadu vasireddi venkatadri nayudu jamindaru hodhalo anek paryayalu paryatinchaadu. mohhamed ali qutab. shaw mangalagiriki vachinapudu pannu bharanni tagginchi saasana stambhaanni nirmimchaadu, marchi. 1679, na eest 22india kompany mukhya adhikary strine - shaam mister ekkadi devaalayaanni darsinchaadu nevemberu. 1820, na Thanjavur raju sarabhoji gudini darsinchi 20dakshinaavarta sankhaanni bahukarinchadu, phibravari.
1962, na ramanuj jiyyaru 16 peda jiyyaru (swamy shree ramanama kruthu sthuupaanni stapinchadu)loo madar. 1982terisa dawn bosco vikalaangula paatasaalanu darsinchindi shasanalu.
lakshminarasimhaswamy gudimeeda
konda kindhi gidi (gala raati chekkadalaku chaarithraka praadhaanyata Pali)loo sadhasiva raayalu vijayanagar raajyaanni palinchetapudu. 1558apati kondaveety saamantudu timmarajayyache yea chekkadam likhinchabadindi, apatlo rajyamloni vaarasullo tirumal raju okadu. atadu timmarajayyaku menamama. yea. panktula chekkadamlo timmarajayya ichina daanaala vivaralu unnayi 143 andhuke dheenini dharm saasanam ani antaruu. chekkadaalapai nunna vivaralu ila unnayi.
pannulu tolaginchabaddaayi: vijayanagar saamamta raajaina tirumalaraju. graamaalalooni 28 kunchala bhumini 200 kunchaalu (10 ekaram = 1 gudiki daanamicchaadu) namburu. talluru, nallapadu, medikonduru, veerambhotla paalem, rambhotla vaari paalem (tadikonda?), pedakonduru, godavartgi, duggiraala, uppalapaadu, vadlamanu, kunchena pally, kolanukonda, atmakuru, laam, gorantla, gollamudipadu, nidamarru, kuragallu, ainavolu, sakhamuru graamaallo bhumini danam Akola, vaanijya mandili mukhyudaina paapisettini mangalagiriki adhikaarigaa neyaminchaaru. yea chekkadampai muguru raja vamseekula prasthavana Pali. varu. sadhasiva raayalu: tirumal raju, timmaraju, varu jaripina utsavaalu. gudiki chosen abhivruddhi girinchi kudaa prasakti Pali, gidi koraku. vidhaala vigrahalanu 5 takala utsava rathaalanu tayyaru cheinchaaru, 10 konetini tavvinchaaru, puula thotalanu pencharu, vasireddi venkatadri nayudu paripalana kaalamlo chenchula gramalapaibadi dochukuntu undevaaru.
yea dopidilanu arikattadaaniki aayana. mandhi chenchu nayakulanu ahvaninchi 150 varini mattupettinchaadu, daanitho prajalaku dopidila bedada taggina. aayana asaantikiloonayyaadu, paapa parihaaraardham devalayala nirmaanam cheyyamanna kondaru peddhala suuchana meraku anek devaalayaalanu kattimchaadu. loo narsimha swamy devaalayaaniki. 1807-09antastula gaalani gopuranni nirmimpajesadu 11 galigopuram.written to maila.devi sree id-mr.siri 9515
magalgiri shree lakshmi nrusimhaswaamivaari galigopuram rashtramlo athantha ettayinadi
remdu sataabdaalanu poortichesukundi.magalgiri galigopuranni tolaginchi daanisthaane malli adeereetiloonuutanamgaa kothha gopuram nirmaanaanni chepattaalani prabhuthvam nirnayinchindhi.anthastulatho.11 adugula ettunu kaligi 157 kevalam...adugula peethabhaagamtho gaalilo teevigaa nilabadinattu kanipistuu sandarshakulanu abburapariche adviteeya nirmaanamidi 49 dheenini.kaalamlo aati dharanikota jamindaru shree raza vasireddi venkatadrinayudu nirminchaaru 1807-09 yea gopura peethabhaagam purtiga raatiche nirmitamaindi. yea raati kattadaaniki annii vaipulaa pagullu vacchai. gopura peethabhaagam treedy lazer scaner.thoo punaadula antarbhaagaanni scaning chaeyimchaalani bhakthulu korutunnarumagalgiri gopuranni yea praanta prajalu vaarasatva sampadaga bhaavisthuntaaru.paanakaalaswaamiki ikda drummula koddi panakanni tayyaru chesthuntaru.
panakam thayaarii sandarbhamgaa kindha entagaa olikipoyina igalu cheemalu cheravata. srushtiloo dharmam purtiga nasinchi yuga samapti daggarapadinapudu Bara panakam olikinapudu igalu. cheemalu cheeradam aarambhamavutundani antaruu, madraasulooni sint. georgi phort guvernor rustain shammister machileetnam nunchi madraasu vedutuu marchi 1679 va tedina magalgiri cherukunnaadu 22aa ratri aayana ikade basachesi. yea mahattunu girinchi viny, swayangaa kondapaiki vellhi paanakaalaraayuni sannidhini pariseelanagaa chuushaaru, idhedho gammatt |
ugaa undani. tanakaite nammasakyamgaa ledannaru, mangalagirilo ushnograta chaaala ekkuvaga umtumdi. hetuvaadulu magalgiri konda oa agni parvatamani. dheenilo gandhakam undani, eppatikainaa pelipoye pramaadamundani, aa vipattu nunchi mangalagirini rakshinchenduke, gandhakaanni upasamimpajesenduke, nithyam panakanni nivedinchaalani, puurveekulu devuni paerita yea erpaatu chesaarani vaadistuntaaru, saasana sthambham.
pradhaana veedhilo
raamaalayam oddha saasana sthambham viidhi aney viidhi Pali, yea veedhilo yenimidhi mukhalu kaligina ooka saasanam Pali. yea kaaranam chetha yea veedhiki aa peruu vacchindi. yea saasanamlo. panktulu telugulonu 46 percian, 4 loanu vraasi unnayi nundi magalgiri golaconda qutab. 1565 shahila paalanaloe undedi loo qutab. 1593shahi vrutthi pannu bagaa penchesadu adi kattaleni chenetha karmikulu machilipatnam vento praantaalaku valasa vellipoyaru. yea wasn telisina sultaanu vallanu venakki rappinchamani tana senaadhipati khoja aaleeni adesinchadu. khoja ali pullari teesivestunnatlu. itara pannulanu nalaugu vaayidaalalo kattavachani prakatinchi adae vishayanni yea saasanampai vraayinchaadu, peddha koneru.
magalgiri madyalo
aapra ekaram vaisaalyamlo konerokatundi, deeni peruu kalyaana pushkarani. loo vijayanagar raajula adhinamlo undaga dheenini tavvinchaaru. 1558chaaala lothaina yea konetiki nalaugu vaipula metlu unnayi. laxminarayan swamy devaalayaaniki chendina yea konetilo remdu baavulu unnatlugaa chebuthaaru. gudiki thuurpuna shivlingam Pali. aati karuvulo koneru endipoyi. 1832 thupaakulu, 9,840 gullu bayta paddai, 44 ivi pindaareelaku chendinavi. koneti aduguna bagare gidi undani prajalu anukuntaarani. loo gardon 1883mckenzie krishna jalla manuval nuloo raasaduva sathabdam. 19va shataabdilo maarella sheenayyadaasu konetilo aunjaneya swamy gudini nirmimchi rendekaraala sdhalaanni daanamicchaadu|19shataabdaalapaatu prajalii koneti neetithoo deevuniki abhisheka jaripinchaaru. loo krishna pushkaraala sandarbhamgaa konetiki prahareegoda nirminchaaru. 2004jaya sthambham.
krishnadevarayala saasanam - panakalaswamy deevaalayam
kondameedi gidi (metla modatlo yea saasanam Pali) shree krishnadevaraayalache yea saasanam pratishtimpabadinadani chebuthaaru. vaasthavaaniki idi raayala mahamantri saaluva timmarusuku chendinadi. juun. 1515 na shree krushnadevaraayalu kondaveetini jayinchi yea saasanam vraayinchaadu 23 raayala vijayaanni suuchinchae yea stambhaanni jaya sthambham annatu. Amravati paalakudaina nadendal thimmayya ichina. daanasaasanaala prasaktikuda dheenipai Pali 19 deenilooni. va various nundi 198va various varku muudu mukhyamaina chaarithraka samacharalu unnayi 208gati midhuna krodhakhela manognam pa.
198. raw vaaraankaakaaram tataputa ghatitottha
199. lataalam thatakam kritwa naadindlayappa
200. bhu rakrutataram viprasaadhaathukuurau
201. saakaabde gajarama vaardhimahige dhathra
202. khyavarshe ghanam praasaadam navahemakum
203. bhakalitham ramyam mahamantapam srimanmam
204. galha shaila nadha haraye naadindlayappa prabhu
205. gramam mangala sailavaamakamapi pradhat
206. nrusimhaayacha saakabde brahmavahni shu
207. tisasiganite cheshwarakhye varshe returi graama
208. loo ooka mandapam tommidhi kumbhalanu nirminchaaru
1516ippati. antastula gaalani gopuraniki apatlo moodanthasthule undevi 11 aa moodintini thimmayya kattimchaadani prateeti. saasanam prakaaram narasimhaswami gudiki yea pattanhaanni daanamichaaru. deevuniki daanamicchina yea bhagalanu devabhoomi ledha devasthaana graamamgaa pilichevaaru kanuka vijayanagar raajyamlo magalgiri ooka devabhoomi. chithramaalika.
pramukhulu
vasireddi venkatadri nayudu
kaivaram balamba
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
AndhraPradesh pattanhaalu
Guntur jalla pattanhaalu
Guntur jalla punyakshethraalu
shree lakshminarasimha swamy punyakshethraalu
yea vaaram vyasalu
kondapalli bommalaku prassiddhi chendina yea kondapalli entaaa jalla |
ibrahiimpatnam mandalaaniki chendina pattanham, kondapalli Vijayawada gunda poye jaateeya rahadari. medha vijayavadaku 221 ki 16 mee.dooramulo Pali. sameepa gramalu.
yea gramaniki sameepamlo eelaprolu
ibrahiimpatnam,paiduurupaadu, gaddamanugu, velagaleru, z, konduru gramalu unnayi.ravaanhaa soukaryalu.
haidarabadu
Vijayawada railway line pai yea gramam vundhi-vidyaa soukaryalu.
jalla parishattu baalikala unnanatha paatasaala
yea paatasaalalo chaduvuchunna em:- subhadra anu vidhyaardhini.nevemberu 2013 na mahaaraashtraloni puunheeloo jaruganunna jatiyasthayi bahl baadmintanu potilaloo raashtram tharapuna paalgonae jattuki ennikainadi 10shantinagar Mandla parishattu praathamikonnatha paatasaala.
kondapalli bommalu.
yea gramam prapancha prakhtaati gaanchina kondapalli bommalaku puttinillu
thelikaina poniki chekkatho chosen yea bommalu dasaabdaala tarabadi prajalanu alaristunnaayi. okasari tayyaru chosen dhaanini moosaga poesi chese veeluledu.okasari tayyaru chessi dhaanini mudragudde prasneledu. modhatidhi entha samayam. entha kalaadrushti, entha ekaagratatoo chesaro rendavadii antey samayam, drhushti, yekagratalato cheyabadutu kondapalli graamastulaku Bara saadhyamaina goppa panivaaditanam kondapalli bommalu, vitini thelikaina poniki aney chekkatho tayyaru chestaaru. mundhuga chekka medha tayyaru cheyavalasina bomma aakaaraanni chekkutaaru. taruvaata rampapu pottu. chinta ginjala nundi vacchina poditho kaavalasina aakaaramulo malustaaru, bommalaku pratyekamgaa vaerae atakavalasina bhaagaalu. marpulu chestaaru, taruvaata vatiki sunnam puusi endapedataaru. aa taruvaata aarina sunnampai rangulu puustaaru. kondapalli bommalalo prassiddhi chendinavi aenugu ambari. maavativaadu -natyam cheestunna nrutyakalaakaarinila bomma,pallelaloo talapaagaa punche kattukonna purushula sanka, cheeralu kattukonna streela sanka kala jeevanavyavastha suuchinchae prajala bommalu mukyamainavi, puranic pramukhulu. pakshulu, janthuvulu, pandlu, kuuragayalu, illu modalaina anno roopalloo yea bommalu tayyaru chestaaru, anni teerdha yatra sthalaalloonu. hastkala kendraalalonu ivi labhistayi, yea bommala tayaareeloo unna Gaya. va sataabdamloo Rajasthan rastramuloo bommala thayaarii Gaya oche vidhamgaa undadam will yea kalaakaarulu Rajasthan nundi ikkadaku valasa vachaarani bhaawistaaru, 17 kondapallilo poorvam. varku kummari kutumbaalu kundalu tayyaru chessi jeevanam saaginchevaaru 150 prasthutham. nunchi 10 mandhi Bara yea vruttilo unnare 15kondapalli kota.
musunoori kammarajula kaalamlo yea kota nirmitamainadi
Delhi sultaanulanu Dispur yea deeshaanni parayipalana nunchi vimukthi chosen telenugu veerudu musunoori proolaya raajyaanni subhakshingaa. shatru durbedhyamgaa malache prayatnamlo yea trilinga desamlo anek kootala nirmaanaalu chepattaadu, andhulo bhaagamgaa kondapalli kota nirmananiki poonukunnadu. yea kota nirmaanam proolaya vaarasudaina kaapaya kaalamlo porthi ayindhi. kaapaya yea kota nirmaanam digvijayamgaa porthi chessi Guntur jalla kolloorulo saasanam veyinchaadu. adapa. dasari, atluri aney gruhanaamaalu kaligina kammarajulu sumaaru, ellu yea kotani gajapatula saamantulugaa paalincharu 100 musunoori kamma raajulani kondapalli kammarajulu ani vyavaharisthaaru. dheenilo moodantastula raati buruju Pali. ikda virupaksha deevaalayam Pali. konda chuttuu shutrudurbhedyamaina prakara.
rajamahal goodalapie kalakhandalanu tiirchididdaaru. dharbaaru nirvahinche rajamahal. raanee, parivaram nivasamunde ranimahal, narthanasala, neti rautu bajaarlanu thalapinchee amgadi, neeragaallanu unchae karagaram, aayudhaagaaram, prajalu snanam cheyadanki veeluga peddha kolanu, raja kutumbeekula choose mro kolanu, gumpuluga taralivelladaaniki, enugulu, gurralu velladaaniki veeluga rahadhaarula nirmaanam, evanni ooka kondapaine unnayi -kondapalli kootanu prasthuthamu punarnirmistunna. kreesa. Madhya kaalamlo moghal chakraverthy ourangajebu1687 taruvaata golaconda nawabulu anantaram naajar geng paripaalinchaaru, usa.
sha.loo genaral caliade kootanu aakraminchi. 1766capten madge aadhvaryamloo yea kootaku konni marammathula chesinatlugaa adharalu unnayi, chivaraga keesha. loo briteesh varu kondapalli kootanu thama aadheenamloki tisukuni thama sipaayeelaku sikshnha paatasaalanu erpaatu chesar 1767ayithe aardika samasyalato kreesa. loo yea sikshnha paatasaalanu muusiveeshaaru1859aa taruvaata dheenini pattinchukunnavaaru laeru. nunchi aandhra Pradesh rashtra puraavastu saakha aadhvaryamloki vacchaaka rakshith kattadamgaa prakatinchaaru. 1962 kondapalli khillaki vellaemduku jupudi meedugaa kondapaiki roddumaargam Pali.
kondapalli nundi nadaka margam kudaa Pali. gta.
nelala nundi kondapalli kootaku marammattulu chesthunnaaru 10 andhulo bhaagamgaa gajasala thoorpuvaipu kota goodalanu patishta parache panlu jaruguchundagaa. janavari, 2016,vateedeenaadu devatamurtula vigrahalu aalaya stambhaalu velugu chuusinavi-14yea vigrahalanu par |
iseelinchina puraavasthushaakha adhikaarulu. vitini musunoori kammarajulu, shree krishnadevarayala kaalamnaativigaa gurtincharu, itara darsaneeya pradheeshaalu.
devalayas/shree chennakesava raamaalayam
ikda dasaraku devisarannavaratri utsavaalu kannulapanduvagaa nirvahinchedaru:- juun. 2014, budhavaram nadu-18, yea aalaya abhivruddhi panlu praarambhinchaaru, yea kaaryakramamlo muudu dhwajastambhaalu. remdu simhadvaaraalu, ooka mantapam erpaatu chesedaru, yea panulaku deevaadaaya saakha ru. lakshalanu manjuru chesindi. 16 aalaya yaajamaanyam ru. aarulakshalanu andinchindi. yea gramamlo sivudu giri vireshwara visweswar swaamigaa koluvai sevalandukonuchunnadu. [3] & [9]
yea aalayamloo kaartiikamaasa mahotsava pujalu athantha vaibhavamgaa nelarojulu nirvahinchedaru. yea aalayamloo shree veerabrahmendra. govindamambala kalyanotsavam, phibravari, 2015, va teedeenaadu vaibhavamgaa nirvahincharu-18yea aalayaniki. ekaraala maanyambhoomi Pali 17 shree venkateswaraswamivara alayam. [4] & [10]
yea alayam stanika khillaa rahadaaripai:- janardhananagar looundi, kondapalli graama maarket centarlo sithilaavasthaku cherina ganganamma aalayaniki puurtisthaayiloo marammattulu chaepatti.
ammavaru vigraha pratishtaa aaryakramaanni, bhaktisraddhalatho nirvahincharu, yea sandarbhamgaa graama polimeralaloni. graama devatala vigrahaalaku pratyeekapoojalu 13 saantipuujalu nirvahincharu, yea sandarbhamgaa shanthi homanni jaripinchi. graama santikosam pratyeka pujalu nirvahincharu, anantaram. andamgaa alamkarinchina edlabandlapai ammavaru gramotsavanni nirvahincharu, ikadiki deggaralooni b. [7]
colonylo nelakonna nuukaalamma koluvu tirunaallu-marchi, 2014,na-30 ugaadiki mundurojuna (mugisi) v2yea sandarbhamgaa. athantha bhaktisraddhalatho gramotsavam nirvahincharu, amrutaghadiyalalo ammavaariki panchaamruta phalaalatho visheshasvapana abhisheka nirvahincharu. pradhaana archakulu. vedamantraalato sampradhayabaddamgaa pujalu nirvahincharu, bhakthulu ammavaariki bonalu samarpincharu. ammavaru mahaa akhanda bhaktideepa karyakram. athantha bakthi shraddhalatho nirvahincharu, anantaram sahapankti bhojana aaryakramaanni nirvahincharu. shree kodandaramalayam. [8]
yea aalaya shashtama vaarshikotsavam:-marchi, 2015,va tedee guruvaaram nadu vaibhavamgaa nirvahincharu-5yea sandarbhamgaa swaamivaari kalyanamahotnsavam bhaktisraddhalatho nirvahincharu. gramaniki chendina peddhala aadhvaryamloo poojaadhikaalu nirvahincharu. anantaram bhakthulaku annadanam nirvahincharu. yea sandarbhamgaa bhaktula kolatakaryakramalu manoranjitamgaa unnayi. shree ashtalakshmi sameta shree kodandaramalayam. [11]
shantinagar loo nuuthanamgaa nirmitamaina yea aalayamloo:- vigrahaavishkarana kaaryakramaalu, marchi 2015,va tedee aadhivaram nundi praarambhamainavi-8va tedee mangalavaaram nadu. 10kshiradhivasa karyakrama, bhaktisraddhalatho nirvahincharu, vudayam saptha kalasaaraadhana. navakalasaaraadhana, sarvakundeshu santihomam, ksheeraadhivaasam, pradhaana homaalu, visaeshaarchana pravachanalu nirvahincharu, bhakthulu peddasankhyalo homa. poojaadhikaalalo paalgonnaru, saayantram vyshnu sahasranamma paaraayanham. vedapatanam, nityahomam, aadivaasapradhaanomaham, mantrapushpam nirvahincharu, va tedee budhavaram nadu. 11putrakameshti homanni bhaktisraddhalatho nirvahincharu, yea sandarbhamgaa swastivaachakam, vishwaksena aaradhana, punyaahavachanam nirvahincharu, ratri mangalavaayidyaalato swaamivaarala gramotsavam nirvahincharu. kumbhapuja. visaeshajeevakalaanyaasam,panchagavyaadhivaasaanni chessi, bhakthulaku tiirdhaprasaadaalu andajesinaru, va tedee guruvaaram vudayam. 12gantalaku 9 udayapu poojalalo bhaagamgaa, swasthi vishwaksena aaradhana, trishavanasnaanam, ratnanyasam karyakramalanu nirvahincharu, aa pimmata. archakula brundam aadhvaryamloo homaalu, vigrahaavishkarana karyakramalanu, bhaktisraddhalatho angaramgavaibhavamgaa nirvahincharu, anantaram kumbhadrushti. santikara kalyanam taditara karyakramalanu nirvahincharu,juun nelaloe. [12]
2015,kondapalli kota sameepamlo, graamasthulu ooka venkateswaraswamivara vigrahaanni kanugonnaru, apati nundi graamasthulu aa vigrahaniki pujalu nirvahinchuchunnaaru. shree lakshmi ganapathy. [14]
bhadravati sameta shree bhavanarushi alayam, graama panchyati.
kondisetti masthan raao
yea gramaniki sarpanchigaa, nundi 1959 varku 1964 nundi, 1970 varku mariyoo juun 1982 nundi-1982 varku sarpanchigaa panichesaaru 1988 ithanu. mee 2015,na kaladharmam chendinaaru-24 juulailoo yea graama panchaayatiiki jargina ennikalallo venigalla ammaji.
2013 sarpanchigaa ennikaindi, pramukhulu.
aachamta venkatarathnam nayudu
|
rangastala kalakarudu: ramesh nayudu.
sangeeta darshakulu, itara visheshaalu
kondapallilo padmasaaleelu ekuva
ippudu konni kutumbaalu Bara yea vrutthi chestunnayi. veerilo damerla. inti paerugala varu unna prantham damerla vaari veedhigaa peruu gaanchindi viiru narasaraavupeeta daggara vunna kunkalagunta gramam nundi valasa vachaarani telustundhi. viiru puurveekulu dasanjaneyaswamy vigrahaanni kondapalli khillaa medha nundi teesukuvachchi damerla vaari veedhilo pratishtinchaaru. deeniki marala damerla satyanarayna puna. prathista chesaru:ganankaalu.
va
2001 savatsaram janaba lekkala prakaaram graama janaba.indhulo purushula sanka 29868. streela sanka 15347, gramamlo nivaasagruhaalu 14521, unnayi 6938 moolaalu.
velupali lankelu
kondapalli bommalu girinchi
AndhraPradesh paryaataka pradheeshaalu
entaaa jalla paryaataka pradheeshaalu
Vijayawada paryaatakam
entaaa jalla pattanhaalu
Udayagiri aandhra Pradesh raashtram |
shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jalla Udayagiri mandalam loni gramam, idi Mandla kendram, idi saasanasabha niyojakavargaaniki kudaa kendram. idi sameepa pattanhamaina badvel nundi . ki 56 mee. dooramlo Pali. bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram yea gramam. 2011 illatho 3814 janaabhaatho, 15870 hectarlalo vistarimchi Pali 4268 gramamlo magavari sanka. aadavari sanka 8011, scheduled kulala sanka 7859. Dum scheduled thegala sanka 2463 graama lokeshan kood 546. Udayagiri nellooruku vayavyana 591640.
ki 96 mee dooramulo Pali.va sataabdamloo vijayanagar raajulu kattimchina kota shidhilaalaku prassiddhi. 14ikda. mee ettaina sanjeeva konda vydya sambandhitha vanamoolikalaku prassiddhi 938 yea giriloo. devasthaanaalu 365 konerulu unnayi 101 shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jillaaloo ooka pramukha paryaataka pradaesamaina udayagirilo pallavula. choolhula kaalam aati devalayas unnayi, charithra.
charithraloo Udayagiri pattanha tholi prasthavana
va sataabdamloo kanipistundhi 14odisha gajapatula seenaani ayina langula gajapti udayagirini rajadhaanigaa cheesukuni chuttupakkala praantaalanu paripalinchadu. loo Udayagiri krishnadevarayala paalanaloki vacchindi. 1512kota chaaala disalanundi shatru durbhedyamainadi. deenni turupu vaipuna unna adivi baata dwara ledha paschimam vaipuna unna kalibata dwarane muttadinche avakaasamunnadi. samvatsarakaalam paatu jargina kota digbhandhanam falithamgaa prataparudra gajapti Udayagiri kootanu kolpoyadu. gajapatula paalanaloonuu aa tarwata vijayanagar paalanaloonuu kootanu vistarimchaadu.
motham pattanhaanni. dhaanini aanukoni unna Churu adugula ettunna konda chuttuu patishthamaina godakattinchaaru, kotaloo motham nirmaanaalu unnayi. andhulo. kondapaina 8 diguvana unnayi, 5 kotaloo anek alayalu. thotalu kudaa undevi, eeraajyamokappudu bhogabhaagyamulatho tulatuugutuu undedi.
panditulu. kavulu, gaayakulu paluvuru eeraajyaaniki vanne techhaaru, ippudu poorvavaibhavamantaapooyindand. puurvavaibhavaanni samrimpajese udayagirikonda. udayagiridurgamu maatramuu unnayi, kalivi karratho chakkani chenchaaluu. chinnavi peddavi, nedu eekadi shilpulu tayaaruchestunnaaru, chetikarralu. pankollu, kavvalu, garitelu, annii karrave ippatikee tayyaru chesthunnaaru-vijayanagar saamraajyamu sthaapinchinappatinuncha anagaa.
vasataabdamu modatibhaagamnunchii Udayagiri raajapratinidhi umdae sthalamugaa yerpaatainadi 14Udayagiri raajyamulo neti nelluuru Kadapa jillaalu cheeraayi. Udayagiri rajyamunake mulikanadu ani peruu. anati kavuluu. varu vraasina kaavyaaluu pekku unnayi, samirakumaravijayam rachinchina pushpagiri timmanna aatmakuurutaaluukaavaadu. vikramaarka charitram vraasina vennalakanti siddhanaku jakkana kavi krithi ichchenu. yea siddhanamantri Udayagiri raajyamuna matrigaa undenu. Udayagiri durgamunele basavaraju mantriyaina gangannaku dugganakavi thaanu rachinchina nasiketupakhayyanamu krithi ichchenu.
eekaalamuna Udayagiri durgamu vijayanagararajula chethulalo nundi gajapatula chethulalo padenu. basavaraje gajapatula tharupuna Udayagiri durgamunu swaadheenamu cheskoni tana yelubadilo nunchukonenata. prabodhachandrodayamunu rachinchina mallanasinganalu pai gangannake tana kaavyamunu krithi ichiri. doobagunta narayanakavi thaanu rachinchina panchatantramunu pai basavarajuku ankitamicchenu. Udayagiri rajyamu sangeetavidyalo kudaa peruu tecchukonnadi.
achyutaraaya ramarayala kaalamulalo Udayagiri rajyamunaku raajapratinidhagaa ramamatyudundenu. ithadu sarvamelakalaanidhi aney prasidha sangeeta grandhamnu rachinchenu. dhaanini ramarayalaku ankitamicchenu. intaniki vaaggeyakaaratodarumalla anu birudu Pali. akbaru kaalamuna aardhikamantrigaa nundina thodarumallu chepina pratibhavanti pratibhanu ithadu mantrigaanundi chuputacheta. sarvakalaanidhi rachinchutavallanuu eebirudu intaniki ichirata, Udayagiri graamamunaku kondayapalem ani perukuda.Udayagiri kondameeda ooka aalayamunnadi.
danki vallabharaaya devalayamani peruu. vallabharaayadanu manthri dhaanini nirminchenata. dheevaalayamu pakkana chakkani koneru Pali. yea vallabharayudu srikrishnadeva raayala prathinidhi yata. kridabhiramam na srinadhudu vallabharayani paera vraasinatlunnoo. aa vallabharayadu udayagiriseemalooni mopuru graamamuna velasina bhairavaswamy bhaktudaninni shree veturi prabhaakarashaastri garu vraasiyunnaaru, yea iddharu vallabharayalu okarenani parisodhakulu cheppuduru. ravurutaluka molakalapundlaku koddhi dooramlo ooka konda Pali.
dhaanini siddhulayyakonda antaruu. dhaanipai guhalayamokati Pali. aalayamulo muudu pratimalunnavi. okapratima navakotisiddhula paeranu. rendava pratima navanaadhasiddhula paeranu, moodavadhi saarangadharuni paeranu prasiddhichendi yunnavi, pai siddhulu kondapai thapassu chesukonuchundagaa saarangadharudu varini darsinchukovadaaniki poinadata. yea saarangadharudoka siddhar |
. graama naama vivarana.
Udayagiri aney gramanamam vudaya aney puurvapadam
giri aney uttarapadaala kalayikatho erpadindi, giri aney padm parvatasuuchi. deeniki konda aney ardham ostondi, vudaya annana padm saadrusyabodhakasuuchi. vidyaa soukaryalu
prabhutva aarts
science degrey kalaasaala/e
orr.orr.prabhutva juunior kalaasaala.enka gramamlo ooka praivetu balabadi Pali
prabhutva praadhimika paatasaalalu. praivetu praadhimika paatasaalalu aaru 15, prabhutva praathamikonnatha paatasaalalu iidu, praivetu praathamikonnatha paatasaalalu edu, prabhutva maadhyamika paatasaalalu remdu, praivetu maadhyamika paatasaalalu remdu unnayi, ooka prabhutva juunior kalaasaala. praivetu juunior kalashalalu unnayi, 2 ooka praivetu inginiiring kalaasaala Pali. ooka praivetu vrutthi vidyaa sikshnha paatasaala Pali. ooka prabhutva aniyata vidyaa kendram Pali. sameepa vydya kalaasaala.
maenejimentu kalaasaala, polytechnic, sameepa divyangula pratyeka paatasaala nelloreloo unnayi, vydya saukaryam.
prabhutva vydya saukaryam
udayagirilo unna ooka saamaajika aaroogya kendramlo muguru daaktarlu
mandhi paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare, 10 remdu praadhimika aaroogya vupa kendrallo daaktarlu laeru. iddharu paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare. ooka dispensarylo ooka doctoru. iddharu paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare, ooka pashu vaidyasaalalo ooka doctoru. okaru paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare, samchaara vydya shaala gramam nundi. ki 5 mee.lopu dooramlo Pali. praadhimika aaroogya kendram. maathaa sisu samrakshana kendram, ti, b vaidyasaala gramam nundi. ki 10 mee.kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi. alopathy asupatri. pratyaamnaaya aushadha asupatri, kutumba sankshaema kendram gramam nundi, ki 10 mee.kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi. praivetu vydya saukaryam.
gramamlo
praivetu vydya soukaryaalunnaayi9 ooka embibies doctoru. embibies kakunda itara degrees chadivin daaktarlu aiduguru, degrey laeni daaktarlu iddharu, iddharu naatu vaidyulu unnare, mandula dukaanaalu unnayi. 10 thaagu neee.
gramamlo kulaayila dwara rakshith manchineeti sarafara jargutondhi
kulaayila dwara shuddi cheyani neee kudaa sarafara avtondi. gramamlo edaadi podugunaa chetipampula dwara neee andutundi. paarisudhyam.
gramamlo bhugarbha muruguneeti vyvasta Pali
muruguneeru bahiranga kaaluvala dwara kudaa pravahistundi. muruguneetini neerugaa jalavanarulloki vadulutunnaaru. gramamlo sampuurnha paarishudhya pathakam amalavutondi. saamaajika marugudoddi saukaryam ledhu. intintikii tirigi vyarthaalanu sekarinche vyvasta ledhu. saamaajika biogyas utpaadaka vyvasta ledhu. chettanu veedhula pakkane paarabostaaru. samaachara.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu, udayagirilo postaphysu saukaryam Pali
sab postaphysu saukaryam. poest und telegraf aphisu gramam nundi, ki 10 mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.laand Jalor telephony. piblic fone aphisu, mobile fone, internet kefe, common seva kendram / praivetu korier modalaina soukaryalu unnayi, gramaniki sameepa praantaala nundi prabhutva ravaanhaa samshtha bassulupraivetu buses thiruguthunnai. sameepa gramala nundi auto saukaryam kudaa Pali. vyavasaayam koraku vaadenduku gramamlo tracterlunnayi. railway steshion gramam nundi. ki 10 mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali.rashtra rahadari. pradhaana jalla rahadari, jalla rahadari gramam gunda potunnayi, jaateeya rahadari gramam nundi. ki 10 mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali.gramamlo tharu roadlu. kankara roadlu, mattirodloo unnayi, marketingu.
byaankingu, gramamlo atm
vaanijya banku, sahakara banku, vyavasaya parapati sangham unnayi, gramamlo swayam sahaayaka brundam. pouura sarapharaala kendram, vaaram vaaram Bazar, vyavasaya marcheting sociiety unnayi, aaroogyam.
poeshanha, vinoda soukaryalu, gramamlo sameekruta baalala abhivruddhi pathakam
angan vaadii kendram, itara poshakaahaara kendralu, aashaa karyakartha unnayi, gramamlo cinma halu. granthaalayam, piblic reading ruum unnayi, gramamlo vaarthapathrika pampinhii jarudutundhi. assembli poling kendram. janana maranala namoodhu kaaryaalayam unnayi, aatala maidanam gramam nundi. ki 10 mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali.vidyuttu.
gramamlo gruhaavasaraala nimitham vidyut sarafara vyvasta Pali
rojuku. gantala paatu vyavasaayaaniki 7 gantala paatu vaanijya avsarala choose kudaa vidyut sarafara chesthunnaaru, 10 bhuumii viniyogam.
udayagirilo bhu viniyogam kindhi vidhamgaa Pali
adivi:
hectares: 1688 vyavasaayetara viniyogamlo unna bhuumii
hectares: 578 saswata pachika pranthalu
itara metha bhuumii, hectares: 12 thotalu modalainavi saagavutunna bhuumii
hectares: 50 vyavasaayam cheyadagga banjaru bhuumii
hectares: 1633 saagulo laeni bhoomullo beedu bhoomulu kanivi
hectares: 25 banjaru bhuumii
hectares: 37 nikaramgaa vittina bhuumii
hectares: 245 neeti saukaryam laeni bhuumii
hectares: 73 vividha vanarula nundi saguniru labhistunna bhuumii
hectares: 234 neetipaarud |
ala soukaryalu
udayagirilo vyavasaayaaniki neeti sarafara kindhi vanarula dwara jargutondhi
baavulu.
boru baavulu/hectares: 142 cheruvulu
hectares: 92 utpatthi
udayagirilo yea kindhi vastuvulu utpatthi avtunnayi
pradhaana pantalu.
vari
sajjalu, pramukhulu
sangetam srinivaasaraavu
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu
devalayas/shree krishna
aanjaneyaswaami dheevaalayamu, Udayagiri graama visheshaalu.
Udayagiri ai
sea.di.yess.prajectuku jaateeyasthaayilo gurthimpu vacchindi.yea projectulo prathi savatsaram lagaane. augustu modativaaramlo nirvahimchina, 2020-tallipala vaarotsavaala nirvahanha "kaaryakramampai teesina documentaary chitranni" b "p.yess.ai.samsthaku pampinchagaa" aa samshtha varu, oodayagiri kendraanni oottama feeding kendramga gurtincharu, rashtramlo motham. kedraalanu utthama kendraluga gurtinchagaa 3 vatilo Udayagiri kendram okati, moolaalu. [1]
velupali linkulu
chinaganjam prakasm jalla |
idhey paerutoe unna mandalam yokka kendramu, idi sameepa pattanhamaina chirala nundi. ki 27 mee. dooramlo Pali. bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram yea gramam. 2011 illatho 5104 janaabhaatho, 19060 hectarlalo vistarimchi Pali 4308 gramamlo magavari sanka. aadavari sanka 9479, scheduled kulala sanka 9581. Dum scheduled thegala sanka 2281 gramam yokka janaganhana lokeshan kood 1360. pinn kood 591029.ganankaalu: 523135.
va
2001 savatsaram janaba lekkala prakaaram graama janaba.indhulo purushula sanka 18,358. mahilhala sanka 9,099, gramamlo nivaasa gruhaalu 9,259, unnayi 4,356 graama vistiirnham. hectarulu 4,308 graama charithra.
yea graama sameepamloni kommamuru kaluva oddha anek buddhist aanavaallu kanabadinavi
edvala remdu ekaraalasthalamlo travvakaalu konasaginavi. boddhabhikshuvulakosam palakaraallato nirmimchina viharalu ikda pratyekam. ikda muudu chinna chinna sthoopaalu veliki teesinaaru. viiti nirmananiki purtiga itukale vaadinaaru. buuddha vigraham mattikundalu. paaliibhaashaloo vraasina shasanalu labhinchinavi, enka travvakaalu jarapavalasi Pali. gramam peruu venuka charithra.
deeniki gandhapuri aney peruu kudaa Pali
graama bhougolikam.
chirala
ongolu rashtra rahadaarilooni yea samudra thira gramam - mukhyamgaa uppu tayaareeki prassiddhi, gundlakamma nadi ikade bangala khaatamlo kalustundi.
chaaritrakamaina motupalle repu ikadiki. ki 12 mee.l dooramlo Pali.sameepa gramalu.
kadavakuduru
ki 3.7 mee.pedaganjam, ki 5.2 mee.santaravuru, ki 7.1 mee.gonasapudi, ki 7.5 mee.pullaripalem, ki 7.5 mee.vidyaa soukaryalu.
gramamlo rendupraivetu baalabadulu unnayi
prabhutva praadhimika paatasaalalu. prabhutva praathamikonnatha paatasaalalu remdu 16, prabhutva maadhyamika paatasaala okati unnayi , ooka prabhutva juunior kalaasaala Pali. sameepa prabhutva aarts.science degrey kalaasaala / inginiiring kalaasaala vetapalemlo unnayi, sameepa vydya kalaasaala guntoorulonu. polytechnic, vetapaalemlonu maenejimentu kalaasaala ongoluloonuu unnayi, sameepa vrutthi vidyaa sikshnha paatasaala. aniyata vidyaa kendram vetapaalemlonu, divyangula pratyeka paatasaala ongolu lonoo unnayi, vydya saukaryam.
prabhutva vydya saukaryam
chinaganjamlo unna okapraathamika aaroogya kendramlo ooka doctoru
aiduguru paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare, ooka pashu vaidyasaalalo ooka doctoru. okaru paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare, praadhimika aaroogya vupa kendram gramam nundi. nundi 5 ki 10 mee.dooramlo Pali. samchaara vydya shaala gramam nundi. nundi 5 ki 10 mee.dooramlo Pali. sameepa saamaajika aaroogya kendram. maathaa sisu samrakshana kendram, ti, b vaidyasaala gramam nundi. ki 10 mee.kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi. alopathy asupatri. pratyaamnaaya aushadha asupatri, dispensory, kutumba sankshaema kendram gramam nundi, ki 10 mee.kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi. praivetu vydya saukaryam.
gramamlo
praivetu vydya soukaryaalunnaayi6 ooka embibies doctoru. embibies kakunda itara degrees chadivin daaktarlu naluguru, degrey laeni daaktarlu muguru unnare, muudu mandula dukaanaalu unnayi. thaagu neee.
gramamlo kulaayila dwara rakshith manchineeti sarafara jargutondhi
bavula neee kudaa andubatulo Pali. gramamlo edaadi podugunaa chetipampula dwara neee andutundi. borubavula dwara kudaa edaadi podugunaa neee andutundi. kaluva. vaagu/nadi dwara gramaniki taguneeru labisthundhi/paarisudhyam.
gramamlo bhugarbha muruguneeti vyvasta Pali
muruguneeru bahiranga kaaluvala dwara kudaa pravahistundi. muruguneetini neerugaa jalavanarulloki vadulutunnaaru. gramamlo sampuurnha paarishudhya pathakam amalavutondi. saamaajika marugudoddi saukaryam ledhu. intintikii tirigi vyarthaalanu sekarinche vyvasta ledhu. saamaajika biogyas utpaadaka vyvasta ledhu. chettanu veedhula pakkane paarabostaaru. samaachara.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu, chinaganjamlo postaphysu saukaryam
sab postaphysu saukaryam unnayi, poest und telegraf aphisu gramaniki. nundi 5 ki 10 mee.dooramlo Pali. laand Jalor telephony. piblic fone aphisu, mobile fone, internet kefe, common seva kendram / praivetu korier modalaina soukaryalu unnayi, gramaniki sameepa praantaala nundipraivetu buses thiruguthunnai.
sameepa gramala nundi auto saukaryam kudaa Pali. vyavasaayam koraku vaadenduku gramamlo tracterlunnayi. railway steshion Pali. prabhutva ravaanhaa samshtha baasu saukaryam gramaniki. ki 5 mee.lopu dooramlo Pali. jaateeya rahadari.
jalla rahadari gramam gunda potunnayi, rashtra rahadari. pradhaana jalla rahadari gramam nundi, ki 10 mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.gramamlo tharu roadlu. kankara roadlu, mattirodloo unnayi, marketingu.
byaankingu, gramamlo atm
vaanijya banku, vyavasaya parapati sangham unnayi, gramamlo swayam sahaayaka brundam. pouura sarapharaala kendram, vaaram vaaram Bazar unnayi, sahakara banku gramam nundi.
ki 10 |
mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali.vyavasaya marcheting sociiety gramam nundi. ki 10 mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali.aaroogyam.
poeshanha, vinoda soukaryalu, gramamlo sameekruta baalala abhivruddhi pathakam
angan vaadii kendram, itara poshakaahaara kendralu unnayi, gramamlo cinma halu. granthaalayam, piblic reading ruum unnayi, gramamlo vaarthapathrika pampinhii jarudutundhi. assembli poling steshion. janana maranala namoodhu kaaryaalayam unnayi, aashaa karyakartha. aatala maidanam gramam nundi, ki 10 mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.vidyuttu.
gramamlo gruhaavasaraala nimitham vidyut sarafara vyvasta Pali
rojuku. gantala paatu vyavasaayaaniki 7 gantala paatu vaanijya avsarala choose kudaa vidyut sarafara chesthunnaaru, 18 bhuumii viniyogam.
chinaganjamlo bhu viniyogam kindhi vidhamgaa Pali
vyavasaayetara viniyogamlo unna bhuumii:
hectares: 2018 vyavasaayam sagani
banjaru bhuumii, hectares: 93 thotalu modalainavi saagavutunna bhuumii
hectares: 298 vyavasaayam cheyadagga banjaru bhuumii
hectares: 188 banjaru bhuumii
hectares: 405 nikaramgaa vittina bhuumii
hectares: 1306 neeti saukaryam laeni bhuumii
hectares: 1307 vividha vanarula nundi saguniru labhistunna bhuumii
hectares: 404 neetipaarudala soukaryalu
chinaganjamlo vyavasaayaaniki neeti sarafara kindhi vanarula dwara jargutondhi
kaluvalu.
hectares: 312 baavulu
boru baavulu/hectares: 92 utpatthi
chinaganjamlo yea kindhi vastuvulu utpatthi avtunnayi
pradhaana pantalu.
vari
shanaga, maulika vasatulu
byankulu
state Banki af india
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu.
devalayas/shree veeraanjaneyaswaamivaari alayam
yea aalayamloo swaamivaari tirunaallu
falgun purnima, guruvaaram ratri vaibhavamgaa nirvahincharu, thirunaalla sa. Darbhanga alayanni rangurangula vidyuddeepaalato andamugaa alankarinchaaruobhakthulu pratyeka akupuja kaaryakramamlo visheshangaa paalgonnaru. kobbarikayalu kotti mokkulu tiirchukunnaaru. vidyuttu prabha kattinaru. yea sandarbhamgaa erpaatuchesina samskruthika kaaryakramaalu bhakthulanu akattukunnavi. tellavaarujaamu varku sagina veerabrahmendra naatakaanni bhakthulu utsahanga tilakinchaaru. yea tirunaallaku chinaganjam. kottapalem gramala nundi ekuva sankhyalo bhakthulu taralivacchaaru, bhakthulaku aalaya committe varu traaguneeru. taditara soukaryalu kalugajesinaru, moolaalu.
AndhraPradesh bouddhamata kshethraalu
motupalli prakasm jalla |
chinaganjam mandalamlooni gramam, idi Mandla kendramaina chinaganjam nundi. ki 10 mee. dooram loanu. sameepa pattanhamaina chirala nundi, ki 20 mee. dooramloonuu Pali. bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram yea gramam. 2011 illatho 1068 janaabhaatho, 3567 hectarlalo vistarimchi Pali 1602 gramamlo magavari sanka. aadavari sanka 1820, scheduled kulala sanka 1747. Dum scheduled thegala sanka 1 gramam yokka janaganhana lokeshan kood 165. pinn kood 591028.graama charithra: 523181.
loo prasidha yaatrikudu marcopola ikade theeraanni cheeraadani bhaawistaaru
1298charithrakarulaku. parisoedhakulaku yea pradaesamu chaaala mukyamainadhi, prachina oda revaina motupalli. va sataabdamu nundi anek raja vamsaala paalanaloe viraajillinadi 1puurvamu buddhist kshetramaina motupallilo anek buddhist sthoopaalu. siplaalu kudaa unnayi, motupallilo ooka prachina raamaalayam Pali. kaakateeya ganapathy Dewas tana palanakalamulo kattimchina ekaika dheevaalayamu motupallilo. praanthamlo kattimchina aalayame 1249 marcopola sandarsana kaalamulo motupallini ooka telivaina raanee palinchedani.
aama tana prajalanu nyayamugaa samanamuga palinchedani perkonnaadu, aama raajyamuloni prajalu biyyamu. maamsamu, plu, pandlu, chepalu thini jeevinchevaarani raasadu, itharathraa cheppukoodagina vishayaalallo rajyamloni vajraala utpaadana girinchi. raajulaku taginatuvanti sunnitamaina vastraala girinchi, pushkalamaina mrugasampada, bhaaree gorreylanu gurinchina sangatulu raasadu, yea gramaniki toorpudisalo aramailu visteernamlo bouddhamata sthala aanavaallu unnatlu gurtincharu.
adugula vistiirnham. 200 adugula etthu unna dheenini kasuladibba anipilustunnaaru, 12 ikda neetiguntalakosam thravvadamtho ittadisaamaagri. sthuupaaniki sambamdhinchina konni adharalu labhinchinavi, okappudu ikda mahaa velugu veligina bouddhasthuupam unnatlu. taruvaata kaalagarbhamlo kalisipoyi, ikda veerabhadraswamy, kodandaramaswamy alayala nirmaanam jariginatlu teliyuchunnadi, dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloe prasidha odarevugaa dadapu.
samvastaralu viraajillina ghana charithra motupalli ke dakkindi 2000 usa. sha.poorvam. va savatsaram nundi usa 260 sha.va sathabdam varku motupalli odarevu videsi varthakamtho praamukhyata santharinchukunnatlu puraathana chaarithraka adharalu chebutunnayi. 15motupalli peruu chevina padagane kaakateeya vamsaaniki chendina raanee rudramadevi paalinchina roojulu ippati taram prajaaneekaaniki gurtuku ostayi. conei antaku poorvam sumaaru padihenu vandala samvatsaraala kritam nunde motupalli odarevu dwara videsi varthakam jarigindanedi andharikii theliyadu. ikshvaakulu. bruhatvaalayanulu, saalankaayanulu, vishnukundinulu, aandhra shaathavahanulu, pallavulu, chalukyas, choolhulu, kakatiyulu, kondaveety raajulu, vijaya nagara raajulu motupalli odarevu pradhaana kendramga cheskoni videsi vaanijyam chesar, aa raajula paalana antharinchadamtho odarevugaa entho praamukhyatanu santarinchukunna motupalli pattanhaaniki alana palana karuvai prakruthi vaipareetyaalaku loonie kaalagarbhamlo kalisipoyi untundani puraavastu parisodhakulu abhipraayapadutunnaaru. Dum aanadu nirmimchina veerabadhrar swamy deevaalayam. kodanda rama swamy deevaalayam shidhilaavasthalo neti tharaaniki aati chaarithraka aadhaaralugaa migilayi, motupalli ippudu baptla jalla chinnaganjam mandalam ayinava vettapalem mandalam loni pandillapalli gramam nundi Bara motupalliki roddu vasati Pali. motupalli sahajasiddhamaina odarevugaa aaaat videsi raayabaarulu paerkonnaaru noukalu samudram odduku chaeraemduku tagina lotu. antaku minchina prasaanthata motupalli odarevulo undedi, shree gamdham. pacha karpuram, chiinii karpuram, rathnaalu, mutyaalu, ravasellaalu, panneeru, juvvaji, dantamulu, karpoora thailam, raagi, seesam, tagaram, pattu, pagadam, patthi, naara, abrakam, miriyalu, sugandha dravyaalu, sannani vasthraalu, samasta dhaanyaalu, enugulu motupalli odarevu nundi videshaalaku egumati jarugutundevi, apati lonae arabian. ejypt, italii, greesu, geramny, romeeniya, paaraseekam, jjapan, cheenaa, barma, sumitra, zava, bornio, simhaalam dheshaalaku samudrayaana vaanijya sambandhaalu motupalli odarevuto mudipadi unnayi, jaamunaku edu vaela bastaala vajravaiduuryaalu vaaaraniki koti varahala viluva kaligina vasthraalu nelaku laksha sanchula oushadhalu. jaamunakuku edu lakshala sanchula aparaalu motupalli odarevu nundi egumati jarugutundedi ani charithra chebuthoondhi, chandraguptu mouryuni kaalamlo greeku raibari megastanese kristupurvam . va samvatsaramlo bhaaratadaesam vachadu 305pattanha veedhullo regipandlu maadhirigaa rathnaalu mutyaalu bagare aabharanalu raasulugaa poesi ammutunnatlu motupalli odarevu praamukhyata megasthenes prastaavinchaadu. kreestusakam. samvatsaraala Madhya kaalamlo bharatadesanni sandarsinchina chainaa yaatrikudu pahian naukaayaanam praamukhyata teluputuu gangaanadi teeramloni tamralipti nundi samudramu turupu tiiramgaa videsi varthakam dakshinha bhaar |
atadaesamloe motupalli odarevu nundi prashastamgaa jarugutunnatlu perkonnaadu 405-411 va sataabdamloo kaakateeya raanee rudrama divi palana kaalamlo vichesina italii yaatrikudu marcopola turupu paschima dheshaalaku motupalli odarevu nundi vajralu nanyamaina vasthraalu egumati avtunnatlu perkonnaadu. 13antekaka prasidha devalayas kaligina pattanham ayinandhuna motupalli pramukha yatra kendramga perennikaganna tlu telipaadu. apatlo videsi vartakulu motupalli odarevu samudratiraaniki sameepamlo unna veerabadhrar swaamini darsinchukuni devalaya mandapamloo vishraanti teesukuntuu undevaaru. anduvalanane kaakateeya ganapathy Dewas veerabadhrar swamy deevaalayam mandapamloo abhaya shasanalu chekkinchadam jargindi. mukulapuram. mohanapuram, desheeyuakakonda, musalapuramu, vela nagaramu, karapattanamu, mohangiri pattanham, mutafili aney perlu kalakramamlo roopaantaram chendutuu chivaraku motupalli peruu vaadukalo Pali, kreestusakam. samvatsaraalalo gautamiputra yagnasri satakarni hayaamloo bouddhamata vyaapti jargindi 106- 130 aa samayamlo buddhist sanyaasulu motupalli odarevu nundi itara dheshaalaku bouddhamata vyaaptikai prayanam chesinatlu aaaat silaasaasanaalu velladistunnaayi. motupalli odarevu sameepamloni kodandarama swamy deevaalayamloo agasthya mahamuni sathe rama lakshmana vigrahalanu pratishtinchinatlu katha prachaaramlo Pali. danki mundhuga malleshwar swamy deevaalayam Pali yea devaalayaalanu yedenimidi shathabda kaalamlo nirmimchi undavachhunani caritrakarulu bhavistunaaru. yea devalayalaloni antraalayaala paibhaagamloo. mandapaalalo mahabalipuram taraha shilpa kala kanipistundhi, devalayala nirmaanam nalla raati stambhaalu goodalaku nallarayi viniyogincharu. aalaya nirmaanamlo kevalam ooka roy pai maroka roy perchadam kanipistundhi. pallavulu. shathabda kaalamlo samudra vartakaanni prothsahinchina dhaakhalaalu unnayi 7, 8 aa nepathyamlo motupalli odarevuku sameepamulo malleshwar swamy. kodandarama swamy devalayas nirminchinatlu caritrakarulu chebutunnaru, malleshwar swamy deevaalayam uttaramukhamgaanu. kodandarama swamy deevaalayam dakshinha mukhamgaanu unnayi, idi devalaya nirmaanam loni arudaina wasn. ayithe yea remdu devalayala pai gopuraalu aalaya nirmananiki bhinnangaa ituka roy sunnamtho katti unnayi. gopuraala pai unna siplaalu choolhula sampradaayanni pratibimbistunna tlu chebutunnaru. alayala aavaranalooni baavulu kudaa lopala nalla konda roy palakalatho paibhagamu ituka roy. sunnamu kattubaditho unnayi, kodandarama swamy devalaya aavaranaloo aa kaalamlo athi takuva lothulo thavvi unna baavi loni neee ippatikee viniyogistunnaaru. aa neella entho tiyyagaa untai. samvatsaraala praanthamlo udayanudu aney maharaju kanapartilo. 1060 shivalingaalanu pratishtinchi pedaganjaamlo bhavanarayana swamy deevaalayam nirmimchaadu 101 aa taruvaata motupalli odarevu pai aasakti kanabarichi yea pattanamu nirmimchi mohanapuramu ani peruu pettadu. aa samayamlo akada unna remdu deevaalayaalaku visaalamaina mandapaalanu nirmimchaadu. aa tarwata aapraantamuloo. shivalingaalu pratishtinchi nuuta okka baavulu tavvinchaadu 95 aaru vyshnu alayalu nirminchinatlu chaarithraka adharalu unnayi. prasthuthamu avi akkadaa kanipinchadam ledhu. va sataabdamloo motupalli odarevu dwara varthakamu jaripi varini samudrapu dongala baari nundi rakshinchendhuku kaakateeya ganapathy Dewas tagina kattu dittamaina caryalu teeskunnadu. 13andhulo bhaagamgaa motupalli veerabadhrar swamy deevaalayamloo telegu samskrutha bhaashallo abhayasaasanaalu chekkinchaadu. adevidhamgaa. va sataabdamloo tamilamlo kondaveety raju anapothareddy abhaya saasanam chekkinchaadu 14kaakateeya ganapathy devuni kumartelu raanee rudramadevi. ganapamamba hayaamloo turupu paschima deshaalatho motupalli odarevu nundi varthakamu entho goppagaa jariginatlu marcopola spashtam chesudu, dakshinha praanta paryatana sandarbhamgaa motupalli veerabadhrar swaamini raanee rudramadevi ganapamambalu pujisthu undevarini. prajalanu kanna biddalla paalinche vaarani marcopola perkonnaadu, aa taruvaata. samvatsaraala madhyakaalamloo anavemareddy tana thandri anapothareddy palana paddhatulanu anusarinchi motupalli nundi samudra vartakaanni abhivruddhi parichaemduku anek raayitheelu prakatinchaadu vijayanagar samrajya adhineta rendava harihara raayalu motupalli odarevunu swaadheenaparachukoni devaraya vaidyulaku palana baadhyatalu appaginchadu 1362-80 samudra varthakamu saralamgaa saagipoyenduku. samvatsaramlo dharm saasanam jaarii cheeyadam jargindi 1390 Karnataka nundi jaragavalasina egumatulanu motupalli odarevu dwara jarigee vidhamgaa chesar. rendava harihara raayalu maranaanantaram proolaya vemareddy motupalli odarevu tirigi swaadheenam cheesukonnaadu. aayana paalanaloe. varku motupalli odarevuku puurva vaibhavam labhinchinatlu haravilasam grandhamlo srinatha ponduparichaadu 1402-20 vemareddy maranaanantaram kondaveedu saamraajyam patanamaindi. dheentho. va sathab |
dam natiki motupalli odarevu praadhaanyata sannagillindi 15golaconda paalakulaina bahmani sulthanulu machilipatnam odarevu abhvruddhini prothsahincharu. yea vidhamgaa remdu vaela samvatsaraala paatu prasidha odarevugaa viraajillina motupallilo aa roopu rekhalu kanumarugayyayi. konnallaku plaegu vyaadhi sambhavimchi prajalu anek mandhi asuvulu baasaaru. dheentho motupalli pattanamlooni prajalu sameepa praantaalaku tarali vellaaru . aaaat prasidha pattanham palu devalayas kramaypii kaalagarbhamlo kalisipoyayi. Dum samudra theeraaniki sameepamulo isuka meta vaesina tinnela naduma kodanda rama swamy deevaalayam. veerabadhrar swamy deevaalayam shidhilaavasthalo gta charitraku sakshyaalugaa migilayi, gupta nidhulu dongilinche prayatnamlo. savatsaram nundi ooka dasaabda kaalamlo palu parinaamaalu chootu cheskoni chivaraku Dewas laeni kovelalugaa migilayi 1960 va samvatsaramlo veerabadhrar swamy aabharanalu dopideeki guri ayyaayi. 1960va samvatsaramlo veerabadhrar swamy deevaalayam loni nalaugu panchalooha utsava vigrahalu dongala palayyayi. 1963ayithe adrushtavasaattu. poeyina veerabadhrar swamy aabharanalu mariyu nalaugu utsava vigrahalu kontakaalaaniki tirigi dorikayi, conei. va samvatsaramulo marala dongalapaalu ayyaayi 1971 savatsaram juun. 1971 va tedee ratri veerabadhrar swamy muulaviraattunu peethamutho paatu levanetti pakkana petti prathista samayamlo saastrayuktamgaa unchae vajravaiduuryaalanu dongilinchaaru 22peetham kindha unna nela paati matti ayinandhuna vajraalatoe koodina bindenu tolaginchinatlu aa sangatana chusina varu chebutunnaru. aa sandarbhamlo veerabadhrar swamy vigraham chaathi pakka bhaagam pagilindi. aa veerabhadruni muulaviraattu vigrahaanni vaella gotito kodite khanguna shabdam raavadam visaesham. aa taruvaata veerabadhrar swamy deevaalayam loanu. kodandarama swamy deevaalayamloo anek paryayamulu akkadakkadaa tavvakaalu jargina dhaakhalaalu unnayi, va samvatsaramlo kollektor kaththi chandrayya veerabadhrar swamy devaalayaaniki sameepamlolo. 1972 mandhi matsyakaarulaku nivaasa vasati kalpinchi aa gramaniki rudramamba puram ani peruu pettaaru aa gramaniki chendina kathaari veerabhadrayya kuuragayalu saagu chesukunenduku neeti vasati kai polamloe doruvu tavvutunna samayamlo 80 va savatsaram phibravari 1973 va tedeena 7panchalooha devatamurtula vigrahalu bayatapaddaayi 11 andhulo muudunnara adugula etthu unna natraja vigrahamto paatu parvathy. vighneshwara, veerabhadrudu, bhadrakali, aalvaarulu, mro naalugintiloo remdu purusha 2, sthree moorthulu vigrahalu unnayi, 2 vitini modhata chirala sab treasure karyalayaniki taralinchi tadupari Hyderabad salarjung museum unchaaru. adevidhamgaa veerabadhrar swamy vigrahaanni vijayavaadalooni viktoriya museum bhadraparichaaru. aa praanthamlo bayatapadina devatamurtula raati vigrahalu konnintini kanaparti museum bhadraparichaaru. kodanda rama swamy deevaalayam loni sitharama lakshmana panchalooha utsava vigrahalanu ippati motupallilo kotthaga nirmimchina kodandarama swamy deevaalayamloo koluvudeerchaaru. puraavastu saakha varu. samvatsaramlo bayatapadina panchalooha vigrahalanu chola raajula kaalam nativiga gurtincharu 1973 samvatsaramlo motupalli loni kaasula dibbalo jargina tavvakaalalo. 1974 in too 22 meters kastams haaa punaadi 5.5 shataabdaala aati chainaa naanhemulu, 11 12 rajaraju, rajendra chola, gayajuddin tughluq kaalam aati naanhaelu bayatapaddaayi, puraavastu saakha varu nishedhaagnalu jaarii chesthu chosen prakatanala will prayojanamemi chekuraledu. veerabadhrar swamy devaalayaanni samrakshinchenduku kaapalaa unchina udyoegi kudaa edvala aa praanthamlo kanipinchadam ledhu. puraathana kattadalu. shilpa sampadato praadhaanyata sampaadinchukunna motupallini abhivruddhi parichi pramukha yatra sthalamgaa teerchididdenduku prabhuthvam shradda vahinchaalsina avsaram enthaina Pali, samudrateeramlo athidhi griha. buses shelter nirmimchi sakramaina roddu vasati kalpiste motupallini sandarsinchenduku yaatrikula raddi peruguthundani aa praanta vaasulu aasapadutunnaaru, kaalagarbhamlo maatu manigina motupalli enatikaina mahaa pattanamgaa virajille reetigaa kaalam anukuulistundani aasiddhaam. vidyaa soukaryalu.
gramamlo prabhutva praadhimika paatasaalalu aaru
prabhutva praathamikonnatha paatasaala okati, unnayi balabadi chinaganjaamlonu.maadhyamika paatasaala kadavakuduruloonu unnayi, sameepa juunior kalaasaala chinaganjaamlonu. prabhutva aarts, science degrey kalaasaala / inginiiring kalaasaala, lu vetapaalemloonuu unnayisameepa vydya kalaasaala guntoorulonu. polytechnic, vetapaalemlonu maenejimentu kalaasaala ongoluloonuu unnayi, sameepa vrutthi vidyaa sikshnha paatasaala. aniyata vidyaa kendram vetapaalemlonu, divyangula pratyeka paatasaala ongolu lonoo unnayi, vydya saukaryam.
prabhutva vydya saukaryam
motupallilo unna ooka praadhimika aaroogya vupa kendramlo daaktarlu laeru
muguru paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare. praadhimika aaroogya kendram gramam nundi.
nundi 5 ki 10 mee.dooramlo Pali. pashu vaidyasaala |
. samchaara vydya shaala gramam nundi, nundi 5 ki 10 mee.dooramlo unnayi. sameepa saamaajika aaroogya kendram. maathaa sisu samrakshana kendram, ti, b vaidyasaala gramam nundi. ki 10 mee.kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi. alopathy asupatri. pratyaamnaaya aushadha asupatri, dispensory, kutumba sankshaema kendram gramam nundi, ki 10 mee.kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi. praivetu vydya saukaryam.
thaagu neee
gramamlo kulaayila dwara rakshith manchineeti sarafara jargutondhi
bavula neee kudaa andubatulo Pali. gramamlo edaadi podugunaa chetipampula dwara neee andutundi. borubavula dwara kudaa edaadi podugunaa neee andutundi. paarisudhyam.
muruguneeru bahiranga kaaluvala dwara pravahistundi
muruguneetini neerugaa jalavanarulloki vadulutunnaaru. gramamlo sampuurnha paarishudhya pathakam amalavutondi. saamaajika marugudoddi saukaryam ledhu. intintikii tirigi vyarthaalanu sekarinche vyvasta ledhu. saamaajika biogyas utpaadaka vyvasta ledhu. chettanu veedhula pakkane paarabostaaru. samaachara.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu, postaphysu saukaryam
sab postaphysu saukaryam, poest und telegraf aphisu gramaniki, nundi 5 ki 10 mee.dooramlo unnayi. laand Jalor telephony. piblic fone aphisu, mobile fone modalaina soukaryalu unnayi, praivetu korier gramaniki. nundi 5 ki 10 mee.dooramlo Pali. internet kefe. common seva kendram gramam nundi / ki 10 mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali.gramaniki sameepa praantaala nundi prabhutva ravaanhaa samshtha buses thiruguthunnai.
sameepa gramala nundi auto saukaryam kudaa Pali. vyavasaayam koraku vaadenduku gramamlo tracterlunnayi. praivetu baasu saukaryam. railway steshion modalainavi, gramaniki nundi 5 ki 10 mee.dooramlo unnayi. jalla rahadari gramam gunda potondi.
jaateeya rahadari gramam nundi. nundi 5 ki 10 mee.dooramlo Pali. rashtra rahadari. pradhaana jalla rahadari gramam nundi, ki 10 mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.gramamlo tharu roadlu. kankara roadlu, mattirodloo unnayi, marketingu.
byaankingu, gramamlo swayam sahaayaka brundam
pouura sarapharaala kendram unnayi, atm. vaanijya banku, sahakara banku, vyavasaya parapati sangham gramam nundi, nundi 5 ki 10 mee.dooramlo unnayi. roejuvaarii maarket. vaaram vaaram Bazar gramam nundi, nundi 5 ki 10 mee.dooramlo unnayi. vyavasaya marcheting sociiety gramam nundi. ki 10 mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali.aaroogyam.
poeshanha, vinoda soukaryalu, gramamlo sameekruta baalala abhivruddhi pathakam
angan vaadii kendram, itara poshakaahaara kendralu unnayi, gramamlo vaarthapathrika pampinhii jarudutundhi. assembli poling steshion. janana maranala namoodhu kaaryaalayam unnayi, cinma halu. granthaalayam, piblic reading ruum gramam nundi, nundi 5 ki 10 mee.dooramlo unnayi. aashaa karyakartha. aatala maidanam gramam nundi, ki 10 mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.vidyuttu.
gramamlo gruhaavasaraala nimitham vidyut sarafara vyvasta Pali
rojuku. gantala paatu vyavasaayaaniki 7 gantala paatu vaanijya avsarala choose kudaa vidyut sarafara chesthunnaaru, 18 bhuumii viniyogam.
motupallilo bhu viniyogam kindhi vidhamgaa Pali
adivi:
hectares: 266 vyavasaayetara viniyogamlo unna bhuumii
hectares: 149 vyavasaayam sagani
banjaru bhuumii, hectares: 149 thotalu modalainavi saagavutunna bhuumii
hectares: 12 vyavasaayam cheyadagga banjaru bhuumii
hectares: 419 banjaru bhuumii
hectares: 170 nikaramgaa vittina bhuumii
hectares: 437 neeti saukaryam laeni bhuumii
hectares: 543 vividha vanarula nundi saguniru labhistunna bhuumii
hectares: 64 neetipaarudala soukaryalu
motupallilo vyavasaayaaniki neeti sarafara kindhi vanarula dwara jargutondhi
kaluvalu.
hectares: 36 baavulu
boru baavulu/hectares: 28 utpatthi
motupallilo yea kindhi vastuvulu utpatthi avtunnayi
pradhaana pantalu.
vari
kuuragayalu, graama panchyati
yea graama panchyati erpatayinappatinundi
nundi 1963-64 varakuu 1989 vidatalugaa shree pandraju venkataramarao, 5 motham, samvastaralu 25 yea graama sarpanchigaa panichesaaru, modati dharavatu ru. eeyanaku peddalu sampaadinchina. 100-00. ekaraaluu 120 natiki, 1989 ekaraalaku vacchindi 50 antha gramaniki karchu chesar. krishnaanagarulo paedalaku esine ment. sealingu bhoomulu, ekaraalu 40 adavidhipaalemlo, ekaraalu 20 rudramambapuramlo, ekaraalu 70 paedalaku pampinhii cheinchaaru, prabhutva paatasaalalu. paedalaku illu, rahadarla abhivruddhi chesar, graamamlooni darsaneeya pradheeshaalu.
devalayas/shree veerabhadraswaamivaari alayam
shree kodandaswamivari alayam.
gramamlo pradhaana vruttulu.
vyavasaayam
vyavasaayaadhaarita vruttulu, gaama visheshaalu
motupalli graama panchyati yaanaadisanghamlo
epril, 2015, vateedeenaadu-30simhavaahanampai unna, loehamtoe chosen kanakadurgamma pratima bayatapadindhi, ganankaalu.
va
2 |
001 savatsaram janaba lekkala prakaaram graama janaba.indhulo purushula sanka 2,838. mahilhala sanka 1,433, gramamlo nivaasa gruhaalu 1,405, unnayi 763 moolaalu.
velupali lankelu
AndhraPradesh chaarithraka sthalaalu
venkatagiri |
AndhraPradesh raashtram, Tirupati jillaaloni ooka chaarithraka pattanham, adae peruu gala Mandla kendram, peruu vyutpatti.
venkatagiri aney gramanamam venkatarama aney puurvapadam
giri aney uttarapadaala kalayikatho erpadindi, giri aney padm parvatasuuchi. deeniki konda aney ardham ostondi, venkatarama anede daiva suuchi. srinivaasuni mro peruu venkatarama, charithra.
madraasu rastramuloo bhagamaina venkatagiri samsthaanamunu velugoti vamsamunaku chendina velugoti rayudappa nayani
loo sthaapinchenu 1600kutumba recordula prakaaram.
chevireddy aney jamindaru, tana polam dunnutundagaa, lakshala khajana dorkindi 9 yea dhanamtho. Warangal raju yoddaku maargamu sugamamam cheesukuni atanni prasannam cheskoni venkatagiri kota adhikaaraanni pondagaligadu, intani vaarasulu venkatagiri jamindaarulugaa velugondutuu vachcharu. loo lard klaivu kaalamlo sanad nu pondhaaru. 1802 thama vansha jamindaarlu. raza "aney birudunu vaadutuu vachcharu" venkatagiri jameendaarula puurveekudaina yachamanayudu.
loo rendava tirumal devaraayala tarvati vijayanagar samrajya vaarasatvampai jargina poratamlo tirumal devaraayalu varasuniga nirnayinchina srirangaraayalaku anukuulamgaa poraadaaru 1614vaarasatvapu tagaadaallo jaggarayudu aney rachabandhuvu srirangaraayala kutumbaanni antha champesina. rangarayala kumarudu kumarudaina ramadevarayalanu simhaasanampai nilipaaru, bhougolikam.
yea pattanham akshamsha rekhaamsaalu
janaganhana vivaralu .
janaba lekkala prakaaram
natiki 2001 mandhi vunnatlu Datia 48,341 venkatagiri aakshyaraasyata. idi deesha aksharasyatha kante 67%. ekuva 8% ravaanhaa soukaryalu.
venkatagiriloo remdu bustandlu unnayi
ekkadi nunchi Tirupati. nelluuru, Chennai, bengalooru, haidarabaduku buses unnayi, chuttupakkala chinna oorlaku pallelaku buses Bara kaaka aatolu. vyaanulu unnayi, ikda railvestationu guduru.
srikalahasti margam madyalo vundhi - daggara loni peddha junkshan guduru. renigunta, athi deggaralooni.
vimaanaashrayam Tirupati vimaanaashrayam utpattulu
venkatagiri pattanham pattucheeralaku prassiddhi
darsaneeya pradeeshamulu.
shree poleramma talli alayam
AndhraPradesh rashtramloni
Tirupati jillaaloo venkatagiriloo prathi savatsaram bhaadrapadamaasana vinaayaka chavithi tarwata vachey moodo budhavaram nadu graamastulu utsavaanni nirvahistaaru,poleramma ammavaru jathara vaibhavamgaa jargutondhi. ivi chudandi
venkatagiri saasanasabha niyojakavargam
moolaalu
Tirupati jalla pattanhaalu
manjeera |
godawari yokka upanadhi (; ), mahaaraashtralo dheenini manjra ledha manjara ani kudaa vyavaharisthaaru. idi Maharashtra. Karnataka, Telangana rastrala gunda pravahistundi, mahaaraashtraloni beedh jalla. patoda taaluukaalooni Balaghat parvatasreni yokka uttarapu anchullo, meetarla ettuna putti 823 godawari nadhiloo kalustundi, yea nadi yokka pariivaahaka prantham. cha 30,844 ki.mee.lu.manjeera nadi saadharanamga turupu
aagneyamgaa mahaaraashtraloni Osmanabad, karnaatakaloni Bidar, telanganaloni medhak jillala gunda, kilometres pravahinchi 512 sangareddi oddha dhishanu marchi uttaramgaa pravahistundi, aa disaga mro. kilometres pravahinchi Nizamabad jillaaloo pravahistundi 75 kilometres dhiguva nundi idi Maharashtra. 102 Telangana rastrala sarihaddugaa Pali, yea nadi yokka janmasthanam nundi godavarilo kalise dhaaka motham. kilometres pravahistundi 724 meetarla etthu nundi. 823 meterlaku diguthundi 323 manjeera nadi yokka pradhaana upanadulu. tirna nadi, gharni. dewan nadi, tawarja, karanja nadi, halayi, lendy, manar nadi, upanadulato sahaa manjeera nadi yokka motham pariivaahaka prantham. cha 30,844 ki.mee.lu.pariivaahaka praanthamlo salina. mi 635 mee.l varshapaatam kurustundi.pariivaahaka prantham mahaaraashtralo. cha 15,667 ki.mee.lu karnaatakaloo.cha 4,406 ki.mee.lu.telanganalo, cha 10,772 ki.mee.lu vistarimchi Pali.yea nadi Maharashtra.
Karnataka raashtraalalo pravahinchi, nirutu dikkunundi Nizamabad jillaaloo pravaesinchi, renjal, mandalamulooni kandakurti gramam oddha godavarilo kalustundi manjiiraanadi pai. idivarakati bons, waada blackloni acchampet gramam oddha nizamsagar prajectu nirmaanamu jargindi yea projectulo bhagamuga. l sthaapaka saamardhyamu kaligina jalavidhyuth 35 M.V.A.kendramu kudaa Pali nadhipai prajektulu.
manjeera nadi yokka neetini viniyoginchukovataanika moottamoodhata nirmimchina prajectu medhak jillaaloni ghan
puur anicutyea anicut dwara neetini mallinchi medhak jillaaloni iidu vaela ekaraalaku neee andichaaru. yea projectulo bhaagamgaa Kandla kaluva. mahabub nahar (nu kudaa nirminchaaru)loo nirminchabadina yea prajectu nirmananiki. 1904lakshala rupees kharchayyindi 18 aa taruvaata yea prajectu marinthagaa sadviniyoga parachukonenduku naawaab ollie nawaj geng bahadur edama kaluva. fath nahar (nu nirmimchaadu)ghan. puur anicut yokka pratuta ayakattuvaela ekaraalu 30 moolaalu.
Telangana nadulu
godawari nadi upanadulu
AndhraPradesh raashtram |
(paschima godawari jillaaloni alampuram gramam koraku chudandi, alampur.)
Telangana raashtram, jogulamba gadwala jalla, alampur mandalaaniki chendina gramam, aktobaru. 2016 na chosen Telangana jillala punarvyavastheekaranaku 11 mundhu yea gramam paata mahabub Nagar jalla loni idhey mandalamlo undedi idi sameepa pattanhamaina Kurnool nundi. ki 25 mee. dooramlo Pali. Telangana prabhuthvam chosen purapaalaka savarna billulo bhaagamgaa
augustu 2018, na alampur purapaalakasanghamgaa erpadindi 2charithra.
shataabdaala naatike alampur mukhyamaina vyapara kendramga
11, 12 punyakshetramgaa, samskruthika kendramga perondindi, Karnataka praantaaniki vellae raachabaatalo nelakonadamtho pattanhamloo vyaapaaram vruddhi chendhindhi. ubhaya naanaadasa varthaka kendram pattanhamloo nelakonnattu aalampuurlo dorikina saasanaallo okati perkondi. ganankaalu.
bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram yea gramam
2011 illatho 2442 janaabhaatho, 12609 hectarlalo vistarimchi Pali 5247 gramamlo magavari sanka. aadavari sanka 6790, scheduled kulala sanka 5819. Dum scheduled thegala sanka 2875 gramam yokka janaganhana lokeshan kood 81. soukaryalu 576440.
vidyaa soukaryalu
montessori vidyalayam jillalone athi peddha gurukul vidyalayam - gramamlo ooka praivetu balabadi Pali.prabhutva praadhimika paatasaalalu. praivetu praadhimika paatasaalalu 8, prabhutva praathamikonnatha paatasaalalu 8, praivetu praathamikonnatha paatasaalalu 8, prabhutva maadhyamika paatasaalalu nalaugu 8, praivetu maadhyamika paatasaalalu nalaugu unnayi, ooka prabhutva juunior kalaasaala Pali. sameepa prabhutva aarts.science degrey kalaasaala / inginiiring kalaasaala kurnoolulo unnayi, sameepa vydya kalaasaala. maenejimentu kalaasaala, polytechnic kurnoolulo unnayi, sameepa vrutthi vidyaa sikshnha paatasaala.aniyata vidyaa kendram, divyangula pratyeka paatasaala kurnoolulo unnayi, vydya saukaryam.
prabhutva vydya saukaryam
aalampuurlo unna ooka saamaajika aaroogya kendramlo muguru daaktarlu - mandhi paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare, 10 ooka pashu vaidyasaalalo ooka doctoru. okaru paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare, praadhimika aaroogya vupa kendram gramam nundi.nundi 5 ki 10 mee.dooramlo Pali. praadhimika aaroogya kendram. maathaa sisu samrakshana kendram, ti, b vaidyasaala gramam nundi. ki 10 mee.kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi. alopathy asupatri. pratyaamnaaya aushadha asupatri, dispensory, samchaara vydya shaala, kutumba sankshaema kendram gramam nundi, ki 10 mee.kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi. praivetu vydya saukaryam.
gramamlo - praivetu vydya soukaryaalunnaayi6 ooka embibies doctoru. embibies kakunda itara degrey chadivin daaktarlu iddharu, degrey laeni daaktarlu muguru unnare, iidu mandula dukaanaalu unnayi. thaagu neee.
gramamlo kulaayila dwara rakshith manchineeti sarafara jargutondhi - kulaayila dwara shuddi cheyani neee kudaa sarafara avtondi. bavula neee kudaa andubatulo Pali. gramamlo edaadi podugunaa chetipampula dwara neee andutundi. borubavula dwara kudaa edaadi podugunaa neee andutundi. kaluva. vaagu/nadi dwara gramaniki taguneeru labisthundhi/paarisudhyam.
muruguneeru bahiranga kaaluvala dwara pravahistundi - muruguneeru bahiranganga. kaccha kaaluvala dwara kudaa pravahistundi, muruguneetini shuddi plant. loki pampistunnarugramamlo sampuurnha paarishudhya pathakam amalavutondi. saamaajika marugudoddi saukaryam ledhu. intintikii tirigi vyarthaalanu sekarinche vyvasta ledhu. saamaajika biogyas utpaadaka vyvasta ledhu. chettanu veedhula pakkane paarabostaaru. samaachara.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu, aalampuurlo postaphysu saukaryam - sab postaphysu saukaryam, poest und telegraf aphisu unnayi, laand Jalor telephony. piblic fone aphisu, mobile fone, internet kefe, common seva kendram / praivetu korier modalaina soukaryalu unnayi, alampuraaniki haidarabadu.Kurnool, mahabub, Nagar l nunchi baasu sarveesulu unnayi gramaniki sameepa praantaala nundi prabhutva ravaanhaa samshtha bassulupraivetu buses thiruguthunnai. sameepa gramala nundi auto saukaryam kudaa Pali. vyavasaayam koraku vaadenduku gramamlo tracterlunnayi. railway steshion gramaniki. nundi 5 ki 10 mee.dooramlo Pali. pradhaana jalla rahadari.jalla rahadari gramam gunda potunnayi, rashtra rahadari gramam nundi. nundi 5 ki 10 mee.dooramlo Pali. jaateeya rahadari gramam nundi. ki 10 mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali.gramamlo tharu roadlu. kankara roadlu, mattirodloo unnayi, marketingu.
byaankingu, gramamlo atm - vaanijya banku, sahakara banku, vyavasaya parapati sangham unnayi, gramamlo swayam sahaayaka brundam. pouura sarapharaala kendram, vaaram vaaram Bazar, vyavasaya marcheting sociiety unnayi, aaroogyam.
poeshanha, vinoda soukaryalu, gramamlo sameekruta baalala abhivruddhi pathakam - angan vaadii kendram, itara poshakaahaara kendralu, aashaa karyakartha unnayi, gramamlo granthaalayam. piblic reading ruum unnayi, gramamlo vaarthapathrika pampinhii jarudutundhi. assembli poling kendram. janana maran |
ala namoodhu kaaryaalayam unnayi, aatala maidanam gramam nundi. ki 10 mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali.cinma halu gramam nundi. ki 10 mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali.vidyuttu.
gramamlo gruhaavasaraala nimitham vidyut sarafara vyvasta Pali - rojuku. gantala paatu vyavasaayaaniki 7 gantala paatu vaanijya avsarala choose kudaa vidyut sarafara chesthunnaaru, 10 neetipaarudala soukaryalu.
aalampuurlo vyavasaayaaniki neeti sarafara kindhi vanarula dwara jargutondhi - baavulu. boru baavulu/hectares: 238 bhuumii viniyogam
aalampuurlo bhu viniyogam kindhi vidhamgaa Pali
vyavasaayetara viniyogamlo unna bhuumii:
hectares: 362 vyavasaayam sagani
banjaru bhuumii, hectares: 134 saswata pachika pranthalu
itara metha bhuumii, hectares: 1 saagulo laeni bhoomullo beedu bhoomulu kanivi
hectares: 283 banjaru bhuumii
hectares: 1226 nikaramgaa vittina bhuumii
hectares: 3238 neeti saukaryam laeni bhuumii
hectares: 4510 vividha vanarula nundi saguniru labhistunna bhuumii
hectares: 238 pradhaana pantalu
vari
jonna, visheshaalu
chaarithraka , paryaataka, pradheeshaalu idi ooka chaarithraka praadhanyam gala pradeesam
ikda yedava sataabdaaniki chendina prachina navabrahma alayam Pali.bharathadesamlooni. shaktipeethaalalo idi okati 18 idi haidarabadu naku sumaarugaa remdu vandala kilometres dooramlo Pali. idi srisailaaniki paschima dwaaramgaa bhavimpabadindi. siddavatam. (tripurantakam, umaamaheshwaramlu dakshinha, turupu, Uttar dwaraluga bhavimpabadinayi, tungabadra). krishna nadulu alampur ku daggaralo kalusthaayi, ekkadi tommidhi nava braham devaalayamulu kudaa shivalayale. alampuram sameepamlo krishna
tungabadra nadulu sangaminchadam will yea praantaanni dakshinakaasiigaa abhivarnistuu untaruu, alanati aandhra rashtra rajadhani karnooluku. kilo meetarla dooramlo Pali 27 mahabub. Nagarkikilometres dooramloonuu 90 Hyderabad, kikilo meetarla dooramloonuu nelakoni unna alampuram ashtadasa sakta peethaallo aidavadi 200 alaage. yea kshethramlo nava brahmalu koluvai unnare, creesthu sakam yedava sataabdamloo badami chalukyas yea aalayaalanu nirminchaaru. alampur chuttuu nallamala adavulu vyaapimchi unnayi. tungabadra nadi edama gattuna alampur alayam Pali. sathavahana. badami chalukyas, kakatiyulu, vijayanagar saamraajyaadhipatulu, golkondaki chendina qutab, shaahee l kaalamlo yea alayam abhivruddhi chendhindhi alampuraanni poorvam halampuramgaanuu. hataampuramgaanuu vyavaharinchaevaarani creesthu sakam, savatsaram aati saasanam teliyajestondi 1101 yea saasanam paschima chaalukya raju tribhuvanamalla vikramaaditya. kaalam naatidi-4 jogulamba. brahmeshwaraswamy vaarla alayalu chaarithraka prassiddhi chendinavi, devalayas.
navabrahma alayalu
navabrahma devaalayamulu Badami chalukyas nirminchaaru - viiru sumaarugaa arava shathabda Madhya kaalam nundi renduvandala samvathsaramulu paalincharu. yea Badami chalukyas Karnataka. Telangana lalo chaaala devaalayamulu nirminchaaru, ekkadi konni silpaalanu deggaralooni alampur museum unchaaru. taaraka braham. swarga braham, padhma braham, baala braham, garuda braham, kumara braham, arka braham, viira braham, viswa braham anunanvi aa tommidhi devaalayamulu, ivi annii kudaa tungabhadraanadi odduna unnayi. veetilo baala brahmeshwaralayam paddadi. ekkadi saasanaala aadhaaramga dheenini creesthu sakam, kaalam naatidigaa gurtincharu 702 ikda shivratri panduganu ghananga chestaaru. taaraka braham deevaalayam.
yea alayam pakshikanga shidhilaalalo Pali - deeni garbagudilo etuvanti vigrahankuda ledhu. deeniyandu aaru! yedava sataabdaalaku chendina telegu shasanalu unnayi, swarga braham deevaalayam.
alampur loni devaalayaalalo sundaramaindigaa cheppabaduthundi - idi chaalukya prabhuuvla nirmaana kausalyaniki oa machutunaka. indhulo enimidava sataabdaaniki chendina chaaala shasanalu unnayi. padhma braham deevaalayam.
idi kudaa pakshikanga sithilamaindi. - indhulo oa adbuthamaina spatika shivlingam Pali, viswabrahma deevaalayam.
chaaala manchi chuuda chakkani nirmaanam - ikda raamaayana mahabaratha drusyalanu shilpaalapai mahakavyaluga chekkaaru, baala brahmeshwaralayam.
nava braham aalayalalo mukhyamaindi - jogulambalayam punarnirmaanham jarigee varku ikda pradhaanaarchakaalayam idhey. jogulamba puurvapu gidi vidhvamsam jarigaka. kothha alayam nirminchedaakaa yea swamy alayamlone poojalandukundi, yea deevaalayam chuttuu bahihpradikshnanaphathan. praakaaraanni, mukhamantapanni chaalukya vijayadityudu kattinchinatlu telustundhi, yea nirmaanaalaloo silpi eesaanyaachaarudi krushi cheppukodaginadani antaruu. jogulamba alayam.
jogulamba alayam alampuramlo aagneyadisagaa nelakoni Pali - jogulamba alayanni. va sataabdamloo bahmani sulthanulu dvamsam cheyagaa 14jogulamba, chandi, mundi vigrahalanu brahmeshwaraswamy aalayamloo bhadraparchaaru, koddhi samvatsaraala kritam jogulamba alayanni pratyekamgaa nirminchaaru. ikda ashtadasa sakta peethaalalo okataina. |
aidava saktipeetam (jogulamba alayam Pali) ammavaaripai davada pantitho ikda padesinattu puraanakathanam. jogulamba mahadevi. roudra veekshanha lochana, alampuram sthitamaatha, sarvaartha phala siddhida ani jogulamba devini praarthistaaru, ammavaru ugraruupamtoe unnappatikee. aalayamloo gala koneru yea praanthamlo vaataavaranaanni challabarustuu untundani sdhaanikila viswaasam, ikda ammavaru ugraswaroopini. modhata ammavaru vigraham baala brahmeshwaraalayamlo undedi. loo pratyekamgaa aalaya nirmaanam chessi ammavaarini akkadaku taralinchaaru. 2008 baala brahmeshwaraalayamlo unnappudu ammavaarini kitiki gunda chuuseevaaru. suuryanaaraayanaswaami deevaalayam.
va sataabdaaniki chendina suuryanaaraayanaswaami deevaalayam kudaa idhey praamganamloo Pali - 9 ikda vishnumuurthiki chendina sundaramaina vigrahalu unnayi. enka ikda vijayanagar raju ayina krushnadevaraayalaku chendina ooka narasimhaswami deevaalayam kudaa Pali. alampur daggaralo papanasanam anu iravaiki paibadina shivaalayamulu vividha aakaram. parimaanaalalo unnayi, indhulo papanaseswara deevaalayam pradhaanamainadi. saktipeetaanni sandarsinchadaaniki vividha jillaalu. rastrala nunchi bhakthulu vasthuntaru, sangameswaralayam.
alampur - ku eshaanyamlo krishnatungabadra nadula sangama praanthamlo koodavelli anu gramam undedi, ikade sangameswaralayam undedi. yea gramam. alayam srirsailam prajectu nirmaanam valana mumpuku gurayyayi, yea graamamlooni prajalu sameepa graamaalaloo punaraavaasaanni erpaatu chesukoga. ekkadi sangameswaraalayaanni taralinchi alampur, loo punarnirminchaarugramamlo juunior kalasalaku sameepamlo yea alayanni punahnirminchaaru. yea aalaya silpasampada akattukuntundi. yea deevaalayam kudaa chaalukyula nirmaana saililonide. shivratri parvadhinaana ikda swamy variki pratyeka pujalu nirvahistaaru. visaalamaina thotalo alayam alaraarutundi. taaraka brahmalayam.
yea alayamu gopuramulu shidhilamai poinavi - indali goodalapie adbuthamaina silpamulu unnayi. indoka mukamandapamu. daanivenuka ooka pravesamantapamu, dhaanini cry garbhalayamu unnayi, pravesamantapamu chuttunu sannanu vasara Pali.dheenilo naduchuchu pradakshinamu chaeyavacchunu.aalayamulo sthambhamulu balishtamugaa kattabadinavi.shoolaka brahmalayam.
yea deevaalayam praajmukhamgaa Pali -deeni yeduta ooka praamganam Pali. atupai ooka vasara pravesa mantape Pali. dheenilo pradakshinam chaeyavacchunu. pimmata antaraalamantapam.atupai garbhalayam unnayi, yea gudlo ooka vaedhikapai lingam pratishtimpabadindi. eevedikaku nalaugu vaipulanu raatistambhaalu unnayi. vedhika chuttoonna pradeesam rendava pradakshina maargamga Pali. yea aalayelo taandavanrutyam chaeyu shivuni vigraha shilpam.pranayagoshtilo nunna gamdharva dampatula bommalu unnayi, kumara brahmalayam.
alayam ooka raatichapataapai praajmukhamgaa nirmimpabadindi - imdu mukhamantapam.pravesamantapam, vaanivenuka garbhalayalu unnayi, ichati stambhaalapai chekkadapupani ellora ajantaa silpaalanu smrutiki thechhunu. arka brahmalayam.
yea alayam kumarabrahma gudivalene nirminchabadindi - indhulo pradakshinakupayoginchu chuttuvasara ooka visaeshamu.godalli velupalibhaagamuna chakkani nagishee pania kala stambhamulato nirmimpabadina guullu kalavu veeninaduma hinduudeevatala vigrahamulunnavi.maseedh deevaalayam.
idi puurvamoka sivaalayamgaa undedi - imdu mukhamantapamnu. pravesamantapamnu, deenichuttunu pradakshinaardham upayoginchedi vasara, vaanivenuka garbhalayam undevi, garbhaalayaalalo vedhika undedi. sthalamlo ooka addagoda pettabadindi. deeni kedurugane nedu mahammadeeyulu namaz chesthunnaaru. eekattadapu godavelupa bhaagaana naalgu shasanalu chekkabadinavi. baala brahmalayam.
alampuram aalayalalo kella idi mukhyamaindi - imdu nityapuujaadikaalu jaruguthai.toorpumukhamgaa nunna eaalayamlo chinna nandy mantapamnu.daanivenakala visaalamagu mukhamantapam, atupai anthakante peddadaina pravesa mantapam, atupai antaraala mantapam dhaanini cry garbhalayam unnayi, garbhalayam chuttoonunna vasara pradakshinaku upayogistaaru.eegudilo saptarshulu vigrahamulu. itara saivadevatala vigrahaalunnavi, eaalayam chuttunu chinnachinna gudulu unnayi. yea alayamloni lingam vintagaa nundunu. vaedhikapai nunna silalingam madhyanoka bilam Pali. danilo mariyoka lingam Pali. paikavachamnu theesi savimarsanagaa chuuchinagaani eeantarlingam kanabadadhu. yea aalayapu aavaranaloo nunna vigrahamulalokella ooka vigraham vintagaa nunnadi.ooka nallaraatipaina nagnamai. remdu mokallanu daudalaku tagulunatlu madachukoni kurchoni unna sthree muurti chekkabadi Pali, idi bhuudeevi vigrahamata. papanasanam.
alampuram sameepamloni paapanaasamloo iravai devalayas okechota undatam will alampuram alayala pattanamgaa kudaa prassiddhi chendhindhi - yedava shataabdi nunchi. va shataabdi varakuu dakshinaapathaanni paripaalinchina raajavamseeyula shasanalu ikda unnayi 17prachina silpakalaku kaanaachi ayina yea alayam adugadugunaa vijnana visaeshaalaku aalavalamgaa Pali. vaidika mataniki chendina alayalu. jaina, bouddhula kaalam aati silpanirmaanaalu |
ikda anno darsanamistayi, alayam thotanu aanukoni unna pradeesamloo edvala travvakaalu jarapagaa.shaathavahanula kaalam aati naanaalu, poosalu, sankhaalu, paata itukalu, matti paatralu bayatapaddaayi, yea alayam mahadvaaraanni rashtra kuutula hayaamloo nirminchinattu chaarithraka kathanam. kaakatiyula kaalamlo ikda mandapaalanu nirminchaaru. srikrishna devarayulu rayachur. nunchi yea aalayaniki vachi konni dhaanaalu chesinatu kudaa chaarithraka kathanam gatamlo ikda prasiddhamaina vidyaapeetam undedanee. mahavidvaamsulu entho mandhi undevarini kudaa chaarithraka adharalu teluputunnaayi, alampur puraavastu pradarsanasaala.
alampur jogulamba devalaya sameepamlo puraavastu pradarsanasaala Pali - dheenini. loo eerpaatucheeshaaru 1952indhulo usa. sha.va sataabdamu nunchi usa.6 sha.va sataabdamu varku kalaniki sambamdhinchina puraathana.12chaarithraka siplaalu bhadraparchabaddayi, vudayam gam. nunchi saayantram gam.10.30 varku dheenini sandarsakulakai terichi vumchuthaaru.5.00 devaalayaaniki vachey yaatrikulu dheenini kudaa sandarsistaaru. rakshana gooda.
alampur pattanhaaniki chuttuu anni vaipulaa rakshana gooda Pali - nijaniki srirsailam prajectu mumpu praantaalaloo alampur kudaa okati. kanni mumpuku gurai pattanhaanni verechota nirmiste. pattanamlooni alayalu paadai, punarnirmaana asadhyamai, vaati praabhavaanni kolpotayani bhaavimchi, adi ooruki arishtamgaa thalachi, apati aalaya dharmakarta, pramukha kavi, chaarithraka parisodhakulu gadiyaaram ramkrishna sarma garu voori peddalanu oppinchi, graama puna nirmananiki dakke nashtaparihaarapu sommunu viniyoginchi pattanham chuttuu rakshana valayanni erpatuchesela prabhutwaanni oppinchi, nirminchaaru, yea rakshana valayam voori chuttuu unnappatiki paschimam vaipu etthu takkuvagaanuu. turupu vaipu nadi undatam valana athantha ettuloonuu undi, kotagodanu talapistundi, varsha kaalamlo nadi jorugaa pravahinchinaa yea nirmaanam valana neee pattanamloki radhu, pattanamlooni murky niitamtaa voori madhyalooni jogulamba vaguloki cherutundi. yea neee tungabadra vaipu velutundi. ayithe rakshana gooda addu undatam valana neetini motarulatho etthi nadhilooki cherustuntaaru. itara visheshaalu.
aktobaru varadhalu
2009 aktobaru: 2009 na tungabadra nadi uppongadamto alampur gramam purtiga neetiloki munigipoyindi 2adhikaarulu gramam motham khaaliichaeyimchaaru. tungabadra nadi odduna nirmimchina rakshana goodapie nunchi neee pravahinchadamtho varadaneeru gramamloki pravaesinchi gramasthulandarini niraasrayulugaa chesindi. puraathana alayalu annii neetamunigaayi. graama pramukhulu.
abdoul aajeem dadakha
vaaggeyakaarudu: justices.
adduri sitaramreddy ummadi AndhraPradesh highcourtu maajii nyaayamuurthi: lokayukta maajii justices, emmelsy, alampur alayala chithraalu.
ivi kudaa chudandi
shaw ollie pahilwan dhargaa
alampur assembli niyojakavargam
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
travel mastilo vyasam
tempul nett loo vyasam
alampuram jogulamba
Telangana paryaataka pradheeshaalu
jogulamba gadwala jalla punyakshethraalu
macharla |
palnadu jillaku chendina pattanham, adeperugala mandalaaniki kendram, yea pattanhamloo haihava raajula kaalamlo nirmimchina chennakesavaswamy deevaalayam Pali. puraathana kaalamlo dheenini mahadevicharla ani pilichevaaru.ikda jarigee varshika utsavam chaaala ghananga nirvahistaaru. aa samayamlo ikadiki doorapraantaala nundi yaatrikuluu. bhaktuluu vasthuntaru, yea deevaalayam. va sataabdaalaloo nirminchabadindi 12-13 yea deevaalayam edhurugaa oa peddha dhvajastambham chekkatho cheyabadi ittadito kappabadinadai velugondutundi. gudiki edhurugaa nalaugu stambhaala mantapaalu unnayi. charithra.
usa
sha.loo palnati yuddhamgaa paerondhina daayaadula poru macharla. 1182 gurzala pattanaala Madhya jargindi, yea iddam palnaati haihaya vamsamthoo paatu teeraandhralooni rajavamsalannintini balaheenaparachi kaakateeya samrajya vistaranaku margam sugamam chesindi. hyahayarajula kaalamlo yea praanthamlo goppacheruvu vundedani. daanimadhyalo mahadevi alayam vumdadam valana yea praantaaniki mahadevicharla aney peruu, vaadukalo maacharlagaa roopaantaram chendindani charithrakarula kathanam, taruvaatikaalamlo brahmanaayudu malidevarajuki palnaatiraajyamlo kontabhaagamippinchi. gurajalanundi vidipoyi macharla rajadhaanigaa palimpajesadu, bhougolikam.
idi sameepa nagaramina gunturuku
ki 110 mee.dooramlonu. jalla kendramaina narasaraopetaku vaayavya disaloo, ki 80 mee dooramlo vundhi.paripalana.
mazer panchyati sthaayinundi purapaalakasanghamgaa
loo roopaantaram chendhindhi 1987pattanhamloo. vaardulunnaayi 29 macharla purapaalaka sangham pattanha paripalana nirvahisthundhi. ravaanhaa soukaryalu.
jaateeya rahadari
pai pattanham vundhi 565 Guntur. macharla railu margamlo yea-pattanham vundhi vidyaarangam.
macharla
chuttu pakkala gala gramalaku cheppukoodhagga vidyakendram, praathamiki vidya nundi inginiiring vidya varakuu chaduvukune sadupayalu ikda unnayi. ekkadi mukhyamaina vidyaa samshthalu. shree kaasu brahmanandareddy prabhutva kalaasaala:
degrey kalaasaala (newton inginiiring)
teknolgy, shree tyagaraja gaatra sangeeta sikshanaalayam.
vyayasaayam
saguniti saukaryam, devallamma cheruvu
pattanamlooni:- samvatsaraala 400 natiki(2020 charithra kaligina yea cheruvu) ekaraalalo vistarinchiundi, 58 varku yea cheruvu kevalam manchineeti cheruvugaane upayogapadindi Sagar Kandla kaluvalu nirmaanam jarugaka mundhu. 1950 yea cheruvu palnadulone ooka peddha traaguneeti cheruvugaa gurthimpu pondindi, Sagar kaluva vacchina taruvaata niraadaranaku gurai. prasthutham aakramanala paalie, krameynaa kunchinchuku poindhi, pradhaana utpattulu.
pratthi
mirapa, vari pradhaana vaanijyapantalu, nanyamaina naaparaayiki yea praantamlooni kwaariilu prassiddhi. ekkadi nundi naparayi itara raashtraalakoo. videshaalakuu egumati avuthundi,darsaneeya pradheeshaalu.
devalayas/nagarjunsagar
ikkadaku: ki 25 mee.dooramlo Pali. ettipotala jalapaatam.
ikkadaku: ki 16 mee.dooramlo. tallapalle gramam oddha Pali, shree lakshmi chennakesavaswamivari alayam.
charithra prasiddhichendina shree chennakesavaswamy deevaalayam unna pradeesam
chandravanka nadi teeramlonunna chennakesavaswamy vaari yea aalayamloo iidu talala brahmaandamiena tellaraati nagapratima bhaktibhavam uttipadela malachabadi undi. yea alayamloni krishnudu bhagavanuni vigrahaanni palnati nayude.pratishtinchaadu garbhagudiyokka stambhaalu andamina shilpaalatho chooparulanu mantramugdhulanu chesthuntaayi. yea aalayaniki edamavaipuna veerabhadraswamy. bhadrakaalii vigrahalu, shaneeshwarudu vigrahalu unnayi, viiti taruvaata shree kameshwari ammavaru deevaalayam Pali. yea aalayamloo prathi savatsaram.
chaitramasamlo swaamivaari brahmotsavaalu, roojulapaatu vaibhavamgaa nirvahistaaru 15 prathi roejuu swaamivaariki pratyeekapoojalu nirvahistaaru. shree veerabhadhraswamy alayam.
yea alayam athi puraathanamainadhi
yea alayam. shree chennakesava swamy alayam prakkana Pali, yea deevaalayam godalameeda puraathana kaalamlo chekkina silpasampada daagi Pali. shree mutyaalammatalli alayam.
macharla pattanamlooni shree lakshmichennakeswavs aalaya sameepamlo nelakoniyunnadi
otigullu.
palanadulo brahmanaayudu
malidevula paalanaku poorvam, jainulu yea praanthamlo otigoollanu kattinchaaru, moolavirat. lekunda deevaalayam Bara umdae vatini otigullugaa pilustharu prasthutham macharla aadityeshwara aalayamloo shidhilamaina gudini otigudigaa pramukha rachayita gurram chennareddy tana palnati charithra pustakamlo raashaaru. devalamma cheruvu sameepamloni kattadam kudaa otigudigaa aayana paerkonnaaru. itara visheshaalu.
rama taakiisu viidhi
yea veedhiloonae pradhaana vaanijyasamudaayaaluu: aasupatruluu, mandulashaapuluu,sinimaahalu vundadamtho yeppudu janamtho kitakitalaadutuuvuntum, kao.
sea.p.simemtu phaaktari.loo sthaapinchabadi:1958 |
nagarjunsagar prajectuku, srirsailam jalavidhyuth prajectuku simemtu sarafara chesindi, prasthutham dakshinabhaaratadesamlone atyadhikamgaa simemtu utpattichese karmagarallo okatigavundi. maacharlaku daggaralo brahmanaayudu cheruvu Pali.
shree vasavi vruddhashramam.
swamy vivekaanandha anatha saranaalayam.
pramukhulu.
brahmanaayudu
dhi Amravati voice dhina pathrika editer, shiekh china lalusaheb
aakaasavaani naadaswara vidvaansulu, chithramaalika
ivi chudandi
macherla saasanasabha niyojakavargam
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
macharla devalayas
siplaalu, palnadu jalla pattanhaalu
AndhraPradesh mukhyamantrula jaabithaa crinda ivvabadindi |
loo unikilo vunna aandhra raashtraaniki aandhra rashtra mukhyamantrulu. 1953-1956 Telangana praantaaniki thelangaanaa mukhyamantrulu chudandi, mukhyamantrula jaabithaa.
aandhra raashtram
pratuta aandhra Pradesh loo bhagamaina costa
royalaseema pranthalu britishu vaari kaalamlo madraasu preseidenseeloo bhaagamgaa undevi, swatantrayam vacchina taruvaata. janavari, 1950na bhartiya rajyangam amaluloeki vacchina roejuna 26 madraasu presidencee madraasu rashtramgaa marindi, oktober. 1953 na costa 1 royalaseema praantaalanu madraasu raashtram nundi vidadheesi, pratyeka aandhra rashtramgaa erparacharu, madraasu presidencee. madraasu rastrala mukhyamantrula jaabithaa koraku TamilNadu mukhyamantrulu chudandi, ummadi AndhraPradesh mukhyamantrulu
nevemberu
1956 na haidarabadu rashtramloni telegu matlade praantaalanu vidadheesi 1 aandhra raashtramtho kalipi AndhraPradesh nu erpaatu chesaru, AndhraPradesh raashtraaniki panichaesina vividha mukhyamantrula padaviikaalam kindhi pattikalo chudavachu. gamanika.
Telangana vaerae rashtramgaa yerpadina taruvaata: kao
chndrasekhar raao. juun 2014 nundi konasaagutunnaadu 2 AndhraPradesh.
nundi (2014 bayati linkulu)
AndhraPradesh prabhutva webb saitu
vanarulu
moolaalu, adhinetalu
naayakulu, ivi chudandi
aandhra rashtra mukhyamantrulu
thelangaanaa mukhyamantrulu
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
mukhyamantrulu
AndhraPradesh mukhyamantrulu
jaabitaalu
AndhraPradesh governorlu |
ivi kudaa chudandi
aandhra Pradesh
aandhra Pradesh mukhyamantrulu
bayati linkulu
moolaalu
Official Website of the Governor of Andhra Pradesh
List on Andhra Pradesh State Government's Web Site
AndhraPradesh
ku sambamdhinchina jaabitaalujaabitaalu
Sikkim |
bharathadesapu himalya parvatasrenulalo odigi unna ooka raashtram (Sikkim) bhaaratadaesamloe anni rashtralakante takuva janaba unna raashtram. vaisaalyamlo rendava chinna raashtram. annintikante chinnadi Goa (varku Sikkim). 1975 chogyal "raja vamseekula paalanaloe umdae ooka swatanter deshamu" loo prajaatiirpu. 1975referendam (nu anusarinchi Sikkim bhaaratadaesamloe) va rashtramgaa vileenamaindi 22yea chinna raashtraaniki uttaraana nepaul. thuurpuna, uttaraana teebet, cheenaa (aagneyaana bhootan deshalu antarjaateeya sarihaddulugaa unnayi), dakshinhaana paschima bengal raashtram Pali. Sikkim adhikarika bhaasha neepaalii. rajadhani gang. tuck annintikante peddha pattanhamhimduumatam. vajrayana bauddham pradhaanamiena mathalu, chinnade ayinava sikkimlo paluvidhaalaina bhoobhouthika praantaalannaayi. dakshinha praatam ushnamandala aranyaalanu pooli umtumdi. Uttar prantham tundraalalaagaa umtumdi prapanchamloo. va ettaina sikharangala kaanchanagamga parvatam Sikkim 3nepaallalo vistarimchi Pali, entho prakruthi soundaryaalanu onagattukonnanduvalla. prashanth rajakeeya sthiratvam valla Sikkim paryaatakulanu visheshangaa aakarshisthundi, Sikkim.
"peruu" neepaalii bashalo Sikkim
ledha sikhim (anagaa mudipadina nela) sikhi. ('aney samskrutha padm nundi' porugunundi dandettina neepaalii goorkhaalu kondalamayamainanduna Sikkim aney peruu vaadaarantaaru). Sikkim modati paalakudaina panchen nangyal nirmimchina bhawanaanni varnistuu.
limbu 'bashalo' su 'crotha'-khim, 'bhavanam'-nundi - Sikkim aney padm vachindani kudaa chebuthaaru - tibetanlu thama bashalo sikkimnu.
denzang "anagaa vari dhanyam loeya" - antaruu - ooka neepaalii yuvarani sikkimlooni.
lepcha "raajunu pelli cheskoni krottagaa vachi" su "him-anagaa adbuthamaina manchu pradaesamu" (annadani ooka vivarana) chogyal palana kaalamlo
Sikkim "padhaniki tebetan anuvaadamaina" wibrasljong "nu adhikarikamgaa vaadaaru" (འབྲས་ལྗོངས་) charithra.
va sataabdamloo
9guru riponche "aney bouddhamataguruvu kaalamnunchii Sikkim charithra adharalu labhistunnaayi" va sataabdamloo tibetku chendina gurutashi aney rakumarudu chogyal vamsaaniki muula Karli. 13atani. va taramvaadaina funtsog namgyal nu Sikkim chogyal 5raju (gaaa muguru gowravaneeyulaina lamalu abhishekinchaaru) nundi bhuutaaneelu.
1700 nepaaleelu sikkimpai palumarlu dandettadam, tibetanlu sikkimnu kaapadatam jargindi, chivaraku nepaaleelu sikkimlo terai praatamtoo sahaa chaalaabhaagaanni aakramincharu. british vaari raaka taruvaata Sikkim britishuvaaritho chetullu kalipindi. falithamgaa british eestindia companyki. nepaaluku, loo goorkha iddam jargindi 1814taruvaata jarigi odambadikala prakaaram kolpoyina praatam antha. loo sikkinku tirigi labhinchindi 1817kanni taruvaata sikkinku.
britishindiyavaarika Madhya sambandhaalu ksheeninchaayi, taruvaata Sikkim britishuvaari adhinamlo manne desamaindi. 1861 loo prajabhiprayam sikkimnu bhaaratadaesamloe vileenam cheyalana vacchindi. 1947kanni bhartiya pradhani nehruu bharatadesa rakshanalo Sikkim swatanter pratipattini kaapaadadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. malli prajalalo vudyamam balapadindhi. bhaaratadaesamloe vileenam kaavalani. prajalu teerpunicchaaru 97.5% mee. 1975 na rajarikam raddayi 16Sikkim bhaaratadaesamloe vileenamaindi, dheenini apati chainaa gurtinchaledu. chivaraku. loo sikkimnu bhaaratadaesamloe bhaagamgaa chuupedutuu chainaa adhikaarikapataanni vidudhala chesindi 2003prabhuthvam.
rajakiyalu, Sikkim prabhutva vyvasta bhaaratadaesamloe anni raashtraalalo valene
kendranche niyamincha badda gavarnaru - palana badyatha gala mukyamanthri, ooka saasana sabha, ooka highcourtu, desamlo athi chinna highcourtu (ila umtumdi) - sikkimlo. saasanasabha niyojaka vargalu 32 ooka lok, sabhaooka raajyasabha niyojaka vargalu unnayi, vileenam taruvaata bhartiya jaateeya kaangresu. 1975 varku kaangresu parti adhikaaramloo Pali 1979loo Sikkim parisht paarteeki chendina narbahadur bhandari mukyamanthri ayadu. 1979ennikallo Sikkim prajaasvaamya phrant. 1994 ku chendina povan kumar chamling mukyamanthri ayadusaasanasabha ennikalallo idhey parti vision saadhinchindi. 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 samvatsaraala sudeergha palana tarwata povan chamling parti.25 loo ootamiki guraindi conei idi mareee goramaina ootami kadhu pradhaana pratipakshaaniki siitla kante ekuva seatlu saadhinchindi antaku mundhu povan chamling prabhutvamloo saraina pratipaksham kudaa ledhu 2019 bhougolikam.
ekkuvaga parvatamayamaina Sikkim rashtramlo vyavasaayaaniki upayogapade bhuumii chaaala takuva
koddhi konda valulu mathram vyavasaayaaniki anugunamga paikappu vyavasaayam. terres forming (choose marchabaddayi) manchunadulavalla konni lothattuloyapranthala vyavasaayam saagutundi. mukhyamgaa tees |
tha nadi.dani upanadiyaina rangit nadi Sikkim aardika vvasthavaku chaaala keelakamainavi, desamlo moodo vantu dattamaina aranyalato kuudi Pali. Surat.
turupu, padamara disalaloo brahmaandamiena himalya parvatasrenulu ardhachandraakaaramlo raastranni chutti unnayi, dakshi bhagamlone ekuva janaavaasamaina pradeeshaalunnaayi. mottammeeda rashtramlo. parwatta sikharaalu 28 himaninadalu, 21 glatiars (ettaina praanthapu sarasulu), 227 ushnajalapu ootalu, 5 ku paigaa nadulu, 100yerulu unnayi, sarassulalo tsongmo sarasu. khenchiyopalri sarasu mukyamainavi, raastranni teebet. bhootan, nepaallatho kaluputuu, parvatalooya margalunnayi 8 vaataavaranam.
Sikkim dakshinhaana
ekuva janaavaasamaina praanthamlo (sama ushnamandalam vaataavaranam umtumdi) kramamga uttaraaniki vellesariki tundra vaataavaranam umtumdi . saraasari vushogratalu. degrees centigrade 18 chalikaalamlo manchu kurustundi. varshaakaalamlo varshapaatam chaaala ekuva. okasari. roojulu aviramamga Barasat kurisindi 11varshaakaalamlo kondachariyalu virigipade pramaadam bagaa ekuva. Uttar praanthamlo minuses. degreela centigrade kante takuva ushnograta namodavutundi 40 janthu.
vruksha sampadha , Sikkim
dhiguva himalayas prakrutivanaalalo umtumdi muudu bharatadesa paryavarana praantaalaloo idi okati, adavulu kaligi unna praantaalaloo vividha takala janthuvulu. chetluu chemaluu unnayi, raashtram motham ettupallaalugaa undatam valana ushnamandalamlo kanipincha chetluu chemalatho patuga sheetla pradeeshaalaloo perigee mokkalu kudaa manaku kanapadataayi. inta chinna praanthamulo inta vaividhyaanni pradarsinche athi konni praantaalaloo idi okati. rhododendron.
Sikkim rashtra prabhutva gurthimpu chettu, idi sikkimlooni anni pradeeshaalaloo. ettulalo (perugutundhi) ayah pradeeshaalaloo labhinche ushnogratala tedaalato yea chettu jaathulu kudaa maarathaayi. aarkidlu. attichetlu, laurel, arati, saul chetlu, veduru sikkimlooni takuva etthu unna pradeeshaalaloo perugutai, yea chetlaku oa madhiri yenda tagalaali, komchem etthu unna pradeeshaalaloo. meetarla nundi modalukuni ok 1500 chestnut mapel, birch, alder, magnolia vento chetlu peddha sankhyalo kanapadataayi, bagaa ettaina pradeeshaalaloo. nunchi (3500 meters 5000 juniper) painu, phirr, cypress, rhododendrans perugutai, sikkimlo. ku paigaa pushpinchee mokkalu 5,000 arudaina aarkidlu, 515 primula speaseeslu, 60 rhododendron speaseeslu, 36 ok chettu rakaalu, 11 veduru rakaalu, 23 conifer speaseeslu, 16 takala fern, 362 lufern sambandhitha mokkalu, chettu fernlu, 8 rakalaku paigaa aushadha moolikalu unnayi, 424 ikda kanipincha vanyamrugaalalo manchu chiruta.
kastoori jimka, bhoral, himalya dhaar, erra ponda, himalya mermot, serov, goral, morige jimka sadarana langur, himalayas nalla yelugubanti, macchala chiruta, marbled pilli, chiruta pilli, adivi kuka, teebet thodelu, haug badger, bintoo, wrong-adivi pilli, sivet pilli, alpine praanthamulo saadharanamga kanipincha janthuvuloo jadala barrelanu. yack (pradhaanamgaa paala choose) maamsam choose, gaadida laaga baruvulu moyinchadaaniki upayogistaaru, Sikkim pakshisampadalo limpayan pheasant.
errakommula pheasant, manchu patridge, manchu kodi, lammergayer mariyoo griffon vaalcharlu, veetitopaatugaa bagare graddalu, kavujulu, ploverlu, vudkaaklu, syaam paiperlu, paavuraalu, flicaturlu, blabberlu, raabinlu kanapadataayi, Sikkim motham medha. pakshula speaseeslu namoodhayyaayi 550 andhulo konni antarinchipotunna praanulugaa prakatinchabaddaayi. aardhika vyvasta.
Sikkim aardika vyvasta pradhaanamgaa vyavasayampai aadhaarapadi Pali
elakulu. narinjakayalu, yapulpallu, teyaku, archid puulu mukhyamaina vyavasaayotpattulu, bhaaratadaesamloe elakula utpattilo sikkinde agrasthaanam. parvatamayamaina nelakavadamvalla. ravaanhaa ibbandulavalla parisramalu chaaala takuva, madyam thayaarii. charmam utpattulu, vaacheelu vento koddhi parisramalu dakshinhaana mellie, jorthang ptanaalalo unnayi, kanni paarisramikangaa. vruddhitho Sikkim manchi abhivruddhi saadhistundi 8.3% itivali kaalamlo paryaataka rangampai shradda. pettubadulu perigayi, induku sikkimlo anno aakarshanalunnaayi. enka sikkimlo raagi. dolomite, sunnapuraayi, graphite, micah, inupu, boggu khanijalu travvabadutunnaayi, lassa. teebet (thoo kalipa) nathula "parvatamaargam" bharat 1962 chainaa iddam taruvaata moosiveyabadindi-dinni tirigi viniyoginchadam modalupedithe vaanijyam bagaa abhivruddhi chendhe avaksam Pali. vibhagalu.
sikkimlo
jillalunnayi 4 turupu Sikkim - rajadhani (Gangtok: paschima Sikkim), rajadhani (gazing: Uttar Sikkim), rajadhani (mangan: dakshinha Sikkim), rajadhani (namchi: desamlo anni jillala laane palana padhathulu unnaagaani). sarihadduraashtramainam ekuva praatamloo bhaaratasainyaaniki gananiyamaina patra, adhikaralu unnayi, jana vistar |
ana.
lepcha
'tegalavaaru sikkimlo puraatanakaalam nundi nivaasamuntunnavaaru' bhutia. 'lu'bhootan nundi valasa vacchina varu (damay), 'lu kudaa sthaanikule ani cheppavachchunu'kanni . va sataabdamloo valasavacchina nepaaleelu sikkimlo athyadhika janaba gala jaati 19enka maarvaadeelu. beehaareelu, bengaaleelu vyapara, udhyogalalo ekkuvaga unnare, himduumatam.bouddhamatam pradhaana mathalu, koddipati cristavulu. chaalaakoddimandi mahammadeeyulu unnare, sikkimlo yeppudu matha garshanalu jarugaledu. neepaalii bhaasha ekkuvaga matladutaru. hiindi. inglishu, sikkimis, lepcha, limboo, bengali bhashala viniyogam kudaa gananeeyam, motham Sikkim janaba. bhaaratadaesamloe athi takuva janaba gala raashtram 5,40,493 (indhulo purushulu) - strilu 2,88,217 - chadarapu kilometeruku 2,52,276. mandhi janaba Bara Pali 76 rajadhani Gangtok janaba. sagatu talasari aadaayam 50,000. rupees 11,356 idi bhaaratadaesamloe bagaa ekuva sthaanamloo Pali. samskruthi.
sikkimlo deepawali
dusshera vento hindus pandugalu, losar, lusang, sagadava, lhbab, duchen, drupkateshi, bhumchu vento bouddhula pandugalu, enka christamus, aanglanuutana samvatsaraadi, yea utsavaalannii jarupukumtaaru - paaschaatya sangeetamu. hiindi cinma paatalu, stanika neepaalii geetaaluu kudaa janapriyamainavi, noodils thoo vande vamtakaalu. tupka - choumeen, tantuk, faktu, gyatuk, vanton, ekkuvaga tintaaru - kuuragayalu. maamsamu vaadakam kudaa ekuva, excise pannulu takkuvainanduna madyam chooka. vaadakam kudaa bagaa ekuva, sikkimlo ekuva indlu vedurutoe cheyabadutaayi. piena paedatho alukutaaru ganuka chalikaalam lopala vecchagaa umtumdi. ravaanhaa vyvasta.
pakyong vimaanaashrayam Sikkim rashtra rajadhani Gangtok sameepamloni pakiong pattanhamloo greene fiield orr
sea.yess vimaanaashrayam.railu margalu leavu, porugu raashtramaina paschima bengal loni Siliguri vimaanaashrayam gang. tuckki 124 mee.dooramlo Pali. akkadiki. bagdograku helicopter serviceu Pali, siliguriki. ki 16 mee.dooramloni. crotha jalpay 'gurisikkinku deggaralooni railu staeshanu' siligurini gang. tuck noo kaluputuu jaateeya rahadariUna Pali 31maulika sadupayalu.
adhika varshala valla
himapatala valla, konda chariyalu padadam valla Sikkim rahadhaarulu konni tarachu chedipothuu untai, chaaala rahadhaarula badyatha bhaaratasainyaaniki sambamdhinchina sarihaddu rodla samshtha. nirvahisthundhi (Border Roads Organisation) ki. 1857 mee.roadlu mathram rashtra prabhuthvam ajamaayisheelo unnayi. sikkimlooni adhika varshapaatam valla.anek nadula valla niti sadupayam pushkalamgaa Pali, anno jala vidyutkendralun. chaduvu.
aksharasyatha
andhulo magavaaridi 69.68% - mahilhalalo 76.73%, motham 61.46%. prabhutva vidyaa samshthalu 1545 praivetu vidyaa samshthalu unnayi, 18 unnanatha vidyaa kendralunnayi. 12 vatilo Sikkim manipal institut af teknolgy bagaa peddi. chaaala mandhi vidyaarthulu unnanatha vidyakai porugu rashtramloni Siliguri. kalakathaa velutuntaaru, media.
neepaalii patrikalu sikkimlo virivigaa prachurinchabadutaayi
inglishu. hiindi patrikalu porugu raashtraalanundi ekkuvaga vastuntaayani, Sikkim herald. 'anede prabhuthvam prachurinche vaara pathrika' rashtramlo ooka aakaasavaani. all india rdi (prasara kendram Pali) deeshamanthataa labhinchinatlugaane television kaaryakramaalu. dish 'ladwara labhistayi'alaage. cells phonu 'sadupaayaalunnaayi' internet sadupayam pattanha praantaalaloonae adhikanga labhyam. paryaataka aakarshanalu.
kanchan
geng jaateeya udhyaanavanamchithramaalika
ivi kood chudandi
sidhu
shoar vanthenapelling, moolaalu
vanarulu
hollydaying in Sikkim und bhootan
nest und wings pracurana - Sikkim – ISBN 81-87592-07-9
laand af mystic und splender Sikkim paryaataka saakha pracurana - manorama iar boq.
Sikkim paryavaranam 2003 – ISBN 81-900461-8-7
Sikkim charithra
Sikkim rashtra ganankaalu
bayati linkulu
Sikkim prabhutva adhikarika webb saitu
Sikkim samaachara pouura sambandaala saakha
Sikkim pai ooka visthrutha vanaru
janaganhana vivaralu
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, yea vaaram vyasalu
TamilNadu dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloe ooka raashtram |
deeni rajadhani. athipedda Kota Chennai, TamilNadu bhartiya upakhandamloni dakshinha bhagamlo Pali. kendrampalita prantham Puducherry. dakshinha bhartiya raashtraalaina Kerala, Karnataka, AndhraPradesh sarihaddulugaa kaligi Pali, deeniki uttaraana turupu kanumalu. niilagiri parvataalu, meghamalai kondalu, paschimaana Kerala, thuurpuna bangaalaakhaatam, mannar gulf, aagneyamloo pock jalasandhi, dakshinhaana hinduism mahasamudram sarihaddulugaa unnayi, raashtram srilanka deshamtho samudra sarihaddunu panchukuntundi. yea praantaanni chera.
chola, pandian raajulu paripaalinchaaru, veetivalana vamtakaalu. samskruthi, vaastusilpaanni prabhaavitamaindi, mysur raajyam patanam taruvaata. adhunika kaalamlo british valasaraajyaala paalana valana Chennai, madraas (metropalitan nagaramga udbhavinchindi) basha paranga rastrala punarvyavastheekarana taruvaata. loo adhunika TamilNadu erpadindi 1956 yea raashtram anek charthraathmaka bhavanalu. bahulha, matha tiirthayaathraasthalaalu-hill staeshanlu, muudu prapancha vaarasatva pradaesaalaku nilayam, visteernamlo TamilNadu bhaaratadaesamloe padhava athipeddadi.
janaba prakaaram arava athipeddadi. TamilNadu aardika vyvasta bhaaratadaesamloe rendava athipeddadi. sthula rashtra dhesheeya utpatthi, gs (dipitrillian) ₹ 21.6 talasari gsdplo. thoo desamlo ₹ 229,000 va sthaanamloo vundhi human abhivruddhi suuchikaloe idi anni bhartiya raashtraalalo 11va sthaanamloo Pali 11TamilNadu bhaaratadaesamloe athyadhika pattaneekarana raashtram. athantha paarishraamika raashtraalalo okati, utpaadaka ranga rashtra jidipilo moodovanthu kante ekuva; deeni adhikarika bhaasha tamilam. idi prapanchamloo ekuva kaalam jeevinstunnaprachina okati, tamilanaaduku chendina kondaru pramukhulu.
chaarithraka kaalamlo
kannagi
thiruvalluvar
kamban
manuneedhi cholan
rarajacholan
gangaikonda cholan (swatantrya samarayodhulu)
subramanian bharati
chidambaranar
kappalottiyatamilan (kodikaatta kumaran)
aadunika kaalamlo
sar sea**
v raman.sarvepally radakrishnan
srinivasaa raamaanujan
Una
p.j abdoul kalaam.emm
yess swaminadhan.vijay amritraj
kamaraj
rajaji
rajgopalachari (annadurai)
tandai periar
shivajiganesan
emm
z.rama chandran.emm
karunanidhi. Una
orr.rahamaan.jayalalita
kimmel hassan
rajnikanth
viswanaadhan anand prapancha ches kridaakaarudu
vilayanur ramachandaran
alan turing
kampyuutaru cientistu (balyam madrasulo gadipaadu - charithra)
TamilNadu praanta charithra
samvastaralu paigaa puraathanamainadhi 6000 sindhunadeeloyalo. harppa (mohanjodaro, modhata dravidula nagarikatha paridavillindanii) taruvaata aryula dandayaathrala kaaranamgaa dravidulu dakshinapraantaaniki, pratuta tamila (telegu, qannada, malayaalhee pranthalu, kramaypii vistarinchaarani ooka prabalamaina vaadhana) conei yea vaadhanaku balamaina vyatiraekata kudaa Pali. emayina tamila samajam patla chaalaamandi avagaahana. draavidanaagarikata 'aney amsham aadhaaramga malachabadindi' TamilNadu.
chuttuprakkala praantaalaloo veruveru kaalaalalo pallava, cheera, chola, pandiya, chaalukya, vijayanagar raajula raajyam saagimdi, dadapu anni samayaalalonuu. kongunadu 'Coimbatore' (Erode, karur, Salem pranthalu, ooka vishishtamaina swatanter pratipattini nilupukondi) vyavasaya pradhaanamiena yea praantaalaloo ippatikee samskruthika vilakshanhata kanupistundi. creesthu poorvam.
cree
phoo.va sataabdamuloo madurai. 6tirunalveli kendramga kulasekharudu sthaapinchina pandyarajyam vardhillindi, vaari kaalamlo greesu. romulatho vaanijya sambandhaalu undevi, taruvaata cheera raajulu malabaru thira prantham.
ippati Kerala (loo raajyamelaaru) idi sainikamgaa balamaina raajyam. vaarikaalamlo romutho vaanijyam marinta abhivruddhi chendhindhi. usa.
sha.nundi. 1 va sathabdam varku 9nundi
1 va sathabdam varku cholarajulu paalincharu 4 karikala choolhudu vaariloo prasiddudu. aa kaalamlone kauvery nadhipai anicut kattaaru. kallanayi (idi apati saanketikata prajnuku chihnamu). va sathabdam taruvaata.
4samvastaralu dakshinaapadhamanthaa pallavula adhinamlo Pali 400 mahender varma. narsimha varma veerilo prasiddhulu, idi dakshinaapathamlo silpaaniki swarnayugam. va sataabdamu nundi.
9va sathabdam varku 13marala
va sataabdamloo rajarajacholuni naayakatvamloonu 9taruvaata atani kumarudu rajendracholuni naayakatvamloonu choolhula raajyam balamga vistarimchimdi, choolhula saamraajyam odisha. bengalu, beehaarula varku vistarimchimdi, turupu chaalukyulanu. cherarajulanu, paandyaraajulanu odimchaaru, lanka. Andaman, Nicobar Islands-lakshadveepaalu, sumathra, zava, malaya, peguu dveepaalanu cholarajulu thama adhinamloki tecchukonnaru, va sathabdam taruvaata choolhula paalana astaminchindi. 13va sathabdam.
14va sataabdamloo marala modalaina pandyarajula paalana uttara |
adinundi
14khilji 'dandayaatralavalana twaralone antarinchindi' taruvaata dhakkan praanthamlo bahmani sultaanula raajyam velluunukundi. tadanamtaram humpi kendramga vijayanagar saamraajyam dakshinaapadhamanthaa nadachindi. varu. naikar (nayagan, naayakula sahayamtho elika saagincharu) loo tallikota yaddhamtho vijayanagarasamrajyam antarinchindi. 1564tamilanata chaaala pranthalu swatanter naayakula adhinamlo chinna chinna rajyaluga unnayi. madurai. Thanjavur naayakulu goppa alayalu nirmimpajesaaru, va sathabdam.
17eeka iropa vaari yugam aarambhamaindi
loo dachivaaru pulikat oddha ooka sthavaranni erpaatu chesukonnaru. 1609loo british eestindia kompany varu madrasulo sthaavaram nelakolipaaru. 1639stanika naayakula Madhya tagavulu british vaari vistaranaku manchi avakaasamichaayi. loo frenchivaarini. 1760vandavaasi 'yuddhamlonu' (Wandywash war) dachivaarini, taramgambadi 'yuddhamlonu' taruvaata tippu sultaanunu mysuru yuddhamlonu odinchi, british varu dakshinabhaaratadesamlo edhuruleni aadhipatyanni saadhinchukonnaaru, appatinundi madraasu presidencee roopu diddukundi. veerapandya kattabommana.
marutus, pulitevan vento kondaru paalegaallu british eestindia kampeneenedirinchi veeroochitamgaa poraadaaru gaani prayojanam lekapoindi, va sathabdam.
20british raajyam kaalamlo visaalamaina madraasu preseidenseeloo ippati tamilanadutobatu aandhra
Karnataka, keralalaloni konnibhaagaalu kalsi undevi, loo swatantrayam vacchina taruvaata adae madraasu rashtramainadi. 1947 basha praatipadikana. loo telegu matlade praantaalanu aandhra rashtramgaa vibhajinchaaru 1953bellary prantham mysuru rashtramlo kalupabadindi. loo madraasu rashtramloni paschimabhaagaalu konni Kerala. 1956mysuru, ippati Karnataka (raashtraalalo kalupabaddayi) loo madraasu raashtraaniki.
1968TamilNadu "ani peruu marcharu" tamila. dravida (bhaasha) samskruthi TamilNadu raajakeeyaalalo ippatikee pradhaanamiena ansaalu, rajakiyalu.
lok sabha niyojaka vargalu
assembli niyojaka vargalu: 39
nundi praamtiya partylu TamilNadu raajakeeyaalalo pramukhastaanaanni vahisthunnaayi: 234
1967 loo yerpadina dakshinha bhartiya sankshaema sangham.
1916kramamga (South Indian Welfare Association) justices parti 'gaaa avatharinchindhi' loo i. 1944v.ramaswami naikar naayakatvamlo idi. dravidakajagam 'parti ayyindi' idi rajakeeya parti kadhu. swatanter. dravidanaadu 'saadhana vaari lakshyam' apati naayakulu annadurai. periar l Madhya vibhedaala kaaranamgaa yea parti renduga cheelindi, annadurai naayakatvamlo.
dravida munnetra kazagam 'di' (yam.kao.parti, DMK) loo ennikalaloki digindi 1956dasakamlo jargina hiindi vyatireka aamdolana samayamlo di. 1960 yam.kao balm punzukundi.loo kaangrasunu chitthugaa odinchi adhikaaram kaivasam chesukundi. 1967loo annadurai maraninchadamtho karunanidhi mukyamanthri ayadu. 1969karunanidhi naayakatvamtho vibhedinchina sinii natudu emm.
z.ramachandaran.em ( z.orr.loo paarteenundi vidipoyi, MGR)1972akhila bhartiya dravida munnetra kazagam 'stapinchadu' (AIADMK) nundi. 1977 varku emm 1987 z.orr.mukhyamantrigaa unaadu. loo emm. 1987z.orr.maranaanantaram partylo sankshoebham erpadindi. kanni emm. z.orr.bhaarya janaki ramachandaran naayakatvamlooni bhaagam nilabadalekapoyindi. jayalalita naayakatvamlo Una. ai.di.emm.kao.sthirapadimdhi. mottammeeda.
nundi di 1967 emm.kao.Una, ai.di.emm.kao.yea rentilo aedo ooka parti adhikaaramloo untunnadi. aina tamilhanaaduloo congresses.
b, j.p.kamyuunistulu vento jaateeya partylu, p, emm.kao.emm., di.emm.kao vento praamtiya partylu kudaa cheppukodaginanta prabalyam kaligi unnayi.shree lankalooni tamilula samasya kudaa TamilNadu rajakeeyaalapai gananiyamaina prabavam kaligi Pali. cinemalu.
bombaayi
biollywood (taruvaata Chennai bhaaratadaesamloe sinimaaramgaaniki mukhyamaina nilayam) cinma rangaaniki sambamdhinchina sadupayalu ekkuvaga. kodambakam 'praanthamlo unnanduna TamilNadu cinma rangaanni' kollywood 'ani chamatkaristaaru' okappudu nalaugu dakshinha bhartiya bhaashalakuu madrase pradhaana cinma parisrama kendram. ippudu thakkina raashtraalalo chitra parisrama vruddhi chendunanduvalla. Chennai 'praamukhyata kasta palachabadindi' ayinava tamila sinii rangam. telegu sinii rangam Kandla edamagaa untu ostunnayi, eeka TamilNadu raajakeeyaalalo cinma prabavam prapanchamloo marakkada lenanta prabalam.
dadapu sineeparisrama. rajakeeya rangam kalagalipi untunnai, aardhika vyvasta.
bhaaratadaesam aardika vyavasthaloo TamilNadu mudava sthaanam aakramistundi
paarisraamikamgaanuu. vyapara paramgaanuu TamilNadu bahumukhamgaa abhivruddhi chendhindhi, vyavasaayam.
vastra parisrama
vastraalaku sambamdhinchina vvasaayotpattulu
|
yantraalu, mudi sarakulu, vastraala karmagaralu, chenetha karmikulu kudaa TamilNadu aardhikarangamlo mukhyamaina vanarulu, okka tirupur pattanham nunde. loo 2004vaela kotla viluvaina vasthraalu videshaalaku egumati ayyaayi 5ikda. dhustula parisramalu 7,000 lakshala kaarmikulaku upaadhi kalpisthundhi 10 utpatthi parisramalu.
Chennai chuttuprakkala enginerring utpattula parisramalu itodhikamgaa unnayi
ford. hyundai, mitsubishi caaru factories, emm, orr.epf.ti, ai.cycles.ashoke leyland, kalpakkam anhu vidyut karmagaramu, naiveli lignite parisrama, Salem steals, madraas simemt, titan watches, TamilNadu paiper, pulp & tolu parisramalu, ivi konni mukhyamaina parisramalu - sivakashi pattanham mudrana.
banasancha, aggipettelu parisramalaku bhaaratadaesamloe agragami, samaachara saankethika.
saftvare rangamulu, Bengaluru taruvaata Chennai rendava saftvare kendramu
yea.
paripalana-prabhutvasevalanu kampyootareekaranchadamlo TamilNadu agragami
saamaajika abhivruddhi.
enka Chennai vydya
parisoedhana, vidyaa kendramga abhivruddhi chendutunnadi, mukhyamgaa praadhimika vidyaku prabhutvadhanam bagaa viniyogimpabadutuu Pali. badi pillalaku mdhyahna bhojanam. 'aney pathakam tamilanadulone prarambhamaindi' eeka saamaajika amsaalaloo venukabaatu thanam kudaa konni vishayaalallo kottavacchinatlu kanipistundhi.
vaatilo okati. konni praantaalaloo - aada sisuvulanu champiveyadam - jillaalu.
TamilNadu rastramuloo
jillaalu unnayi 30 Dharmapuri jillaanu renduga vibhajinchi krishnagiri mukhyapattanamugaa krishnagiri jalla. va jillaga yerpadinadi, 30pandagalu.
pongal
sankranthi (tamilanata pradhaanamiena panduga) enka deepawali. vishu, tamila vugaadi (dusshera), vinaayaka chavithi kudaa jarupukumtaaru, alaage mahammadeeya. kraistava pandugalu kudaa peddhayetthuna jarupabadataayi, tamilhanaaduloo mukhyamaina kumbhabhishekam. taipusam, aadivelli vento utsavaalu ghananga jaruguthai, velaankini charchi.
nagore maseedh lalo utsavaalalo anni mataalavaaru paalupanchukuntaaru, paryatana.
TamilNadu paryaatakulanu ennovidaalugaa aakarshisthundi
puraathana alayalu. ninginante gopuraalu, adhunika nagaraalu, palletuuri jevana vidhaanam, saagara thiraalu, parkulu, adavulu, veasavi vidudulu, parisramalu, sinii studiolu, pattucheeralu, bangaram dukaanaalu, adhunika vaidyasaalalu, ila anni vidhaala paryatakulakuu TamilNadu chudadagindi - mukhyamaina paryaataka sthalaalu.
nagaraalu
Chennai
madurai
Coimbatore
saagarateeraalu
merina beaches
sylver beaches
kanyakumari
mahabalipuram
gullu
gopuraalu, kamchi
shrirangam
madurai
Kumbakonam
srivilli puttur
palani
tiruchy
Thanjavur
rameshwaram
tiruttani
thiruvalluru
chidambaram
thiruvannamalai
velur golden tempul
veasavi vidudulu
ooti
kodaikenaalu
vanyasthalaalu
madumalai
picchavaram
jalapaataalu
hogenakkal
jalapaatam itharaalu
shree perambaduru
avy
ivi, desamlo tamilanaadupraantamlo Bara eeshaanya rutupavanalavalla aktobaru
nevemberu - decemberu maasaalalo varshalu padataayi - bangala khaatamlooni alpapeedanaalavalla pade varshalu TamilNadu neetivanarulalo mukyamainadhi.
kanni vativalla vachey tuphanulavalla nashtaalaku kudaa TamilNadu tarachu guri avutuntundi. decemberu.
2004 na vacchina 26 sunami 'uppenaku tamilanata teerapraantaalu daarunamga debbatinnayi' kaavaerii nadi jalaala viniyogam TamilNadu.
Karnataka rastrala Madhya chirakalamga unna vivaadham, remdu rastrala vyavasaayaanikii yea neee chaaala avsaram. chennailooni.
merina beaches 'prapanchamloo rendava podavaina beaches' kadaluruloni. sylver beaches 'merina beaches taruvaata podavainadi' okappudu.
telegu sinii parisrama purtiga madrasulo unnapudu, madraasu vellina telegu variki ene, ti.orr.e, ene.orr l illu chudadam tourer loo chaaala mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa undedi.tamilanata telegu bavuta.
tamilamlo unna tiruppavy telugunata vishnubhaktulu padinatle telugulo unna tyagaraya keertanalanu tamila
qannada, malayaala bhashalalo sangeeta kalaakaarulandaroo padagalaru, potti sreeramulu nira haradiksha chessi maranhinchi. teluguku gurthimpu tecchina, tamilanata unna teluguvaaru akkade unnare tappa, akkadi nunchi aandhra praantaaniki raaledhu, kristupurvam nunchi telegu varu tamila praantaalaku vellaaru.tamila naaduku teluguvaari valasa usa. sha.va sathabdam pallavula raajyapaalana kaalam nunchi Pali. 6shaathavahanulu. cree (poo.va sataabdamloo kakatiyulu tamila naadunu paripaalinchaaru. 270) 13tamilanata chola vansha.telegu raajyamelutunna chaalukya vansha viyyam andukunnaayi, daanitho valasalaku proothsaham labhinchindi. aa taruvaata kaakatiyula kaalamlo tamilanata telegu rajyaniki manchi punaadulu erpaddaayi. va sathabdam krishnadevarayala elubadilo.15telegu variki swarnayugam 'ayindhi' nayaka raajulu. Thanjavur praantaalanu paalinchi, telegu samskruthika vaibhavaaniki vanne theche vidham |
gaa, kavulanu kalalanu, kalaaruupaalanu poeshimchi aadarinchaaru, tanjaavuurunu paalinchina maraataa raja vamsiyulu.sahaji 'lu kudaa thaamu kavulai telugulo yakshagaanaalu rachincharu'tanjaavuurusaraswatii granthaalayam teluguvaari saraswata bhaandaagaaramgaa paerkonavacchu.rendava.sahaji 'kaalamlo' praantaalaloo briteesh 1810 vaari sahakaramtho yea libraryni darsinchiandhulo appatike shidhilamai potunna anek taalhapatra gramddhaalanu nikshiptham chesar, dadapu. vaela samskrutha taalhapatra grandhaalu 10 velaku paigaa telegu sahithya, 3 sangeeta grandhaalu indhulo unnayi, idi manaku sambandhinchi ooka. praachiinanidhi 'mana sampadha', Thanjavur . ki 20 mee.lalo melatturu aney yakshagana nataka kalakarulunde gramam.akkadaku .ki 20 mee.lalo thiruvayyuru unnayi.bhaaratadaesam garvinchatagga vaaggeyakaarudu tyagaraja swamy nivasinchina uuru adi. akkade kauvery odduna vaari samadhi unnayi. melatturu bhagavata naatakaalu.va shataabdi nunchi praarambhamie 15ippati varku ajaraamamgaa nilichinayi, krishnadevaraya bhaarya thirumalamba naatyakatte. melatturu nivasi, anevalla viiru telugulone sahityam roopondinchukuni. Karnataka sangeeta banilo, bharatanatya sampradayamlo chakkati naatakashaililo nadichee nrutya naatakaalu pradarsistuntaaru, achyutappa nayakan viiriki aa gramam bharanamgaa icchaaru.praantaalaloo unna vedha venkatraayasaastri gaarini vaari natakala aadhuneekaranaku kaaranamgaa cheputhaaru.1810 yea natakala taalhapatra grandhaalu ippatikee unnayi.vaaridhi puraathana telegu naatakasaili. viiru telugulo paadataaru. raadam mathram tamilamlo raastaru.yea nataka sampradaayanni tamila prabhuthvam aadarinchalekapovadaaniki ooka kaaranam. avi telugulo umdadamae - tamilamlo marchadaniki veelupadadu! venkatrama shaastrigaari natakale kanyaasulkaaniki preranha ani gurajaadavaaru paerkonnaaru. magavaru aadavesham vaesina. melatturu naatakaalu chusi, madhuravaanhi aney paathranu kanyaasulkaaniki naayakudini chesar gurajaadavaaru, mana samskruthika saakha yea maela ttoorunu manadigaa chesukovalasina avsaram Pali. tyagaraja samadhi sdhalam thiruvayyuru telegu gramam.va shataabdapu Thanjavur sangeeta soda rulu venkatarama makhi. 16kshetraya ityaadulu thyagaraju kalaniki poorvam achchamaina telegu sangeeta sampradaayaaniki punaadulu vessaru, tyagarajaswamy telugulo rasi. telugubhaashaku unnatini chekuurchaaru, ayanaku saraina smruthi nirmaanaanni chaepatti.telegu jaati aayana rrunam teerchukoovaali, ivi kudaa chudandi.
TamilNadu mukhyamantrulu
TamilNadu devalayala jaabithaa
karantai tamila sangham
heramba
malbar jalla
jaateeya praamukhyata kaligina smaraka chihnalu
bhaaratadaesam (bayati linkulu)
TamilNadu saasanasabha ennikalu
TamilNadu prabhutva adhikarika webb 2006
saituTamilNadu pataalu
TamilNadu paryaataka saakhaa webb saitu
tamilhanaaduloo manavabhivruddhipai aikyaraajyasamiti nivedika
tidco
TamilNadu prabhutva aardika veekshanam - TamilNadu visheshaalu
ooka TamilNadu poortal
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, dakshinha bhaaratadaesam
Tripura |
eeshaanya bhaaratadaesam loni raashtram () rashtra rajadhani agartaala. ikda matlade pradhaana bhashalu bengali, kook, baroquecharithra.
Tripura swaatantryaaniki munupu ooka rajyaanga undedi
loo bhaaratadaesamloe vileenamayyevaraku girijan raajulu maanikya aney pattanamtho tripuranu sataabdaalugaa paripaalinchaaru. 1949 viiri raajyam rajadhani dakshinha tripuralo gomati nadi tiiraana rangamatigaa paerupondina Udaipur loo Pali. rajadhanini tholutha paata agartaalaku aa tarwata. va sataabdamloo pratuta agartaalaaku taralinchabadindi 19racharika paripaalanaku vyatirekamga ganamukti parishad vudyamam prarambhamaindi. yea udyama vijayaaniki falithamgaa Tripura bhaaratadaesamloe vileenamaindi. deesha vibhajana teevra prabavam chepina praantaalaloo Tripura kudaa okati. rashtramlo ippudu bengaaliilu. indhulo chaalaamandi (loo bangladeshs yerpadina tarwata paaripooyi ikda aashrayam pondina vaare 1971stanika girijanulu pakkapakkane sahajivanam saagistunnaaru) dasabdham chivari nundi tripuralo saayudha gharshana konasaagutundi.1970 rajakiyalu.
Tripura raastranni prasthutham viplove kumar
mukhyamantrigaa bhaama ja.paa paripaalistundi.varku raastranni congrsu parti paripaalinchindi. 1977 nundi. 1978 varku vamapaksha kuutami paripalinchi 1988 tirigi, loo adhikaaramuloki vacchindi 1993nundi. 1988 varku bhartiya jaateeya congrsu 1993 Tripura upajaati yuba samithi, sankiirnha prabhuthvam paalinchindi loo jargina ennikalallo apati varku unna vamapaksha kootanu baddalukotti bhajapa adhikaaramlooki vacchindi.2018moolaalu.
bayati linkulu
Tripura rashtra prabhuta adhikarika webb
saituTripura impho
kaam.bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, Tripura
Odisha |
paata peruu orissa () ( turupu bhaaratadaesamloe unna ooka raashtram) deeniki uttaraana jharkhand raashtram . eshaanyaana paschima bengal, dakshinhaana aandhra Pradesh, paschimaana chhattis, gath rastraluthuurpuna bangaalaakhaatam samudramunnaayi, idi visteernamlo. va athipedda raashtram 8 janaba prakaaram, va athipedda raashtram 11 scheduled thegala janaba paranga bhaaratadaesamloe mudava sthaanamloo Pali. uttaraana paschima bengal. Jharkhand, paschimaana chhattis, gathdakshinhaana AndhraPradesh rastralu haddulugaa unnayi, bangaalaakhaatam vembadi. theeram Pali yea praantaanni utkala ani kudaa pilustharu. yea padm bharatadesa jaateeya gitam. jana gana mana " loo prastavinchabadindi "Odisha bhaasha odia. idi bharatadesa prachina bhashalalo okati, usa .
sha.poo.loo maurya chakraverthy asoekudu kalinga yuddamlo kharaveludu raajunu oodinchinaa kharaveludu marala raajyaanni pondadu 261 yea iddam prateekaaravaanchagala chakraverthy asokudini bouddhamatam sweekaranhatho prasaantudigaa marchadaniki kaaranamindhi. apati prantham., adhunika Odisha sarihaddulato saripolutundi, british bhartiya prabhuthvam odissa praavins nu. epril 1936 na sthaapinchabadinappudu Odisha yokka adhunika sarihaaddulanu gurtinchindi 1 indhulo Bihar. orissa praavins loo odia matlade jillaalu unnayi, epril. ni utkala dibasagaa jarupukumtaaru 1usa. sha.loo anantavarman chodaganga raju Cuttack rajadhaanigaa paripalinchadu. 1135 taruvaata british sakam varku yea nagaranni chaaala mandhi paalakulu rajadhaanigaa upayoginchaaru. aa taruvaata Bhubaneshwar Odisha rajadhani ayyindi. Odisha aardika sthula rastriya utpatthi.
lakshala kootlu ₹ 5.33 talasari sthula rastriya utpatthi, gaaa bhaaratadaesam loo ₹ 116.614 va athipedda aardika vyvasta gala rashtramgaa16 undi,human abhivruddhi suuchikaloe Odisha bhartiya raashtraalalo.. va sthaanamloo Pali 32 konarka.
Puri, bhuvaneshwarlu prassiddhi chendina mandiraalu gala pattanhaalu, bhougolikam.
Odisha raashtraaniki paschima
Uttar bhagalalo turupu kanumalu, chotanagapur peethabhoomi unnayi, idi dattamaina adavula prantham. lopaliki pranthalu aranyaalu. kondalu mayam, aadivaasulu. tegalu ikda nivasistunnaaru, turupu kanumalaku.
samudraaniki madhyabhagamloni maidaana prantham saravantamaina vvavasaayabhoomi, teerapraanta maidaanaalu pradhaana janavasakendralu. mahaanadi. brahmini nadi, baitarani nadi deltalu kudaa ikade unnayi, thira raekha tinnagaa. cheelakunda (undadamvalla manchi naukaasrayaalaku avakaasamledu) okka Paradip mathram noukalaku anukuulamainadi. thira pranthalu. mahaanadi delta saravantamaina naelalu, sakramamgaa manchi varshapaatam undadamvalla etaa remdu vari pantalu pandutaayi. bangaalaakhaatamlo janinche tuphaanula taakidiki orissa teerapraantam tarachu nashtapothu umtumdi.
octoberulo vacchina roanu will. 1999 mandhi maranincharu 10,000 tiivramaina nashtam vaatillindi. charithra
ekuva kaalam Odisha kalingarajula paalanaloe undedi
cree. poo.loo magadh raju aasokudu tiivramaina yuddamlo kalingaraajulanu jayinchaadugaani. 250 aa yuddhamloni raktapaataaniki pashchaattaapam chendi, shanthi maargaanni avalambinchaadu, taruvaata dadapu. samvastaralu yea prantham mouryula paalanaloe Pali 100 kalingarajula patanaanamtaram orissa praantaanni veruveru vamsaala raajulu paalincharu. murunda vamsamu.
maraatha vamsamu
nala vamsamu
vigraha
mudgala vamsamu, sailodbhava vamsamu
bhaumakaara vamsamu
nandodbhava vamsamu
somavanshi vamsamu
turupu gangula vamsamu
suryah vamshi vamsamu
muslim dandayaathrala pradhaanamaargaaniki prakkagaa unnanduvalla ( vaddi,od,vadde rajulu)
koddhi dandayaatralaku balamaina pratighatana cheyagalagadam valla yea prantham chaaala kaalam mahammdeeyula paalanaloki raaledhu, kanni. loo moghal saamraajyamlo kalupabadindi 1568moghal raajula patanam taruvaata odisaalo kontha bhaagam bengalu nawabula paalanaloonu.
mari kontha bhaagam maraataa lapalanalonu Pali, loo beehaarulo kontabhagam cherchi Odisha praadaesika vibhaagam yerparachabadindi. 1936loo. 1948rajasamsthanala vileenam will Odisha vaishaalyam 24 janaba dadapu rettinpu ayyindi, loo orissa pratyeka raashtram erpadindi.
1950nevemberu.
2011 na yea raashtram yokka perunu odisaagaa marcharu 4 samskruthi.
odia adhikarika bhaasha
odisaalo samskruthika vaarasatvam susampannamainadi. Bhubaneshwar loo mandiraalu. puurii radhayaatra, pipili hastakalalu, Cuttack vendinagisheelu, pata chithraalu, vividha aadimavaasula, kondajaatula (vaari kalalu) aachaaralu, evanni Odisha samskruthika prateekalu - jana vistarana.
Odisha janaabhaalo dadapu
varku aadimavaasulu 24% idi chaaala rashtralakante ekuva. janaba grameena praantaalaloo nivasistunnaaru. 87% ekuva bhuumii koddhi mandhi adhinamlo undadamvalanaa. abhivruddhi kaaryakramaalu aadivasi praantaalaku vistarichakapovadam valana orissalo pedarikam bagaa ekkuvane |
cheppavachchunu, varku unna aadivaasajanulalo.
24% vividha tegalunnaayi 62 viiri jeevanavidhaanam vanya sampadha kendramga umtumdi. railvelu. aanakattalu, khanijala thravvakam vento adhunika kaaryakramaalu viiri bratukuteruvunu durbharancheyadam will anek samasyalu talettutunnaayi, varku unna dhalithulu deeshamanthataa unna saamaajika vivakshatalla.
16% aardika asamaanatala will bagaa venukabadi unnare, odisaalo sisumaranaalu.
ki 1000 idi desamlo bagaa adhikam 97. paigaajanulaku saraina sadupayalu. 60% neee (vidyuttu, nivaasayogyamaina illu vantivi, andubatulolevu) viitiki thoodu tuphaanulu. varadhalu, anavrushti vento prakrutivaipareetyaalu Odisha abhivruddhiki pradhaanamiena addamkulu, creedakaarulu.
pramood
bhagath antarjaateeya para badminton kridaakaarudu: paryaataka sthalaalu
rajadhani Bhubaneshwar
mandiraala nagaramani deeniki peruu: ikda sumaaru. mandiraalunnaayi 1000 Puri.
jagatprasiddhamaina jagannatha mandiram Pali: jagannatha radhayaatra etaa ooka mukhyamaina utsavam. jagannadhudu. balabhadrudu, subhadralanu ooreginche yea utsavaaniki lakshalaadhi bhakthulu haajaravutaaru, konarka suryah mandiram.
orissa silpakalaa naipunyaaniki - nirmaanakausalaaniki ooka chakkani taarkaanam, va sataabdamloo nirmimchina yea mandiramlooni shilpaalalo aaaat samskruthika jevana vidhaanam pratibimbistumdi. 13chilka sarus.
mahaanadi mukhadwaaraaniki dakshinhaana unna uppuniiti sarus: anno vidhaala pakshulaku aavaasam. rakshitavanam. ikda dadapu. jatula pakshulu valasaku vastuntaayani 150 charchika maata mandiram.
raenhukaa nadi odduna ruchika parvatampai: banki oddha, sundhara prakruthi soundaryaaniki deetuga nirmimpabadda mandiram, Cuttack ku. ki 52 mee.Bhubaneshwar ku., ki 60 mee.dooramlo Pali. sunadeyi mandiram.
mahaanadi odduna Pali: valasa pakshulaku aavaasam koodanu. picnic laku janapriyamainadi. rajakiyalu.
Odisha rashtrapalana bharathadesamlooni anni rastrala palana vidhanaanni anusarinche umtumdi
gavarnaru (mukhya manthri, kaabinet, assembli modhalagunavi, rajakeeya naayakulu)
nandini satapathi
biju pattnaik
hemananda biswal
navin pattnaik
aardika paristiti
Odisha aardika sthithiki mukhyamaina vanarulu
mahaanadi deltalo pandee vari:
manchi khnija niksheepaalu.
mukhyamgaa boggu - inumu, micah, manganese, turupu kanumalalo labhinche kalapa.
atavi utpattulu.
konni ganankaalu.
abhivruddhi raetu:
bhaaratadaesam sagatu 4.3 % (motham sthula utpattilo vvasaayam plu 6.7 %)
motham janaabhaalo 32% . vyasaaya panulapai aadhaarapadi unnare 62% sumaaru.
mandhi daaridryarekha diguvana unnare 1,75,000 aksharasyatha
bhaaratadaesam sagatu 50% (jillaalu 66%)
ivikuda chudandi
orea
surendranath dwevedi
sarangadhar daas
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
orissa rashtra prabhuthvam webb saitu
bhartiya prabhuthvam webb saitu
orissa rashtra prabhuthvam unnanatha vidyaa saakha webb saitu
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, sirigannadagaa paerondhina qannada |
puraathana draavida bhashalalo okati ( ಕನ್ನಡ) anni maandalikaalato kalupukoni sumaaru. kotla mandhi matlade yea bhaasha bhartiya deesha dakshinaadi raashtraalalo peddha raashtramaina Karnataka yokka adhikaara bhaasha 5 dakshinha bhartiya desamlo telegu. thamil l tarwata athyadhika mandhi prajalu qannada bhaashan matladutaru, bhaasha.
qannada bhaasha dhaadhaapugaa
samvatsaramulugaa matladabaduchunnadi 2500 dani lipi, samvatsaramulugaa vaadukalo Pali 1900 qannada muudu vidhamula bhedamulaku lobadi unnadi.
avi ling - sanka kaala bhedamulu, yea bashalo moukhika.
likhitha roopamulalo nirdhishtamaina teedaa unnadi vyaavahaarika bhaasha praamthamu nundi praantamunaku maarpu chendunu, vraatapuurvaka bhaasha chaalaavaraku Karnataka praantamantaa inchuminchu okalaane umtumdi conei vyaavahaarika bashalo sumaarugaa. mandalikalu unnatlu thelusthondi 20 andhulo kodava. coorg jillaaloo (kunda), kundapura loo (havyaka) mukhyamgaa dakshinha qannada (Uttar qannada, shivamogga, saagara, udupi loni havyaka braahmanuladi, arebhashe), dakshinha Karnataka loni sulya praamthamu (soliga qannada), badaga qannada, kalaburagi, gulberga (qannada) hubballi qannada modalugunavi, ooka sameeksha prakaaram.
bhartiya desamloni aadalita bhashalallo athyadhika mandalikam, lalo matlade bhashalallo qannada bhaasha agrasthaanamlo Pali (Dialect) bhaugoollika vyaapti.
qannada bhaashan pradhamamgaa bharathadesam loni Karnataka rastramuloo
alpa sankhyalo iruguporugu raashtraalaina aandhra, Telangana, tamilunadu,, Kerala, mahaaraashtralo matladutaru, America. uunited king, damkenadaalalo kudaa cheppukoodagina sankhyalo qannada matlade prajalu unnare, adhikarika stayi.
qannada
Karnataka rashtra adhikaara bhaasha, bharathadesapu, adhikaara bhashalalo okati 22 qannada lipi.
qannada aksharamalanu ikda chudandi
qannada bashalo
aksharaalu unnayi 32 samskrutamu vrayadaaniki. aksharaalu unnayi 16 tamilam laage kannadaloo kudaa mahapranaksharalu prajalu palukaru.
kevalam barahamlo dinni vagutharu.
qannada lipi kadamba lipinundi udbhavinchindi.
itara bhartia bhaashalalaage ottulatoe kuudi muula aksharaalu anek dvitvaaksharaalu erpadatamu valana lipi kontha sanklishtamainade. moolaaksharaalu. ayinava anek gunintaalu 52 vattulatoe kalipi anek aksharaalu yerpadataayi, lipyaantareekarana.
praamaanika keyboardu upayoginchi qannada aksharaalanu taaip cheyadanki anek lipyaantareekarana padhathulu unnayi
andhulo itrans pai adhaaritamaina baraha. Karnataka prabhutva qannada lipyaantareekarana praamaanikamaina nudi mukyamainavi, konni visheshaalu.
bhartia bhashalalo thottatholi vignaanasarvasvamu qannada bashalo veluvondinadani bhaawistaaru
adi taruvaata sivatatvaratnakaramane paerita samskrutamuloki anuvadinchabadindi. ivikuda chudandi.
qannada saahityamu
bhartia bhashalu
draavida bhashalu
aravindh malagatti
tarachu wade konni vaakyaalu
namaskaramu
namaskara: sharanu, tulilu, vandanamu
vandanegalu: dayachesi
dayavittu: dayamadi, dhanyavaadamu
dhanyavaada: nannigalu, khaminchandi
kshamisi: mannisi, adi
adu: entha
eshtu?: Leh
houdu: ledhu
ill: anaku ardam kaledhu
nanage tiliyalilla: marugu doddi akkadundi
bachalu mane ellidhe?: meeku aamglamu telusi ?
taavu aamgla nudi ballira?: karnaatakaku swaagatamu ?
karnatakakke nalbaruvu!: qannada neerchukonuta!
sahaayaka grandhaalu
qannada swayam bodhini
qannada abhivruddhi pradhikara, Bengaluru, aamgla muulam, lingadevara halemane:anuvaadham, gs mohun: bayati linkulu, 2003
qannada bhashapai ethnolog nivedika
qannada bhaasha yokka varnana
adhikarika qannada unicode patamu
qannada basha charithra
sahityam , qannada nerchukondi
adiotho sahaa (qannada nerchukondi)
kannadaloo moulhika vaakyaalu
qannada lipyaantareekarana parikaram
draavida bhashalu
bhartia bhashalu
orea |
bharatadesaaniki chendina odisha rashtramlo pradhaanamgaa matlade bhartia bhaasha (ଓଡ଼ିଆ ), orea bharatadesa adhikaara bhashalalo okati. dinni saadharanamga odia ani antaruu. orea indo. arin basha kutumbaaniki chendina bhaasha-idi. samvathsaralaku poorvam turupu bhaaratadaesamloe matlaadutunna magadhi ledha paalhee aney praakrit bhaasha nundi neerugaa udbhavinchindani bhaawistaaru 1500 oriyaku adhunika bhaashalaina bengali. ahomia, assamy (thoo chaaala daggari polikalu unnayi) orea bhashapai percian. arabek bhashala prabavam chaaala swalpam, oriyaku.
va sathabdam nundi ghanamyna sahiti vaarasatvam Pali 13va sataabdamloo nivasinchina sarala daas. 14oriyaa vyasuniga paerupomdaadu, va.15va sataabdaalaloo, 16jayadevuni krutulu, chaitan krutulu praabhavamloki vacchai, aa kaalamlo prassiddhi chendina kavulalo upinder bhanja okadu. adhunika yugamloo orealo vishisht rachanalu chosen vaariloo fakkir mohun senapathy. manoej daas, kishor caran daas, kalindee caran panigrahi, gopinath mohanti mukhyulu, orea saampradaayakamgaa buddhist.
jaina matalache prabhaavitamaindi, oreanu orea lipilo raastaru. telegu bhaasha laage odia bashalo anek mandalikalu unnayi. dakshinha odishaalo matlade odia bashalo telegu prabavam ekkuvaga kanipistundhi. odia mandalikalalo relli bhaasha okati. yea mandalikanni relli jaatiiyulu Bara matladutaru. viiru odisha nunchi valasa vachi costa aandhralooni anek jillalalo sthirapadina varu. moolaalu.
bayati linkulu
odia
org.orea varthalu, romman lipi nundi orea unicode trance
literatureindo
arin bhashalu-bhartia bhashalu
neepaalii |
indo () arin basha kutumbaaniki chendina bhaasha-neepaalii bhaashan nepaul. india, bhootan, kontha bhaagamu barma deeshalaloo matlaadataaru, idi nepaul. bhartiya deeshalaloo adhikaara bhaasha, nepaallo dadapu saga bhaagamu prajalu nepaaleeni maatrubhaashagaa maatlaadataaru. enka chaaala mandhi nepaaleelu dviteeya bhashaga matlaadataaru. neepaalii thama bhaashan khaskura ani piluchukuntaaru.
idekaka anek paerlato chalamani avuthundi. aanglamulo saadharanamga nepaul ku chendina bhaasha kabaadi neepaalii ledha nepalese ani antaruu. khaskuranu gorkhali ledha gurkhali. goorkhaala bhaasha (parbateeya), parwatta praantaala bhaasha (ani kudaa antaruu) himalya parwatta saanuvulalo turupu nepaul nundi bhartiya raashtraalaina uttranchal.
Himachal Pradesh varku matlade pahari bhashalalo neepaalii annitkante praachyamainadi, neepaalii anek tibeto. barman bhashalaku-pratyekamugaa nevari bhashaku sannihitamugaa abhivruddhi chendinadi, amduvalana nepalipai tibeto. barman prabhaavaalu kanipistaayi-neepaalii basha hindeeki chaala daggari banduvu.
ayithe neepaalii hiindi kante konchemu saampradaayabaddhamaindi. percian. aamgla padealu aruvutechukokunda samskrutamu nundi abhivruddhi chendina padealu ekkuvaga upayoginchabadinavi, prasthutham neepaalii. devnagari lipilo raayabadutunnadi, nepallone abhivruddhi chendina bhujimol aney paatalipi kudaa Pali. va sataabdamu rendava ardhabhaagamulo neepaalii kontha saahityamu santarinchukonnadi.
19andhulo cheppukodaginavi. loo sundarananda bara rachinchina aadhyaatma raamaayana 1833ooka agnaata janapada kadhala samputi ayina biir, sikkabhaanubhakta rachinchina raamaayana, ivae kaaka anek samskrutha grandhaalu. ooka baibil samputi nepaliloki anuvadinchabadinavi, konni neepaalii vakyala udaaharanalu.
namastey:
namaskaramu. नमस्ते - mero naam alok ho
Mon peruu alok.मेरो नाम आलोक हो -- khanaa khane thaavuu kaha chaaa.
ikda? खाना खाने ठाउँ कहाँ छ? -- (timdi tiney pradaesamu yakkada Pali) kaatmandoo jaane bato dherai lamo chaaa?
kaatmandoo vellae dhaari chaaala dhooramu. काठमाडौँ जाने बाटो धेरै लामो छ -- nepalma baneko
nepaallo tayaarayyindi नेपालमा बनेको -- maa neepaalii who.
neenu nepaul vaanni म नेपाली हूँ—pugyo
vachesinadi पुग्यो — eeka Basti/indo
arin bhashalu-bhartia bhashalu
bhootan bhashalu
nepaul bhashalu
maalaayaalaam |
dakshinha bhaaratadaesam loni Kerala rastramuloo adhikaara bhaasha, (മലയാളം) nalgunnara kotla mandhi prajalu matlade yea bhaasha bharatadesa. adhikaara bhashalalo okati 22 maalaayaalaam matlade varini malayaaliilu antaruu. aruduga keraleelu anikuudaa antaruu. dakshinha bhartiya desamlo telegu. tamila, qannada bhashala tarwata maalaayaalaam athyadhika mandhi prajalu matladutaru, maalaayaalaam draavida basha kutumbaaniki chendina bhaasha. matlade bhaasha. raase vidhaanam rendoo tamila bhashaku chaaala daggaraka unnayi, malayaalaaniki sonta lipi Pali. basha parinaamam.
maalaayaalaam dakshinha draavida basha kutumbaaniki chendina naveena bhaasha
tamilam. kannadam, kota, kodagu bhashalu kudaa yea basha upakutumbaaniki chendinave, veetilo tamilaaniki malayalamtho polika ekuva. tamila. malayaala bhashalaku muulamaina aadata tamila, malayaala bhaasha tommido sathabdam nundi verpadatam praarambhamie aa taruvaata naalugaidu sataabdaalugaa renduga cheelipoyindani namakam-ola maalaayaalaam tamilam nundi verupadi swatanter bhashaga velasindi. maalaayaalaam avatarinchina tholi dhasalaloo tamilam adhikaara bhaasha. panditha bhaasha kaavadam will dani prabavam chaaala ekkuvaga Pali , malayaala samaakamloe bramhanula rakatho bhaasha medha samskrutha prabavam hecchindi. conei samskrutha prabhaavamlaeni kodum maalaayaalaam anu swachchamaina malayaala mandalikam ippatikee keralalooni konni chotla vyavaharamlo Pali. namboodreelu Kerala samskruthika jeevitamlo adugupettadam. arabbula varthaka sambandhaalu, keralapai portugeesu dandayatra, saamantaraajyaala sdhaapana anek romans, semetic, indo , arin bhaashaagunaalu malayaala bashalo imidipovadaniki dhohadham chesaayi-sahithya abhivruddhi.
malayaalamlo labhyamaina prapratama likhitha aadhaaram usa
sha.ki chendina vaayappalli saasanam. 830aadata malayaala saahithyaanni muudu rakaluga vargeekarinchavachhu. avi. tamila pattu riithiloo krutulu
samskrutha saampradaayamlo manipravaalam krutulu
malayaalamlo jaanapadha gayaalu
iravaiyava sathabdam chivari varku malayaala kavitvamloe yea muudu vargala prabavam kanabadutundi
pottu riithiloo athi pracheenamainadiga. ramacharitam 'manipravaalamlo', vaisikatantram 'prasiddhigaanchinavi' yea remdu pannemdava sataabdamunaku chendinavi. prasthuthamu labhyamavuthunna athi prachina malayaala gadhya rachana. bhashakoutilyam 'idi chaanakyuni ardhashaastram pai sarala malayaalamlo vraayabadina vyaakhyaanam'. vibhinna kaalaala malayaala gadyam vaervaeru bhashala prabavam kaligi umtumdi. ola prabhaavitam chosen bhashalu tamilam. samskrutam, praakrutam, paalhee, heebroo, hiindi, urdoo, arabek, percian, syriac, portugeesu, datch, phrenchi, aamglam , pratuta malayaala saahityamlo padyaalu. navalale, naatakaalu, jeevita charitralu, sahithya vimarsalu virivigaa unnayi , va shataabdi tholinaalhlhaloo sahithya punarujjeevana yugavaitaalikulugaa mahakavitrayam aavirbhavinchindi. 20aa mahakavitrayam kumaran. ashan, vallattol naryana menon, ulloor parameswara aiyer, lulipi.
malayaala aksharamaala chudandi
akhila bhartiya brahmi lipi nundi gramddhi lipi dwara vatterutu
gundrapati vraata (gaaa malayaala lipi eae sataabdamloo avatharinchindhi) telugulaagaa malayaala lipi kudaa. gaaa umtumdi syllabic antey viiru kudaa samyuktaaksharaalugaa vraastaaru, melo malayalamloni vividha svalpamga wade samyukta padamulaku gala pratyeka aksharaalu tolaginchabadinavi. alaage anni hachulatonu ukaaram okelaga pravartanchelaa chesaru. udaharanaku antaku mundhu. ku 'loo uvattu'gu 'loo uvattu verela undevi'malayaalamlo prasthutham use aksharaalu unnayu.
veetilo ye acchulu. migilinavi hallulu, nealo kothha vraata addhatini pravesa pettaaru. yea kothha paddathi. loni motham aksharaalanu eala nundi eni tagginchindi typeset ila cheeyadam valana malayaala lipi typuriterla medha computers keebordula medha imadagaligindi. nealo chitrajakumar.
kehech husseen sthaapinchina , rachana akkashare vedi 'aney samshtha mettam ealaku paibadi samyuktaaksharaalu gala faantulanu' tiruvanantapuramlo vidudhala chesindi
deenitho baatu ooka. nu kudaa vidudhala chesaru editor software eeka maelo viitinae phri saftaver fouundation. richaard stalman, crinda kochinlo vidudhala chesaru GNU License bashalo antaraalu.
bayati prabhaavaalu, prantham
kulam, vrutthi, saamaajika stayi, Gaya, lanu batti uchchaaranaa padhathulu , register loo taaratamyaalu kanipistaayi, vocabulary, and distribution of grammatical and phonological elements samskrutam yokka prabavam braahmanha mandalikalalo adhikamgaanu. harijana mandalikalalo atyalpamgaanuu umtumdi, aamglam. syriac, laitin, portugeesu bhashala nundi aruvutecchukunna padealu kraistava maandalikamloonuu , arabek, urdoo padealu muslim maandalikamlo virivigaa kanipistaayi , maalaayaalaam samskrutam nundi velakoddi namavachakalu. vandalaadi kriyaapadaalu, konni , aruvutecchukunnadi indeclinables konni padealu samskrutam nunchi malayaala bhashaku cherukunnayyi. samskrutam tarwata malayaala bhaashan atyadhik |
amgaa prabhaavitam chosen bhaasha aamglam. adhunika malayaala bhaashalooni vandalaadi. anglabhasha samanvitaale individual lexical items and many idiomatic expressions pranaalika.
abhivruddhi , adhikaara bhashaga
paatasaalalu , kalashalaloo bodhana maadhyamamgaa maalaayaalaam abhivruddhi chendutunnadi, bashalo shaastreeya paribhasha nemmadigaa abhivruddhi chendutunnadi. udaara swabhaavulaina malayaaliilu thama bhaashathoo sahaa itarabhaashalu sahajivanam saaginchadaaniki allappuduu ahvanincharu. itara bhaashalato jargina yea parasparale malayaala bhaasha yokka vruddhi anek reethulalo dhohadham chesaayi. chudandi.
Kerala
The lists of Malayalam words and words of Malayalam origin at Wiktionary, the free dictionary and Wikipedia's sibling project
oyaratu chandu menon
ottapalem
bayati linkulu
moolaalu
Information on Malayalam language at Department of Public Relations, Government of Kerala
Unicode Code Chart for Malayalam (PDF Format)
Ethnologue report for Malayalam
Malayalam Dictionary by Unicode
Malayalam Online Dictionary
Romanised to Unicode Malayalam transliterator
draavida bhashalu
bhartia bhashalu
bangla ledha bengali bhartiya upakhandamuloni turupu bhagamunaku chendina ooka indo |
arin bhaasha-bangla magadhi paakrutam. pali, samskrutamula nundi udbhavinchindi, yea bhashaku tanadaina samskruthi. stayi unnayi, bengaaleeni sthaanikamgaa dakshinha aasiyaaloni turupu praantamaina bengaallo matladutaru.
pratuta bangladeshs (bharathadesamlooni paschima bengal raashtram, kotlamandi matlade bengali. 23 prapanchamuloo vistrutamugaa matlade bhashalalo okati, prapancha bhashalalo. (va ledha 5va sthaanamulo unnadi 6bangladeshs loo bangla praadhimika bhaasha).
bhaaratadaesamuloe athantha vistrutamugaa matlade bhashalalo okati, assaameetho paatu bengali.. indo, iranean bhashalalo bhougolikamugaa athantha thoorpunaku vyaapimchi unna bhaasha-moolaalu.
eng
hiindi bhaasha |
devnagari (Uttar: हिन्दी) Madhya bhaaratadaesamuloe matlade ooka bhaasha, anek mandhi hindeeyetara bharatiyulu kudaa bhrama padutunnatlugaa hiindi bharatadesa jaateeya bhaasha. deesha bhaasha (kaane kadhu) deesha bhaasha aney hodhanu rajyangam e bashaku ivvaledhu. endhukante yea desam vividha samskruthulu. bhashalu kaligina anek rajyala kalaika, indo. arin vupa kutumbaaniki chendina indo-eurpoean bhaasha-madhyayugamunaku chendina praakrit Madhya yugapu indo. arin bhashala nundi-parokshamgaa samskrutamu nundi udbavinchindi, hiindi saankethika. pustakam yogyamaina padajaalamantaa chaaala matuku samskrutamu nundi pondindi, uttrara bhaaratadaesamuloe muslim prabhavamu valana percian. arabek, tarkish padealu hindeelo cry urdoo bhaasha puttindi, praamaanika. sudhad ("hiindi prasamgaalalo") rdi, ti, v.vaarthalalo vaadabadutundi. roejuvaarii bhaasha matuku chaaala rakaluga umdae himdustaanii bhaasha rakamu. biollywood cinemalalo yea vishyamu kanipettavachhunu. basha shaasthrajnulu hiindi.
urdoo lanu, okate bhaasha conei hindeenu devnagari lipiloonu, urdoonu percian lipiloonu vrayadamu Bara teedaa ani bhaawistaaru, bhartiya vibhajanaku mundhu hiindi. urduulanu okate bhashaga bhaavinchevaaru kabaadi yea teedaa chaaala matuku raajakeeyamu ani kudaa cheppavacchu, kendra prabhutva remdu adhikaara bhaashallo hiindi okati.
kendra prabhutvamloo aanglaanni kudaa tolaginchi hindheeni Bara deeshamanthataa upayoginchela cheyalana tholutha rajyangamlone rasina. induku hindeeyetara bharatiyulu oppukokapotundatamto aa lakshyam ippatikaithe neraveraledu, ayithe akhila bhartiya sthaayiloo empikalu jarigee kendra prabhutva udyogaallo hiindi vaallhaku udyogam raavadaaniki avakasalu ekuva unnaayanee. deeniki kaaranam anek takala parikshalanu kevalam inglishu, hindiilloo Bara pedutundatamenane aaropanha yeppatinuncho Pali, konni kendra prabhutva samshthalu desavyaaptamgaa unnavainappatikii vatilo udyogaalakaite aanglamtopaatu hiindi kudaa raavadam tappanisari chesar. dheentho alaanti samsthallonaithe athyadhika saatam udyogaalu kevalam hiindi vaallake dakkutunnayani hindeeyetara bharatiyulu aavedana vyaktham chesthuntaru. yea paddathi maaraalani saamaajika maadhyamaallo yuvatha poostuluu pettedam eemadhya saadhaaranamaipotondi. hiindi sahityam.
hiindi sahithya charithraloo usa
sha.nundi. 1318 varku bakthi yugamgaa aachaarya raamachandhra sukla bhaavimchaaru 1643 veerilo rama bhakthulu kondaru Dum marikondaru krishna bhakthulu. raamabhaktulu.
tulaseedaasu no mames uae pedho chon estha eschritura maneecha
agradaasu
nabadhasu
senapathy
keshavdas
krushnabhaktulu
suuradaasu
telegu bashalo unna hiindi padhamulu
naajuuku
hi - najook.sannaga (vayyaaramgaa, beey)
bhayya, bhay, bhaayi, bhee, hi - beey.bhayya, bhay, bhaayi, bhee, annana (annayya, thamudu, ivi chudandi)
aandhra Pradesh hiindi akaadami
hiindi bhaasha
indo
arin bhashalu-bhartia bhashalu
gaaa paerondhina yea bhaasha eeshaanya bhartiya desamlo gala Assam rashtramlo matlade bhaasha |
Assamese (অসমীয়া) or Asamiya or Oxomiyaidi Assam rashtra bhaasha. arunachal Pradesh loni konni praantaalaloo. marikonni eeshaanya bhartiya desamloni raashtraalalo konni praantaalaloo yea bhaasha upayogamlo Pali, kontamandi assaameelu bhootan. bangladeshs lalo kudaa unnare, pravaasulu tamatho bhaashan prapanchamloo vividha praantaalaku tisukuni vellaaru. indo eurpoean bhashalalo athantha thuurpuloo matlade bhaasha assamine. yea bhaasha sumaarugaa. kotla mandhi matladutaru 2 assamy kuurpu
magadhi praakrutamu ekaadigaa assamy
bengali, orea bhashalu avirbhavinchaayi, magadhi praakrutamu apabhramsa bhashaku turupu saakha. assamy lipilo labhyamaina motta modati vraata prathulu aaru leka yedava sataabdaaniki chendinavi. appudu kamarupa varman raajula paripaalanalo undedi. ippati Assam raashtram loni chaaala bhaagam apati kamarupa raajyamlo bhaagamai undedi. (assamy bhaasha gurthulu). va sataabdhaaniki chendina 9 charyapada 'loo kanipistaayi' charyapada buddhist slokaalu. loo nepaallo kanugonabaddaayi 1911 ivi apabhramsa kaalantamuna vacchinavi, assamy bhaasha tholi udaaharanalu kamata raajaina durlabha naryana kaalam. va sataabdha tholi roojulloo kanipistaayi 14 charyapada tarwata assamy bhaasha pai tibeto. barman-austric basha kuntabala prabhaavamtho, aa bhashaku, mariyoo ramaneeyatanunu samakuurchaayi characteristic expressiveness lekhana sampradaayam.
assameelo balamaina lekhana sampradaayamu charithraloo chaala mundununchii gamaninchabadindi
udaaharanalu. saasanamulalonu, bhuumii pattaalaloonu, Madhya yuga raajulu vaeyimchina raagi phalakaalalonu kanugonavacchu, assamlo dharmika. chaarithraka grandhaalu, kaamaroopi grandhaalu saanchii chettu yokka beradu medha vrayabadinavi, assamy lipiki. nagarilipitho daggari sambandhaalu kanipistaayi, nagari. hiindi bhaasha upayoegimchae tholi roopalaloonidi, pratuta pramaaneekarinchabadina assamy lipi pramaanika bengali lipini koddipati maarpulatho teesukobadindi. assamy purtiga dhvanyaanugunamgaa vrayabade bhaasha kadhu. conei rendava assamy nighantuvu ayina hem koh. aksharaalanu vraasae vidham, spelling (nu samskrutaadhaaramgaa pramaaneekarinchindi) maandaleekaalu.
pratuta kaalamlo upayoegimchae assamis vaerlu turupu assanku chendina sibasagar pattanhaaniki chendina bashalo unnayi
loo british raj aassaameeni rashtra adhikaara bhashaga prakatinchindhi (1872conei yea sataabdha arambamlo anni karya kalapalu sibasagar nundi gouhatiki maarpu chendhadamthoo pratuta bhaasha medha gauhatii praabhaavam kudaa chaaala Pali), prasthuthamu paatasaalalo cheppe.
vartha patrikalaloe prachurinche assamy bhaasha vividha mandaleekaala kuurpu ani cheppavacchu, banikanta kakati bhaashan remdu mandalikaluga vibhajinchenu. turupu maandaleekamu (1) padamara maandaleekamu (2) conei eemadhyanea jaripina. nalaugu maandaleekaalanu gurtinchaayi linguistic studies eenaalugu maandaleekaalanu turupu nunchi padamara vaipuga kindha ponduparachabadadinavi (Moral 1992), turupu maandaleekam:
sibasagar chuttu pakka jillaaloo maatladutaaru, Madhya maandaleekamu
navagamv mariii chuttu pakkala jillalalo matladutaru, kaamaroopi
yea maandaaleekaanni kaamaroop, nalbari, barpeta, darrang, kokrazhar, bongaigamv jillalalo matladhutaru, guwal pariya.
yea maandaaleekaanni guwal para, dhubhri, kokrazhar, bongaigamv jillalalo matladutaru, charithra
assamy basha charitranu sthuulamgaa muudu kaalaalugaa vibhajinchavachhu
tholi kaala assamy.
nundi (6 va shataabdam 15 yea kollanni malli remdu bhaagaalugaa vibhajinchavachhu)
vupa kaalalu (1) Pre–Vaishnavite and (2) Vaishnavite manaku telisinanta varku assamy tholi rachayita hema sarasvathi. eeyana, praharaada charita 'ane chinna padhyaanni rachincharu' endhra naryana raju kalaniki. chendina kavi harihara vipra (1350-1365) aswamedha parva 'rachinchadu' adae kalaniki chendina. kaviratna sarasvathi 'jaydradha vadha' 'ni rachinchadu' inkoka kavi rudhra kandali. drona parva 'nu assameelo anuvadinchaadu'vupa kaalamlo prassiddhi kekkina kavi maadhava kandali. Vaishnavite eeyana porthi raamaayanaanni assameelo anuvadinchaadu. maadhava kandaliki jayantapura kachari raajaina mahaa maanikya andadhandalu undevi. hema sarasvathi tana rachanalaloo thanani kaamaruupaloo janminchina vaishnavagaa parichayam chesukunnadu.
eeyana upayoginchina bhaasha kaamaroopi. maadhava kandali kudaa kaamaroopine upayoeginchaadu. Madhya kaala assamy.
nundi (17 va shataabdam 19 yea kaalamu ahom sabhalalooni chaarithraka vyaasaalaku sambamdhinchindi)
ahomlu vaarithoo paatu charitranu likhinche ooka acharanni kudaa pattukochhaaru. modhata ahom sabhalaloe chaarithraka gramddhaalanu vaari. tibeto 'chinas -bhashalone rachincharu' conei assameenu sabhalo upayoegimchae bhashaga chesinappati nundi, yea chaarithraka gramddhaalanu kudaa assamy bhashalone rachinchevaaru, va shathabda arambham nundi yea chaarithraka grandhaalu adhika sankhyalo rachinchabaddaayi. 17 vitini buranjee ani assameelo antaruu. buranjeelu dharmika grandhaalu raase sailinundi porthi viruddhamgaa undevi. vayakaran |
amu. spellingulalo yevo koddipati marpulu tappa adhunika bhaashane vaadaaru, adhunika assamy.
missionaryla prabavam
amarican baptist missionarylu
loo assameelo prachurinchina baibilutoe adhunika assamy yugamu modalainadani cheppavachchunu 1819 banikanta kakati pustakamlo. cheppinattugaa missionarylu turupu assanku chendina sibasagar nu thama karya kalapalaku kendrangaa chesukunnayi "Assamese, its Formation and Development" (1941, Published by Sree Khagendra Narayan Dutta Baruah, LBS Publications, G.N. Bordoloi Road, Gauhati-1, Assam, India) – " adae vidhamgaa turupu maandaleekaanni vaari sahithya prayojanaalaki upayoginchukunnayi. loo motta modati achu yantranni yea missionarylu sibasagar loo pratishtinchaaru. 1836 loo arunoday aney masa pathrikanu aarambhincharu. 1846 loo assamy vyaakaranam pai nathon brown vraasina pustakaani prachurincharu. 1848 em. bran shone kuurchina motta modati assamy. aamgla nighantuvu - loo missionarylu prachurinchayi 1867 british palana prabavam.
loo assamy raastranni aakraminchukunna tarwata
1826 briteeshu prabhuthvam bengali bhaashan assampai ruddindi, conei aa tarwata jargina vyatireka vudyamaala will. loo rashtra bhashaga chesar 1872 apatlo printingu. basha kaaryakramaalu turupu assamlo ekkuvaga undadam will turupu maandaleekam, paatasaalalonu, kaaryaalayalaloonu, kachereelalonu upayoginchabadi pramaaneeka assameegaa gurtinchabadinadi, conei a tarwata Guwahati perugudhalathoo praamaanika assami turupu mandaleekam nunchi maarpu chendutuu Pali. adhunika sahityam.
arambham - assamy pathrika jonaki prachuranatho adhunika sahithya kaalam arambham ayindhi
1889 jonaki lo. lakshminath bez baruva 'raasina chinna kadhalu prachuritamayyevi' lo rajanikanta bordaloy raasina motta modati navala. 1894 miri jeori 'prachuritamaimdi' jyoti prasad agarwalla. hem baruva taditarulu adhunika assamy saahithyaanni susampannam chesar,loo assamy basha saahityaalanu abhivruddhi cheyadanki ahom sahithya sabhanu erpaatu chesaru.
1917 assamy anedi aamgla prabavam valana vacchina padm. conei asom prajalu assomia, ahomia (bhashaga pilustharu) konni saamanyamgaa wade vaakyaalu.
ISO 639-1: as
ISO 639-2: asm
bayati linkulu
indo
The Creative Visionary: Jyoti Prasad Agarwalla (1903-1951)
Assamese Language and Literature
Assamese Poems
Learn Assamese in Easy Steps
Assamese Language Sample
Ethnologue report for Assamese
arin bhashalu-bhartia bhashalu
bangladeshs bhashalu
tamilam |
thamil (தமிழ் = draavida kutumbaaniki chendina mukhya bhashalalo okati) idi chaaala puraathanamaina bhaasha. dakshinha bhaaratadaesam. srilanka, simgapuur lalo tamilam ekkuvaga maatlaadataaru, ivae gaaka prapanchamloo vividha deshaallo yea bhashani maatrubhaashagaa kaligina tamilhulu sthirapadi unnare. lekkala prakaaram.1996 kotla 7 lakshala mandiki paigaa yea bhaashan upayogistunnaru 40 dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloe telegu bhaasha taruvaata atyadhikamgaa matladabade bhaasha tamilame. prapanchamloo atyadhikamgaa matladabade bhaashallo tamilam.va sthaanamloo Pali 19charithra.
dravida kutumbaaniki chendina migilina bhaashalato polikalu unnappatikee
tamilam, bhaaratadaesamloe unna chaaala bhashalaku porthi bhinnangaa umtumdi, moulikamgaa samskrutamto prameeyam lekunda yea bhaasha aavirbhavinchinadanna Bodh Pali. dravida bhaashallo kella sudeergha. remdu vaela samvathsaralaku minchina (sahithya) charithra gala bhashaga telegu- qannada bhashala kante mundhey tamilam gurthinchabadindi, tamila bhaashaki athantha daggara polikalu gala bhaasha maalaayaalaam ani cheppavachchunu.
tommidava sathabdam varku tamila. malayaala bhashalu veruverugaa gaaka, tamilam 'aney ooka bhashaku upabhaashala vale undevi' padamuudu. padhunaalugu shataabdaala kaalamlo yea remdu bhashalu vary padi undavachchani Bodh-irulaa.
kaikadi, pettakerumba, sholaga, yerukula modalainavi tamila bhaashaki vupa bhashaluga vaadukalo unnayi, mottamodati tamila gramtham rachana usa.
sha.poo..va sataabdamloo jariginani adharalu unnayi.3sangama kaalam. 'gaaa piluvabadee usa'sha.poo..usa.300 - sha.Madhya kaalamlo tamila bashalo sumaaru..300 silaa 30,000 lekhanaalu vrayabaddayi-dakshinha aasiyaalo inni silaa.lekhanaalu vaerae e bhaashaloonuu lekapovatam visaesham-sangamakaalaaniki chendina tamila sahityam taalapatraala dwara. moukhika punaraavrutti dwara sataabdhaala kaalam nunchi rakshinchabadutuu ippatikee labhyamgaa unna grandhaalu anekam unnayi, tamila bhaasha saahithyaanni.
vyaakarana parinhaama kramaanni batti kollanni yea krindhi vidhamgaa vargeekarinchaaru, sangama kaalam:
usa (sha.poo...usa.300 - sha.sangama tharuvaathi kaalam.. 300)
sangam maruvina kaalam/usa (sha.usa..300 - sha.bakthi sahithya kaalam..700)
usa ( sha.usa..700 - sha.Madhya kaalam..1200)
usa ( sha.usa..1200 -sha.pratuta kaalam..1800)
usa (sha.ippati varku...1800 - bakthi sahithya kaalamlo).
Madhya sahithya kaalamlo peddha sankhyalo uttaraadi bhashala palu padealu tamilamlo kalisai, tharuvaathi kaalamlo. paridhimar kalainar 'maraimalai adigal' (1870 - 1903), 'modalaina samskartalu yea padalanu tamila bhaashanunchi tholaginche prayathnam chesaru' (1876-1950) swachchamaina thamil. "aney ninaadam yea kaalamlo veluvadindi" tamilam girinchi.
koyambatturulo jargina prapancha prachina tamila mahanadu aamodinchina teermaanaalapai aa rashtra caabinet teesukunnanirnayaalu ivi
tamilaaniki kendramlo adhikaara basha hoda kalpinchaali:
yea amshampai paarlamentuloo oa teermaanaanni pratipaadinchi dhaanipai charchinchaali.madraasu haikortulo tamilamlo vaadanalaku anumatinchaali.
dheenipai. loo apati mukyamanthri karunanidhi kendra prabhuthvaaniki laekha raashaaru 2006tamila bhaashaabhivruddhiki parisodhanalaku avasaramaina raayithee nidulanu kendram ivvaali.
rashtramlo saasana adhyayana kendram nelakolpali.tamilamlo chaduvukunna abhyardhulaku prabhutva udyoegaavakaasaalu.
praadhaanyata ivvaali, paatasaalalu.
kalaasaalala paatyaamsaallo tamila prachina basha sirshikanu cherchaali, tamila bhaashaabhivruddhiki roo.
kotla nidhulu yerparachali.100 tamilamlo utthama saft.
warenu empika chessidani roopakartaku kanyan, poongundranath paerutoe roolaksha nagadu awardee.1 prasamsapatram prathi savatsaram pampinhii cheyale, kendra rasayanalu earuvula saakha manthri.
karunanidhi kumarudu alagiriki inglishulo maatladatam raadani amduvalana tamilamlo matladanivvali, atani prasangaanni hiindi. inglishulloki tharjumaa chesenduku anuvaadakudini niyaminchaali, jayalalita - tamilabhasha.
samskrutam kanna chaaala puraatanamaindi, tamila bhaasha. usa 2600-1700 sha.poo..nunde Pali. usa. 1000 sha.poo...mundhu simdhu loeyaloe kanabadina rugvedamlo kudaa draavida tamila padealu unnayi. asco parpola—indology acharyudu, loka samskruthi samsthaanam, helsinki, phinland, simdhu loeya naagarikataa bhaasha tamilame)
daa - ambekar.tamila dinapatrikalu
dinakaran
dinatanti
dinamalar
dinamani
dinamedha
konni praadhimika padealu
naane
neenu - ny
neevu - neengal
meeru - awn
athanu - aval
aama - avargal
varu - ivan
ithanu - ival
eeme - ivargal
viiru - tarachu wade konni vaakyaalu
namaskaramu
vanakkam: bagunnara
nallah irukeengalaa?: soukyama irukeengalaa/mee peruu enti.?
ungal peruu ennana?: Mon peruu leksh |
mi?
ene paer latchmi: dayachesi
dayavaseyidu: dhanyavaadamu
nanri: nandri (anaku tamilam theliyadu)
enakku thamil teriyaadu: khaminchandi
mannikkavum: mannichirunga/adi
adu: idi
idu: Hansi
edu: randi
kurchondi, vanga :utkaarunga, vyaavahaarikam (vakkaarunga: entha)
evvalavu?: yakkada
enga: Leh
aamaam: ledhu
illai: anaku ardam kaledhu
enakku puriyavillai: marugu doddi yakkada
kalivarai enga irukku?: meeku aamglam telusi
ungalukku aangilam teriyuma?: samayam entha?
neeram ennaachchu - ivi kudaa chudandi
devakanya
tamilam (moolaalu )
velupali lankelu
draavida bhashalu
bhartia bhashalu
AndhraPradesh raashtram utharandhra |
kostandra, royalaseema aney muudu samskruthika praantaalaloo, jillalanu kaligi Pali 26 uttaraandhraloo Srikakulam. Vizianagaram, parvatipuram manyam, alluuri siitaaraamaraaju, Visakhapatnam anakapalle jillaalu unnayi, costa aandhraloo Kakinada. dr br ambekar konaseema, turupu godawari, paschima godawari, Eluru, krishna, entaaa, Guntur, palnadu, baptla, prakasm, shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jillaalu unnayi, rayalasimalo Kurnool. nandyal, Anantapur, shree sathyasai, vaiesar, annamaiah, Tirupati, Chittoor jillaalu unnayi, Visakhapatnam jalla visteernamlo athi chinna jalla Dum.
prakasm jalla paddadi, shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jalla atyadhikajanabha kaligina jalla ayithe. parvatipuram manyam jalla atyalpajanabha kaligina jillaga gurtimchabaddaayi, prathi jillaanu remdu ledha anthakante takuva revenyuu deveeson. luga vibhajinchabaddaayirevenyuu divijanlunu paripalana payojanaala choose mandalaalugaa upavibhajana cheyabaddaayi. charithra.
swatantrayam vachenatikineti AndhraPradesh madraasu rashtramlo bhagangaundedi
telegu matlade aadhipathya praantaalaina kostandhra. royalaseema pranthalu, loo madraasu raashtram nundi vidipoyi andhraraashtramgaa erpadindi 1953andhraraashtramgaa idi Anantapur.
Chittoor, toorpugodaavari, Guntur, Kadapa, krishna, Kurnool, nelluuru, Srikakulam, Visakhapatnam, pashchimagoodhaavari aney, jillalanu kaligi Pali 11 rastrala punarvyavastheekarana chattam.
falithamgaa rashtra sarihaddulu bhaashaaparamaina maargaalanu anusarinchi punarvyavasthikarinchabak, 1956 nevemberu.1956 na aandraraashtram 1Hyderabad rashtramloni Telangana prantham kalisi AndhraPradesh, gaaa erpadindidheenini punaralochanalo uunited AndhraPradesh. gaaa suchistaruidi AndhraPradesh.
rashtramgaa Telangana praantamlooni jillaalatoo kalipi aandraraashtram loni 10 jillala kalipi motham 11 jillaalatoo erpadindi 21 samvatsaramlo. 1959 godawari nadhiki avathali vaipuna unna turupu godawari jalla loni bhadraachalam, nooguru venkataapuram taaluukaalu bhaugoollika saameepyata, paripalana saadhyata drashtyaa Khammam jillaaloo vileenam cheyabaddaayi, adae savatsaram pashchimagoodhaavari jalla loni ashwaraopeta kontha bhaganni Khammam jillaku. krishna jillaku chendina munagaala taaluukaanu nalgonda jalla loki chercharu, loo Guntur.
1970nelluuru, Kurnool jillala nunchi prakasm jalla, loo Visakhapatnam, 1979Srikakulam jillala nunchi Vizianagaram jalla erpadadamtho jillala sanka, nundi 21 ku pergindhi 23loo ummadi AndhraPradesh.
2014gaaa vibhajinchabadina tarwataippudu AndhraPradesh, gaaa pilavabade aandhrapraantamjillaalatoo migilipoyindi 13 ayithe polvaram projectulo bhaagamgaa telanganaloni Khammam jalla nundi anek girijan prabalya mandalaalu AndhraPradesh rashtramlo viliinamayyaayi. yea mandalaalu toorpugodaavari. pashchimagoodhaavari jillalalo cherchabaddaayi, janavari.
2022 na 26AndhraPradesh jillala erpaatu chattam, section, 1974, prakaaram praadhimika prakatana jaarii cheeyadam dwara AndhraPradesh prabhuthvam 3 (5) kothha jillalanu pratipaadinchindi 13 prajala nundi vacchina abhyantaraalu. suchanalanu parigananaloki teeskunna taruvaata, prabhuthvam, epril 2022 na 3kothha jillalanu erpaatu chesthu thudhi notification 13 nu prachurinchindidani prakaaram prabhutva uttarvuloni shedule. loo paerkonna vidhamgaa kotthaga yerpadina jillaaluepril 2022 nundi amaluloeki vacchai 4 prasthutham utharandhra. kostandhra, royalaseema, samskruthika praantaalaloo 3 jillaalu unnayi 26 kalakrama sthiti pataalu:
punaryvastheekarana vivaralu
punaryvastheekarana
2022 tadanamtara savaranala prakaaram rashtramlo jillaalu, mandalaalu, revenyuu divisionlu ganankaalu, jillala sanka.
marinni vivaraalaku dhiguva ganaamkaalatoo jillala jaabithaa chudandi: 26 (motham mandalaalu.)
punaryvastheekaranalo gatamlo unna mandalaalaku jargina marpulu: 679
2022 Guntur mandalam
Guntur turupu mandalam -> Guntur paschima mandalam, Kurnool mandalam (2)
Kurnool pattanha -> Kurnool grameena mandalam, Vijayawada pattanha mandalam (2)
Vijayawada Madhya mandalam -> Vijayawada Uttar mandalam, Vijayawada turupu mandalam, Vijayawada paschima mandalam, nelluuru mandalam (4)
nelluuru pattanha mandalam -> nelluuru grameena mandalam, Visakhapatnam pattanha mandalam (2)
Visakhapatnam grameena mandalam + seetammadhaara mandalam -> gopalapatnam mandalam, mulagada mandalam, maharanipeta mandalam, vivarana (4)
punaryvastheekaranalo gatamlo unna:2022 mandalaalalo Visakhapatnam pattanha mandalam 670 Vijayawada pattanha mandalam, Guntur mandalam, nelluuru mandalam, Kurnool mandalam yea, mandalaalu raddai 5 vaatisthaanamlo piena vivarimchina prakaaram, mandalaalu kotthaga erpaddaayi 14 vaatitoe raashtram loni mandalala sanka. ki chaerukumdi 679revenyuu divisionlu.
marinni vivaraalaku pradhaana vyasam: 75 (AndhraPradesh revenyuu divisionla jaabithaa chudandi: radduayina mandalaalu) |
revenyuu divisionlu, revenyuu divisionlu
vargham - 1 (:charthraathmaka revenyuu divisionlu:mandalaalu)
vargham - 5 (:AndhraPradesh:loo raddhu chosen mandalaalupunaryvastheekarana tharuvaathi)
jillaalu ganankaalu, jillala visheshaalu
athi peddha jalla
prakasm jalla: athi chinna jalla
Visakhapatnam jalla: athi takuva mandalaalu gala jalla
Visakhapatnam jalla: athi ekuva mandalaalu gala jillaalu
prakasm jalla: shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jalla, aati ganamkala prakaaram atylpa janasaandrata gala jalla
2011 alluuri siitaaraamaraaju jalla: aati ganamkala prakaaram athyadhika janasaandrata gala jalla
2011 Visakhapatnam jalla: aati ganamkala prakaaram porthi pattanha jalla
2011 Visakhapatnam jalla: aati ganamkala prakaaram porthi grameena jalla
2011 alluuri siitaaraamaraaju jalla: vyaktula paerutoe unna jillaalu
rashtramlo
punaryvastheekarana taruvaata yea digiva vivarimchina 2022 jillaalu vyaktula paerutoe unnayi 7 annamaiah jalla.
alluuri siitaaraamaraaju jalla
entaaa jalla
konaseema jalla
vis
orr jallashree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jalla
shree sathyasai jalla
aaru jonlu
multy zoan
Srikakulam 1
1.Vizianagaram, parvatipuram, manyam, Visakhapatnam, anakapalle, paderu
2.Rajahmundry, Kakinada, konaseema, Eluru,
3. Vijayawada, bamdaru, multy zoan
Guntur 2
4.narasaraavupeeta, baptla, ongolu, nelluuru, Tirupati
5.Chittoor, rayachoty, Kadapa, nandyal
6.Anantapur, puttaparthy, Kurnool, praatipadikaku minahayimpulu
loekasabha niyojakavargam praathipadhikagaa kothha jillalanu erpaatu cheyalana nirnayinchinaa arku loekasabha niyojakavargaanni remdu jillaalugaa marcharu
prajala abhyardhanala meraku. migta chotla, assembli niyojakavargaalanu lokasabhaniyojakavargam pradhaanamgaa gala jillaaloo kaaka 12 itara jillalalo vunchaaru, ivi kudaa chudandi.
AndhraPradesh saasanasabha niyojakavargaala jaabithaa
AndhraPradesh mandalaalu
bharatadesa jillala jaabithaa
AndhraPradesh revenyuu divisionlu
AndhraPradesh mandalaalu
AndhraPradesh purapaalaka sanghalu
Telangana revenyuu divisionlu
Telangana mandalaalu
Telangana purapaalaka sanghalu
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
AndhraPradesh jillaalu
AndhraPradesh palana vibhagalu
bharatadesa jillala jaabitaalu
jaabitaalu
AndhraPradesh
ku sambamdhinchina jaabitaalubhaaratadaesam loni jillaalu
AndhraPradesh rashtramlo sumaaru |
nadulu unnayi 25 godawari. krishna, penna, nagavali, vamsadhara mukhya nadulu, AndhraPradesh.
loo pravahinchae naduluupanadulu, godawari
godawari nadi
tholutha mahaaraashtraloni Nashik jillaaloo trayambakeshwaramlo puttindi, bhaaratadaesamloe rendava podavaina nadi godawari. deeni muulam idi mahaaraashtraloni trayambakeshwar loo puttindi. idi. ki 1,465 mee.millu. (910 thoorpuku pravahistundi) deeni pravaaham adi pravahinchae prayana margamlo mahaaraashtralo.telanganalo (48.6%), AndhraPradesh (18.8%), loochhattis (4.5%), gadloodisaalo (10.9%), ki (5.7%) mee. dooram prayaaninchi. chivarilo vistaaramaina upanadula dwara bangaalaakhaatam kalustundi, yea nadi. chadarapu ki 312. 812 mee.chadarapu millu. (120.777 vistiirnham kaligi Pali) idi bhartiya upakhandamloni athipedda nadhii pariivaahaka praantaalaloo okatiga Pali. ganges, simdhu nadulu Bara peddha paarudala vistiirnham kaligi unnayi, podavu. pariivaahaka praanta paranga godawari dvepakalpam bhaaratadaesamloe athipeddadi,dheenini dakshina ganges ani kudaa antaruu, yea nadi anek sahasrabdaluga hinduism matha grandhaalalo prastaavinchabadatundi.
antegaadu goppa samskruthika vaarasatvaanni kaligivundhi.pooshistundi, gta konni dasaabdaalugaa nadi medha anek byaarejeelu.aanakattala dwara neetipaarudalanu niyantrinchabadutundi,deeni visthrutha nadi deltalo chadarapu ki. mee.ku.mandhi vyaktulu unnare 729 idi bhartia sagatu janaba saandrataku dadapu rendintalu umtumdi. adhika varshapaatam valana nadhiki varadhalu sambhavinchee pramaadam Pali.idi prapancha samudra mattam perigekoddii dhiguva bhagalalo teevrataram avuthundi godawari nadhiki prathi.ellaku okasari 12 roojulu pushkaralu jaruguthai 12 yea pushkaraalalo remdu telegu rashtralanandi.porugu rastrala nundi bhakthulu lakshala sankhyalo palgontaru,krishna.
krishna nadini
krushnaveni ani kudaa antaruu, idi mahaaraashtraloni Mahabaleshwar. ku sameepamloni padamatikanumalalo mahadeo parvatasrenilo samudra mattaaniki sumaarumeetarla 1,300 adugulu (4,300 etthulo udbhavinchindi) idi bhaaratadaesamloe podavaina nadhulaloo okati. krishna nadi podavu. ki 1,400 mee. millu. (870 mahaaraashtralo) ki 282 mee. millu. (175 pravahistundi) nadi muulam mahaaraashtraloni Satara jalla.vaayi taaluukaaku uttaraana, jor gramaniki sameepamlo unna Mahabaleshwar oddha Pali, turupu teeramlo AndhraPradesh. loni hamsaladeevikodooru sameepamlo (oddha bangaalaakhaatamlo kalustundi) idi Telangana rashtramloki praveshinche mundhu Karnataka raashtram gunda pravahistundi.yea nadi delta bhaaratadaesamloe athantha saravantamaina praantaalaloo okati.AndhraPradesh.loni athipedda Kota Vijayawada krishnaanadii teeraanundisrirsailam daam. nagarjunsagar daam yea nadhipai nirminchabadinavi, ganges.godawari, brahmputra nadula taruvaata bhaaratadaesamloe neeti pravaaham, nadhii pariivaahaka praantaala paranga krishna nadi naalgava athipedda nadi,Maharashtra. Karnataka, Telangana, AndhraPradesh, laku neetipaarudala pradhaana vanarulalo idi okatitungabadra
tungabadra nadi
Karnataka raashtram paschima kanumulalo tunga, badra aney remdu nadulugaa aavirbhavinchinavi,remdu kalsi Telangana.AndhraPradesh Madhya sarihaddulo pravahinchae mundhu, chivariki Kurnool jillaaloni sangameswaram gramaniki sameepamlo unna krishna nadhiloo kalustundi, remdu nadulu kalasinanduna deeniki tungabadra ani peruu vacchindi tungabhadra nadi medha Karnataka rashtramlo hospet oddha anicut nirminchabadindi.raamaayana itihaasamlo.tungabhadra nadini panpa aney paerutoe vyavaharinchabadindi, yea nadhii tiiraana mantraalayam aney punhyakshetram Pali.paykana.
yea paykana nadini pennar
penner, penneru, Uttar pinakini ani kudaa antuntaru, pennanadi Karnataka raashtram. mysuru jillaaloni nandy kondalaloo putti, turupu disaga pravahinchi, Anantapur jillaaloni hindupur oddha AndhraPradesh rashtrramlo praveshisthundi, akkadi nunchi Anantapur. vaiesar, nelluuru jillallo, ki 597 mee.pravahichi nellooruku eesaanyamgaa. ki 20 mee.dooramlo ootukooru daggara bangaalaakhaatamlo kalustundi. deeni pravaaha vistiirnham.
basin (karnaatakaloo) cha 6,937 ki. mee.AndhraPradesh., loocha 48,276 ki. mee. motham kalipi. cha 55,213 ki. mee. Pali. kinnerasani.
kinnerasani nadi
telanganaloni Warangal, bhadradari jillala gunda pravahinchi, bhadraachalaaniki kasta diguvana, paschima godawari jillaaloo boorgampaadu, veleru gramala madyana godavarilo kalustundi, idi godaavariki mukhyamaina upanadhi. Telangana raashtram.bhadradari kottagudem jalla,paalvancha oddha yea nadhipai kinnerasani anicut ani piluvabadee aanakattanu yea nadhipai nirminchaaru,anicut yokka venuka jalaalu chuttupakkala kondalatho chuttumuttabadi kinnerasani vanyapraanulanu abhiyaaranyam parisaraallo rakshinchabadataayi.yea nadi telanganaloni godawari Kandla odduna pravahistundi.pradhaana godawari nadhitoo sangaman kaavadaniki mundhu Andhra |
Pradesh.Telangana rastrala Madhya sadarana sarihaddunu erparustundi, kunderu.
kunderu nadi Kurnool jillaaloni erramala kondalaloo udbavinchindi
akada nundi dakshinha disaloo pravahinchi vaiesar jillaaloni kamlapuram oddha paykana nadhiloo kalustundi.nandyal pattanham kunderu nadi tiiraana Pali. kunderu nadini kunduu. kumudwati ani kudaa vyavaharisthaaru, gundlakamma.
gundlakamma nadi
AndhraPradesh raashtram turupu, Madhya bhaagam gunda pravahinchae kaalaanuguna jalamaargam- turupu kanumala saakhaku chendina nallamala adavulaloni kondalaloo Kurnool jalla.nandyal, atmakuru mandalala sarihaddulo gundla brahmeshwaram oddha, meetarla 800 adugulu (2900 etthulo pudutundi) deeni pradhaana rejarvaayar samudramattaaniki. meetarla etthulo prakasm jillaaloni ardhaveedu gramaniki 425 ki 6 mee.dooramlo Pali. dattamaina atavi kondalu nundi anek vampula tiruguthu prayaninchetappudu anek parwatta pravahalu dheenilo kalusthaayi.idi Uttar eeshaanya disaga pravahistundi. kumbham pattanham sameepamlo unna maidaanamloki pravaesinchi. adae paerugala pattanham gunda pravahistundi.nallamala kondalu nundi vudbavimchina anni nadhulaloo gundlakamma athipeddadi. gostini.
gostini nadi
turupu kanumalaloni anantagiri kondalaloo janminchindhi, nadi muulaaniki sameepamlo unna borra guhala gunda yea nadi pravahistundi.bhiimunipatnam sameepamlo theeram dwara bangaalaakhaatam samudramloo kalavataniki mundhu. ki 120 mee. dooram pravahistundi. nadhii pariivaahaka prantham remdu thira jillaalaina Vizianagaram.Visakhapatnam jillala gunda saagutundi, Visakhapatnam jalla motham vaisaalyamlo.gostini nadi pariivaahaka vistiirnham paridhiloo Pali 3% yea nadi varshadharam aadhaarapadi pravahistundi. sagatuna.sem 110 mee.varshapaatam andutundi. ekuva bhaagam nirutu ruthupavanaalapai aadhaarapadi Pali.champavati.
champavati nadi
Vizianagaram jalla, mentada mandalamlooni andra gramaniki sameepamlo samudra mattaaniki, meetarla etthulo udbhavinchindi 1,200 yea nadi thoorpuvaipuku pravahistundi. konada gramaniki sameepamlo unna bangaalaakhaatamlo kalustundi.yea nadi Vizianagaram jillaaloni gajjapathinagaram. nellimarla, saripalli, denkada, paalem natavalasa gramala gunda pravahistundi, yea nadhiloo nalaugu pradhaana upanadulu eduvampula gedda. chitta gedda, pothula gedda, gaadi gedda kalusthaayi, deeni paarudala vistiirnham.cha 1,410 ki. mee.Pali.nundi. 1965 madhyakaalamloo champavati nadi medha denkada anakatta nirminchabadindi 1968 ekaraala. 5,153 cha (20.85 ki. mee. ayakattuku saguniru kalpinchadaniki Vizianagaram jalla nellimarla mandalamlooni saripalli gramaniki sameepamlo yea projekt Pali.) hectarlaku neetipaarudala neetini sarafara cheyadanki tarakarama theertha saagaram barragini kudaa yea nadhipai nirminchaaru. 6,690 chitravati.
chitravati nadi
Karnataka rashtramloni chikkaballapur, loo puttiadae jalla gunda pravahinchi paykana nadhiloo kalise mundhu Anantapur, vaiesar jillalagunda pravahinchi gadikota oddha paykana nadhiloo kalustundi, amduvalana dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloe idi antarrashtra nadhigaa. paykana nadhiki upanadigaa paerkontaaru, chitravati nadi pravaaha visteerna parimaanam. basin (cha) 5,900 ki.mee.Pali. yaatraasthalam puttaparthy deeni oddune Pali. mahendratanaya.
mahendratanaya nadi
odisha raashtram, gajapti jillaaloni tupaarasingi gramam oddha mahendragiri kondallo putti gajapti, rayagada jillala gunda pravahinchi AndhraPradesh rashtramloni Srikakulam jillaaloo adugupedutundi, mahendratanaya nadi Srikakulam jillaaloo Madhya taraha nadi. mahendratanaya nadi vamsadhara nadhiki pradhaana upanadhi.idi mahendragiri kondalu nundi udbhavinchindi,anduvalanane yea nadini mahendratanaya aney peruu saarthakammaindi.nadi podavu. ki 90 mee.millu. (56 Pali) yea nadi Srikakulam jalla. sompeta mandalam,baruva gramam sameepamloni bangaalaakhaatamlo vileenam avuthundi, cheyyeru.
cheyyeru nadi
Chittoor jillaaloo vudbavimchina bahuda, puncha nadula sangaman dwara cheyyeru nadi erpadindi, cheyyeru nadi paykana nadhiki upanadhi. cheyyeru nadi Kadapa. Chittoor jillala gunda pravahistundi, yea nadi medha badanagadda oddha annamaiah prajectu nirminchabadindi. vaiesar jillaaloni siddavatam mandalamlooni gundlamada oddha Kandla oddu upanadigaa pennaanadiloo chaerae mundhu. ki 87 mee.dooram pravahinchindi. cheyyeru aerpadataaniki bahuda. puncha nadula remdu pravahalu rayavaram oddha kalusthaayi, deeni motham chadarapu vaishaalyam. ki 7,325 mee. Pali. gunjana nadi cheyyeru upanadhi. gunjana loeya venta anek paataraatiyugamnaati sthavaralu kanugonabaddaayi. nadi pariivaahaka praanthamlo anek iruku pranthalu unnayi. nadi peddha pravaahamgaa maari balarajupalli meedugaa naaparaati pradeesamloo prayaanistundi. nadhii pravaahamloo ekkuvaga naparayi mukkalu vunnayi. prasidha punhyakshetram attiraala yea nadiiteeraanne velasindi. taamdava nadi.
taandavanadi
turupu kanumalalo puttindi, idi Visakhapatnam j |
alla.payakaraopeta mandalam,tuniki sameepamlo pentakota gramam daggara samudramloo kalustundi, idi thuni pattanhaaniki.ki 10 mee.dooramlo Pali.yea nadi turupu godawari.visaka jillalaki sarihaddugaa erpadindi, yea nadhiki Kandla odduna thuni. edama odduna payakaraopeta unnayi, taamdava nadhiki tarachugaa varadhalu vachi tunini munchesevi. amduvalana neetini niyantrinchataniki tuniki eguvana.madhyakaalamloo yea nadhipai shree raza saagi sooryanaaraayana raju taamdava rejarvaayar prajektunu aney paeruloe anicut nirmimchi yea varadalani adupulooki teesukocheru 1965 -1975 yea prajectu crinda Visakhapatnam jillaaloni naathavaram.narseepatnam, koti uratla gramalaku chendina, ekaraalu 32689 tuu, goo.jillaaloni kotanandur. thuni, routhulapudi gramalaku chendina. ekaraala ayakattu bhoomiki saguniti saukaryam kaligindi 18776 tulyabhaaga.
tulyabhaaga
nadhiloo snanam cheestee, ganges nadhiloo snanam cheestee entha punhyam vastundo, aa punhyaaniki samaanamaina punhyam tulyabhaagalo snanam chesinava labhistundantaaru, andhivalanae deeniki perubadindani cheputhaaru.godawari nadi samudramloo kalise mundhu dowlaiswaram daggara godawari nadi edu payaluga cheelutundi.avi gauthamy. vashishtha, vainateya, atrya, bharadhvaaja, tulyabhaaga, kasyapa, indhulo gauthamy. vashishtha, vainateyalu Bara pravahinchae nadulu, migilinavi antarvaahinii nadulu. a edu payalu saptarshula perla medha piluvabadutunnaayi. andhulo tulyabhaaga okapaya.dowlaiswaram oddha anicut katti.nadi neetini vyavasaayapu kaaluvalloki mallinchagaa, swatassiddhamayina yea paayalalo pravaaham taggipoindi, sedyam ayina taruvaata vrudhaagaa migilina daridaapu murikigaa tayarayina neee yea paayalalo pravahistuu undatam will prasthutham yea tulyabhaaga nadi snaanaaniki kudaa anukuulamgaa ledhu.
nagavali.
nagavali nadi
dakshinha odisha rashtramloni rushikulya, Uttar AndhraPradesh rashtramloni godavarinadi pariivaahaka prantham Madhya pravahinchae pradhaana nadhulaloo nagavali nadi okati, dheenini langyula ani kudaa pilustharu.yea nadi odisha rashtramloni kalahandi jalla. tuwamul Rampur praantamlooni lakh, bahal gramaniki sameepamlo unna ooka konda nundi udbhavinchindiidi akkadanundi rayagada jillaku chendina kalahandi.calyansing, puurnakrundi, kerpay praantaalanu thaaki, AndhraPradesh, loni Srikakulam daatina taruvaata kallepalli graama sameepamlo bangaalaakhaatam vileenam ayyindiidi dani swantha pariivaahaka prantham kaligina swatanter nadi.nadi motham podavu sumaaru.ki 256 mee.millu. (159 umtumdi) veetilo. ki 161 mee.millu. (100 odishaalo prayaaninchagaa) migilina prayanam AndhraPradesh, loo saagimdipariivaahaka prantham. cha 9,510 ki. mee.cha. (3,670 millu. kaligi Pali) nadi basin ettaina pranthalu pradhaanamgaa girijan janaba kaligina konda pranthalu. idi AndhraPradesh.loo SrikakulamVizianagaram jillalalo pravahistundi,vamsadhara.
vamsadhara nadi
odisha, AndhraPradesh raastrallo rushikulya, godawari Madhya turupu disaloo pravahinchae nadi vamsadhara, dheenini banshadhara nadi ani kudaa antaruu.yea nadi odisha rashtramloni kalahandi jillaaloni tuwamul Rampur,odishaaloni rayagada jillaaloni kalyanasingapur sarihaddulo udbhavinchi, ki, 254 mee.dooram prayaaninchi. kalingapatnam oddha samudramloo kalustundi, nadhii pariivaahaka prantham motham. cha 10,830 ki. mee.Srikakulam jillaaloni mukhalingam.kalingapatnam paryaataka aakarshanalu yea nadi odduna unnayi, mahendratanaya nadi odishaaloni gajapti jillaaloo vudbavimchina vamsadhara pradhaana upanadhi nadi.neetipaarudala upyogam choose nadi neetini mallinchadaaniki Srikakulam jillaaloni regulapadu barrage nirmaanamlo Pali.paapaghni.
paapaghni nadi karnaatakaloni chikkballapur jillaaloni nandikondalalo udbhavinchindi
idi dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloe saswata. antararashtra nadi, Karnataka. AndhraPradesh rastrala gunda pravahistundi, idi paykana nadhiki Kandla vaipu nunchi kalise upanadhi. paapaghni anede paapa. papam (ghni), nasanam chesedhi leka champedi (aney padaala sammeelhanam) puraanaala prakaaram okappudu yea praanthamlo nivasinche chenchula amayaka girijan naayakudini chanpina ooka raju. tana paapaaniki sikshagaa kustu vyaadhitoe baadhapaddaadu, athanu paapaghni loeyaloe thapassu chessi. nadhiloo munigina taruvaata Bara atanaki yea vyaadhi taggindi, tadwara deeniki paapaghni aney peruu vachindani antaruu. yea nadhii prantham etaa. nundi 60 centimeters varshapaatam pondutundi 80 idi granite niksheepaalu. erra naela dwara prayaanistundi, idi neelakotaku tarachugaa guravutundi. idi karnaatakaloni Kolar jillaaloonu. AndhraPradesh, loni ChittoorAnantapur, vaiesar jillalagunda pravahistundi, nadi pareevaahakapraantam. cha 8,250 ki. mee.visteernamlo Pali. yea nadi muppai mandalala gunda paarutundi. idi kamlapuram sameepamlo pennar. loo kalustundipaapaghni nadhii thira praanthamlo chick. ballapur oddha athantha puraathanamaina paapaghni matam Palipenh ganges.
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penh ganges nadi
motham podavu, ki 676 mee.millu. (420 penh ganges nadi mahaaraashtraloni Aurangabad jillaaloni ajantaa shrenulalo udbhavinchindi).akkadanundi idi buldhana jalla.washim jillala gunda pravahistundi, idi washim jalla risod taaluukaalooni shelgav rajgure gramaniki sameepamlo upanadigaa cas nadini kalupukuntundi.washim.hingoli jillala sarihaddu gunda pravahistundi, idi yavatmal jalla.Chandrapur jalla, Nanded jalla Madhya sarihaddugaa gurthipu pondindi, idi Maharashtra.Telangana rastrala sarihaddu venta pravahistundi, idi Nanded. loni mahur sameepamlo pus nadhitoo sangaman chesthunduChandrapur jillaaloni Chandrapur taaluukaa.vaadha aney chinna gramaniki sameepamlo penh ganges vaardha nadhiloo kalustundi, Wardha nadi pranhita nadhilooki kalsi idi chivariki AndhraPradesh rashtramloni raajamandriki thuurpuna bangaalaakhaatamlo kalsi mugusthundi.budameru.
budameru
idi krishna jillaaloni milavaram chuttupakkala unna kondalaloo udbhavinchi kolleru sarassuloki kalustundi, budameru valana Vijayawada parisarapraantaalaku varadhalu yekkuvaga untuntaayi. amduvalana budamerunu Vijayawada vipattu ani kudaa pilustharu.deeni varadhalanu niyanthrinchadaaniki velagaleru gramamlo anicut nirminchaaru.prakasm byarejeevadda budameru krishna nadhiloo cheradaaniki velagaleru nundi budameru diversion channel.bidisi (aney diversion channel nirminchabadindi) maroka nadhii pariivaahaka prantham nundi pradhaana krishna nadhiki neeti mallimpu cheyabadindhi.munneru.
munneru nadi
krishna nadhiki adamavaipu unna upanadhi, idi telanganaloni Warangal jillaaloo udbhavinchindi. akkadanundi Khammam jillaganda pravahinchi. krishna jillallo pravahistundi, yea nadini khammamlo thapassu karma chesinatlu chebutunna rishi moudgalya tana aadyatmika saktitoe srushtinchinatlu kathanam okati Pali.andhivalanae gurthugaa aa peruu pettabadindani antaruu.idi dornakallu eru gunda pravahinchi.kamanchical meedugaa Khammam nagaramlooni danavaigudem shivaaru praantaaniki osthundi, ikda neeti sekaranaku ooka chinna anicut Pali. munneru Khammam nagaranaki neeti vanarugaa panichestundi. idi chivaraga penuganchiprolu.keesara gramala gunda pravahinchi, pulichintala anicut diguvana nandigam sameepamloni eturu graamavadda krishna nadhiloo vileenammavutundi, hectares bhoomiki saagu neetini sarafara cheyadanki. 6,650 va sam 1898 loo jaggaiahpet sameepamlo munneru barragini nirminchaaru.sagileru.
sagileru nadi
pennar nadhiki upanadhi, sagileru nadi veligonda. nallamala kondalu Madhya Pali, idi Uttar. dakshinha disalagunda pravahistundi-nadi pariivaahaka praanthamlo yerupu. nalupu, bankamannu naelalu unnayi, thadi. podi neetipaarudala pantalu yea praanthamlo sagubadi chestaaru, ekkuvaga sajjalu. raagi, jonna, verusanaga, kuuragayalu pandisthaaru, yea nadhipai neetipaarudala prajektulu Kadapa jillaaloni b. kodooru. kalasapadu mandalallo unnayi, veetitho paatu nadhipai anek lifft irigation. chinna neetipaarudala prajektulu unnayi, suvarnamukhi.
suvarnamukhi
svarna mukhi (nadi) Chittoor jillaku chendina nadi, Chandragiri Madhya tondavada sameepa kondaprantam yea nadi janmasthanam.pakhal sameepamlo unna palakondalo aadinaapalli oddha chinnavagula puttindi. dhurjati tana rachanallo dinni. mogaleru 'ani prastaavinchaadu' svarnamukhi nadhii pariivaahaka praanthamlo pavithra hinduism punyakshetraalaina tirumal.srikaalahastiiswaraalaya, tondavada oddha unna agasteswaralayam, gudimallam daggarunna parasurameshwaralayam, gajulamandyam daggarunna moolasthaaneshwaraalayam unnayi, idi jeevanadi kadhu. saadharanamga aktobaru nunchi decemberu dhaaka pravahistundi. yea nadi bheemaa.kalyaani nadhulaloo sangaminchi, tondavaadalo triveni sangamamgaa maari, uttaravaahinigaa pravahinchi thuurpuna bangaalaakhaatamlo vileenam avuthundi, yea nadini girinchi ooka puraanagaadha Pali.poorvam agasthya mehrishi brahmanu girinchi tapassuchesi yea nadini devalokam nunchi krimdhaki teppinchinatlu sthalapuraanam dwara telustundhi.srikaalahastiiswaraalaya nirminchetapudu aalaya nirmaanamlo sahakarinchina kuleelu roejuu saayantram nadhiloo snanam chessi. isuka vaari cheethullooki tiskunte nadi varu chosen kashtaniki tagina prathiphamgaa dani viluvachesenta bangaaramgaa maredi, andhuke yea nadhiki suvarnamukhi. svarnamukhi aney perlu vacchai, mallan cubic meetarla lyv storages.25 thoo kalyaani aanakattanuloo deeniki upanadigaa unna kalyaani nadi medha nirminchabadindi 1977 suvarnamukhi.
suvarnamukhi nadi
odisha rashtramloni turupu kanumalalo udbavinchindi, yea nadi Vizianagaram jalla.vangara mandalam kondasekharapalli oddha jillaaloki pravesistudi, jillaaloo motham. ki 17 mee.mera pravahinchi vangara mandalamlooni sangam gramam oddha nagavali nadhiloo kalustondi. suvarnamukhi nadhipai madduvalasa prajectu nirmaanam cheyabadindhi. deeniki remdu kaluvalu unnayi.viiti dwara. ekaraala aayakattuku saaguneerandutondi 24,700 Kandla kaluva raajaam.vangara, regidi, santhakavati, z, sigadam mandalala paridhiloo motham.kilometres podavuna Pali 50 edama kaluva vangara mandalam paridhil |
oo.ki 5 mee.mera vistarimchi Pali. sabari nadi.
sabari nadi
godawari nadhiki upanadhi, idi turupu godawari jalla loni kunavaram oddha godawari nadhiloo kalustundi. idi Odisha rashtramloni turupu kanumalalo padamaraku vaalugaaunna sinkaram konda shrenula nundi. samudrapu meetarla etthu nandi pravahistundi 1370 dheenini odishaalo kolab nadi ani kudaa pilustharu. sabari nadhii pariivaahaka praantaaniki dadapu.mi 1250 mee.varshika sagatu varshapaatam labisthundhi. idi chhattis. gadodisha rastrala Madhya ummadi sarihaddunu erparustundi, godawari nadhiloo vileenam kaavadaniki mundhu AndhraPradesh. loki praveshisthundibahuda
bahuda nadi
odisha raashtram, gajapti jillaaloni turupu kanumalaloni singharaj kondalu nundi bahuda nadi luba gramaniki sameepamlo udbhavinchindi, idi. ki 55 mee.varku eesaanyadisaloo pravahistundi. taruvaata adi aaganeya disaku maari AndhraPradesh.loki praveshinche mundhu odisaaloki 17 mee.dooram prayaanistundi. AndhraPradesh. looki 18 mee.dooram pravahistundi. tirigi eeshaanya disaku maari idi odisaalo. ki 6 mee.dooram pravahinchi sunapurapeta gramaniki sameepamlo bangala khaatamlo kalisindi. deeni motham podavu. kilometres 96 odishaalo, ki 78 mee.pravahinchagaa. ki,18 mee.aandhrapradeshlo pravahistundi. idi. cha 1118 ki. mee.nadhii pariivaahaka prantham kaligi Pali.odisaalo.cha 890 ki. mee.pravahinchagaa aandhrapradeshlo. cha 228 ki.mee.pravahistundi.vedavati.
vedavati nadi
paschima kanumalalo bababudanagiri parvathaalalo udbavinchi,Karnataka, AndhraPradesh rastrala gunda pravahistundi,vedavatini karnaatakaloni bellari jillaaloo.AndhraPradesh loni konni praantaalaloo hagari ani kudaa pilustharu, bababudanagiri parwatta shrenulaloni sahyadri konda shraeniki turupu bhagamlo vedha. avati aney remdu nadulu kalsi toorpugaa pravahinchi puuraa sameepamlo kalayakatho vedavathi nadi erpadandi, akkadi nundi Chikkamagaluru jalla kadoor taaluukaa gunda nadi pravahistundi.appudu vedavathi varusaga Chitradurga jillaku chendina hosadurga taaluukaa. hiriyur taaluukaa, challakare taaluukaalaloo praveshisthundi, vedavati odduna.hosadurga taaluukaalooni kellodu oddha shree aanjaneyaswaamiki ankitamaina prasidha alayam Pali, Kurnool jalla halaharvi mandalam goolyam gramam.Karnataka sarihaddu graamamaina basarakodu gramala sarihaddu gramala prajalaki jeevanopaaditopaatu ravaanhaa soukaryalu merugupadataaniki vedavathi nadiphai high lewell vanthena nirmaanam pania chepattavalasindigaa apati Kurnool em, p.renuka.kendrarod ravaanhaa, noukaayaana manthri nitin gadkariki, vinatipatram icchaaru ivi kudaa chudandi.
AndhraPradesh jalavanarulu
Telangana nadulu
upanadulu, moolaalu
velupali lankelu
AndhraPradesh nadulu
neeti vanarulu
AndhraPradesh neeti vanarulu
AndhraPradesh |
loo chaaala darsaneeya sthalaalu unnayivitini kindhi vidhaaluga vargeekarinchavachhu. punyakshethraalu.
chaarithraka sthalaalu, ramaneya prakruthi gala sthalaalu, sangrahasaalalu, jantupradarsanasaalalu, nadeelooya prajektulu, punhya kshethraalu
tirumal Tirupati
antarvedi
shree lakshmeenarasimha swamy mandiram - draksharamam
ahobilam
Kurnool jalla -mahaanamdhi
Kurnool jalla - annvarapu
kanipakam
Chittoor jalla - devuni Kadapa
Kadapa jalla - taallapaaka
Kadapa jalla - brahmangaarimatam
Kadapa jalla - pushpagiri
Kadapa jalla - shree kalahasti
Chittoor jalla - srirsailam
Kurnool jalla - simachalam
kanakadurga deevaalayam
Vijayawada - (vedadri narsimha kshethram)
pitapuram
magalgiri
mopidaevi
arasavilli
srimukha lingam
ryali
atreyapuram - dvaarakaa tirumal
maddi aunjaneya swamy gidi
jangareddigudem - kootappa konda
mantraalayam
Kurnool jalla - pavuluru
rayadurg
chennakesavaswamy alayam
macharla (aunjaneya swamy alayam)
ponnoor (Guntur jalla), (aunjaneya swamy alayam)
singarakonda (prakasm jalla), (shree thirupathamma ammavaru devasthaanam)
penuganchiprolu (shree talpagiri ranganathaswamy devasthaanam)
nelluuru (kamakshamma gidi)
jonnawada, nelluuru jalla (shree narsimha swamy gidi)
narsimha konda, nelluuru jalla (shree narsimha swamy gidi)
penchalakoona, nelluuru jalla (chennakesava swamy gidi
markapuram, prakasm jalla (shree narsimha swamy gidi)
kadhiri (shree venkayyaswamy asramam)
golagamudi (nelluuru jalla), (kshiraaraamam)
palakollu (AndhraPradesh) - loo pancharamaluga prassiddhi chendinapunyakshetraalalo palakollu okati 5 kanyakaa parameshwari divi alayam.
penugomda - paschima godawari jalla, bheemaramam
gunupudi (bhimavaram) - paschima godawari jalla, kumarabhimaramam
samarlakota - turupu godawari jalla, antarvedi
turupu godawari jalla - (kotipalli)
turupu godawari jalla - (vaasudeva perumaalh deevaalayam)
mandhasa -chaarithraka sthalaalu
Amravati
kolanupaka
dwaarakaatirumala
nagarjunsagar
pakhal
satra saala
Chandragiri kota
Tirupati daggara - rayabhupalapatnam
toorpugodaavari jalla - atmakuru
nelluuru jalla - lakshminarasimhaswamy alayam
pamuru, prakasm jalla (kodanda raamaalayam)
ontimitta - kondaveedu kota
ramaneya prakruthi gala sthalaalu
Visakhapatnam
arakulooya
belum guhalu
Kurnool jalla - borraguhalu
antarvedi
saagara sangaman - godawari beaches, talupulamma lova
madanapalle
paapikondalu
maredumilli
silaatoranam tirumal Tirupati
talakona
Chittoor jalla - hop ilaand
Kakinada (vundavalli guhalu)
vastu pradarsana shaala
nagarjunsagar
Vijayawada
Amravati
Guntur jalla - mrhuga samrakshana pranthalu
Visakhapatnam
srirsailam
Kurnool jalla - nagarjunsagar
kolleru sarus
pulikat sarus
nadeelooya prajektulu
srirsailam
Kurnool jalla - nagarjunsagar
Vijayawada
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
aandhra Pradesh paryaataka samshtha
AndhraPradesh paryaataka pradheeshaalu
paryaataka pradheeshaalu
Himachal Pradesh |
vayuvya bhaaratadaesam loni ooka raashtram (हिमाचल प्रदेश) raashtraaniki thuurpuna teebet. chainaa (uttaraana), vayuvyaana Jammu kaashmeeru, nairatina Punjab, dakshinhaana Haryana, uttar Pradesh, aagneyaana Uttarakhand rastralu sarihaddulugaa unnayi, Himachal Pradesh vistiirnham. cha 55,658 ki.meelu.cha (21,490 ki.maillu.janaba prakaaram raashtram), 1991 janaba loo 5,111,079. 1948parwatta rajyalanu kalipi ooka palana vibhaagamgaa Himachal Pradesh erpadindi 30 janavari. 1971, na bharatadesa 25va rashtramgaa avatharinchindhi 18rashtra rajadhani Shimla. Dharmshala. Kangra, mandi, kullu, Chamba, dull, houseymanali itara mukhya pattanhaalu, rashtramlo chaaala prantham parvatamayam. uttaraana himalayas. dakshinhaana shivalik parvatasrenulu unnayi, shivalik shraeniki ghaggar. hakra nadi janmasthalam-rashtramloni pradhaana nadulu sutlej. bhakranangal dyaam prajectu yea nadi meedhey Pali (biyaas nadi), sutlej nadi medha kandrour. bilas, puur oddha nunna bridje aasiyaalo kellaa ettaina vantenalalo okatiraashtram loni jillaalu.
Kangra
hamir
puurmandi
bilas
puuroonaa
Chamba
lahual spithi
sirmar
kinnar
kullu
solan
Shimla
samskruthi
kangri
pahari, puunjabi, hiindi, mandiali yea rashtramlo pradhaanamgaa matlade bhashalu, hinduism. buddhist, sikku rashtramloni pradhaana mathalu, rashtramloni paschima bhagamloni Dharmshala. dalailama, anek teebet saranaardhulaku aavaasam, rajakiyalu.
rashtra saasanasabhaloe bhartiya jaateeya kaangresu adhikaaramlooki vacchindi
2003 bhartia janathaa parti pradhaana pratipaksham. ravaanhaa.
samaachara prasarana, roadlu pradhaana ravaanhaa margalu
roadlu kuruchaga melikalu tirgutuu tarachu oochakothalu. bhuumii jaaradaala Madhya undatam valana prayanam chaaala mellaga saagutundi, ruthupavanaala kaalamlo paristiti marinta bhayaanakamgaa umtumdi. prabhutva yaajamaanyamloo nadusthunna Himachal roddu trance. Port corporate rashtramantata buses naduputundidadapu anni praantaalaku telephony. mobile fone soukaryalu unnayi, paryaataka pranthalu.
khajjiyar
ivi kudaa chudandi
Himachal Pradesh mukhyamantrulu
bhabha consyram
ithanu bhartia kavi - bhartiya svatantryodyama karyakartha, b.
rachaiah. moolaalu
bayati linkulu
varma
v, gaddis af dhauladhar. 1996. e trance huumane tribe af da himalayas: indus puublishing cuum'. newdilli., handa.
oa, sea. buddhisht monasteries in Himachal Pradesh. 1987. indus puublishing cuum'. newdilli., Himachal Pradesh prabhutva adhikarika webb. ISBN 81-85182-03-5.
saituHimachal Pradesh gurinchina webb
saituHimachal Pradesh
kalalu - samskruthi poortal, Himachal Pradesh guidoo
Himachal Pradesh girinchi varthalu
Dharmshala
nett.Dharmshala gurinchina Datia - bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, Himachal Pradesh
Uttarakhand |
hiindi (Uttar bharathadesamlooni ooka rastram:उत्तराखण्ड) idi. varku uttranchal gaaa pilavabadindi 2006 Uttarakhand. samvathsaramu nevemberu 2000 na bhaaratadaesamloe 9va rashtramgaa erpadindi 27idi antaku mundhu uttarapradesh rashtramlo ooka bhaagamu. nundi koddikaalam saantiyutamgaa sagina pratyaekaraashtra vudyamam vijayavantamai Uttarakhand raashtram aavirbhavinchindi. 1990uttarapradesh. Himachal pradeshlu Uttarakhand raashtraaniki haddulu, uttaraana chainaa. teebet (nepaul deshaalatho sarihaddulunnaayi), raashtram yokka taatkaalika rajadhani dehraduun. idhey yea rashtramlo athi peddha Kota. highcourtu mathram nainitaallo Pali. raashtraaniki nattanadumuna unna gyresoin aney chinna gramanni mundumundu rajadhaanigaa teerchididdaalane pratipaadana Pali. Uttarakhand.
loo paschimapraantaanni ghadhwal aneyturupu praantaanni kumaun aney antaruu, Uttarakhand entho andamina raashtram. Uttar prantham himalya parwatta saanuvulloo himavaahinulatoonuu. dakshinha prantham dattamaina adavulatoonuu kanula panduvugaa umtumdi, anno pratyekamaina jeevajaalaalu. bharal (manchupuli vantivi, vruksha sampatthi yea praantaaniki parimitam), bharatadesaaniki jeevanaadulaina ganges. yamunaa nadulu Uttarakhand, loni himavaahinulalo pudutunnaayitaruvaata avi anno yerulu. sarasulu, himapathalatho kalsi mahanadulai maidaanamloo pravesistunnaayi, Uttarakhand raashtraaniki paryatakula will vachey aadaayam ooka mukhyamaina aardhikavanaru.
british kaalam nundi Mussoorie. almora, raniket, lu veasavi yaatrikulaku manchi aakarshanalugaa abhivruddhi chendhaayiantey kakunda Haridwar. rushikesh, badarinadh, kedaranath vento chaaala punhya kshethraalu vaela samvatsaraalugaa bhakthulaku darsaneeya staanaalugaa perugonnaayi, parvaataka parisramanu marinta abhivruddhi cheyadanki rashtraprabhuthvam krushi chesthunnadhi. enka vivadhaspadamaina Tehri anicut nirmaanam yea rashtramlo bhagiradhi.
bhilangana nadhipai-loo prarambhamaindi 1953prajalu.
stanika prajalu thamanu thaamu
gharvalilu "kumaavoneelu", "ani cheppukuntaru" kumavonilalo kontamandi. pahadi "ani cheppukontaaru" ekkuvamandhi hinduism matasthulu. enka gadachina sataabdamloo valasa vacchina neepaalii samthathi vaarunnaru. jadh. marcha, souka tegalavaaru bharat, teebet sarihaddulaloo nivasistunnaaru-veerandarinee kalipi. bhotia "lantaru"terai parvatapraantaalalo. tharu "bhuksha", "tegalavaarunnaaru" dakshinha terai praanthamlo. gujjar "lane samchaara pasupaalakajaatulavaaru nnaaru"bhougolikamu.
Uttarakhand rastram adhikabhaagam himalya parvatasaanuvulalo Pali
ettunubatti vaataavaranamuu. bhuswaroopamuu maaruthuu untai, etthayina praantaalaloo manchu kondaluu. himaanadaaluu undaga, takuva ettulunnachota ushnamandala vaataavaranamuu, dattamaina adavuluu unnayi, mareee etthayina sthalaalu manchukondalathonu. raatinelatoonuu unnayi, meetarla ettuna.
3000 - 3500 himalya gaddi maidaanaalu: enka ettaina chotla tundra maidaanaalu, meetarla ettina
2600-3000 coniferous atavi pranthalu: meetarla ettuna
1500-2600 vedalpu akula chetlunna adavulu: meetarla lopu ettuna
1500 terai: duwar savannah maidaanaalu-enka diguvana
gangaanadeetiira maidaanaalu: desiduvas adavulu, vitini - bhabhar "lu antaruu"akkadi pratyeka bhaugoollika lakshanhaala kaaranamgaa Uttarakhand rashtramlo chakkani rastriya udyaanavanaalunnaayi.
poolaloya.
vally af flowers (naeshanal paarku) nandadevi jaateeyavanam
chamoli jalla (jim corbett jaateeyavanam)
nainital jalla (raajaajii jaateeyavanam)
Haridwar jalla (govinda pashuvihar jaateeyavanam)
uttarakaasi jalla (gangotri jaateeyavanam)
uttarakaasi jalla (assembli ennikalu)
Uttarakhand saasanasabha ennikalu
2022 phibravari 2022 na jarigaay 14pramukhulu.
rishab pant decemberu
loo tana swarashtram Uttarakhand 2021ku barandambasider gaaa niyamitudayyaaduivi kood chudandi.
afzaal
garhganankaalu
motham vistiirnham
chadarapu ki: 51, 125 mee.parwatta prantham.
maidaana praatam: 92.57%
adivi praatam: 7.43%
stanika vivaralu: 63%
rekhaamsamu turupu
nundi 77° 34' 27" akshaamsamu 81° 02' 22"
Surat: nundi: 28° 53' 24" mottam janaba 31° 27' 50"
purushulu: 7, 050, 634 (streela nishpatthi, purushulu = 1000 : 976)
strilu % 51.91
grameena janaba % 48.81
nagara janaba: 76.90 %
miniortiee vargalu: 23.10 %
sumaaru: aksharasyatha 2.0 %
gramalu 65%
nagaraalu: 15620
pattanhaalu, railway staeshanlu: 81
kotwara: dehraduun, Haridwar, risheekesh, haldwani, lall kuwan, kath godam, tanak puurK, vimaanaasrayaalu
pant Nagar : nainisain, jollygrant, mukhyamaina parvataalu
samudra mattam nundi etthu ( |
gowrii parwat)
gangotri (6590), Punch chuuli (6614), nandadevi( 6910), nandakote (7816), comet (6861), badrinadh( 7756), trishool (7140), chaukhamba (7120), dunagiri(7138), mukhyamaina loeyalu (7066)
parwatta margalu (mana)
nitipas (5450), lipulekh (5070), lumpiyadhura( 5122), parisramalu (5650)
paryaataka rangamu
paadi parisrama, vyavasaayam, puulu pandla thotalu, cheaku, konni chinna parisramalu, pandugalu
uttaraani
nandadevi melaa, heuuli, deepawali, dusshera, kandali, kondajaatara, bikhoti, bagwal, harela, ghuguti, utsavaalu
sardotsav
vasantotsav, nandadevi raj jaath, chipla kidhar jaath, kedaranadha yaatra, badarinadha yaatra, kumbhamela, artha kumbhamela, ramaleela, vaanijya kendralu
haldwani
rudrapur, tanak puur, dehraduun, Haridwar, kota dwaar, hrisheekesh, jillaalu
Uttarakhand
jillaalugaa vibhajincha badindhi 13 moolaalu.
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, Haryana |
bharatadesa Uttar bhagamlo unna ooka raashtram, idi basha praatipadikana. nevemberu 1966 na puurvapu turupu Punjab raashtram nundi vary cheyabadindhi 1idi bharatadesa bhuubhaagamloe. kimi 1.4% (44,212 ledha2 chadarapu millu 17,070 kante takuva vistiirnamtoe) va sthaanamloo Pali 21rashtra rajadhani Chandigarh. idi porugu raashtram Punjab, thoo sarihaddu panchukuntundiathyadhika janaba kaligina Kota Faridabad. idi jaateeya rajadhani praanthamlo bhaagamaindi, Gurugram Kota bharatadesa athipedda aardika. saankethika kendraalalo okati, haryanalo. paripalana vibhagalu 6 jillaalu, 22 vupa, 72 vibhagalu-revenyuu tahaseel, 93 luvupa, 50 tahaseel-lucommunity develope, 140 ment blacklunagaraalu, 154 pattanhaalu, gramalu, 7,356 graama panchayatilu unnayi, 6,222 haryanalo. pratyeka aardika mandalaalu 32 sez (lunnayi ) ivi pradhaanamgaa jaateeya rajadhani praantaanni anusandhaaninche paarishraamika carridar prajektulalo unnayi, gurgao bharathadesamlooni pradhaana samaachara saanketikata. automobil apab, lalo okatiga pariganhinchabadutundiHaryana human abhivruddhi suuchikaloe bhartia raashtraalalo. va sthaanamloo Pali 11rashtra charithra.
smaraka chihnalu, vaarasatvam, vrukshajaalam, jantujaalam, paryaatakam, bagaa abhivruddhi chendina aardika vyvasta, jaateeya rahadhaarulu, rashtra rahadaarulatoo samruddhigaa Pali, deeniki uttaraana Punjab. Himachal Pradesh, paschima, dakshinhaana Rajasthan sarihaddulugaa unnayi, ayithe yamunaa nadi Uttar Pradesh, thoo dani turupu sarihaddunu erparustundiHaryana deesha rajadhani Delhi bhuubhaagaanni muudu vaipulaa. Surat (paschimam, daksina, chuttumuttindi) tatphalitamgaa, pranaalika, abhivruddhi payojanaala choose Haryana rashtra peddha prantham arthikamga mukhyamaina bharatadesa jaateeya rajadhani praanthamlo cherchabadindi, vyutpatti shaastram.
mahaabhaarataanantara kaalamlo
vyavasaya kalaloo pratyeka naipunhyaalanu pempondinchukunna abhiraalu ikda nivasinchinanduna haryaanaanu yea paerutoe pilustaarani shaasthravetthalu Dumka, praan nath chopra Dumka prakaaram. haryaanaaku abhirayana, ahirayana-hirayana-Haryana aney peruu vachindani telustundhi-bhougolikam .
haryana uttaraana
degreela 27 nundi 37' degreela 30 akshaamsaala Madhya 35' degreela, 74 nundi 28' degreela 77 rekhaamsaala Madhya Pali 36' haryana rastram samudramattamunaku. nundi 700 adugula ettuna Pali 3600 paripalana soulabhyam koraku raashtram nalaugu vibhaagaalugaa vibhajinchaaru. avi Ambala. rotak, gur, gavhissar, rashtramlo. cha 1,553 ki.visteernamlo adavulu vistarimchi unnayi. haryana nalaugu mukhya bhaugoollika visheshaalu. shivalik parvatasrenulu.
yamunaa
ghaggar - haqqa -sarasvathi (pallapu bhuumii) artha
adaari isukamayamaina pallapu bhuumii-aaraavali parwatta srenulu sha
charithra
prapanchamlooni puraathana
athipedda nagarikatalalo, simdhu loeya nagarikatha Pali, rakhigiri vento anek tavvakaala pradheeshaalu puraavastu parisodhanala mukhyamaina pradheeshaalu. athantha abhivruddhi chendina human nagarikatha simdhu nadi venta vruddhi chendhindhi. idi yea prantham madyalo ooka saree pravahinchindi.
simdhu loeyaloe sugamam chosen roadlu.drainaejii vyvasta, peddha ettuna varshapuneeti sekarana vyvasta, terrakota ituka, vigraha utpatthi, naipunyam kaligina lohapu pania, kamsya (viluvaina lohaalu rendintilonu, unnayi) vaasthavaaniki simdhu nagarikatha adhunika human abhivruddhiki dhaaritheesindhi. haryaanaanu sultanetlu. moghalulu vento anek raajavamsaalu palinchayi, idi afghanlu. timut aakramanala crinda kudaa Pali, Punjab praanthamulo adhikamugaa hiindi matlade bhaagam Haryana ayindhi.puunjabi matlade bhaagam Punjab raashtram ayindhi. pratuta haryana janaabhaalo hindus adhika sankhyaakulu. basha sarihaddu medha unna chandiigadkendra paalita praantamugaa erpadi remdu rashtralaku rajadhaanigaa vyavaharimpabadutundi. samvatsaraala puraathana charitragala haryana vaidika.
4000 hinduism nagarikatalaku puttinillu, samvatsaraala kritam ikade shree krushnabhagavaanudu mahaabhaaratayuddha praarambha samayana geetanu pravachinchaadu. 3000 mahabaratha yuddhamunaku munupu sarasvathi loyaloni. kurukshetra praanthamulo dhasha chakravartula iddam jargindi, mahabharathamulo. usa (sha.poo..haryana bahudhanyaka.900) sakala sampadala bhuumii (ani vyavaharimpabadindi) hariana annana padm modhata Delhi museum pradarsinchabadutunna. praanthapu samskrutha saasanamulo kanipistundhi 1328 yea saasanamulo yea prantham bhootala swargamugaa abhivarninchabadindi. arya samskruthi ikade putti perigina prantham ani chaatutundi. naurangabad.
bhivaaneeloni mittatal, fatebad loni kunal, hissar daggari agroha, Jind loni rakhigarhi, rotak loni rookhee, sirsaloni banavali modalaina praantamulalo jaripina puraavastu thravvakaal |
alo harppa samskruthi, harppa puurva samskrutula adharalu labhinchayi, kurukshetra. Pehowa, thil, puttPanipat praantaalaloo dorakina matti kundalu, siplaalu, aabharanalu mahabaratha kadhaku chaaritrataku adharalu samakuurchaayi, yea praantaalanni mahabharathamulo preetudaka. pehova (tilaprastha), thil (puttpaanaprastha), Panipat (sonaprastha), Sonipat (gaaa ullekhinchabadinavi) rashtra ganankaalu.
avatharanha
nevemberu - 1966 vaishaalyam 1 ,
cha. 44,212 ki.jansankhya.
strilu -25,353,081, purushulu. 11,847,951 linganishpatti. 13,505,130, jillala sanka . 877
gramalu -21
pattanhaalu - 6,764
pradhaana bhashalu.106
hiindi- punjabhi, pradhaana mathalu
hindu- islam, cristian, paarlamentu sabhyula sanka
saasana sabhyula sanka - 10
Haryana-90
jillaalu ivi kudaa chudandi
haryana mukhyamantrulu
kamboj
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
haryana charithra
haryana prajalu
haryana samskruthi
haryana pakshulu
haryana prabhutva webb
saitubharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, naareesakti puraskara graheethalu
Goa |
bhaaratadaesamloe paschimateeraana arabian samudram anchuna Pali (गोवा, Goa ) yea praantaanni konkona teeramani kudaa antaruu. govaku uttaraana Maharashtra. turupu, dakshinhaana Karnataka rastralu unnayi, idi desamlo vaisaalyaparamgaa rendava athichinna raashtram. janaba paranga naalugava athichinna raashtram. Sikkim. mizoram, arunachal pradeshlu Goa kante takuva janaba kaligi unnayi, dheenini portguese bhaaratadaesam ani antaruu. Goa rajadhani panajee
va sataabdamloo portugeesu vartakulu govalo sthaavaram yerparachukonnaru. 16koddikaalamlone adhikaaraanni balavantamgaa hastagatam chesukonnaru. endla taruvaata. 450 loo bhartiya prabhuthvam sainikacharya dwara govanu tana adhinamloki teesukonnadi, 1961chakkani beaches lu.
pratyekamaina kattadalu, vishishtamaina vana sampadha, agwada kota, evanni kalipi Goa manchi paryaataka kendramga kaavadaniki todpaddaayi - Goa peruu.
Goa ledha gomantak ani pilichey yea raashtraaniki aa peruu elaa vachindane vishayampai spashashtamaina adharalu leavu
yea praantaaniki mahaabhaaratamloonuu. itara prachina grandhaalaloonuu goparashtram, govarashtram, gopakapuri, gopaka pattanham, gomanchaala, govapuri vento perlu vaadabadinaayi, aapraanta aney peruu kudaa vaadabadindi. charithra.
Goa praantaanni charithraloo mouryulu
shaathavahanulu, Badami chalukyas, silhara vamshasthulu, dhakkan nawabulu paalincharu, loo idi Delhi sultaanula vasamainadi. 1312 loo vijayanagarraju modati harihara raayalu govanu jayinchaadu. 1370loo bahmani sulthanulu dheenini kaivasam chesukonnaru. 1469anantaram bijaipur navaabu adhil. shaw tana rendava rajadhaanigaa cheesukonnaaduloo crotha samudramarganni kanukkonna modati iropa vartakudu vaasko da ainama keralalo kojikodlo adugupettadu.
1498taruvaata atadu Goa cheeraadu. sugandha dravyaala vyaapaarame portugeesu vaari apati lakshyamu. kanni. loo thimmayya aney stanika raju tharapuna poradi alphomso di albukark 1501 aney portugeesu admiral bahmani rajulanodinchadu (Afonso de Albuquerque) govanu thama naavalaku sthavaranga cheyalanedi vaari abhimatam. Madhya Goa inquisition crinda sdhaanikulu balavantamgaa kraistava mataniki marchabaddaru.
1560-1812 yea nirbandhamnundi tappukovadaaniki velaadigaa prajalu iruguporugu praantaalaku taralipoyaaru. british. varu vacchina taruvaata portugeesu adhikaaram govakumari koddhi sthalaalaku parimitamainadi, portugeesu variki Goa viluvaina videsi sthaavaramainadi. portugeesu nundi vachinavaaru ikda sthirapadadam. sdhaanikulanu pendladadam jargindi, loo rajadhani paata Goa nundi panajeeki marcharu. 1843loo bhartiya deeshaaniki swatantrayam vacchina taruvaata kudaa govanu vadulukovadaaniki porchugeesuvaaru oppukonaledu.
1947prapancha samshthalu bharatadesaaniki anukuulamgaa tiirpu cheppina prayojanam lekapoindi. decemberu. 1961 na bhartiya sainyamtho govalo pravaesinchi 12govanu aakramimchimdi, koddipati gharshana taruvaata Daman. dayyulu kudaa bhaaratadaesam adhinamloki vacchai, kanni. varku portugeesu prabhuthvam govanu bhaaratadaesamloe antarbhaagamgaa angeekarinchaledu 1974 mee. 1987 na govanu kendrapalika praantamgaa kaaka pratyeka rashtramgaa erparacharu 30idi bhaaratadaesamloe. va raashtram ayyindi 25bhougolikam.
vaataavaranam, padamati kanumaluloni konkona tiiraana unna govaku
ki 101 mee.samudra theeramu Pali. mandavi. juvari, terekhol, chapora, betulnevi govaloni nadulu, juvari nadi mukhadwarana unna marmugova Harbour manchi sahaja Harbour. juvari. mandavi nadulu, antataa vistarimchina vaati upanadulu govalo manchi neeti vasati, ravaanhaa vasati kaliginchaayi, enka kadamba raajulu thavvinchina. paigaa paatakaalapu cheruvulu 300paigaa aushadhigunaalunna ootalu unnayi, 100 Goa nela ekuva bhaagam khanijalavanaalugala erranela.
lopaliki nadiiteeraalaloo nallaregadi nela Pali. Goa. Karnataka sarihaddulaloo molem, an, modla madhyanunna shilalu bhartiya upakhandamlona athantha puraatanamainavaatiloki ostayikonni shilalu. mallan samvatsaraala puraatanamainavani gurtincharu 3,600 ushnavaataavarana mandalamlo.
arabian samudrateeraana unnanduna Goa vaataavaranam vaedigaanu, temagaanu umtumdi, veasavi vushogratalu. degrees centigrade varku velathayi 35 varshaakaalam. juun (septembaru - pushkalamgaa varshalu kurustaayi) decemberu. phibravari kaalam chalikaalam - ushnograta. degrees centigrade varku jaarutundi 20 aardhika rangam.
prajala talasari sagatu aadaayam thakkina bhaaratadaesamloe kante govalo okatinnara retlu ekuva
Goa aardhikarangam vruddhikuda. kaalamlo 1990-2000 saadimpabadindi 8.23% paryaataka rangam Goa aardika vyavasthaku vennamuka. bharatadesaaniki vachey motham videsheeyaathrikulalo. mandhi govanu sandarsistunnaru 12% mukhyamgaa teerapraantamlo yaatrikulu ekuva. ikda arambal beaches chaala prassiddhi chendina beaches. lopaliki bhagamlo manchi khnija sampadha Pali.
m |
udi inumu. baxaitu, manganese, silika vento khanujalu bagaa labhistunnaayi, vyavasaayam kudaa chaalaamandiki jeevanopadhi.
vari. jeedimamidi, poka, kobbari pradhaanamiena vyavasaayotpattulu, chaala mandiki vyavasaayam rendava aadaayapu vanarugaa untunnadi. vaelavarakuu janaba matasya parisrama aadhaaramga jeevistunnaru. 40 purugu mamdulu.
earuvulu, tairulu, tyoobulu, cheppulu, rasaayanamulu, mamdulu vento Madhya taraha parisramalunnaayi, enka chepalu. jeedimamidi, kobbari vento utpattulapai aadhaarapadina vyasaayika parisramalunnaayi, alkahalupai takuva pannu unnanduna govalo madyam kharidu takuva. videsalalo panichaesae karmikulu swadeshamlo thama kutumbaalaku pampee dhanam kudaa Goa aadaayamlo mukyamainadhi.
prabhuthvam.
rajakiyalu, mandavi nadi edama odduna unna panaji ledha panjim
loo Goa adhikaara kaaryaalayaalunnaayamandavi nadi avathali odduna unna porveerimlo Goa saasana sabha Pali. nyaaya vishayaalakosthe Goa Mumbai. bombaayi, (highcourtu paradhilooki osthundi) panajilo ooka highcourtu benchi Pali. jaateeya stayi paarlamentuloo govanundi remdu lok. sabha sdhaanaaluokarajyasabha sthanamu unnayi, Goa asembliiloe. mandhi sabhyulunnaru 40 anni rashtralalagane gavarnaru. mukyamanthri, manthri mandili, saasana sabhyulutho koodina palana vyvasta Pali, varku nilakadagaa unna Goa prabhutvaalu taruvaata vadivadiga maaradam moodhalayyiimdi.
1990 madhyakaalamloo. 1990-2005 samvatsaraalalo 15 prabhutvaalu maaraayi 14 Goa saasanasabha ennikalu .2022 phibravari 2022 na jarigaay 14govalo mukhyamaina rajakeeya partylu.
bhartiya jaateeya kaangresu:
bhartia janathaa parti
uunited govans demokratik parti
nationalist congresses parti
maharashtravadi gomantak parti
migilina raashtraalalo british paddhatilo matham prakaaram pouura chattaalu
amaluloo unnayi(civil laws) kanni govalo portugeesu vaari paddathi prakaaram unifam sivil kood amaluloo Pali. mukhyamantrulu.
wilfred
desouza manohor parikar
rashtra ganankaalu
avataranamu
mee. 1977 vaisaalyamu 30
cha.3,702 ki.jansankhya.
strilu. 1,457,723 purushulu. 717,912 nishpatthi. 740,711 aksharaastata . 968. strilu. purushulu. 87.40 jillala sanka.92.81
gramalu. 2
pattanhaalu. 359 pradhaana bhaasha.44
konkini. maraati pradhaana matham, hindu. creesthu. paarlamentu sabhyula sanka.
saasana sabhyula sanka, 3 moolamu.40
manorama yeer boq. jana vistarana
Goa nivaasini aanglamlo govan ani
konkanilo goyenkar ani, maraatheelo govekar ani, portugeesu bashalo magavaarini goyes, ani Goês aaduvaarini goyesa, ani antaruu Goesa ippudu Goa janaba.
indhulo 13,47,668 - mandhi purushulu 6,87,248 strilu, 6,60,420 migilina vivaralu. chadarapu kilometeruku janaba
pattanha janaba: 364
aadu: 49.8%
maga nishpatthi, strilu 960 purushulu: 1000 aksharasyatha
purushulu: 82.0 % (strilu 88.4%, hindus 75.4%)
kaathalikkulu 65%, mukhya nagaraalu 30%,
vaasko da ainama: madagav, marmagova, panjim, mapusa, pradhaana bhashalu
konkini: maraatii, eandian, (english) hindi, portugeesu bhaasha vaadakam kramamga ksheenistunnadi. (adhikaara bhashaga maraatii). konkini bhashalu kavalanukone vaari Madhya balamaina spardha Pali, jillaalu.
govanu remdu jillaalugaa vibhaajinchaaru
Uttar Goa deeniki Panaji jalla kendram.
dakshinha Goa deeniki mar.
gav jalla kendramyea remdu jillalanu motham.
taaluukaalugaa vibhajinchaaru 11 Uttar govalo bardez. bikolim, pernem, ponda, sataari, tiswadi taaluukaalu vunte dakshinha govalo kanakona, mormugova, kwepem, salsete, sangwem, ravaanhaa soukaryalu.
praivetu operatorlu nadipee buses govalo pradhaanamiena ravaanhaa saukaryam
prabhutva rangamloo unna kadamba trance. portu kaarporeshanu mukhyamaina rootlalonukonni grameena praantaalaloonu buses naduputundi, kanni ekuva mandhi prayaanaalaku thama swantha vaahanaalane viniyogistuntaaru. mukhyamgaa dwichakravaahanaala viniyogam ekuva. enka taxilu.
auto rikshaalu prajala prayaanaalaku addeku dorike vahanalu, motaaru cycleu taaxi anede govaku pratyekamaina aadhay taaxi. ivi pasupu - nalupu rangullo umdae motaaru saikillu, vitini nadipevaarini. pailatlu "antaruu" prayaaneekudu venuka seetulo kuurchuntaadu. ivvaalsina kirai mundugane beramadukuntaru. konni chotla nadulu daatadaaniki ferreelu vadathara.
govalo remdu railway lainulunnaayi. okati swaatantryaaniki poorvam nirmimchina vaasko da ainama - Hubballi margam - marokati. dasakamlo nirmimchina konkan railway margam 1990 ekkuvaga milliatary avasaraalaku wade dabolim air.
portu Bara govalo unna airportumarmugova Harbour ekkuvaga govalo labhinche khnija sampadha ravaanaaku vupayogapaduthundi. panaji portunundi mumbaiki prayaaneekulanu cheeraveesee steamerlu bayaludaerataayi. samsk |
ruthi.
ganesh chaturdhi
christamus, aamgla samvatsaraadi, shigmo panduga, Goa cornewall, cornewall antey tiranaallu (ivi govalo peddha ettuna jarupukone utsavaalu) - saampradaayika konkini jaanapadha gitalu.
saampradaayika, mando "sangeetam" paaschaatya sangeetam, Goa trance sangeetam, Goa trance sangeetam (veetannintikee govalo manchi prajaadaranha Pali) - vari annamu.
cheepala kura, ivi Goa vaasula pradhaana dainika aahaaramu - kobbari. masaalaa dinusulu, jeedimamidi, mirch vento dravyaalu vaadi tayaruchese anno ruchikaramaina vamtalu Goa pratyekam, jeedi mamidi pandununchi. kobbari kallununchi tayyaru chese feni aney madyam govalo athantha saamanyam, govalo remdu prapancha vaarasatva sthalaalu.
world heritage saits (unnayi) baam geass basilica. ikda sint phrancis javier dehamunu badra parachaaru (Bom Jesus Basilica). prathi padeellakuu okasari yea sariiraanni poojakai veliki theesi prajalu chuusaemduku anumathistharu. loo yea karyakram jargindi. 2004bhartiya.
portugeesu style nirmimchina paatakaalapu praasaadaalu govalo maroka aakarshanha-kanni ivi prasthutham chaalaavaraku shidhilamayye paristhitilo unnayi. panjim. loni fountenhaasaney prantham samskruthika praantamgaa gurtimpabadindi (Fontainhas) Goa jiivanaannii. nirmaanaalanuu prathibimbinchee peta ani dheenini cheppavachchunu, konni hinduism devaalayaalalo. udaaharanha (mangveshi mandiram - kudaa yea Gaya kanipistundhi) kridaa rangam.
govalo fut
bahl bagaa janaadarana unna aatamaidaanaalloonuu. polaalloonuu varshalu laenapudu fut, bahl aata bagaa aadutaarugovalo chaaala fut. bahl klabbulunnaayiitivali kaalamlo cricket patla janakarshana bagaa perugutunnadi. mar. gav lonifatora stadium 'yea aatala poteelaku unna manchi vasati' haka mudava prajaadaranha gala aata. vruksha sampadha.
govaloni
cha 1,424 ki.mee.aranhyamloe ekuva bhaagam prabhutvaadheenamlo unnadi. mukhyamgaa padamati kanumalaloni vanaalu dakshinha americaloni amejaan nadhii praanthapu aranyaalalaagaane vividha vruksha. janthu jaalaaniki aavaasamaina ushnamandalapu vanaalu, veduru. maraataa barks, vento vanyotpattulu yea adavulalo labhistayis, chillar barks and the bhirand Goa antataa kobbari chetlu.
thotalu sarva saadhaaranham, enka jeedi mamidi. teak, mamidi, panasa, painapil, neredu, bred fruit vento chetlukuda adavulalo gaani, thotalalo gaani bagaa unnayi, Goa adavulalo nakkalu.
adivi pandulu, valasa pakshulu, kingfishar pakshulu, mainalu, chilukalu vento janthu sampadha ekuva, vividha rakaalaina chepalu. sarovara jeevulu, samudra jeevulu unnayi, govalo pamulu kudaa ekkuvae. ivi elukala sankhyanu adhupuloo unchutaayi. govalo pekku jaateeya udyaanavanaalu unnayi.
vatilo mukyamainavi konni. salem ali pakshi udhyaanavanam
bondla vanyapraani rakshitavanam
molem vanyapraani rakshitavanam
kotiago vanyapraani rakshitavanam
mahaaveer vanyapraani rakshitavanam
vartha saadhanaalu.
anni praantaalalaagaanae al india rdi serviceu
pradhaana television sarveesulu unnayi, anni mukhyamaina mobile cells. phonu sarveesulu unnayimukhyamaina vartha patrikalu.
aanglamlo herald: idi govalo bagaa paata pathrika (varku oa heraldo aney portugeesu pathrika. 1983 gomantak themes) ), nawahind themes, ivi kaaka jaateeya vartha patrikalu chaduvutaaru. vidyaa rangam.
prabhutva paatasaalalu
praivetu paatasaalalu kudaa vidyaa sadupaayaalanu andistunnaayi, prabhutva pathasalalalo ekkuvaga maraatii. konkini madhyamalunnayi, desamantatavalene inglishu meediyam chaduvuku janaadarana perugutunnadi. unnanatha vidyaku kaalejeelunnaayi.
Goa viswa vidyalayam anede govalo oche ooka viswa vidyalayam. remdu enginerring kaalejeelu. ooka medically kaalaeji unnayi, merine enginerring. hottal managiment, toorism vento korsulaku Goa prasidham, konni schoollalo portugeesu bhaasha mudava bhashaga boodhistaaru.
swatantrya samarayodhulu.
mittra biir
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
Goa prabhuthvapu adhikarika webb
saituvikiitravel webb
saitulo Goa visheshaalugiva Datia
govapai lonely planetlo
terra galaria webb
saitulo Goa photoluyea vaaram vyasalu
Nagaland |
eeshaanya bhartiya deeshamulooni ooka rastram, raashtraaniki Assam. arunachal Pradesh, Manipur rastralu, mayanmar deshamu sarihaddulugaa unnayi, rashtra rajadhani Kohima. Nagaland. jillaalugaa vibhajinchabadindhi 7 janaabhaalo dadapu. saatamu prajalu 84 naga tegalaku chendinavare 16 naagaalu indo. mongoloid jaatiki chendina varu-itara alpakasankhyaaka tegalalo chin prajalu. dhaaka unnare 40,000 veerithopaatuu. assaameelu 220,000 bengali muslimlu unnare, 14,000 janaabhaalo. paigaa kraistava matasthulu mukhyamugaa baptistulu 85% hinduism aadhikya bhaaratadaesamuloe Nagaland yea kraistava vaarasatvaanni pakkanunna mizoram. Meghalaya raashtraalatho panchukontunnadi, itivali charithra.
Nagaland dissember
na rashtramuga avatharinchindhi 1, 1963nundi bhartiya deeshamuloo antarbhaagamugaa. 1956 deeniki munupu swantantra bhubhagamuga deeni stayi vivaadaaspadamainadi,, konni vargalu dinni aasaraaga tesukoni swatanter pratipattikai aamdolana chesthunnaaru. oktober.
2004, na jargina daadulaloo 2Assam, Nagaland raashtraalalo jargina remdu bomb prelullalo, mandhi prajalu maraninchaga 57 mandiki paigaa gayapaddaru, 100 adhikaarulu remdu vaerpaatuvaada tirugubaatudaaru groupulu uunited libeeration phrant af asom. naeshanal democratic phrant af bodoland yea caryalaku baadhyulani bhavistunaaru, prajalu.
janabha
lakshalu: 15.5 jaati vargalu (2000)
naga:
tegalu (16 assaameelu) : 83.6%
chin: 11.5%
bengali: 2.5%
Bundi: 0.8%
mathamu: 1.6%
cristavulu:
baptistulu: 87.5% (60%+ hinduism)
muslimlu: 10.1%
rajadhani: 1.7%
Kohima: janaba (chithramaalika. 63,000)
moolaalu
ivi kudaa chudandi
Nagaland jillala jaabithaa
Nagaland mukhyamantrulu
rastrala punarvyavastheekarana chattam
bayati linkulu, 1956
Nagaland prabhutva adhikarika webb
saitubharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, Nagaland
mizoram |
bhaaratadaesam eesaanyapraantamlooni ooka raashtram (Mizoram) janaba lekkala prakaaram mizoram janaba sumaaru. 2001 mizoram aksharasyatha 8,90,000. idi desamlo Kerala taruvaata athyadhika aksharasyatha sadhinchina raashtram 89%. jaathulu.
tegalu, mizoram
loo atyadhikasaatam janulu mijotegajaati (ku chendinavaaru) veerilo konni upajaatulunnaayi. rendinta moodonthulu. lusay 'tegaku chendinavaaru' ralte. 'hmar', 'paihte', 'poy', 'pavi', 'tegalukuda' mizo 'loni upajaatule'ayithe. chakma 'aney tegavaaru mathram mizo jaatiki chendaru' viiru. arakan 'jaatiki sambandhinchinavaaru' mathalu.
motham rashtra janaabhaalo
cristavulu 85% mukhyamgaa baptistu ledha presbyterian vargham - dadapu mijojaativaaru antha christavule. chuttuprakkalunna Nagaland. Meghalaya, Manipur raashtraalalo kudaa kraistavamatam pradhaanamainadi, ekkuvaga hindus. taruvaata muslimulu unna bhaaratadaesamloe eesaanyaraashtraalalooni yea sodarirashtrala vilakshanhatallo kraistavamatam okati, chakma tegavaaru pradhaanamgaa dheravada bouddamatastulu. kanni vaari acharallo hinduusampradaayaalu. adavijaati sampradaayalu, kalsi untai (Animism) itivali kaalamlo kondaru mizolu yoodu matanni andipuchukontunna.
yoodulaloonundi dooramaina tegalalo mizolu okaru ani ooka stanika parisoodhakudu veluparinchina parisoedhanaa pathanamu deeniki spurthi. nundi dadapu. 1980 velamandi mizolu 5 kukeelu yoodumataanni swaagatinchina kutumbaalaku chendinavaaru, kanni stanika charchivargaalu yea vaadananu purtiga tiraskaristunnaayi. mizoram. loopaigaa janabhanu prabhaavitam cheyagalanduna churchilu gananiyamaina prathista kaligiunnaayi 7,50,000 epril.
2005 na israyel 1 ku chendinasheferdic yoodu 'l mathaguruvu'rabbi ('shlomo amar chetha mizoram') loni pratuta yoodu vargamu israyelyoodula dooramaina thega vaari samthathi ani adhikarikamgaa gurthinchabadindi adae samayamlo puraathana yoodu sampradaayaanusaaramu mathamu maarpu cheyadanki mataguruvula brundamokati mizoram vacchindi. tatphalitamgaa jargina marpidi will menashe yoodu thega vaari santatini cheppukone mizolu israyel punaragamanachattam prakaaram israyel tirigi velladaaniki arhulu. saastriiyavislaeshana prakaaram yea vargamlo magavaarilo yoodusantatini suuchinchae janyuvulu. kaanaraaledu gaani aaduvaarilo madhyapraachyapraanthaan chendina janyuvulu gurtimchabaddaayi (Y-chromosomal_Aaron) eppudo madhyaprachyamnundi vacchina ooka sthree sthaanikudini pendlaadinanduna ila jarigi undavachhunani ooka vivarana. ganankaalu.
vaishaalyam
cha: 21,000 ki.mee.janaba.
tegalu: 890,000 (2001)
mizo:
lushai / poeyi: 63.1%
chakma: 8%
ralte: 7.7%
paavi: 7%
kuki: 5.1%
takkinavaaru: 4.6%
mathalu: 5.1%
cristavulu:
bauddhulu: 85%
hindus: 8%
rajadhani: 7%
aiz: waljanaba (moolaalu 1,82,000)
bayati lankelu
Mizoram prabhutva adhikarika webb saitu
Mizoram prabhuthvam
Aizawl poortal
hmer
nett.hmer tegaku chendina Datia: bibisi varthalu
izraeli veesaalu korutunna meezo yudulu: bibisi varthalu
aasatoo eduruchoostunna tappipoyina bhartia yudulu: bibisi varthalu
bhartia yoodhulanu venukesucchina rabbi: horretz
amar: baenee menashe prachina dooramaina yoodu tegaku chendinavaaru: joram.
org.Mizoram girinchi: joo samthathi vaari gurinchina varthalu, bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, mizoram
Uttar Pradesh |
hiindi (Uttar Pradesh, urdoo: उत्तर प्रदेश, bhaaratadaesamloe athyadhika janaba gala athi peddha raashtram: اتر پردیش) vaishaalyam prakaaram. va peddha raashtram 5 Uttar Pradesh ku paripalana kendram Lucknow Kota. kanni rashtra pradhaana nyaayastaanam mathram alahabadulo Pali. enka Agra. aleegadh, Ayodhya, varanasi, gorakhpur, Kanpur mukhyamaina nagaraalu, uttarapradesh poruguna Uttarakhand. Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, madhyapradesh, chhattis gath, jharkhand, Bihar rastralu unnayi, uttaraana nepaaltho antarjaateeya sarihaddu Pali. uttarapradesh pradhaanamgaa ganges yamunaa maidaanapraanthamlo vistarimchi Pali.
idi bagaa jana saandrata ekkuvaina praamthamu. samvatsaramlo parlament chattam prakaaram apati marinta vistaaramaina uttarapradesh loni Uttar parvathapraantham Uttarakhand aney pratyeka rashtramgaa avatharinchindhi. 2000 ayinava gaani uttarapradesh dadapu. kotla janaba kaligi Pali 18idi bhaaratadaesamloe peddarashtramu Bara kadhu. prapanchamloonee janaba paranga uttarapradesh kante peddha deshalu. Bara unnayi 5 avi. chainaa - bharat, America samyukta rastralu, indonatia, brajil, samakaaleena bhartiya raajakeeyaalalo uttarapradesh patra chaaala kilakamainadi kaavadaniki idi kudaa ooka mukhya kaaranam. bhaaratadaesamloe aardika abhivruddhiparamgaa uttarapradesh venukabadina raashtraalalo okati.
motham rashtramlo aksharasyatha bagaa takuva. amdunaa mahilhalalo aksharasyatha mareee takuva. bhaaratadaesamloe dadapu anni raashtraalaloonuu idhey paristiti unnadi (prachina charithra)
ganges yamunaa pariivaahaka prantham puraathana nagarikataku nilayamainanduna puraanakaalam nundi uttarapradesh
Bihar, dani parisara pranthalu, dhilleetho sahaa (bharatadesa charithraloo pramukhangaa kanipistaayi) anno raajavamsaalu. rajyalau yea praatamloo vilasillayi, antarinchaayi, itivali charithra.
awadh
odh (raajya samsthaanamuu) british raajyabhaagamaina Agra kalipi, nundi samyukta paraganaalu 1902 uunited provinces (ani piluvabaddayi) taruvaata Rampur. tehri samsthaanaalu kudaa andhulo vileenam cheyabaddaayi, loo bhaaratasvatantramu taruvaata deeninay uttarapradesh rashtramgaa erparacharu. 1947ila cheeyadam will yu. p.aney sankshiptanaamam konasaagindi. sam. 2000 loo dheenilo kontha vaayuvyabhaagaanni Uttarakhand aney pratyeka rashtramgaa vibhajinchaaru.pranthalu.
vayuvya prantham
rohil khandu - nairati prantham
doab - braja, vrajabhoomi (Madhya prantham)
awadh - odh (Uttar bhaagam)
bagal khandu - bundel khandu, turupu bhaagam
puurvaanchal - bhojpuri prantham (Uttar Pradesh loni)
jillaalu 70 vibhaagaalugaa pariganincha badutaayi 17 avi Agra. ajangad, alahabadu, Kanpur, gorakh, puurchitrakut , Jhansi, devipatan, Faizabad, bahrooch, Bareilly, basthi, Mirzapur, Moradabad, Meerut, Lucknow, varanasi, sharanpur, bhashalu.
hiindi
urdoo, remdu bhaashaluu rashtramlo adhikaara bhashaluga gurtimpabaddayi - paschimapraanthamlo matlade. khariboli "kadiboli" (bhaasha hiindi) urdoo bhashalaku matrhuka vantidhi, va sataabdamloo hiindi bhaasha ippudunna sthithiki roopu diddukondi. 19laknolo matlade bhaasha. laknovi urdoo "pradhaanamgaa swachchamaina urduugaa pariganistaaru" yea bhaashane kavitvamloe virivigaa vagutharu. enka koshali. braj, samvastaralu puraathanamaina bhaasha (2000 bagheli), bundeli, bhojpuri bhashalu veruveru praataalaloo matladutaru, bhojpuri bhaasha maatlaadevaaru uttarapradesh. beeharu, nepaul lalo vistarimchi unnare, rajakiyalu.
bhartiya raajakeeyaalalo uttarapradesh chaaala mukhyamaina patra vahistundi
jawar lall nehruu. lall bahadur shastry, endira ghandy, rajiva ghandy, caran sidhu, v, p.sidhu ila endaro bhartiya pradhaanamantrulu Uttar Pradesh nundi deeshaaniki naayakulayyaaru.atala behari vajpeyi kudaa Lucknow nundi ennikayyaru. pratuta mukyamanthri bhartia janathaa paarteeki chendina yogee adityanad.
vidyaa vyvasta .
uttarapradesh raashtram vidyapai gananiyamaina pettubadi pettimdi
phalitaalu ooka maadhirigaa unnayi. mukhyamgaa aaduvaaru vidyalo bagaa venukabadi unnare. ganamkala prakaaram. 1991 samvathsaramulu paibadina balikalalo 7 mathram aksharaasyulu 25 % idhey sanka grameena praantaalaloo. venukabadina jaatulalo 19%, nundi 8 undaga 11% venukabadina jillalalo motham aksharasyatha, minchaledu 8% alagani unnanatha vidyaku avakasalu gananeeyamgaane unnayi.
rashtramlo. viswa vidyaalayaalu 16 saankethika viswa vidyaalayaalu, 3 ooka eandian institut af teknolgy, kanpuru (ooka eandian institut af managiment), Lucknow (chaaala enginerring), paaliteknik kaalijeelu unnayi, paryaataka pranthalu.
thaaj mahal
thaaj ( "moghul bhawna nirmaana sastraaniki ooka goppa udaharanaga gurthinchabadindi") idi paeshiya.bhartia, islam bhawna nirmaana amsaala sailitoe nirminchabadindi, va samvatsaramlo thaaj mahal. 1983nu yuneskoo prapancha |
puurva samskruthi pradaesamgaa marchindhibhartiya desamlo unna muslim kala aabharanamgaa udaaharinchindi., "antegaaka vishvavyaaptanga mechukonabadina vatilo ooka dhivyamaina prapancha puurva samskrutigaa abhivarninchindi.uttarapradesh raashtraaniki chendina pramukhulu."
mulayam sidhu yadav
mayavati
raj
nath sidhuKalyan sidhu
akilesh yadav
daram sidhu sainee
rajashree raanee
nati - shwetha tivaarii
nati - ramya naresh yadav
ivi kudaa chudandi
Uttar Pradesh mukhyamantrulu
uttarapradesh saasanasabha ennikalu
2022 afzaal
garhmoolaalu
bayati linkulu
Uttar Pradesh adhikarika webb
saiturailway patam
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, Uttar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh |
hiindi (Madhya Pradesh) (paeruku taginatle bhaaratadaesam madyalo unna ooka raashtram:मध्य प्रदेश) - deeni rajadhani Kota Bhopal. intaku poorvam desamlo vaishaalyam prakaaram madhyapradesh athipedda rashtramgaa undedi. kanni. nevemberu 2000 na madhyapradesh 1 loni konnibhaagaalanu vaeruchaesi chhattisgath raastranni erpaatu chesarbhougolikam.
madhyapradesh bhaugoollika swaroopamlo narmade nadi
vindhya parvataalu, satpura parvataalu pradhaana ansaalu, turupu. padamaralugaa vistarimchina yea remdu parvatasrenula Madhya narmadaanadi pravahistunnadi, Uttar. dakshinha bhaaratadaesaalaku tarataraalugaa yea kondalu, nadi haddulugaa pariganimpabadutunnaayi, madhyapradesh. ku paschimaana Gujaratvayavyana Rajasthan, eshaanyaana Uttar Pradesh, thuurpuna chhattis, gathdakshinhaana Maharashtra raashtraalatho haddulunnaayi, basha.
yaasa (paramgaanu) saamskrutikamgaanu madhyapradesh, nu yea praantaalugaa vibhajimpavachhunumalwaa.
vindhya parvataalaku uttaraana unna peethabhoomi: vishishtamaina bhaasha. samskruthi kaligi Pali, peddha Kota Indore. bundel. khandu praanthapu anchuna Bhopal Kota Palimalwaa praanthamlo ujjatini ooka charthraathmaka pattanham. nimar.
nemar (narmadaanadeeloo paschimabhaagam): vindhyaparvataalaku dakshinhaana Pali, bundel.
khanduraashtraaniki uttarabhaagaana unna kondalu: saravantamaina maidaanaalu, yea prantham kramamga uttaraana unna gangaamaidaanam vaipu etavaalugaa umtumdi. bundel. khanduloo Gwalior mukhya Kotabagel.
khanduraashtraaniki eshaanyaana unna parvatamayapraatam: vindhyaparvataala toorpubhaagam bagel. khandulonae unnayimahacotial.
mahakoushal (aaganeya prantham): narmadaanadi turupu bhaagam - thoorpusaatpuuraa parvataalu yea praantamloonae unnayi, mahacotial. loo mukyanagaram jabalpuurjillaalu.
Madhya Pradesh
lonijillalanu 48deveeson 9 luga vibhajinchaaruaa divisionlu. Bhopal: chambal, Gwalior, Hoshangabad, Indore, jabal, puurreevaa, Sagar, ujjatini, charithra.
prachina charithra
ujjatini
avantii Kota ("anikuudaa peruu" okappati) malwaa "rajyaniki rajadhani" cree. poo.va sataabdiloonae bhaaratadaesamloe nagaraalu. 6nagarikatha roopudiddukotunna samayamlo idi ooka pradhaana nagarika kendramga vardhillindi, dhaniki thuurpuna bundel. khandu praanthamlochedi "raajyam undedi" cree. poo.loo chandergupta mouryudu uttarabhaarataanni anthatinee maurya saamraajyam krimdhaki techhaadu. 320andhulo ippati madhyapradesh antha kalisi Pali. cree. poo.nundi. 321 varku sagina mauryasamrajyam ashoka chakraverthy anantaram patanamayyindi 185 appudu madhyabhaaratampai aadhipatyamkosam sakulu. kushaanulu, stanika vamsaalu porusaaginchaayi, cree.
poo.va sathabdam natiki paschimabhaaratamlo ujjatini pradhaana vaanijyakendram.1gangaamaidaanam praantaalaku. arabian samudram theeraaniki madhyanunna vaanijyamaargamlo unna Kota, hinduism. buddhist matala kendram, usa.
sha.nundi mudava sathabdam varku madhyapradesh. 1 loo kontabhagam shaathavahanula adhinamlo undedisataabdaalaloo uttarabharatadesam gupta saamraajyamlo svarna yugamgaa vardhillindi.
4, 5 appudu bangaalaakhaatam. arabian samudram madhyabhaagamaina dhakkan peethabhoomini paalinche vaakaatakula raajyam guptula rajyaniki dakshinapu haddu, va sataabdaantaaniki yea saamrajyaalu patanamayyaayi. 5madhyayugam charithra.
thella hoonula
"dandayaathralatho guptasamrajyam koolipoyindi" (Hephthalite) daanitho bhaaratadaesam chinna chinna desaalugaa vidipoyindi. loo yasodharmudu aney malwa raju hoonulanu odinchi. 528vaari raajyavistaranaku addukattavesadu, tanesar. ku chendina harshudu aney raju uttarabhaarataanni koddikaalam okatiga cheyagaligaaduaayana. loo maranhichadu 647taruvaatikaalamlo rajaputra vamsaala praabhavam moodhalayyiimdi. malwa paaramaarulu. bundel, khandu chandelulu veerilo mukhyulusumaaru. Madhya paalinchina paramara raju bhojudu goppa rachayita 1010-1060 vignaani, madyalo chandelulu khajuraho mandiraalanu nirminchaaru (polymath). 950-1050 mahakosalaloni.
gondwana "loo gond rajyalau nelakonnayi"va sataabdamloo Delhi sulthanulu madhyapradesh. 13nu jayincharuDelhi sultaanula patanam taruvaata malli konthakaalam stanika swatantrarajula paalana saagimdi. Gwalior. loo tomara raajaputrulumaalvaalo muslim sulataanulu, viiri rajadhani (mandoo "raajyam chesar") loo malwa sulataanulanu Gujarat sulthanulu jayincharu. 1531adhunika yuga charithra.
akbaru chakraverthy
kaalamlo madhyapradesh (1542-1605) loo adhikabhaagam moghal saamraajyam krimdhaki vacchindigondwana. mahakosala rajyalau gond, raajula palanalone unnayiviiru moghal saamraajyaaniki naamamaatramgaa saamantulugaa undevaaru. loo ourangajebu maranaanantaram moghal saamraajyam balaheenapad |
indi. 1707appudee madhyabhaaratamlo maraataalu thama praabhavaanni vistarimpajesukonasaga. Madhya madhyapradesh chaalaabhaagam maraataala adhinamloki vacchindi. 1720-1760 maraataa peshwala anugnalaku lobadi swatanter maraataa rajyalau madhyapradesh. loo nelakonnayiIndore. ku chendina holkerlu maalvaanu paalincharuNagpur. ku chendina bhomsalelu mahakosalagondwaanaalanu, mahaaraashtraloni vidarbhanu paalincharu, ooka maraataa senaadhipati Jhansi raajyaanni stapinchadu.
affan. senaadhipati dosth mohd khan vamsaaniki chendina varu Bhopalnu paalincharuloo mudava paanipattu iddam taruvaata maraataa vistaranaku kallem padindhi. 1761aa kaalamlo british.
varu bengalbombaayi, madrasulalo sthavaralu erparachukoni bhaaratadaesamloe thama adheenaanni vistarinchukonasaagaaru, tatkaaranamgaa. Madhya muudu aamgla 1775 - 1818 maraataa yudhalu jarigaay-mudava iddam taruvaata british. vaari adhipatyaaniki dadapu edurulekunda poindhimahakosala prantham. saugar (nerbudda vibhagalu, british raajyamlo kalisipoyindi) dheenini Madhya paraganaalu. ani pilacheevaaru (Central Provinces) Indore. Bhopal, Nagpur, reevaa, mari chaaala chinna samsthaanaalu british, variki lobadina raajya samsthaanaalayyaayimadhyapradesh. loni uttarabhaagaraajasamsthaanapaalanaloe nadachevi Central India Agency swaatantryaanantara charithra.
loo Nagpur rajadhaanigaa
1950madhyaparaganaalu - berar, makray samsthaanaalu, chhattis, gathlanu kalipimadhyapradesh - nu erparacharupraantaanni madhyabharat. Central India Agency vindhyapradesh, rashtraalugaa erparacharuloo Bhopal. 1956madhyabharat, vindhyabharat, lanu kalipi madhyapradesh raastranni erpaatu chesarmaraatii bhaasha matlade dakshinapraantamaina vidarbhanu. Nagpur, thoo sahaavaeruchaesi bombaayi rashtramlo kaliparu, navambaruloe madhyapradesh punarvyavastheekarana chattam.
2000 crinda (Madhya Pradesh Reorganization Act) madhyapradesh, loni aaganeya bhaagam kontha vidadeesichhattis, gath raastranni erparacharuchaarithraka nirmaanaalu.
madhyapradesh
loo anno pradheeshaalu sahajasoundaryaanikiadbuthamaina nirmaanaalaku prassiddhi chendhaayi, muudu sthalaalu prapancha vaarasatva sthalaalugaa. aikyaraajyasamiti vidyaa samskruthika samshtha (World Heritage Sites) chee gurtimpabaddayi (UNESCO) avi. raanee kamalapati mahal
khajuraho mandiraalu
saanchi bouddhaaraamaalu (1986)
bhimbetaka silaavaasaalu (1989)
enka chaarithraka nirmaanaalaku paerupondina sthalaalu (2003)
ajoy
garhasir
garhBhopal
dhar
Gwalior
Indore
maheshwar
mandoo
Orchha
panchamarhi
Shivpuri
ujjatini
madhyapradesh
loo paryatanaku sambamdhinchina vivaraalakosam vikitravel chudandiprakruthi drushyaalu.
madhyapradesh
loo anno jaateeya udyaanavanaaluunnayi (National Parks) vatilo konni. bandhav:
gath jaateeya udhyaanavanamkanha jaateeya udhyaanavanam
satpura jaateeya udhyaanavanam
sanjays jaateeya udhyaanavanam
maadhav jaateeya udhyaanavanam
vanavihar jaateeya udhyaanavanam
fossil jaateeya udhyaanavanam
panna jaateeya udhyaanavanam (Fossil National Park)
pench jaateeya udhyaanavanam
enka konni prakrutisahaja visaeshaalunna sthalaalu
bagh guhalu:
bori
Punch
marhipun
pathaashikar
ganjkenn ghariyal
ghatigav
kuno pal
puurnarwar
chambal
cook
deshwarnarsingh
garhnoradehi
bhaasha
madhyapradesh
loo pradhaanamgaa matlade bhaasha hiindipraamaanikamaina hindiitoobaatu okopraantamlo ooko vidhamina bhaasha matladutaru. yea bhashalanu hiindi mandalikalu ani kondaruu. kadhu hiindi parivaaraaniki chendina pratyekabhaashalani kondaruu bhaawistaaru, ila matlade bhashalu. yasalu (maalvaalo malvi) : nimar, loo nimadibundel, khanduloo bundelibagel, khanduloo baghelienka madhyapradesh. loo matlade bhashalubhilodi bhaasha - gondi bhaasha, kaaltho bhaasha, evanni aadimavaasula bhashalu; maraatii bhaasha maatlaadevaaru kudaa madhyapradesh. loo gananeeyamgaa unnareraashtram loni jillaalu.
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
Madhya Pradesh poortal
madhyapradesh prarabhutvam
madhyapradesh paryaataka saakha
madhyapradesh pooliisu
madhyapradesh myaapu
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, Rajasthan |
bhaaratadaesamloe vaishaalyam prakaaram athi peddha raashtram (Rajasthan) (राजस्थान) Rajasthan ku paschimaana pakistan desam Pali. enka nairatina Gujarat. aagneyaana Madhya Pradesh, eshaanyaana uttarapradesh, Haryana, uttaraana panjaabu rastralu Rajasthan ku haddulu, motham Rajasthan vaishaalyam. lakshala 3vaela chadarapu ki 42mee.chadarapu millu. (1,32,139 Rajasthan rashtramlo pradhaanamiena bhaugoollika amsham dhaar adaari) aaraavalii parwatta srenulu Rajasthan bhuubhaagaanni madhyagaa vidagodutunnaayi. yea parvataalu ruthupavanaalanu addukoovadam will paschima praatamloo varshapaatam dadapu shunyam. anevalla adi edaarigaa marindi. maroprakka dattamaina adavulatho guudina ranthambore naeshanal park. pululaku samrakshanaatavi (ghana pakshi aashrayam), Bharhut puur pakshi aashrayam unnayi, Rajasthan rajadhani Jaipur Kota. charithra.
rajaputrulache paalimpabadindi ganuka Rajasthan
rajputana "rashtramgaa vyavaharinchaevaru" Rajasthan charithraloo ekkuvakaalam yuddhapriyulaina chinna chinna rajaputra vamsapu raajula paalanaloe saagimdi. yea praantaanni bayativaarevaruu purtiga aakraminchalekapoyaru. ayithe vary vary odambadikaladwara british paalakulu mathram pettanam chalaayinchaaru. yea vidhamina charithra will Rajasthan loo chaaala chaarithraka nirmaanaalu. kotalu, samskruthi vilakshanamgaa nilabaddayi, amduvallanae akada abhivruddhi koravadindanii. samaakamloe asamaanatalu prabali unnaayanee, strilu bagaa venukabaddaaranii kodari vaadhana, kotalu.
Rajasthan loo anno kota kattadalu ippatikee kshatriyula raacharikaaniki
charitraki addampadutuntaayi, achalgar kota.
mount abooki: ki 11 mee. dooramlo yea kootanu paramara vamshasthulu kattaaru. taruvaata. loo yea kootaku rana kumbh aney raju achalgar ani peruu pettadu 1452yea kotalo. loo kattabadina jain devalayas kudaa unnayi 1513 samskruthi.
Rajasthan loo ippatikee ummadi kutumba vyvasta ekkuvaga Pali
aakkadi strilu achaaraalanu. sampradaayalanu gouravistaaru, tuuchaa tappakunda patistaaru, bhaaratadaesamloe vidaakula sanka athi thakkuvaga unna. raashtraalalo Rajasthan okati 2, 3 desamlo itara raashtraalalo kakunda akkadi strilu bayataku Wokha velluta. fyaashan gaaa unduta kanipincharu, cinma. media prabavam athi thakkuvaga undatam, purushula kattubaatla pattimpu deeniki karanaluga cheppavacchu, akada iddhari vyaktula Madhya vaagvivaadaalu athi takuva. pooliisulu saadharanamga rodla pai kanipincharu. jillaalu.
Rajasthan loo
jillaalu unnayi 33 kotthaga mro.jillala yerpatuku prabhuthvam angikarinchindi 19 prasiddhulaina varu.
Rajasthan charithra
sahityam anno veeragaadhalatho nindi unnayi, endaro tyagasheeluruu. dhairyasaluru charithraloo gurtundipoyaru, vaariloo kondari perlu. baladev ramya meerdha
chaudhary kumbharam aaryaa
maharana prathap
miran baayi
jaimal rathode
viira durgaadaasu
pannabai
veeratheja
shekhaji
maharani gaayathrii divi
bhartia janathaa parti nayakuralu - maharaja saway jaising
maharaja saway man sidhu
maharaja saway madho sidhu
maharaja shiraj mal
swaamikesavaananda
rajakeeya naayakulu
arjan ramya meghawal
vasundhara raje
ganankaalu
janaba
kotla: 5lakshalu 65 lekkalu (2001 janabha)
kotla 6 lakshalu 85 lekkalu (2011 jillaalu
mukhya nagaraalu: 33
Jaipur: jodh puur, Udaipur, kota, ajmir, Bikaner, bhilwada, alwar, roadlu
ki: 61,520 mee.ki. ( 2,846 mee,jaateeya rahadari. bhashalu)
hiindi: rajasthaanii, aksharasyatha
mandiraalu: 61.03%
bhaaratadaesamloe chaaala pavitramgaa bhavinchee hinduism
jaina mandiraalu konni Rajasthan, loo unnayibraham mandiram:
ajmir oddha pushkar: loo Palisrushtikarta brahmanu poojinchee mandiram idokkate. achaleshwar mahaadheva mandiram.
mount abuu oddha achal: garhloo unna shivalayamyea mandiram pratyekata yemante ikda shivlingam badhulu shivuni madama shilpam. ittadi nandy vigraham unnayi, adinadh mandiram.
Udaipur sameepamlo rikhab: dev oddha nunna jaina mandiramva sataabdamloo nirmitam. 15bijolia mandiraalu. bundi oddha bijolialo unna mandiraala samuham: dadapu. mandiraalalo muudu Bara ippudu migili unnayi 100 nath.
dwarauday: puurkuki 48 mee.dooraana unna rajasamand jillaaloo unna shreenadh. g mandirampushtimaargam anusarinchevaariki poojaasthalam. ambikaamaata mandiram.
Udaipur: kuki 50 mee.dooramlo mount abuu oddha jagath gramamlo unna durgaadevi mandiram. samasyalu.
neeti korata Rajasthan loo tiivramaina samasya
ivi chudandi.
khwaja moinuddin chishti dhargaa
ajmiru - janthar mantar
hawaa mahal
Rajasthan paryaatakam
Jaisalmer kota
mehran garh kota
vanarulu
bayati lankelu
Gahlot, Sukhvirsingh. 1992. RAJASTHAN: Historical & Cultural. J. S. Gahlot Research Institute, Jodhpur.
Somani, Ram Vallabh. 1993. History of Rajasthan. Jain P |
ustak Mandir, Jaipur.
Tod, James & Crooke, William. 1829. Annals & Antiquities of Rajasthan or the Central and Western Rajput States of India. 3 Vols. Reprint: Low Price Publications, Delhi. 1990. ISBN 81-85395-68-3 (set of 3 vols.)
Rajasthan rashtra prabhuthvam
adhikarika webb - cyte-Rajasthan travel
Tourism Department of Rajasthan - Tourism Home Page
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, Rajasthan
naareesakti puraskara graheethalu
asom |
puurva peruu Assam (eeshaanya bhaaratadaesam loni ooka raashtram) (অসম) deeni rajadhani dispur. himayala parwatta saanuvulloo unna prantham chuuttuu arunachal Pradesh. Nagaland, Manipur, mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya modalaina eeshaanya rastralu unnayi, asom mukhya vaanijya nagaramina gauhaati saptha sodari rashtraalugaa pilavabade eeshaanya rashtralaku mukhadwaram. yea rashtralanni migilina bhartiya bhuugaanaaniki assanku paschima bengaltho unna sarihadduto kalapabadi unnayi. yea kuruchaina patteeni kodimeda ani vyavaharistuntaaru. asonku bhootan. bangladeshs deshalathotho sarihaddulu unnayi, peruu puttupoorvottaraalu.
kondaru Assam
asama "ledha" assama "aney samskrutha padamu yokka apabhramsamani bhaawistaaru" yea padamu parvatamayamaina yea praamthamu yokka varnanaku kachitanga saripottundi. marikondaru yea padamu Assam praantaanni. samvatsaraala paatu paripaalinchina ahonlaku sambandhinchinadani bhaawistaaru 600 ki poorvam yea padaanni upayoginchina adharalu lekapovadam. 1228chaarithraka ganthaalu ahomlanu asaamlani kudaa perkonadam yea vaadaaniki ootaanistunnaayi, asama ledha assama annana padealu.
kamarupa "nu bhasker varman paripaalinchina kaalamulo vaadabadindi"aa kaalamulo pratuta Uttar asom bhuumii nundi vishavaayuvulu virajimmutuu anivaasayogyamugaa undedi. kontamandi kamarupa neerasthulu shikshanu tappinchukoovadaaniki yea praantaaniki paaripooyi vachaarani chainaa yaatrikudu hyuan tsang yatra rachanala will telustundhi. veerey asama ledha assama ani pilavabaddaru. hyuan tsang assama prajalu daadichestaarane bhayamutho chainaku yea maargamu gunda tirigi velaledu. kaamaroopi bashalo. yea padhaniki vintha humanity, papito paatu evvaritho polchaleni vyakti aney ardam kudaa Pali/ayithe puurvapu kaamaroopi grandhaalalo yea praantaanni asama ledha asam ledha asom ani vyavaharinchane ledhu. britishu genaral pai edeni kaaranamu will yea peruu ennukoledu.
eeyana anthera assama aney ooka shaastreeya naamamu nundi aantheraanu vadilesi migilina perunu teeskunnadu antaruu. yea pada prayogamu tolisariga briteeshu varu yandaboo acord taruvaata eguva Assam rashtramunu srushtinchinappudu jargindi. kanni yea vaadhana antha nammadaginadigaa ledhu. anthera assama aney ooka vidhamina pattupurugu Assam praanthamlo antataa Pali. kanuka Assam praanthapu peruu aa puruguku tagili vumda vachunu kanni aa puruguperu praantaaniki vartinchakapovachhunu. bhougolikam.
aamgla aksharamu
aakaaramulo umdae yea rastram bhougolikamugaa muudu praantaalugaa vibhajinchavachhu T uttaraana brahmputra nadeelooya. madyana karbi, chatcher kondalu, dakshinhaana barak loeya, asom rastramuloo marchi nundi septembaru varku bhaaree varshalu kurustaayi. veasavi nelallo gaalilo theema ekkuvaga umtumdi. vushogratalu saadharanamga anni kaalaalloonuu mitamugaa untai. assamlo jiva sampadha.
adavulu, vanyapraanulu pushkalamuga unnayi, okappudu kalapa vyaapaaramu jorugaa sagedi ayithe bharatadesa supriim kortu dinni nishedhinchadamutho adi taggindi. yea praanthamulo anek abhayaaranyaalu kudaa unnayi. andhulo mukyamainadhi. arudaina bhartia khadgamrugaaniki aalavalamaina kaziramga jaateeya vanamu, rastramuloo atyadhikamgaa veduru utpatthi avuthundi. conei veduru parisrama enka aaribha dhasaloone Pali. vanya praanulu. adavulu, vrukshasampada, nadulu, jalamaargaalu annii yea praantaaki entho prakruthi saundaryaanni tecchupedutuu paryaataka ranga abhivruddhiki dohadapadutunnayi, athivrushti.
chetla narikiveta, itharathraa kaaranaala will prathi savatsaram varadhalu sambhavimchi visthrutha prana nashtamu,, aasti nashtamu vaatilladame kakunda jeevanopaadhiki muppu jaruguthunnadhi, bhookampa baadhita praanthamulo unna Assam. loo 1897richter skelu pai (gaaa namodaindi 8.1 loo), 1950richter skelu pai (gaaa namodainadi 8.6 remdu athipedda bhookampaakalaku gurainadi) charithra.
prachina Assam
Assam
parisara pranthalu puraanakaalamlo pragjyotisham anabadevani mahabharathamlo cheppabadindi,, akkadi prajalu kiraatulanee. cheenulanee anabaddaaru, kamarupa rajyaniki pragjyotishpuram rajadhani. madhyayuga Assam.
madhyayugamlo deeniperu kamarupa
ledha kamata, akada raajyamelina vamsaalalo varma vansha pradhaanamainadi. kanoj. nu paalinchina harshavardhanuni samakaaleenudaina bhaskaravarma kaalamlo juvanzhang aney chainaa yaatrikudu kamarupa praantaanni sandarsinchaaduenka kachari. chutia vamsaalu kudaa raajyamelaayi, viiru indo. tebetan jaatiki chendina raajulu-taruvaata taay jaatiki chendina ahom raajulu.
samvastaralu paalincharu 600 cooch vamsapu raajulu Assam paschimabhaagaannii. Uttar bengal, noo paalincharuyea raajyam appudu remdu bhaagaalayyindi. paschima bhaagam moghal. chakravartula saamantaraajyamainditurupu bhaagam ahom raajula paalana krimdhaki vacchindi. mottaniki british vaari kaalam varakuu yevaru assamnu purtiga thama adhinamloki techukonaleka poyaru. briteeshu paalana.
ahom rajulaloni amtargata kalahala kaaranamgaa adi
natiki barma paalakula saamantaraajy |
amgaa marindi 1821 daanitho barmavariki. british variki vyram moodhalayyiimdi, modati aamgla. barma yuddhamu taruvaata-loo yandaboo odambadika prakaaram Assam britishu adhinamloki 1826bengalu preseidenseeloo bhaagamgaa, teesukobadindi, Madhya Assam ooka vary paraganaa ayyindi. 1905-1912 bhartiya swatantrayam taruvaata ahom rajyabhagam.
pratuta arunachal Pradesh, naga parwatta prantham, kachari raajya prantham, lushay parwatta prantham, gaaro parwatta prantham, jaintia parwatta prantham, evanni Assam rashtramlo chaercha baddaayi - rajadaniga Shillong Kota erpadindi. sylhet prantham varu pakistan. loo cheeraaruManipur. Tripura samsthaanaalu pratyeka paraganaalayyaayi, swatantrayam taruvaata Assam.
swatantrayam taruvaata
dasakaalalo Assam rashtramlonchi arunachal Pradesh 1960 - 1970 Nagaland, Meghalaya, mizoram rastralu verucheyabaddaayi, rajadhani dispurku marchabadindhi. perugutunna Guwahati nagaramlo dispur kalisipotunnadi. asom adhikarika bhashaga cheyalana sankalpinchinapuda kachar jalla vaasuluu. itara bengali bhaasha mataladevaru pratighatinchaaru, idi tiivramaina udyamamaindi. dasakamlo aaru samvatsaraala paatu tiivramaina vudyamam nadachindi.
1980 bayati praantanundi. mukhyamgaa bangladeshs nundi vachi sthirapadinavaarini vellagottaalanii, varu sdhaanikila jana vistarananu maarchestunnaaranii anede yea vudyamamloo pradhaanaamsham, modhata saantiyutamgaa modalaina yea vudyamam kramaypii himsaatmakamavasaagindi. kendraprabhutvamto jargina oppandam taruvaata yea vudyamam challabadindi. kanni aa oppandhamlo chaaala bhaagam ippatikee amalu kaledhu. idi prajalalo asantruptiki ooka mukhyakaaranam. lalo bodo thegala varu.
1980-90 marikonni tegalavaaru pratyeka prathipathhi kosamu garshanalu praarambhinchaaru, ivi kramamga saayudha. himsaatmaka poratalayyayi, uunited libeeration phrant. naeshanal demokratik phrant af bodoland United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) and vento teevravaada vargaalakuu National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) bhartiya sainyaanikii Madhya porulu peccharillaayi, sainyamtho maanavahakkulanu mantakaluputunnadani. vichakshanaa rahitangaa himsanu amalu chestunnadanii aropanalu balamga unnayi, vargala Madhya poraataalalo anno mooka hatyalu jarigaay. bhashalu
assamy
bodo bhaasha rashtra adhikaara bhashalu, basha saastra yuktamugaa adhunika assamy bhaasha turupu. magadhi praakrutam "nundi udbhavinchindi" ayithe yea praanthamulo matlade itara tibeto. barman-mon, khamer bhashala yokka prabhavamu kudaa adhikaamugaane Pali-bodo ooka tibeto. barman bhaasha-briteeshu vaari rakatho.
bengal vibhajanato barak loeyaloe bengali, silheti (prabalyam hecchindi) nepali. hiindi rashtramlo matlade itara mukhya bhashalu, rashtra ganankaalu
avataranamu
janavari.1950 vaisaalyamu 26
cha. 78, 438 ki.jansankhya.
strilu. 31, 169, 272 purushulu. 15, 214, 345 nishpatthi. 15, 954, 927, aksharasyatha . 954/1000
strilu. purushulu. 73.18% pradhaana mathalu. 78.81%
hindu. muslim, buddhist matham, pradhaana bhashalu.
assamy. bengaali, bodo, jillala sanka.
gramalu.27
pattanhaalu. 25, 124 paarlamentu sabhyula sanka.125
saasana sabhyula sanka, 14 moolamu. 126
manorama yeer boq. samskruthi
aadimavaasula aachaaralu
andipuchukunna sampradaayalu kalagalipi undatam will migilina praantaalakante assamy samskruthi kasta bhinnamakna, susampannamaina samskrutigaa abhivruddhi chendhindhi, gamosa.
assamy aachara vyavahaaraalalo gamosa ku ooka vishishtamaina sthaanamundi
idi ooka deergha chaturasrakarapu gudda. muudu prakkala erupugaani. vaerae ranguloo gaani amchu umtumdi, naalugava prakka allika anchugaa umtumdi. deeniki vallu tuduchukonedi aney common ardam cheppavachchunu. nijangane vallu tuduchukovadaniki vadina. gamosanu marenno vidhaaluga vagutharu, raithulu molaguddagaa vagutharu. bihoo naatyakaarulu chitramyna mudivesi talaguddagaa vagutharu. praardhanaa samayamlo medalo vesukontaru. samaakamloe unnatini telupukone vidhamgaa bhujana vesukontaru. bihu pandugaku peddavaariki gamosalu samarpinchukovadam aanavaayitii. yedaina bhaktigaa. aadaramgaa bhavinchee vasthuvunu naelamiida pettaru, mundhuga gamosa parachi. dhaanipai vumchuthaaru, gam. chader+anagaa pooje gadhiloo puraanha grandhaanni kappi unchae gudda (aney kamarupa padm gamosaku muulam) - anni mataaluvaaruu gamosanu idhey aadaramto dhainandhina jeevitamlo vagutharu. bihu
bihu panduga assamlo ekuva mandhi jarupukone panduga
idi samvatsaramlo muudu sarlu osthundi. magh. janavari (bohag), epril (kathi), aktobaru (durga puuja)
durgapuja kudaa assamlo bagaa peddhayetthuna jarupukone panduga
assamlo sthirapadina lakshalaadhi bengaliyula prabavam kudaa yea panduga praachuryaaniki kontha kaaranam kaavachhunu. sangeeta.
bhinnajaatulu
samskrutula sammeelhanam kaaranamgaa Assam jaanapadha sangeetamlo |
chaaala vaividhyam kaanavastundi, deeniki adhunika sangeetamlooni baaneelu jodinchadam will marinta susampannamainadi. rudhra barua. bhupen hazarica, khagen mahanta, viiru prasiddhulaina sangeethakaarulalo kondaru - aardhika vyvasta.
Assam t
teyaku utpatthi Assam aardika vyavasthaloo pradhaanamainadi
samudra mattaaniki daggara etthulo pandee Assam teyaakuku ooka pratyekamaina ruchi umtumdi. camellia assamica. anede Assam paerutoe prasiddhamaina ooka teyaku rakam ituvante gouravam assanku. (chainaku Bara dakkindi camellia sinesis aney paerutoe ooka chainaa teyaku rakam Pali, assamlo teyaku vyavasaayam britishuvaaru vruddhi chesar.
aa kaalamlo beeharu. odisha praantaalanundi kuuliilugaa vachi chaalaamandi ikda sthirapaddaaru, assanchamuru.
mudi chamuru;
sahajavayuvu kudaa Assam utpattulalo pradhaanamienavi, prapanchamloo chamuru praprathamamgaa americaloni titus. villiloolabhinchindirendava sdhalam Assam. ikda appudu travvina bavilo ippatikee chamuru utpatthi konasaagutunnadi. assamlo samasyalu.
britishu adhikaaram nunchi Assam praantamlooni veruveru paraganaalu prasaantamgaa swatantrabhaaratadesamlo vileenam cheyabaddaayi
kanni taruvaata yea praantamlooni abhivruddhi bagaa kuntupadindi. falithamgaa teevravaada vargalu. verpaatu vaadha vargalu praabhavam sampaadinchagaligaayi, grameena praantamlooni tiivramaina nirudyooga samasya viiriki anukuulamaina paristhithulanu kuurustunnaayi. deeniki thoodu vividha thegala Madhya vairalu.
porugu deshaalanunchi kona saagutunna valasalu, venukabaatutanam, evanni assamnu ventaadutunna samasyalu - konni thegala Madhya garshanalu chaaala teevranga untunnai. jillaalu.
ivikuda chudandi
asom mukhyamantrulu
asom saasanasabha ennikalu
moolaalu 2006
velupali lankelu
Assam
org.asom prabhutva webb
saitukamakhya saktipeetam
asom
asom
yea vaaram vyasalu
Bihar |
bharathadesapu toorpubhaagaana unna ooka raashtram (बिहार) rajadhani Patna. Bihar. ku uttaraana nepaul desam sarihaddugaa Palipaschimaana Uttar Pradesh. dakshinhaana jharkhand, eshaanyaana paschima bengal rashtraalunnaayi, Bihar raashtram hiindi matlade praanthapu madhyanundi. saravantamaina gangaanadii maidanam Bihar. loo vistarimchi Palicharithra.
puraathana charithra
beeharu charithra puraatanamaindi
okappudu idi magadh praamthamu. neti Patna aaaat paataliiputranagaram.mouryasaamraajyaaniki rajadhani. appatinundi veyyellakaalam pramukha rajakeeya. samskruthika, vidyaa kendramga veligindi, nalandaa. vikramaseela vishvavidyaalayalu prapanchaprakhyaati gaanchinavi, vihaaram.
'aney samskrutapadam nundi' Bihar 'peruu roopondindi' mataalaku janmasthanam.
buddhist
jaina mataalaku Bihar janmasthalam, bodh. gayalo gouthamabuddhudu janodayam pomdidharm bodhana aarambinchadu, jainamata pravaktha mahaveerudu beehaarulooni vaishali janminchaadu. madhyayugapu charithra.
videsheeyula dandayaathralatho Bihar praabhavam bagaa debbathinnadi
va sataabdamloo mahammadhu gori sainyamtho vasamaindi. 12madyalo sasaram nundi vacchina shere. shaw suri aarellu rajyamelinappudu Bihar kontha vaibhavanni malli chavichuchindi kalakathaa nundi peshaavar. pakistan (varku grams) trunk roddu aa kaalamlone vaeyabadindimadhyakaalamloo akbar chakraverthy Bihar.
1557-1576 bengal, lanu aakraminchi mothanni bengal paalanaloe kalipaadumoghal samrajya patanaanamtaram Bihar kramamga bengal nawabula adhinamloki vellhindhi. adhunika charithra.
loo baksar iddam tarwata british eestindia companyki Bihar
1765bengal, odishaalapai divani, pannu (adhikaaram labhinchindi) appatinundi. varku Bihar prantham british 1912 vaari bengal preseidenseeloo bhaagamgaa Paliloo Bihar. 1912nu veruchesaaruloo beehaarulo kontabhaagaanni odishaga erparacharu. 1935loo beehaarulooni. 2000jillalanu vaeruchaesi jharkhand raastranni erparacharu 18 pradhama swatantrya sangramamlo sasaranku chendina badu kunvar sidhu.
1857 maremdharo Bihar viirulu pramukhangaa poraadaaru, taruvaata swaatantryaporaatamlo beehaaruvaaru ghananga plu panchukonnaru. beehaarulooni champaran neeli satyagrahamto bhaaratadaesamloe mahathmaa ghandy naayakatvam ankurinchindanichepava. appudu satyaagrahaaniki thoodu nilichina babuu rajendraprasad taruvaata modati bhartiya rastrapathi ayadu. kalarekha.
buddhudu
560-480 BCE: magadhalo nandula raajyam
Before 325 BCE: vaishali lichchaviraajyam, maurya vansha
325-185 BCE: va buddhist sanghamu
250 BCE: 3shunga vansha
185 BCE-80 CE: praamtiya rajyalau
80 - 240: gupta vansha
240 - 600: harsha vardhanudu
600 - 650: paala vansha
750 - 1200: muhammadu gori sainyamtho chetha nalanda
1200: vikramasila vidyaalayaala nasanam, buddhist matham ksheenatha
1200-1250:Delhi sultaanulupaalana
1250-1526: turk - tughluq, sayyid, lodie sulthanulu, babarcheta Delhi sultaanula parajayam
1526-1540: moghal vamsamu, arambhaml moghal raajyaanni suri vamsamu lobarachukondi
1540-1555: shere. shaw suri yea vamsamulooni wademalli moghal paalana modhal.
1526-1757: british eestindia kompany paalana
1757-1857: seinika tirugubatu
1857: british raajyam paalana
1857-1947: bengal nundi beehar
1912: odishala vibhajana, Bihar
1935: nundi odisha varybhartiya swaatantryamu
1947: beeharu raashtram, dakshinha beeharunu vaeruchaesi jharkhand rashtramgaa erpaatu
2000: bhougolikam.
beeharu ekuva bhaagam saravantamaina maidaana prantham
ganga. shona, bagamathi, kosi, budhi gandak, phalgu vento anno nadula beeharu bhuubhaagamloe pravahistunnaayi, dakshinha beehaarulo chinna kondalunnayi. vaataavaranam.
decemberu
janavari maasaalu chalikaalam vushogratalu, nundi 5 degrees celsius varku namodavutayi 10 veasavikalam epril. mee lalo, degreelavaraku velthundhi 40-45 juun nundi septembaru varku varshaakaalam. rashtra ganankaalu.
avataranam
marchi. 1912 vaishaalyam 22
cha. 94,163 ki.mee.jansankhya
strilu. 103,804,637 purushulu.49,619,290 nishpatthi. 54,185,347 jillala sanka . 916
gramalu.38
pattanhaalu. 39,015 pradhaana bhaasha.130
hindi. urdoo, aangika, boj puri, maghadhi, mithili pradhaana matham, hindu.islam, bauddham, creesthu, paarlamentu sabhyula sanka.
saasana sabhyula sanka,40 muulam. 243
manorama yeer boq. aardhika vyvasta
samvatsaramlo khnija sampadha
2000 parisramalu bagaa unna Jharkhand raastranni vibhajinchina taruvaata beeharu pr |
adhaanamgaa vyaavasaaika rashtramgaa migilipoyindi, saravantamaina ganges pariivaahaka maidanam beeharu aardhikaramgaaniki aadhaaram. kanni vyavasaayam prakruthi vaipareetyaalavalana tarachu debbatintu Pali. pratyekamgaa abhivruddhichesina neetivanarulu swalpam. vyaavasaaika. itara parisramala abhivruddhikai krushi jaruguthunnadhi gaani ippayiki pragathi antagaa ledhu, bhaaratadaesamloe bagaa pedaraashtraalalo okatiga beeharu gurtimpabadutundi.
deeniki chaaala kaaranaalu chebuthaaru. takuva aksharasyatha. kendram nirlakshyata, idhivaraku kalakathaa (ippudu Delhi, kulalavariga), mataalavaareegaa cheelipoyina samajam, samskaranhalu raakapovadam, naayakula avineeti, ilanti chaaala kaaranaalunnaayi - rajakiyalu.
beeharu saasana
palana vidhaanam anni rashtralavalene Pali, gavarnaru. - mukhya manthri, saasana sabha, sivil serviceu, nyaaya vyvasta vagayira, dadapu dasabdham paigaa beeharu raajakeeyaalalo laaluu prasad yadav pramukha vyaktiga untu vachadu.
rajakeeya nayakulu.
mewalal chaudhary
jillaalu
prayana
ravaanhaa soukaryalu,beehaarulo remdu vimaanaasrayaalunnaayi
Patna. gaya, railway vvastha beehaarulo bagaa vistarimchi Pali
anni pradhaana nagaralaku railu kanekshanlunnaayi. beeharu roddu ravaanhaa vyvasta antha bagaa ledhu.
roadlu bagundakapovadam indukoka kaaranam. chudadaginavi.
buddhist kshethraalu
bodh gaya - nalanda, rajgiri, jaina kshethraalu.
vaisali- pavapuri , sikkhu kshethraalu.
har- mandir saahibPatna, guru gobind sidhu janmasthanam (hinduism kshethraalu).
gaya - pindadaana sdhalam (baidyanatha dhamam), mahisi taramandir, muslim kshethraalu.
bihar - Una-Sharif-chaarithraka sthalaalu
piena cheppinavi Bara kaaka - champaran, sasaram modalainavi, samskruthi
pandugalu
anni mataalavaariki beeharu nelavainatle anni pandugalu jarupukumtaaru
makara sankranthi.dusshera, heuulii, eedh, udh-fitra-bakrid, muharram, shreeraama navmi, radhayaatra, raki, mahashivratri, deepawali, lakshmipuja, christamus, mahaaveera jainti, buddhapurnima, enka anek jaateeya, praamtiya utsavaalu beehaarulo samrambhamgaa jarupukontaaru, ayithe deepawali tharuvaathi varamloo vachey chhath ledha dalachat panduga mathram beeharuku pratyekam
beehaareelaku chaaala mukhyam, idi suuryudini aaraadhinche panduga. yea acharanni valasa vellina beehaareelu tamatho teesukellinanduna ippudu deeshamanthataa pradhaana nagaralalo chhath panduga jarupukovadam aanavaayitiigaa marindi. jaanapadha gayaalu.
sangeetam, beehaarulo ganges maidaanamloo samskruthi puraatanamainatle vaari jaanapadha sangeetam chaaala puraathanamainadhi
entho vaividhyamu kaliginadi. jeevanamlo anni sandarbhaalakuu. utsavaalakuu ayah vishisht baaniilaloo jaanapadha geyalunnayi, enka hasyanni. aanandaannii kalagalipina heuulii paatalu kudaa chaaala unnayi, va sataabdamloo british.
19vaari dushpaalana willksheeninchina aardika gativalla chaalaamandi fizzy, marishas vento paradaesaalaku valasapoyaaru, apati cheedu paristhitulaku addam patte vishaadapuurita geyalu. naatikaluu kudaa chaaala janaprasiddhamainaayi, bhaasha.
sahityam, beehaarulo hiindi
urdoo Bara kakunda marenno stanika bhashalunnayi, bhojpuri. mitli, magahi, aangika vantivi, vitini kontha varku hiindi maandalikaalani kudaa pariganistuu untaruu. veetannintinii kalipi beehari bhaasha ani kudaa vyavaharistuntaaru. beeharu nandi endaro prasidha kavulu.
rachayitalu unnare, raza radhikaa ramanan sidhu. sheva poosen sahay, diwakara prasad vidyaardhi, nirala, ramya biksh benipuri, devaki nandan khatri, chandra kaanta navalaa rachayita (vidyaapati), maithali basha rachayita (vento varu) cinma.
beehaarulo bhojpuri bhaasha cinma parisrama bagaa velluunukondi
koddipati maidhili cinma parisrama kudaa Pali. vidya.
okappudu vidyalaku nilayamai
prapancha sthaayiluu umdae nalandaa, vikramasila vishvavidyaalayalu, va sataabdamloo naasanamayyaayi 13taruvaata beehaarulo antha goppa vidyaalayaalu vachayani cheppalemu. beeharu janabhaku. maarutunnaavasaraalakuu, aasayaalakuu anugunamaina vidyaavakaasaalu beehaarulo abhivruddhi chendaledu, vidyaa vyvasta thakkina bhaaratadaesamloe laane Pali.
badulu.
dasakamlo chaaala praivetu yaajamaanpu schoollanu prabhuthvam adhinamloki teesukonnadi
1980 evanni beeharu schul ekjamineshanu boardu adhwaryamlo nadustaayi. enka vividha paatasaalalu. bordulaku anubandhamgaa unnayi ICSE, CBSE viswa vidyaalayaalu.
kaalejeelu, beehaarulo
viswa vidyalayalunnayi 5 Patna vishwavidyaalayam.
Patna, loo samsthaapitam: 1917bhartiya upakhandamloe. va prachina vishwavidyaalayam 7indhulo. kaalejeelunnaayi 11 Bhagalpur vishwavidyaalayam.
Bhagalpur, lalith narayan mithila vishwavidyaalayam
dar, bhangaakameshwar sidhu vishwavidyaalayam
dar, bhangaamagadh vishwavidyaalayam
bodh, gayaBihar viswa vidyalayam
mujaphar, puurbeehaarulo prabhutvaadheenam |
lo
inginiiring kaalejeelu unnayi 3 Patna. - Bhagalpur, mujaphar, puurivi kudaa chudandi
Bihar mukhyamantrulu
ami mandir
Bihar (buddhi mai deevaalayam)
Bihar (shreeniwas kumar sinha)
rastrala punarvyavastheekarana chattam
sayed rafat aalam, 1956
bayati lankelu
Bihar
Website of government of Bihar
Districts of Bihar
History of Bihar
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, arunachal Pradesh bharathadesamlooni ooka |
raashtram bharatadesa paalanaloe unnaa. yea praantaanni teebet swayam prathipathhi prantham ooka bhaagamani chainaa vaadhana, bhartiya. chinala Madhya vivaadhaaspadhamgaa migilina praantaalaloo aksai chinto paatoo arunachal Pradesh kudaa okati, yea raashtraaniki dakshinhaana Assam raashtram. aagneyaana Nagaland, thuurpuna barma, paschimaana bhootan sarihaddulugaa unnayi, Itanagar rashtra rajadhani. peeples republik af chainaa yea raastranni gaanii. raashtram Uttar sarihaddaina meck, mehan rekhanu gaanii adhikarikamgaa gurtinchaleduchainaa yea praantaanni dakshinha teebet gaaa. pinyin (藏南 vyavaharinchi yea praantaanni teebet swayampratipatti prantham aaru sarihaddu counteela Madhya vibhajinchindi:Zàngnán) paschimam nundi thoorpuku: (kona county) lunjhe county, nong county, miainling county, medog county, jhaayuu county, ayithe adae samayamlo chainaa. india remdu deshalu ooka vaasthavaadheena rekhanu nirnayinchaayi, yea vivaadham etuvanti andolanalaku daariteese avaksam ledani bhaavimchaaru. idhivaraku eeshaanya sarihaddu praantamgaa pilavabadutunna yea prantham.
varku Assam rashtramlo bhaagamgaa undedi 1987 thuurpuna bhadrataa paristhithulanu. chainaa, india gharshanalanu dhrushtilo pettukoni arunachal Pradesh ku rashtra stayi kalpinchadamaindi-charithra.
ekkadi girijanulanu tholi puurveekulu avagata charitraku munupe teebet nundi ikadiki valasa vachcharu
tharuvaathi kaalamlo thaayi. burma nundi valasa vacchina varu veeritho cheeraaru, apatani.
aney tegaku charithra gurinchina avagaahana unnappatikee rashtra vaayavya praanta bhagala girinchi tappa migta prantham girinchi pedaga theliyadu, labhyamoutunna charithra. va sathabdam aati ahom charithra gaathalu Bara 16 girijan mon. paasherduk, penh tegalavaaru stanika paalakula gurinchina charitranu recordu chesthu vachcharuvaayavya pranthalu usa. sha.poo.usa. 500, sha.Madhya vilasillina mon. 600 paa raajya elubadiloki vacchaitaruvaata Uttar pranthalu teebet paalanaloki vacchai. raashtram loni migata pranthalu. mukhyamgaa mayanmar ku chaeruvagaa unna pranthalu ahomla paalanaloki vacchai, loo yea praantaalanu britishu varu bharat loo kalipesaru. 1858paschima siang loni siang parwatta padaala oddha gala.
va shataabdapu hinduism deevaalayam 14 malinitan gidi shithilaala tavvakaallo rashtra puraathana charithra gurinchina kothha vishayalu telisai, hinduism devatala bommalu. mandapalu bayalpaddayi, sthaanikalaku idi tiirthayaathraasthalamgaa maripoyinde. bhismak. Nagar oddha gala mro samskruthika sdhalam oddha labhinchina aadhaaraalanu batti ikda stanika nagarikatha vardhillindani thelusthonditawang jillaaloo gala moodo samskruthika vaarasatva sdhalam. tawang bouddhaaraamam oddha buddhist mataavalambeekulaina thegala prajala charitraku chendina adharalu dorikayi, loo britishu adhikary.
1913-14sar henrii meck, mehan siimlaalloe jargina ooka samaveshamlo bharat chinala Madhyamylla podavaina ooka sarihaddu rekhanu pratipaadinchaadu 550 adae meck. mehan raekhaconei. loo chainaa yea sarihaddu rekhanu thiraskarinchi 1947asla rekhanu yeppudu angeekarinchaledani, aati ene 1929 cyclopedia britannica loni mapunu udaharistuu vaadinchindiaa maapulo sarihaddu raekha ekamgaa Assam loni maidaana prantham oddha gurtinchabadi Pali. yea vivaadaanni sakuga tisukuni. agustuu, 1959 na chainaa sainikula gumpu okati meck 26 mehan rekhanu daati bhartiya bhuubhaagamlooki konni millu chochuku vachilang, juu vaddhagala hautepostunu pattukundiloo dinni vadhali venakki vellina. 1961tirigi, loo sasainyamgaa chochukuvacchi 1962bhartiya chainaa yudhaaniki tera lepindi, mundhu bhootan sarihadduku daggaraka gala tangla. tawang l oddha daadi chessi, taruvaata motham sarihaddu raekha podavunaa daadi chesindi, anek chotla bagaa loopaliki chochuku vachcharu. ayithe. venakki, meck, mehan raekha vadaku tirigi vellipovadaaniki oppukuniloo yuddha khaidilanu vadalipettaaru, 1963Assam maidaana praanta parirakshanhaloo bhartiya samsiddhata. bhartia vaimaaniki dhala patima, chaineeyulakeduraina pratikula paristhitulu deeniki kaaranamgaa bharat cheppukogaa, kevalam rajakeeya kaaranaala vallaney venudirigaamani chainaa cheppukundi, yea iddam taruvaata apati varku eeshaanya sarihaddu praantamgaa unna yea prantham assamlo bhaagamaindi.
chainato unna gharshanaatmaka vykharini dhrushtilo unchukuni. loo arunachal Pradesh ku porthi stayi rashtra hodhanu icchaaru 1987 conei chainaa dinni gurtinchaledu. bhougolikam.
arunachal Pradesh lon ekuva bhaagam himalayas aakraminchukuni unnayi
although parths off loehit chuang. langtirap lalooni konni praantaallo putt, koyi kondalu vyaapimchi unnayivaataavaranam.
arunachal Pradesh loo vaataavaranam ettunu batti maaruthuu umtumdi
teebet sarihaddduku daggaraka. eguva himalayas oddha unna ettaina pradeesaalloo atiseetala vaataavaranam nelakoni umtumdi, Madhya himalayas oddha samasheetoshna sthiti umtumdi. appal. kamalaa pandla vantivi pandutaayi, dhiguva himalayas. sam |
udra mattaaniki daggaraka unna praantaallo ushna vaataavaranam umtumdi, rashtramlo varshapaatam chaaala ekuva. saaluku; nundi 2,000 mi 4,000 mee.nundi (80 angulaalu 160 varshapaatam namodavutundi) parwatta saanuvulloo rododendran. ok, pine, maple, far, juniper modalaina vrukshaalato koodina aranyaalu vistarimchi unnayi, palana vibhagalu.
arunachal Pradesh nu paripalana soulabhyam koraku
jillaalugaa vibhajinchabadindhi 16 prathi jalla palana vyavaharaalu nirvartinchadaaniki. stanika prajala avasaralanu teerchadaaniki ooka jalla kalektaru niyaminchabadataadu, chainaa yochanalapai apanammakamtho yea prantham medha pratyekamgaa teebet sarihaddupai bhartiya sainyamtho gatti nigha konasaagutundi. Uttar pranthalu. indo, barma sarihaddulo-Nagaland sarihaddu praantaalaloo naga, kraistava teevravaada vargalu stanika prajalanu himsistunnaarani vacchina aaropanhala valana yea praantaalanu sandarsinchadaaniki pratyeka anumati avsaram Pali-jillaalu
anjav
chhang
lamgturupu kameng
turupu siang
kamle
cra daadii
kurung kume
lepa rada
loehit
lamg
dunglowar dibang valey
lowar siang
lowar suban
sirinam
saaypakke kessang
papum pare
shi yomi
siang
tawang
tirap
upper deebang valey
upper siang
upper suban
sirivest kameng
vest siang
prajalu
arunaachalavaasulu
65% pradhaana samisti tegalu, 20 chinna tegalaku chendinavaaru, 82 yea thegala samskruthi. bhaasha, nammakalu paripushtam, vibhinnamainavi, veerilo adhikasankhyaakulu teebet ledha thaayi. barma santatulaku chendinavaaru-migilina. mandhi prajalu itara praantaala nundi valasa vachinavaaru 35% yea valasa prajalalo. mandhi bangladesi kaandiseekulu 30,000 chakma nirvaasitulu, indhulo bharatadesa itara pranthalu. mukhyamgaa Assam, Nagaland nundi valasa vacchina varu kudaa unnare, arunachal Pradesh stanika tegalalo aadata.nishi, monpa tegalu pradhaanamienavi, rashtramlo aksharasyatha saatam.
loo unna 1991 nundi 41.59% ku pergindhi 54.74%pratuta ganana prakaaram. mandhi aksharaasyulu unnare 487,796 rashtra janaabhaalo dadapu sagabhagam prajalu donyi pollo matanni avalambistaaru.
inkoka. mandhi prajalu buddhist matham 42% hinduism mataniki chendinavaaru, migilina valluu kraistava. islam matasthulu, aardhika vyvasta.
vyaavasaayame rashtra aardika vyavasthaku praadhaana ayuvupattu
sdhaanikulu jhum ani vyavaharinche poedu vyavasaya addhatini girijan jatula prajalu virivigaa avalambinchevaaru. conei adi ippudu taggumukam pattindhi. vyavasaayam tarwata antey mukhya aardika vanaru atavi utpattulu. ikda vari.mokkajonna, jonna, gooddhuma, pappudinusulu, cheruku, aloe, nune ginjale modalaina pantalanu pandisthaaru, arunachal vaataavaranam pandlu. puula thotalaku kudaa chaaala anukuulamaindi, chekka millulu.plaivud thayaarii, yea remdu parisramalanu edvala nishedhincharu (biyyapu millulu), pandla niluva kendralu, chenetha, hastakalalu rashtramloni mukhya parisramalu, rajakiyalu.
arunachal Pradesh loo mukyamanthri prame khandu naayakatvaana arunachal congresses parti adhikaaramloo Pali
arunachal congresses. mitti (congresses), dolo (peeples parti af arunachal rashtramloni itara pradhaana prathipaksha partylu), ravaanhaa.
rashtramlo
Itanagar, daparjio, zaro, along, tejoo, pashigat pattanaalaloo prabhutva vimaanaasrayaalu unnayi, conei yea prantham parvatamayamainandu will yea vimaanaasrayaalannii chaaala chinnavi. ekuva sankhyalo vimaanaalaku ivi aashrayam ivvalevu. paryatana.
arunachal Pradesh prashanth niramla vataavaranam desavidesala nundi anekamandi yaatriikulanu aakarshisthundi
sthaanikamgaa kudaa anekamandi prajalu arunachal Pradesh vibhinna samskruthini aasvaadinchadaaniki bondila. tawang, tirap modalaina pradheeshaalanu sandarsistuntaaru, rashtra ganankaalu.
rashtra avatharanha
pibravari 1987 vaishaalyam 20, cha.83,743 ki.jansankhya., strilu.1,382,611 purushulu., 662,379 nishpatthi., 720,232 jillala sanka . 920, gramalu. 16, pattanhaalu, pradhaana bhaasha. 3,863, pradhaana matham. bouddhamatam., hindu matham/creesthu matham, paarlamentu sabhyula sanka., saasana sabhyula sanka, 2 ivi kudaa chudandi. 60
arunachal Pradesh mukhyamantrulu
arunachal Pradesh governorlu
surendranath dwevedi
rastrala punarvyavastheekarana chattam
moolaalu, 1956
bayati linkulu
arunachal Pradesh rashtra prabhutva adhikarika webb
saituarunachal Pradesh paryaataka saakha
vivadhaspada praantaanni suchisthunna peddha patamu
arunachal palana yantranga linkulu
arunachal photolu
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, edu sodhara rastralu
vivadhaspada pranthalu
Punjab |
bhaaratadaesamloe vaayuvyabhagaana unna ooka raashtram (ਪੰਜਾਬ) (Punjab) deeniki uttaraana zammu. Kashmir kendra paalita prantham- eshaanyaana Himachal Pradesh, dakshinhaana Haryana, nairutilo Rajasthan rashtraalunnaayi, paschimaana pakistan deeshapu panjaabu rastram Pali. punj.
'antey iidu' - ab, 'antey neee' - yea remdu padaalanundi. panjaabu 'padm vacchindi' jeelam. chinab, raavi, biyaas, sutlej, aney - nadulu panjaabulo pravahistuu dhaanini sasyasyaamalam chestunnayi 5 saravantamaina nela. pushkalamaina neee, kashtinche janulu, veerantha kalisi panjaabunu deeshapu vyavasayamlo agrabhagana niluputunnaaru - paarisramikangaa kudaa panjaabu manchi pragathi saadhistunnadi. prachina charithra.
bhartiya upakhandamloe vikasinchinatlu kanugonna prathma nagarikatha sindhunadee nagarikatha yea praantamloonae Pali
bhaaratadaesampai dandettina paaschaatyulaku.
greekulu (arabbulu, turk, luiranianulu, mughalulu, aafghanulu, panjaabu modati yuddhabhumi) kanuka aatma rakshana. poraata patima punjaabeeyula charithraloo athantha mukhyabhagalaipoyayaayi, porous. purushottamudu (aney rajutho yaddhanni cheestunna greeku veerudu alegjaamdar tana thalliki vraasina lekhalo ila unnadi) neenu simhalalanti dhairyavanthulaina veerulatho yaddham chesthunnanu - Mon sainikulaku prathi aduguu ukkula addu tagulutunnadi. nuvu oche alegjaandaruku janmanichavu. kanni ikda pratiokadinii ooka alegjandaru anavacchunu. vibhajana tarwata charithra
ku mundhu okatiga umdae panjaabu swaatantryasandarbhamga vibhajanaku guraindi
1947mahammadeeyulu ekkuvaga unna. paschima (panjaabu paakistaanu desamlo bhaagamaindi) sikku. hinduism mathasthulu adhikanga unna, turupu (panjaabu bhaaratadaesamloe Pali) rashtra vibhajana punjaabeeyula jeevithaalalo ooka cheedu anubhavamgaa migilipoyindi.
matha vidveshalavalla entho mandhi praanaalu kolpoyaru. lakshalaadhi janulu kattubattalatho ooka praantamnundi maroka praantaaniki valasa poyaru. Patiala.
mari konni chinna rajasamsthanalukuda bhaaratadaesamloe bhagamainayi, loo bhaaratadaesamloe remdu panjaabu rastralu erparacharu. 1950british - paalanaloe unna panjaabunupanjaabu "rashtramani" akkadi raajasamsthaanaalananniti kalipi, Patiala "turupu panjaabu samyukta rastram, aney annatu" (Patiala and East Punjab States Union-PEPSU) loo. 1956kudaa panjaabu rashtramlo vileenam chesar PEPSU himalya praanthamlo unna uttaraadi jillalanu mathram Himachal Pradesh rashtramlo vileenam chesar. aantakupurvapu panjaabu praavinsu rajadhani lahoru pakistan.
ku chendina panjaabulo unnanduna bhartiya panjaabuku kothha rajadhani avasaramayyindiappudu Chandigarh nagaranni crotha rajadhaanigaa nirminchaaru. nevemberu. 1966 na panjaabulo hindus ekkuvaga unna aagneyapraantaanni vaeruchaesi Haryana rashtramgaa erparacharu 1remdu raashtraalakoo madhyanunna Chandigarh. nu kendrapalika praantamgaa nirnayinchaarupanjaabukuu. haryaanaakuu kudaa rajadhani Chandigarh, rajadhaanigaa konasaagutunnadi bhaasha.
sarihadduku atuu
itoo matladedi, puunjabi ' bhaasha ayinava lipulu mathram vary' bhaaratadaesamloe puunjabi bhaashan. gurumukhi 'lipilo vraastaaru' paakistaanulo puunjabi bhaashan. shaah 'mukhilipi' arabek lipinundi roopaantaram chendinadi (loo vraastaaru) samskruthi.
panjaabu samskruthi entho susampannamainadi
panjaabeeyulu thama sanghika badhyatlaku manchi viluvalanistaaru. matham.
bhaaratadaesamloe hindus adikyata laenatuvanti aaru raashtraalalo panjaabu okati
panjaabulo dadapu. prajalu sikkhu mathasthulu 60% amruth.sarloo swarnadevalayam ani prasiddhamaina harmandir saahib sikkhu mathasthula parama pavithra sdhalamusikkhula taruvaata hindus ekuva sankhyalo unnare.
amamrut. sarlooidi jaina matastulaku kudaa ooka pavitrasthalamu. jillaalu.
aardhika vyvasta
sthula aardhika sthiti
panjaabu sthula aardika utpatthi
mallan roopaayalalo (maarket darala aadhaaramga, crinda ivvabadindi) bhartiya prabhutva gananka vibhaagam anchana.pratuta maarket darala prakaaram .
loo panjaabu sthula utpatthi 2004biliyan dollars ani anchana 27 maulika sadupayalu.
vyavasaya rangamloonuu
paarishraamika rangamloonuu panjaabu prasamsaneeyamaina purogati saadhinchindi, manchi maulika sadupayalu. mukhyamgaa roadlu (kakaaluvalu, vidyuttu, panjaabunu vyavasaayaaniki) parisramalaku anuvyna rashtramgaa malachaayi, panjaabu rashtramlo maulika sadupayalu.
roddu - railu, vimana ravaanhaa vyvasta, desamlo atyuttamamainadani - bhartiya jaateeya praayogika aardhika parisoedhanaa samshtha "nivedikalo perkonabadindi" (Indian National Council of Applied Economic Research -NCAER) yea suuchika prakaaram bharathadesapu sagatu. Ballari Dum panjaabuku yea vishayamlo 100 Ballari labhinchayi 210 alaage panjaabulo sagatu vidyuttu viniyogam deeshapu sagatukante remdunnara retlu ekuva.
naatike panjaabulo anni gramalaku vidyut sau |
karyam kalugajeyabadindi. 1974 motham roadlu.
ki: 47,605 mee.jaateeya rahadhaarulu rashtramlo dadapu anni nagaralaku. - praantaalaku vistarimchi unnayi, gramalaku pucca roodlunnaayi. 97% jaateeya rahadhaarulu.
ki: 1000 mee.raashtram haivelu.
ki: 2166 mee.jalla stayi roadlu.
mukyamainavi: ki 1799 mee.itaram. + ki 3340 mee.linku roadlu.
ki: 31,657 mee.vyavasaayam.
panjaabu nela saaravantamainadi
danki thoodu manchi neeti vanarulu. prajektulu, abhivruddhisheeluraina raithulu panjaabunu vyavasayamlo agragamiga chesar, gooddhuma pradhaanamiena panta. enka patthi. cheraku, vari, jonna, aavaalu, barley vento pantalu, rakarakaala pandlu panjaabulo mukhyamaina vyavasaya utpattulu, panjaabunu.
bharatadesaaniki dhaanyaagaaram "antaruu" bhaaratadesamonttam gooddhuma utpattilo. vari utpattilo 60%, panjabununde ostunnayi 40% prapamcham motham utpattilo choosinatlayite. gooddhuma 2% vari, 1% pratthi panjaabulo pandutunnaayi, 2% parisramalu.
panjaabuloni konni mukhyamaina paarisraamikotpattu
vignaanasaastriiya parikaraalu - vidyut, parikaraaluyantrabhaagaalu, vasthraalu, kuttu missionulu, kreedaavastuvulu, earuvulu, saikillu, motaaru saikillu, vunni dustulu, chakkera, noonelu, paryaataka rangam.
panjaabulo yatrikulanu aakarshinche anek sthalaalunnaayi
chaarithraka sthalaalu. - prakruthi andalu, mandiraalu, nagarikatanilayalu, grameena saundaryam, jaanapadha kalaruupalu, veetivalana paryaataka rangam manchi abhvruddhini saadhistunnadi - konni paryaataka sthalaalu. amruth:
sarwagha sarihaddu
bhakra
nangal-Ludhiana
Jalandhar
Patiala
vidya
panjaabulo unnatavidyanandinche samshthalu crinda ivvabaddaayi
dasakamlo desamlo haritaviplavam vijayavantam kaavadaniki panjaabu vyavasaya vishwavidyaalayam mukhyamaina patra vahinchimdi. 1960-70 idi luthiana loo Pali.alaage phagwara loni lovley professionally vishwavidyaalayam. udyoga avakasalu ekkuvaga umdadamtoe telegu rastrala vidyaarthulu ikda ekkuvaga chaduvukuntunnaru (L.P.U) gurunanak.
dev vishwavidyaalayamamruth, sarpuunjabi vishwavidyaalayam.
Patiala, Punjab vishwavidyaalayam.
Chandigarh, Punjab vyavasaya vishwavidyaalayam.
Ludhiana, Punjab saankethika vishwavidyaalayam.
Jalandhar, Punjab vydya vishwavidyaalayam.
pharid, quotePunjab pasuvaidya vishwavidyaalayam.
talwandi sabo, guru angad.
dev pasuvaidyavijnana vishwavidyaalayam, naeshanal inastitute af teknolgy.
Jalandhar, thaapar inastitute af enginerring.
teknolgy, Patiala, itharaalu.
dasakamlo khalistan aney pratyeka sikkhudesam kaavalani teevravaada vudyamam nadachindi
1980 yea samayamlo panjaabu jeevitam. aardika vyvasta bagaa astavyastamainaayi, kramamga panjaabu pooliisulu. bhartiya milliatary kalisi teevravaada udyamaanni anachivesaaru, swarnadevaalayamlo makaam vaesina teevravaadulanu adhigaminchadaaniki milliatary alayamloki pravesam cheyaalsi vacchindi. yea carya sikkhumatastulaku tiivramaina manastaapam kaliginchindi. pramukhulu.
manmohan sidhu
amrinder sidhu
caran
jith sidhu channibhagavant man
jeevan jyoth cour
labh sidhu ugoke
har
pal sidhu chiimaayastika bhatia
bhartiya mahilhaa cricqeter - abhnav sukla
ivi kudaa chudandi
Punjab mukhyamantrulu
Punjab raashtraaniki chendina rajakeeya kutumbala jaabithaa
Punjab loo jarupukune hinduism pandagala jaabithaa
Punjab aardika vyvasta
kamboj
allavuddin khalji multan
nu jayinchadammoolaalu
bayati linkulu
bharatadesa rastralu
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pranthalu, naareesakti puraskara graheethalu
Meghalaya |
bharathadesapu eshaanyapraanthamlo ooka chinna rastram (मेघालय) (Meghalaya) idi. ki 300 mee.podavu. ki, 100 mee.vedalpu unna parvatamaya rastram. vaishaalyam. cha 22,429 ki.mee.motham janaba. sam 21,75,000 (2000 janaba lekkalu. meghalayayaku uttaraana Assam raashtram hadduga brahmputra nadi Pali). dakshinhaana Shillong Pali. Meghalaya rajadhani Shillong janaba. ku mundhu idi Assam rashtramlo ooka bhaagam 2,60,000.
1972 janavari. 1972 na Meghalaya pratyeka rashtramgaa vibhajimpabadindi 21vaataavaranam.
Meghalaya vaataavaranam mareee vedikaadu
mareee challana kadhu. conei varshalu mathram bharatadesamlone atyadhikam. konni praantaalaloo. centimatorla varku varshapaatam namodavutunnadi 1200 Shillong dakshinhaana unna cherrapunji pattanham ooka nelaloe athyadhika varshapaatam namodulo prapancharikaardu kaligi Pali. aa deggaralooni masinram uuru ooka samvatsaramlo athyadhika varshapaatam namoodhaina oorigaa prapancha recordu kaligiunnadi. Meghalaya rashtramlo moodovanthu ataveemayam.
paschimaana. gaaro 'parwatta srenulu' thuurpuna, khasi 'jaintia', 'parvatasrenulu unnayi kanni ivi mareee ettainavi kaavu' Shillong shikaram. 'annintikante ettainadi' meters (1,965 parvathaalalo chaaala guhalalo vilakshanhamaina). stalektaitu 'stalagmaitu', 'sunnapuraayi aakrutulunnaayi' prajalu.
meghalaya
prajalu konda 85% ataveejaatulaku chendinavaaru, khasi. gaaro tegalavaaru janaabhaalo ekkuvaga unnare, imka jaintia. hajong tegalavaaru, varku unnare 40,000 rashtramlo. janulu kondajaatuluvaarukaaru 15% veerilo. mandhi bengaaleelu 54,00 mandhi shaiklu, 49,000 porugu raashtraalaina Nagaland. mizoram, l lagaa meghalaya kudaa cristavulu ekuvaenka. varku janulu puraathana atavi sampradaayalu 16% aacharistaaru (Animism) rashtra prabhuthvam paryaatakulanu akarshinchadaniki prayatnistunnadi.
kanni. ulfa, 'vento teevravaadula prabavam will deeniki anek avarodhaalunnaayi' (ULFA, NDFB) kondalu. parvathaalatho nindina bhuubhaagamoo, bangladeshs sarihadduu teevravaadulaku manchi aasrayamichhe sthavaralu, jillaalu.
ganankaalu
visteernamu
ki: 22,429 mee.janaba²
jaati vargalu: 2,175,000 (2000)
khasi:
gaaro: 49%
bengali: 34%
shiekh: 2.5%
hajong: 2.3%
Bundi: 1.8%
matamulu: 10.4%
cristavulu:
aanimistulu: 64.6%
hindus: 16.7%
muslimlu: 14.7%
rajadhani: 4%
Shillong: janaba (ivi kudaa chudandi 260,000)
daaki
bayati linkulu
Meghalaya rashtra prabhutva webb
saitukhaaseela gurinchina nivedika
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, Meghalaya
Manipur |
bhaaratadaesam eesaanyabhaagaana unna ooka rastram (মনিপুর, Manipur) deeni rajadhani Imphal. Manipur raashtraaniki uttaraana Nagaland. dakshinhaana mizoram, paschimaana asom rashtraalunnaayi, thuurpuna mayanmar deshamtho antarjaateeya sarihaddu Pali. Manipur.
loo meyitee tegaku chendinavaaru adhika sankhyaakuluvaari bhaasha meyitee bhaasha. deeninay meyitilan aney. manipuri aney antaruu, loo dheenini jaateeya bhashalalo okatiga gurtincharu. 1992Manipur ooka sunnitamaina sarihaddu rashtramgaa pariganimpabadutunnadi,
kanuka desam migilina praantaalaloo laeni konni nibandhanalu ikda amaluloo unnayi. Manipur. ku vachey videsheeyuluManipur (loo janminchina videsheeyulu kudaaniyamtrita praanta anumati) "kaligi vundali" (Restricted Area Permit) yea anumathulu. roojulaku Bara chelluthaayi 10yaatrikulu anumatimpabadina travel ejantla dwara erpaatu cheyabadina toorlalo. adhee, vyaktula groupulalo 4 Bara paryatinchavalenu, enka varu Imphal nagaranaki vimana prayanam dwarane anumatimpabadutaaru. charithra.
okappudu thaai
laandbarmala Madhya tagavulalo Manipur, assamlu irukkunnayi, barmavaru thaai. laandnu aakraminchhina tarunaanni avakasangaa tesukoni Manipur barma bhuubhaagamlooki chochukoni vellhindhiaa kaaranamgaa barmavaru Manipur. assamlapai dandettaaru, deenitho prakkanunna bengal. nu paripalisthunna britishvaru kalugajesukonavalasi vacchindithama aadhipatyanni nilupakovadaaniki. barmaanu nirodhinchadaanikii british, varuloo assamnu 1891Manipur, nu barmanundi jayinchithama saamraajyamlo kalupukonnaru, rendava prapancha yuddamlo jjapan senalakuu mitradalaala senalakuu.
Madhya jargina bheekarayaddhaalaku Manipur yuddharangamaindi (Allied forces) turupu aseanu jayinchina japaneeyula sainyamtho Manipur sarihaddulaku cherukondi. kanni varu Imphal. loo pravesimpakamunde mitradalaalu varini odimchaarurendava prapanchayuddha gathilo idi ooka mukhyamaina ghatana. aayudhdhamlo nelakorigina bhartia. mitradalaala sainikula smrutyardham, british yuddha samadhula commisison "ippatikee remdu samadhi sthalaala parirakshananu parvavekshistunnadi" (British War Graves Commission) loo bhartiya swatantrya prakreeyalo malli Manipur swatanter raajyamayyindi.
1947Manipur raju maharaja prabodhachandra Manipur rajyangaanni erparachi. ennikalu nirvahinchi, prajaasvaamyapaalanaku naamdi palikaadu, loo prakkanunna bharathadesapu Assam. 1949rajadhani Shillong≤ ku maharaju piluvabaddaduManipur raajyaanni bhaaratadaesamloe vileenam cheyadanki oppandhampai aayana santhakam pettadu. octoberulo Manipur raajyaamga saasanasabha radducheyabadindi. 1949 nundi Manipur ooka kendra paalita praantamgaa cheyabadindhi. 1956 loo Manipur.
1972nu ooka pratyeka rashtramgaa erpaatu chesarennikalu.
Manipur saasanasabha ennikalu
2022 assembli sthaanaalaku 60 phibravari 2022 marchi 28, na ennikalu jarigaay 5jillaalu.
Manipur edurkontunna samasyalu
maadaka dravyaalu
Manipur edurkontunna peddha samasyalalo okati maadaka dravyaala alvatu
maadaka dravyaala vyaapaaramlo mukhyasthaanamaina bagare trikonam (drug addiction). daggaralo undatam yea samasya peragadaniki ooka kaaranam (Golden Triangle) induvalla velaadi yuvajanulu nirveeryulai poortunnaaru. eds vyaadhi vyaaptiki kudaa idi kaaranamainadi. bhaaratadaesamloe eds vyaadhi prabalangaa unnapraantaalalo Manipur okati ayyindi. jaati vaishamyalu.
vividha jatula Madhya prabalutunna vairudhyaalu manipuri samajaniki goddalipettugaa parinamistunnaayi
anno tharaalugaa meyiti jaati prajalu irugu porugutho saamarasyamgaa untu vachcharu. kanni aardika asamaanataluu. tarugutunna vanarulu, perugutunna pooti, janabhaku saripadaa peragani udyogaavakaasaaluu vividhajaatula Madhya vaishamyalaku askaaramistunnaayi, hinduism muslimu vibhaedaalatoe yea vaishamyalu aagatamledu. kondalalooni tegalakuu vistarinchaayi. mukhyajaatulaina naga. cukiie thegala Madhya daaruna maaranakaandalu prajvarillaayi, mukhyamantrulu.
okram ibobi sidhu
nundi - 2002 varku 2017 saayudha verpaatuvaadam
ayithe saayudha verpaatuvaadam Manipur
loo annintikante tiivramaina samasyanetaji subhsh. chandra boses netrutvamlo bhartiya jaateeya saenatrivarna pathaakam modhatisaarigaa eguravesina bhaaratabhoobhaagamaina yea nela ippudu verpaatuvaadamto kakaavikalavutunnadi (INA) swatantrayam vacchina ventane praarambhamiena yea verpaatuvaadam anno vargalu. jaatulato vistarimchimdi, Manipur jeevanamlo poraataalu. maranalu, aandolanalu anudina sanghatanalaipoyaayi, nelanela ugravaadula dalalaku dhanam muttajeppadam sarva saadhaaranamaipooyindi. peccharillutunna nirudyooga samasya.
bhartiya prabhuthvam chepina alakshya dhoorani, Manipur, vaasula patla itara praantaalavaaru choope vivakshataila chaaala kaaranaalu verpaatu vaadaaniki kaaranaalani vishleshakulu chebuthaaru - prasthutham anno verpaatuporaatam chese vargalu unnayi. nundi.
(GlobalSecurity.org sarihaddu tagavulu)
HPC Hmar People's Convention (Also known as HRF - Hmar Revolutionary |
Front)
KNF Kuki National Front
NSCN (I-M) National Socialist Council of Nagaland (I-M)
PLA Peoples' Liberation Army
PREPAK People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak
UNLF United National Liberation Front
CKRF Chin Kuki Revolutionary Front
HPC (D) Hmar People's Convention (Democratic)
IKL Iripak Kanba Lup
INF Islamic National Front
IPRA Indigenous People's Revolutionary Alliance
IRF Islamic Revolutionary Front
KCP Kangleipak Communist Party
KDF Kuki Defence Force
KIA Kuki Independent Army
KIF Kuki International Force
KKK Kangleipak Kanba Kanglup
KLF Kuki Liberation Front
KLO Kangleipak Liberation Organisation
KNA Kuki National Army
KNF (P) Kuki National Front (?)
KNV Kuki National Volunteers
KRF Kuki Revolutionary Front
KRPC Kom Rem People's Convention
KSF Kuki Security Force
KYKL (O) Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup (Oken)
KYKL (T) Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup (Toijamba)
MLTA Manipur Liberation Tiger Army
MPA Manipur People's Army
MPLF Manipur People's Liberation Front (Unified platform of UNLF, PLA and PREPAK)
PRA People's Republican Army
PULF People's United Liberation Front
RPF Revolutionary People's Front
UKLF United Kuki Liberation Front
ZRA Zomi Revolutionary Army
ZRV Zomi Revolutionary Volunteers
chalakalannundi Manipur
ku mayanmarthoo sarihadduvishayamlo tagavulunnavienka Manipur. Nagaland, l Madhya kudaa sarihaddu vibhedaalunnaayinivaaranaa caryalu.
Manipur vaasula asantruptini pogottenduku kendraprabhutvam konni mukhyamaina caryalu teesikondi
loo rajyangam. 1992va savarna dwara manipuri bhaashan 71va shedyuululoo chercharu 8ippudu Manipur. ku swantha television staeshanu Palinevemberu.
2004 na pradhaana manthri man 20mohun sidhu manipuri zanula ooka chirakala korikanu neraverchaaduchaarithraathmakamaina kangla kota Manipur rashtra prabhuthvaaniki appajeppabadindi. inthakmundu. nundi idi assam raifils para milliatary dhalam pradhaana kaaryaalayamgaa undedi, 1915 samvatsaraala taruvaata yea kootanu saamaanyaprajala sandarsanaku anumathinchaaru. 113 Manipur vishwavidhyaalayanku kendriiya vishwavidyaalayam hoda kalpincharu.
ki. 97.9 mee.podavaina jiribam. Imphal braad-geji railu margam panlu praarambhinchaaruyea margam Imphal. kuki 25 mee.dooramloni tupul varku vaeyabaduthundhi. avy.
ivi-pollo aata Manipur
loo moodhalayyiimditaruvaata british. varu aa aatanukontha maarpulatho, inglaanduloonu, aapai prapanchamantataa prassiddhi chendhindhi, roojaa makrokarpa.
aney sundaramaina gulaabie jaatini sar gorge wet (Rosa macrocarpa) loo Manipur 1888loo kanugonnaadulard irvine Manipur.
nu bharathadesapuschweitzer "laandani varninchadu" sarith sarak.
aney pratyekamaina yuddha creeda (Sarit Sarak) Manipur (Martial Art) loo aarambhamainadiidi antagaa prasidham kadhu. manipuri nruthyam prasiddhamainadhi.
indhulo sutaaramaina raasaleela natyam unnadi. pung cholom anede Manipur. loo chese vyayamakreedalok (Acrobatics).
taac sarus loni kaibool lamzo naeshanal paarkuanabadee arudaina, Brow antlered Deer (Cervus eldi eldi) antarinchipotunna jantuvulaku aavaasam, dheenini sthaanikamgaa sangai ani pilustharu. aaganeya asiya loni muudu. jaatulalo idi okati Elds deer aney andamina lillie puvvu Manipur ukhrul jalla siroi kodalalo Bara kanipistundhi.
Siroi Lily (Lilium Macklinae Sealy) Manipur.
loni moirangloo bhartiya jaateeya saenaadhyakshudu netaji subhas chandra boses trivarna pataakaanni eguravesadu (INA) bhaaratadaesam naelapai trivarna pathaakam eguradam idhey prapradhamam. Manipur.
ku loksabhalosdhaanaalu 2 raajyasabhalo, sthaanam unnayi 1 bayati linkulu.
Manipur rashtra prabhutva adhikarika webb
saituManipur ku sambamdhinchina webb
saituManipur aan
JalorManipur varthalu
Manipur varthalu
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, Manipur
Kerala |
aamglam (telegu rashtalaku nirutu disaloo malbar tiiraana unna raashtram: Kerala,കേരളം )Kerala sarihaddulaloo turupu. Surat Karnataka, turupu TamilNadu rastralu, padamara dikkuna arabian samudram, dakshinhaana TamilNadu ku chendina kanyakumari jalla, unnayi kendrapalika praantamaina paandicheriki chendina mahe purtiga keralalone Pali. dakshinha bhaaratamgaa pariganinchabade iidu raashtraalalo Kerala okati. usa. sha. poo. va sataabdamloo draavida bhashalu matlade varu ikda sthirapaddaaru.10 maurya saamraajyamlo bhaagamgaa undedi. tharuvaathi kaalamlo cheera saamraajyamlonu. bhuswamya nambudirila paalanaloonu untu vacchindi, videshaalatho yerparachukuntunna sambandhaalu chivaraku sthaanikulaku. aakramanadaarulaku Madhya gharshanalaku daariteesaayi, rastrala punarvyavastheekarana chattaanni anusarinchi. nevemberu 1956 na Kerala porthi stayi rashtramgaa avatharinchindhi 1 va sataabdamloo cochin. 19tiruvaankuru samsthaanaalu chepattina saamaajika, samskaranhalu swatantrayam taruvaata vacchina prabhutvaalu konasagincharu amduvalana moodo prapancha deshaallone athyadhika aksharasyatha unna. athantha aarogyakaramaina praantamgaa Kerala nilichimdi, ayithe. aatmahatyalu, nirudyoogam, neeraalu bhaaratadaesam loni atyadhikamgaa unna raastrallo Kerala okati, keralaku aa paerelaa vachindane vishayamlo vivaadham Pali.
kera antey kobbari chettu. aalam antey bhuumii, yea renditi nundi kobbarichetla bhoomiga keralam ayindhi anede ooka vaadhana. yea vidhamgaa keraliyulu thama bhumini keralamgaa piluchukuntaaru. cheera. aalam anagaa cherula bhuumii aney maata nundi keralam vachindanedi mro vaadhana, travancore. tiruvaankuru (raju raza marthanda varma tana raajyaanni Thiruvananthapuram) loni padhma Nabha swamiki ankitham chessi atani daasunigaa raajyaanni paripalinchadu atani tarwata atani vaarasulaina raajulu kudaa aa vidhamgaanee chesaru. raja mudhralu devuni perune undevi. andukane keralanu. devuni swantha desam "ani bhaawistaaru" charithra.
praacheenam
parashurama samudranni venakki pampinchi
keralanu velikitiisaadani puraanha gaatha, kothha raatiyugam kaalamlo ekkadi varshaatavulu maleriaku aalavaalamai umdadamtoe Kerala praanthamlo human nivaasaalu undevi kaavu. anchetha cree. poo.va sathabdam aati kundapenkulu.10samadhule prajala nivasaniki sambandhinchi ikda labhinchina modati dhaakhalaalu, prachina tamilam matlade prajalu vitini nirminchaaru. dinni batti. prachina kaalamlo Kerala, TamilNadu pranthalu, tamilakam loni bhaagam (oche bhaasha) jaati, samskrithiki chendina vaarani telustuundi, va shataabdapu tolinaallaku. 14 bhaasha paranga Kerala pratyekatanu santarinchukundi, adharalu labhinchina modati saamraajyam. cheera vamseekulu - vanchi rajadhaanigaa keralanu paalincharu - pallavulatho kalisi varu chola. pandiya raajulato yudhalu chesaru, shataabdaala madhyakaalamloo cherarajula palana samayamlo malhayaalham bhaasha abhivruddhi chendhindhi. 8- 14 aade samayamlo keraliyulu tamilaprajalalo bhaagamgaa kaaka ooka pratyekamaina jaatigaa gurthimpu erpadindi. likhitamgaa Kerala gurinchina prasthavana samskrutha itihasam aitareyaaranyakamlo modhatigaa labhistunnadi.
taruvaata kaatyaayanudu. patajali, peddaplinii, pliny dhi elder (l vraatalaloonuu) periplus af dhi eritrean sea, grandhamloonuu Kerala prastaavanalunnaayi (Periplus of the Erythraean Sea) madhyakalam.
cheera raajulu vartakammeeda aadhaarapadinanduna paschima asiya vartakulu kramamga vyaapaarasthaavaraalu yerparachukonnaru
enka thama deeshalaloo tamapai jarugutunna atyacharalanundi tappinchukoovadaaniki yudulu. cristavulu vantivaaru ikadiki valasa vachcharu, ola siriyan malbar kraistava samajam. mappila muslim samajam vantivi roopu diddukonnaayi, yudulu cree. poo.loo ikkadaki vachi undavachhunani anchana. 573apostalu thomas usa. sha.loo keralalooni mujirisku vachi akkadi yoodulalo kraistavabodhanalu aarambhinchaadani thelusthunnadi. 52kanni sumaaru usa.
sha.loo yoodula valasaku.345 nasrani (yudulu-kacchitamaina aadhaaram knayi toma) raaka (Knai Thoma) va sataabdamloo muslim mathasthulu keralalo sthirapaddaaru. 8loo vaasko dagama vacchina taruvaata labhasati sugandha dravyaala vartakamlo aadhipatyamkosam porchugeesuvaaru sdhaanikulanu.1498vaari vartakaanni adupucheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru, britush kaalam.
dachivaariki
porchugeesuvaariki jargina yudhalaloo, loo dachivaaridi paicheyi ayyindi 1741loo mysuruku chendina hydar ali Kerala uttarabhaagamaina Kozhikode. 1766nu jayinchaaduva sataabdamloo hydar ali koduku tippu sulthan. 18kubritish eestindia companyki Madhya jargina remdu aangloo, mysur yuddhaala falithamgaa malabarjilla-dakshinha kenaraalu, loo aangleyula paramayyayi 1790lalo kampeneevaaru kochi. 1791, 1795tiruvaankuru samsthaanaalatho oppandaalu kudurchukonnaru, malbar. dakshinakenara pranthalu madraasu presidencylo bhagalayyayi, keralalo british adhikaraniki pratighatanalu takkuv |
ane cheppavacchu.
punnapara. 1946 vayalar tirugubatu alantivatilo okati-kanni naryana guru. chattampi swamigal vento samskartala naayakatvamlo antaraanithanam vento duraachaaraalaku vyatirekamga gatti udyamaalu nadachayi, loo jargina vaikom satyaagraham veetilo cheppukonadaginadi. 1924loo tiruvankur chitra tirunal baala rama varma anni kulaalakuu aalayapravesaanni kalpistuu aadheshaalanu jaarii chesudu. 1936cochin. malbar, lalo kudaa idhey pragatiseela parinaamaalu chootu chesukonnayiKerala raashtram.
loo bhaaratadaesam
1947swatantrayam raagaa juulai1941 na tiruvaankuru 1cochin samstaanaalanu kalipi tiruvankur, cochin-yerparicharu janavari. 1950 na dheenini ooka rashtramgaa gurtincharu 1idhey samayamlo madraasu presidenseeni madraasu raashtram chesar. nevemberu. 1956 na 1raashtrapunarvaywastha chattam prakaaram Kerala raashtram erpadindi, madraasu presidenseenundi malbar. praantaannitaaluukaalu minahaa (4 vaeruchaesi tiruvankur) cochin rashtramlo kaliparu-loo crotha assembli ennila anantaram i. 1957em.yess.nambudripad naayakatvamlo communistu prabhuthvam adhikaaramlooki vacchindi.ennikaladwara communistu prabhuthvam yerpadadam anede prapanchamloonee modativaatilo idi okati. aa communistu prabhuthvam kaarmikulaku.
kouludaarulaku anukuulamaina vidhanalanu anusarinchindi, tharuvaathi prabhutvaalu kudaa idhey maargaanni avalambinchaaru. prajala jevana pramaanaalu yea kaalamlo gananeeyamgaa abhivruddhi chendhaayi.
bhougolikam.
Kerala bhuuvaisaalyam
cha 38,863 ki.mee.idi bharatadesa vaisaalyamlo. ekuva bhaagam padamati kanumalaku 1.18%. arabian samudraaniki Madhya Pali, prapanchamloo jiivavaividhyam bagaa unna. pradeeshaalaloo Kerala okati 25
Uttar akshaamsaalu. (biodiversity hotspots) Madhya 8°18', 12°48' turupu rekhaamsaalu, Madhya 74°52', 72°22' unna Kerala purtiga bhuumadya ushnamandala pradeesamloo Pali Kerala teerarekha. ki 580 mee.podavainadi. Kerala vedalpu vividha praantaalaloo. ki 35 mee.ki - 120 mee.Madhya umtumdi. bhougolikamgaa keralanu muudu praantaalugaa vibhajimpavachhunu.
turupu meraka prantham - Madhya konda prantham, paschima pallapu, maidaana (prantham) bhartiya. madyalo undadam valana keralalo bhuprakampanala pramaadam bagaa takuva tectonic plate Kerala turupu bhaagam padamati kanumala varshachchaayapradesaanika aanukoni Pali.
ikda ettaina kondalu. lothaina loeyalu unnayi, padamatiki pravahinchae. nadulu 41 thoorpuku pravahinchae, nadulu ikade aarambhamoutaayi 3 padamati kanumalu dadapu godakattinatlunnayi. palaghat daggara mathram khaaliisthalam unnanduna migilina bharatadesaaniki idi ooka mukhyamaina dwaaramayyindi. kanumala sagatu etthu. mee 1,500 mee. 2,500 ettaina sikharaalunnaayi. kanumalaku aanukoni padamati praanthamlo Madhya padamati maidaanapraantam Pali. ikda ettupallaala bhoomulu. loeyalu ekuva, mee. 250 mee, 1000Madhya ettulunna ekkadi kondalaku turupu anchuna niilagiri kondalu. palani kondalu, agasthyamalai, annaamalai vento parvatapraantaalunnaay, Kerala paschimateeramaidaanam samatalamainadi.
ikda antataa upputerulu. nadeemukhadwaaraalu, kaluvalu chilavalu palavaluga vistarimchi unnayi, vitini. antaruu Kerala Backwaters veetilo alappulla.
kochila madhyanunna vembanad sarus bagaa paddadi, dani vaishaalyam. cha 200 ki.mee.motham desamloni jalamargalalo. keralalone unnayi 8% keralalo motham. nadulunnayi 44 veetilo periar. ki(244 mee.bharatapulla.), ki (209 mee.pamba.), ki (176 mee.chaliyar.), ki (169 mee.kadalundipulla.), ki (130 mee.achan.), covillki (128 mee.mukhyamaina nadulu.)-migilina chinna nadulaku ruthupavana varshale porthi jalaadhaaram. yea bhougolikakaaranaalavalla padamati kanumalalo konni pranthalu samvatsarampodavunaa neetimayamai untai.
kuttanad. loocha 500 ki.mee.pradeesam samudramattaaniki diguvuna Pali. Kerala nadulu chinnavainanduna vatiki.
mukhadwaralalo (deltalu leavu) kanuka paryavarana prabhaavaalu viitipai ekuva. veysavilo endru. anakattalavalla isuka metalu, kaalushyam vento samasyalaku Kerala nadulu vaegamgaa prabhaavitamoutaayi, samvatsaranike.
nundi 120 varku varshapu rojulunnanduna Kerala vaataavaranam bagaa temamayam 140 turupu keralalo kasta podi vaataavaranam umtumdi. Kerala sagatu varshapaatam. mi 3,107 mee.bharathadesapu sagatu. (mi 1,197 mee.Idukki parvatapraantaalalo.). mi 5,000 mee.varku varshapaatam namoodhu avuthundi. Kerala varshaalaku pradhaanakaaranam ruthupavanaalu. veysavilo eedurugaalulu. more anomalous factors resulted in the red rains of 2001. Kerala .
tuphaanulu, alpapeedanam kaaranamgaa vachey varshalu saamanyam, paryavarana vushogratalu peragadam. valana kudaa akaala varshalu (global warming) samudra mattam peragadam vento parinaamaalu chotuchesukont |
unnayi, Kerala sagatu vushogratalu.
degrees 25 degrees senty grade Madhya untai - 27 ivae teeramaidaanaalalo. degrees 20 degreela Madhya untai-22.5 dinasari adhika udnogratala saraasari. degrees centigrade 36.7 dinasari alpa. ushnogratala saraasaridi 19.8 sem.vanya.
janthu sampadha, Kerala jiivavaividhyam turupu praanthamlo kendrikrutam ayyi Pali
bharathadesapu motham vrukshajaatilo. va vantu 4antey sumaaru, jaathulu keralalo unnayi 10,000 pushpajaatulalo. 4,000 rakaalu keralaku 1,272 sthaanikam (endemic) rakaalu viluvaina ayurveda aushadhimokkalu, 900 keralalooni.
cha 9,400 ki.mee.adavulalo. ettunu batti anno vidhaala ushnamandalapu, samoshnamandalapu vrukshajaatulunnaayi, motham keralalo. atavi bhuumii 24% sasthamkotta cheruvu.
vembanad cheruvu, ivi remdu prapanchamloo gurthimpabadina - theema paryavarana pradheeshaalu (Ramsar Convention listed) niilagiri jiva parirakshanhaa nilayam. kudaa idhey gurthimpu pondindi (Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve) itiivalikaalamloo adavulanu vyavasaayabhoomulugaa maarchadam will paryaavaranaaniki jarugutunna haanini dhrushtilo unchukoni Kerala adavulalo chaaala bhaganni rakshitapraantamgaa prakatinchaaru. Kerala jantusampadalo vaividhyam.
sthaanikatvam gamaninchadagina vishayalu, tiivramaina paryavarana vinaasanam. adavala narikiveta (chariyalu viragadam, uppupattadam, khanijasampada thravvakam vantivi, will keralalooni yea jantusampada manugadaku pramaadam vaatillutunnadi) vibhagalu.
keralalooni
jillaalu chaaritrikangaa muudu vibhaagaalugaa pariganimpabadutaayi 14 dakshinha Kerala
tiruvankur prantham - Idukki
alappula
aleppi (kottayam)
patanam titta
kollam
kwilan (Thiruvananthapuram)
Madhya Kerala
Kochi prantham - Thrissur
tiruchur (ernakulum)
Uttar Kerala
malbar prantham - kasaragod
Kannur
kananur (vinad)
Kozhikode ledha collicut dheenini maalaayaalaam
tamilam lalo kolikkod, antaruu (kozhikode)േക ാഴിക് േകാട് malappuram.
Palakkad
palaghat (Kerala raajadhaanitiruvanamtapunarara rashtramlo athyadhika janaba gala Kota)
Kochi ekuva nagaraparisara janaba kaliginadi.Kozhikode (most populous urban agglomeration)
Palakkad, Kollam, trissoormukhyamaina itara vaanijyanagaraalu, Kerala highcourtu ernakulamlo Pali. Kerala bhaaratadaesam lonae pramukha paryaataka pradeesam.
pramukha krishna mandiram guruvayur. ayyapa swamy, tiruvananta puramlooni ananath padmanaabha swamy devaalayaalanu chuuda taniki lakshala sankhyalo bhakthulu vasthuntaru, alaage munnar t thotalu.aleppi loni bock weters, adbhuta mynah beaches lu, jala paataalu chuuda taniki deesha videshaala nundi endaro vasthuntaru, rajakiyalu.
Kerala palana vyvasta bhaaratadaesamloe migilina rashtralavalene umtumdi
keralalo remdu pradhaana rajakeeya sankeernaalunnaayi.
okati uunited democratic phrant. india (idi bhartiya jaateeya congresses parti adhwaryamlo nadustandi) (UDF-United Democratic Front,India ) - remdavadi left democratic phrant. idi communistu parti af india (LDF-Left Democratic Front) - maarkistu (adhwaryamlo umtumdi) (CPI-M)vamapaksha rajakeeya partylu balamga unna raashtraalalo Kerala okati. rajakeeya karyakramalalo Kerala prajalu chaitanyavantamgaa palgontaru. aardhika vyvasta.
pannula dwara Kerala rashtra prabhuthvapu aadaayam
kendram nundi vachey vatanu minahayinchi (loo) 2005kotla rupees 11,124 samvatsaramlo idi (2000 kootlu 6,360 pannulu kakunda itharathraa vachey aadaayam). loo 2005kootlu 1,080 loo (2000kootlu 684 ayinava Kerala budgett lotu chaaala ekuva).
amduvalana prabhutvaranabhaaram ekkuvai saamaajikasevalaku pettae kharchuku ibbandhi avutunnadi. modatinundi Kerala prabhutvaalu sankshemakaaryakramaalaka peddapeeta vaesaayi.
pradhaanamgaa saamyavaada prajaswamyam Kerala raajakeeyaalalo mukhyamaina siddhaantam. kanni edvala migilina rashtralavalene Kerala kudaa aardika samskaranalapatla. saraleekruta vaanijya vidhaanaalapatla, videsi pettubadulapatla moggu chuuputoemdi, loo Kerala sthula utpattula viluva.
2004-2005kotla rupees 89,451 yea vruddhi raetu. dasakamlo 1980 dasakamlo 2.3%, 1990 vunte 5.1%-5.99% Madhya 2003-2005 vruddhi namodayyindi 7.4%, 9.2% bhaaree vyapara samshthalu.
baankulu tamavyaapaaraalaku keralanu pedaga ennukovadamledu, kanni videsalalo panichaesae keraliyulu tamakutumbaalaku pampee dhanamvalla yea lotu bhartee avutunnadi.
Kerala sthula utpattilo. varku videsalalo undevaaru pampee dhaname 20% Kerala talasari sthula aadaayam.
rupees 1,819 idi motham bhaaratadaesam talasari sthula aadaayam kante bagaa ekuva.kanni prapanchapu sagatukante enka takkuvee, eeka Kerala janaabhivruddhi suuchika. jevana pramaanaalu bhaaratadaesamloe chaaala praantaalakante bagaa merugainavi (Human Development Index), ila aardika pragathi lek |
undane.
gananiyamaina jevana pramaanaalu saadhinchadam Kerala vyavasthakunna pratyekata ani nipunhulu bhaawistaaru, keralalo unna patishthamaina sevaarangam. (Kerala model,Kerala phenomenon). vallaney idi saadhyamaindani nipunula visleshana (service sector) sevaarangam.
toorismu (prajaapaalana, byanking, finances, ravaanhaa, Datia vantivi kalipi, Kerala sthula aadaayamlo) samakuurustunnaayi 63.8% vyavasaayam. matsyaparisramala plu, keralalo dadapu sagammandi aadaayaaniki vyavasayampai aadhaarapadutunnaaru 17.2% keralavaasula pradhanaahaaram vari. dadapu. takala vari 600 keralalooni
)
hectarula pantabhoomullo pandutundi 310,521 loo vari sedyam jarigee bhuumii. (1990hectarulu undedi 588,340 kramamga idi taggutunnadi. samvatsaranike.)
)
tannula dhanyam pandutundi 688,859 kobbari.
hectarulu (899,198 teyaku), coffey, tannulu (57,000 bharathadesapu utpattilo - rubberu 23%),
)
jeedimamidi, sugandhadravyaalu, miriam (elaka, vanilla, daalchiinee, poka vantivi,keralalo itara pantalu)dadapu. lakshala matsyakaarulu etaa 10.50 tannula chepalu padatharu 6,68,000 anchana. (1999–2000 Kerala); ki 590 mee.teeramlo. chepalu pattadame pradhaana vruttigaa unna pallelunnayi 222 enka lopaliki bhuubhaagamloe. chepalu patte pallelunnayi 13 peechu parisrama. chenetha, hastakalalu vento vruttulalo, lakshalamandiki jeevanaadhaaramu 10 chinna parisramalalo. 1,80,000 mandiki jeevanopadhi labhistunnadi 9,09,859koddhiga khanijala thravvakam jaruguthunnadhi. sthula utpattilo. (ileminaitu 0.3%)
silika, quartz, rutail, zircon, kavolin, sillimanite vento khanijalu labhistunnaayi, peratithotalu.
pasupaalana kudaa lakshalaadimandiki upaadhi kalugajestunnayi, enka toorismu.
paarishraamika utpattulu, keralalo itara sevaaranga upaadhi vanarulu, business process outsourcing Kerala nirudyogula saatam. ani ooka anchana 19.2% ani maroka anchana.
20.77% rashtramlo daaridryarekha diguvana unnavaru
ani konni adhyayanalu cheppaga 12.71% varku unnadan marikonni anchanalu unnayi
36% ravaanhaa sadupayalu.
keralalo
ki 145,704 mee.roodlunnaayi. motham desamlo (antey prathi Churu janabhaku 4.2%) ki 4.62 mee.annana maata. bhaaratadaesam sagatu. (dadapu anni palleluu rodlatho kalupabadi unnayi 2.59 km). Kerala janasaandrata ekuva kaavadam valana bhaaratadaesam sagatu rodla vvasthakante Kerala sagatu bagaa ekuva. motham desam haivelaloo. ki 2.6% (1,524 mee.keralalo unnayi.) jaateeya rahadhaarulu. 8 naeshanal haivelu (keralalo unnayi) traaphic kudaa vaegamgaa perugutunnadi. l dwara Kerala paschimateeram dadapu antha kalupabadindi. NH 47, NH 17jana vistarana.
keralalooni
kotla janaba pradhaanamgaa malayali 3.18 draavida jaati chendinavaaru, jaatiparamgaa indo. arin-yoodu,arabbu jatulaku gaani,samskrutikigaani chendinavaaru, enka janaabhaalo. mandhi 3,21,00 aadivasi tegalaku chendinavaaru(1.1%)) malhayaalham Kerala adhikaara bhaasha.. tamilam. ; konni aadivasi bhashalu kudaa ayah vargaalaku chendinavaaru matladutaru, desamlo. janaba keralalone Pali 3.44% cha. ki.mee.ku.janulunnanduna 819 Kerala janasaandrata bharathadesapu janasaandratakante mooduretlu ekuva
kanni Kerala janaba vruddhiretu desamlone athithakkuva. dasabdamlo Kerala janaba vruddhi.
desam mottammeeda vruddhiretu 9.42 % (keralalo janaba ekkuvaga teerapraantamlo unnare 21.34%).
motham janaabhaalo aaduvaaru.
mataparamgaa hindus 51.42%
muslimulu54.7%, cristavulu 26.6%, unnare 18.4% okappudu gananeeyamgaa unna cochin yudulu ippudu koddhi sankhyalo unnare.
chaalaamandi israyel. ku valasa vellaaruchaaala raashtraalatho polisthe keralalo mathaparamaina garshanalu dadapu leavu(aliyah). kanni edvala mataparamgaa teevrabhaavaalunna samajala karyakalapalu vistrutamoutunnaayi. keralalo neeraalu.
maanabhamgaalu, himsaatmaka caryalu migilina desamlo kante ekuva sankhyalo unnayi, yea vishayamlo desamlo keraladi mudava sthaanam.
— pithruswaamya kutumba vidhaanam thakkina mudava prapanchankante keralalo takuva balamga Pali.
chaalaamandi keraliyulu.
kondaru hindus (malabaru muslimulu, maathruswaamya kutumba vidhaanam) marumakkataayam (anusaristaaru) cristavulu. thakkina muslimulu, kodaru hindus okavidhamaina pitruswaamyavidhaannaa, makkataayam (anusaristaaru)keralalo sthree.
purusha samaanatvam migilina desankante mundanjalo Pali-kanni idi kudaa kramamga debbatintunnadi.
H
aaduvaaripai gruhimsa.
atyaachaaraalu perugutunnayi, prapancheekarana.
) aadhunikeekana, samskruteekarana, venukabadina pedalu dhanikavargala aachara vyavaharaalanu anukarinchadam (induku mukhyakaaranaalu) Kerala janaabhivruddhi suuchikalu.
pedarika nirmulana— praadhimika |
vidyaavakaasaalu, aaroogya sadupayalu, bhaaratadaesamloe chaaala uttamasthaayilo unnayi— udaharanaku keralalo aksharasyatha. jevana kaalapramaanam 91%,
samvastaralu 73 ivi bhaaratadaesamloe migilina praantaalakante chaaala merugainavi.
keralalo grameena pedarakam. loo 1970–1971undaga 69% loo 1993–1994 ku taggindi 19%adae pattanha. grameena pranthalu kalipithe, taggindi 36% va sataabdamloo cochin.
19tiruvaankuru raajulu praarambhinchina saamaajika sankshaema kaaryakramaale yea parinaamaalaku moolakaaranam, swatantrayam taruvaata raashtraprabhutvaalu yea oravadini konasaginchayi.
Kerala aaroogya sadupaya vyvasta aikyaraajyasamiti sisu sankshaema niddhi.
prapancha aaroogya samshtha(UNICEF), vento samsthala nundi(WHO) pillalaku anukuulamaina rastram "ani mannanalu andukonnadi" udaharanaku.— kante ekku jananaalu aasupatrulalo jarugutunnai 95% aayurvedamu.
sidda vydyamu,
yunani, enka konni, prasthutham kanumarugavutunna (saampradaayika) naatu vaidyavidhaanaalu, kalari — marmachikitsa, vishavaidyam vantivi, enka keralalo vaadabadutunnaayi
yea vijnam gurukul vidyaa vidhaanam dwara sishyulaku sankramistunnadi.
veetilo konni muulikalu.
mantraala kalagalupu vidhaanaalu, vydya paryatakulu Kerala pratyeka vaidyavidhaanaala chikitsakosam keralaku vasthuntaru.
Kerala janaabhaalo vruddhula saatam kramamga perugutunnadi (Health Tourism).
prasthutham. keraleeyuluu 11.2% samvatsaraala vayasu paibadinavaru 60 induku thoodu tarugutunna jananaala raetu.
veyyiki — yea janaba parinaamam 18
—
paristiti ekkuvaga abhivruddhi chendina deeshalaloo umtumdi(demographic transition)Kerala. kyuubavanti koddhi truteeya prapamcham praantaalaloo Bara ilanti paristiti sambhavistunnadi, samskruthi.
kalalu, Kerala samskruthi pradhaanamgaa draavidamoolaalanundi aavirbhavinchindi
tamilakam anabadee praamtiya samskruthika vargamlo idi ooka bhaagam. taruvaata shataabdaalapaatu sagina porugu deeshaala samskrutula sambandhaalu kudaa yea draavida samskruthini prabhaavitam chesaayi. kathaakali.
kuudiyaattam, keralanatanam, mohiniyattam, tullal, paadayani, teyyam, ivi keralaku pratyekamaina kalaruupalu – enka chavittu nadakom. oppana vento marikonni kalalu mataalaku, kondajaatulaku sanbandhinchinavi, kanni ivi ekkuvaga pratyeka utsavaalaku. paryaatakulaku, pratyeka aasakti unnavaariki pradarsimpabadutunna, common prajaaneekam samakaaleena kalalapatla aasakti chuuputunnaaru. mimikree (parady vantivaatipai kudaa, eeka malhayaalham cinma kudaa bagaa janaadarana kaligi Pali). biollywood. hollywood chithraalaku deetuga malhayaalham cinemalu praekshakulanu aakarshistunnaayi, malhayaalham sahityam baagaapuraatanamainadi.
va sataabdamloo maadhava panikkar. 14sankara panikkar, rama panikkar vento, niranam kavulu "malayala bhaasha aabhivruddhikii" pratyekamaina Kerala sahityam roopudiddukovadaaniki aadyulu, adhunika malayala. kavitrayam "ani cheppabade kumaran ashan" vallathol naryana menon, ulloor yess, parameswara aiyer.lu keralakavitasaahityaanna puraatanasampradaayaala pattunundi adhunika sailivaipu mallinchaarani gurthimpu pondhaaruva sathabdam dviteeyaardhamlo jnanpith awardee pondina z. 20sankara kurup.yess, kao.pottakkat.emm, ti.vasudevan naayar.luitara saahiteekaarulu malhayaala saahityaaniki marinta vannetecchaaru, tharuvaathi kaalamlo o.
v.vijan.emm, mukundan.arundhati ray, aameku (loo 1996bukar bahumati "tecchipettina sweeyacharithratho mudivadina navala" katha Kerala Kottayam pattanham nepathyamlo nadustudi The God of Small Things vento rachayitalu antarjaateeya gurthimpu pondhaaru.)— Kerala sangeetam kudaa prachina sampradaayam galadhi.
swathi tirunal ramavarma sankeertana. va sataabdamloo prajaadaranha pondina taruvaata Karnataka sangeetam Kerala sangeeta rangamloo pradhaanapaatra vahistunnadi 19sopanam anabadee raagayuktamaina paatalu kathaakali nrutyamtho paadabadataayi.
melam sangeethapradarshanalu mandiraalaloonuu. utsavaalaloonuu istaaru, gantalakaalam kudaa saage ooko melamlo. 4 varku vaadyagaallu palgontaru 150panchavaadyam. "aney mro sangeetapradarsanalo" varakuu melagaallu 100vaayidyaalanu vagutharu 5 ayithe. desamantatilaagaane, itiivalikaalamloo cinma sangeetam athantha janaadarana pondina sangeetam, Kerala chitrakalalalo saampradaayika kudyachitraalanundi raza ravivarma chitraalavaraku entho vaividhyamundi.
ravivarma athantha prassiddhi gaanchina chithrakaarudu. keralaku pratyekamgaa malhayaalham calender Pali.
deenitho raithulu thama vyavasaayapanulu plan chesukontaru. matasambandhamaina. thidhi vagaira (vishayalu)pandugalu yea kelendaru aadhaaramga nirnayistaru, keralalo bhojanaanni. sadya "antaruu" arati akulalo vaddinchadam sampradaayam. idli. payasam, pulisherri, puttukadala, pulukku, rasam, saambaaru, ivi saadharanhamaina bhojana padardhalu - keralalo purushulu |
.
sreelu kudaa sampradhayakamgaa kuttani, podavati dustulu kattukovadam paripaati, magavaru dharimchee. mundu "punche" (aaduvaaru dharimchee chiira sadarana dustulu), ippudu magavaru paaschaatya vidhaanamlo dustulu. pyaantu (shartu, dhirinchadam sarvasaadhaaranam) ivi kudaa chudandi.
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dakshinha bhaaratadaesam
Jharkhand |
jharkhand (bhaaratadaesamloe ooka raashtram) (Jharkhand), deeniki uttaraana Bihar. paschimaana uttarapradesh, chhattis, gaththuurpuna paschima bengal, dakshinhaana odisha rashtraalunnaayi, jharkhand raashtraaniki rajadhani paarisraamikanagaramaina ranchi. enka mukhyanagaraalaina junshed. puurBokaro, dhann, badkudaa bhaareegaa parisramalunna nagaraalu nevemberu.
2000 na Bihar rashtramnundi dakshinha praantaanni vaeruchaesi jharkhand pratyaekaraashtram erpaatu chesar 15chirakalam saantiyutamgaa. prajaaswaamikamgaa jargina poraataaniki falithamgaa raashtram erpadindi, dattamaina adavulu ekkuvaga unnanduna jharkhand. nuvananchal "anikuudaa antaruu" adavule kadhu. apaaramaina khanijasampada kudaa jharkhand raashtrapu pratyekata. bhartiya rastrapathi Una. p.j.abdoul kalam tanu rachinchina.aney pustakamlo "Ignited Minds"viniyogaaniki vechiyunna khanijala nilayam ani chalasarlu jharkhand nu prasthavincharu charithra.
beeharu dakshinha praantaanni vaeruchaesi pratyeka jharkhand raastranni erpaatu cheyaalanna vudyamam
dasakam aadilone moodhalayyiimdi 1900 aux. phard vishvavidyaalayanloo chaduvukunna jaipal sidhu aney haka atagaduloo olympique jattuku capten (1928swarnapataka vijaeta koodanu, yea ninaadaaniki aadyudani cheppavachchunu) taruvaata aedo ooka ruupamloe yea vudyamam konasaagutuu vastunnadi. augustu. 2000 na bhartiya paarlamentuloo 2beeharu punarvavastheekarana billu "aamoedimchabadimdi" (Bihar Reorganization Bill) jharkhand raashtram aavirbhavinchindi. dakshinha beehaarulo. jillalanu vaeruchaesi 18 nevemberu 2000 na jharkhand raastranni erparacharu 15idi bhaaratadaesamloe. va raashtram 28kanni saamskrutikamgaa.
bhougolikamgaa, kontha raajakeeyamgaa jharkhand pratyekata chaaala puraathanamainadhi, magadh saamraajyankaalam nunchee Pali. va sataabdamloo odishaaku chendina. 13raza jaising "tananu jharkhand rajuga prakatinchukonnaadu" moghal saamraajyankaalamlo jharkhand. nukukara "praantamanevaaru"british paalana samayamlo ettupallaala kondalu. adavulu, dibbalatho nindinanduna jharkhand aney peruu yea praantaaniki paripaati ayyindi, jharii. ("antey poda" - chotanagpur peethabhoomi). santhal paraganaalaloo vistarimchi, unna eerashtram dattamaina adavulu
chittadavulu, ettupallaala kondalu, guttalu, selayerlu, jalapaataalu, nadulu, uutalatoe kanulakimpaina bhuubhaagamu, swaatantryaporaatamlo jharkhand patra.
british eestindia kompany dourjanyaalato vesaarina jharkhand aadivaasula tirugubatu
aati modati swatantrya sangramankante noorella mundhey praarambhamainadi 1857paharia tirugubatu.
1772-1780 tilka manjee naayakatvamlo tiragabadina aadivaasulu british sainikaadhikaarini gaayaparachaaru
1780-1785 loo bhagalpur. 1785loo tilka manjeeni uriteesaarutamar tirugubatu.
1795-1800 vyshnu manaki naayakatvamlo
1795-1800 munda "l tirugubatu"tamar.
1800-1802 ku chendina dukhan manaki naayakatvamlo mundaala tirugubatubhukan sidhu naayakatvamlo mundaala tirugubatu.
1819-1820 bhagiradh
1832-1833 dubaayi gosayi, patel sidhu, l naayakatvamlo khewar tirugubatubiir.
1833-1834 bham ku chendina ganges narayan naayakatvamlo bhoomjee tirugubatulard caran
1855 wallis racharika paddhatulapai santhall iddambritish
1855-1860 variki vyatirekamga paalana saaganchadaanikipannulu vasulu cheyadanki, poraataaniki siddhuu, vaela santhal 10lanu kudagattadusiddhuunu. atani sodharudu kanhunu pattukote, vaela bahumanam ani british 10varu prakatinchaarumartier shahid lall.
1856-1857 viswanaadha sahadev, shiekh bhikhari, ganapatiray, buddhuvir, aney yoodhulu- loni modati swatantrya iddam 1857ledha sipai tirugubatu samayamlo british, vyatireka udyamaanni nadaparubhagirathi manjee naayakatvamlo kherwar vudyamam.
1874 birsa munda
1895-1900 jananam (nevemberu: 1875 aney yuvakuni naayakatvamlo vudyamam 15) taruvaata birsamunda Ranchi jailuloo cholera vyaadhitoe. juun (1900 maranhichadu 9) british paalakulu peddhayetthuna sainyaalanu moharinchi yea udyamaalanannitinii tiivramaina dourjanyaalato anachivesaaru.
aadavaaseelu paalgonna thaanaa bhagath vudyamam.
1914- 26000 idi kramamga mahathmaa ghandy naayakatvamlooni satyagrahodyamamlo vileenamaindi. bhougolikam.
vaataavaranam, rashtramlo adhikabhaagam chotanagapuru peethabhoomilo Pali
koel.
damodhar, brahmani, kharkay, suvarna raekha vento nadulaku idi janmasthanam, rashtramlo chaaala bhaagam ataveemayam. pululu. enugulaku konni chotlu aavaasam, ekkuvaga rallu ariginanduvalla yerpadina nela.
rashtramlo unna naela rakaalu. erra matti nela:
damodhar loeya- rajamahal praanta |
alaloo, micatias nela
micah khnija renuvulato koodina nela (Micacious soil - koderma) - jhoomeritilaiya, barkagav, mandar kondalu praantaalaloo, isuka nela
hazaribhag - dhanabad praantaalaloo, nalla nela
rajamahal prantham - laterite nela
paschima Ranchi (Laterite soil) -, palamuu, santhal paraganaalu, sidhu, bham praantaalaloovruksha
janthu sampadha, jharkhand loo vaividhyangala vruksha sampadha
jantusampada pushkalamgaa Pali, chaaala jaatiiyodyaanavanaalu. janthu pradarsana saalalu unnayi, belta nedanal park.
palamu - dalton - ganjnundiki 25 mee.vaishaalyam.- cha 250 ki.mee.pululu. - enugulu, gaur, "anabadee adavidunnalu" sambhar (bison), luduppi (adavipandulu), adugula podavunde kondachiluvalu, 15-20 chukkala lellu, chiruthapululu, kundellu, nakkalu, langoorlu, recess kothilu, neeleegaay lu, adivi dunnalu, mullapandulu, kundellu, adivi pillulu, tenekokkulu, thodellu, malbar rakshasa udutalu, mongose thoodeellhu, duppulu, loo yea parkunu. 1974projekt tigor "rijarvu adaviga prakatinchaaru" jharkhand vanyasampada entha sampannamainado thelusu kovadaaniki ooka udaaharanha.
palamulooni projekt tigor rijarvulo okko jaatiki ennirakaalunnaayo gamaninchavalasindi: ksheeradaalu - - rakaalu (39 pamulu), va rakaalu (8tondalu), rakaalu (4 chepalu), rakaalu (6 kiitakaalu), rakaalu (21 pakshulu), rakaalu (170 vittanapu mokkalu), rakaalu (97 podhalu) , rakaalu (46 teegelu), paraadheenamokkalu, parannajeeva mokkalu Climbers, ardhaparaannajeevulu & rakaalu (25 gaddi), vedurulu-rakaalu (17 Hazaribag vanyapraani abhiyaaranyam).
ranchinundi - ki 135 mee.idikuuda belta naeshanal park vento paryavarana vyavasthalone Pali. Ranchi nundi.
ki 16 mee.loo maroka janthu pradarsana shaala.janavistarana.
jharkhand janaba
kotla 2lakshalu 69 magavaru. koti 1lakshalu 39 aaduvaaru. koti 1lakshalu 30 aada. (maga nishpatthi:janaabhaalo 941:1000) aadivaaseelu 28% scheduled kulaalavaaru, 12% Bundi. 60% prathi chadarapu ki. mee.ku.mandhi janaba 274gumla jalla jana saandrata. (dhann 148, bad jalla janasaandrataentokaalam nundi chaalaamandi aadivaasulaku jharkhand aavasamgaa untu vacchindi: 1167)
konni jillalalo aadivaasula janaba majorityga Pali. motham jharkhand. loopradhaana aadivasi tegalunnaayi 32 avi. asur
baiga, banjaaraa, bathudi, bedia, binjia, bir, hoarbirjia, chero, chick, baraik-god, gorait, hoo, karmali, kharwar, khond, kisan, kora, korwa, lohra, mahili, mal, paharia-munda, oraovon, parhaiya, santal, sauria, paharia-saver, bhumij, qohl, kunwar tegalu, enka ekkadi khnija sampadala valla.
bhaaree parisramala valla labhinche avakaashaala kaaranamgaa chaalaamandi beeharu, bengalu vagati porugu rashtraalavaaru, intaku mundhu beeharu porugu raashtram kadhu (jharkhand beehaarulo bhaagam. ikda) mukhyamgaa dhann. badjunshed, puurRanchi vento paarishraamika nagaralalo, sthirapaddaaru - hinduism matham.
islam, kraistavam, ivi jharkhand - loo pradhaanamiena mathaluaardika rangam.
paedha prajalunna dhanikarashtramani jharkhand
nu varnimpavachhunuanno bhaaree parisramalu ekkadi junshed. puurdhann, badbokarolalo unnayi, desamlo modati inumu.
ukku karmagaram junshed-puurloo nirminchaarusindreelo okappati bharathadesapu athipedda earuvula karmagaram.
ippudu moothapadindi (gomialo athipedda preludu padaardhaala karmagaram)
modati mithen gaas karmagaram
kanni chaaala venukabadina pallelu.
pattanhaalu rashtramlo chaaala unnayi, pattanha janaba. sagatu talasari varshika aadaayam 22.5%. Bara $90 jharkhand raashtram khanijasampadaku pettimdi peruu
inumu.
desamlo modati sthaanam (boggu)
desamlo (va sthaanam 3raagi)
desamlo modati sthaanam (micah)
desamlo modati sthaanam (baxaitu)
desamlo (va sthaanam 3manganese)
sunnapu roy
kainaitu
desamlo modati sthaanam (chromitu)
desamlo (va sthaanam 2asbestas)
desamlo modati sthaanam (thorium)
desamlo modati sthaanam (sillimanaitu)
euranium
desamlo modati sthaanam (jaduguda ganulu) - narwa pahar, bangaram
desamlo (va sthaanam 6rakhaa ganulu) - vendi
prabhuthvam
jharkhand palana vyvasta desamlo anni rashtralavalene umtumdi
jharkhand mukhyamantrulu.
nevemberu
2000 marchi 15 - 2003 babulal marandi 18 bhaama (ja.paa.marchi.)
2003 marchi 18 - 2005 arjan munda 2 bhaama (ja.paa.marchi.)
2005 marchi 2 - 2005 shibu soren 12 jharkhand muukti morcha (marchi)
2005 sepatemabera 12 - 18 arjan munda 2006 bhaama (ja.paa.septembaru.)
2006 nundi 18 madhu koda- swatanter abhyardhi (rajakiyalu)
loo jargina saasanasabha ennikalallo congresses kuutami
2004bhartia |
janathaa parti kuutami 33, indipendetlu 36, sthaanaalaloo vision sadhinchayi 12 evariki porthi majority dakkaledu. sibusoren remdusaarlu. swatanter abhyardhi madhukoda rendaellu mukhyamantrigaa unnare, nalaugu samvatsaraalalo naalugusaarlu mukyamanthri peetham marindi. aa tarwata rastrapathi paalanaloe Pali. lok. 2009 sabha ennikalallo rashtramloni mothamlok 14 sabha sthaanaalaloo bhartia janathaa partisthaanaalaloo vision saadhinchagaa 8 congresses paarteeki oche okka sthaanam labhinchindi, loo bhartia janathaa parti vision saadhinchagaa apati nunchi bhartia janathaa partyku chendina arjan munda mukhyamantrigaa unaadu. 2010jillaalu.
jharkhand
modhata beeharu rashtramnundi vaeruchaesi jillaalatoo erparacharu 18 taruvaata jillalanu punarvyavasthakarinchi. mro, jillalanu erparacharu 4 latehar. saraikela kharaswan, jam, tarasaaheb, ganj anevi aa crotha jillaaluippudu motham. jillalunnayi 22 jillala bhaugoollika chitrapatam.
bhaasha
saahatyam, samskruthi, muudu pradhaana basha kutumbaalaku chendina bhashalu
yasalu jharkhand, loo matladutaruindo.
arin bhashalu-sadri bhaasha - hiindi bhaasha, urdoo bhaasha, bengali bhaasha, munda bhashalu
korku bhaasha - santali bhaasha, mundari bhaasha, bhumij bhaasha, paharia bhasha, hoo bhaasha, draavida bhashalu
korwa bhaasha - oravon bhaasha, sauria paharia bhaasha, saamaajika vyvasta
aaroogyam
aahlaadakaramaina vaataavaranam undatamvalla
lonae ranchilo pratyeka manasika avasaraalunnavaarikonasam manasika vaidyasadupaaya kendraanni nirminchaaru 1918kendriiya manasika vydya samshtha (for treatment of mentally challenged) – konni praantaalaloo pedarikam
aahaaralopam will kshaya vyaadhi prabalangaa Pali, ramakrishnamatam vento seva samshthalu. nundi atuvanti variki konni vydya sadupayalu nirvahistunnaayi 1948kaansar vyaadhi grastulakosam junshed.. puurloo tata memooriyal hospitaal uttamasevalanu andhistunnadhiayinava vydya sadupayalu enka meruguparachavalasina avsaram chaaala Pali.
vidya.
jharkhand
loo aksharasyathaaaduvaarilo ayithe 54.13% (2001) . Bara 39.38% vidyaa sadupayalu okochota baganu. chalachotla adhamangaanuu unnayi, konni kraistava samshthalu marumula praantaalaloo vidyaa samsthalanu nirvahistunnaayi. jharkhand.
looviswa vidyalayalunnayi 5 Ranchi vishwavidyaalayam
Ranchi, siddhukanhu vishwavidyaalayam
dumka, vinobaa bhave vishwavidyaalayam
Hazaribag, birsa vyavasaya vishwavidyaalayam
kanke, Ranchi, birlaa institut af teknolgy
Ranchi, itara mukhyamaina vidyaa samshthalu
regianal enginerring kaalaeji
junshed, puurbirsa institut af teknolgy
sindri, dhann, badeandian schul af mines
dhann, badloo sthaapitam (1926 javier laber rilations institut)
junshed, XLRI, puurloo sthaapitam ( 1949 kanni chaaala mandhi vidyaarthulu unnanatha vidyalakosam itararaashtraalaku vellavalasi vastunnadi),
vaartaasaadhanaalu.
rashtra rajadhani Ranchi nundi veluvadae hiindi patrikalu Ranchi ex
presseprabhat khabar mukhyamaina vartha patrikalu, peddha nagaralalo deesha nalumoolalanundi pradhaanamiena patrikalu. mukhyamgaa hiindi - aamglam, bengali bhashalavi, labhistayi- desamlo anni praantaalavalenae rdi. television, telephony soukaryaalunnaayi, kridalu.
jharkhand rastramuloo haka
cricket, fut, bahl kridalaku aadarana Palibhartiya haka jattuku naayakatvam vahimchina pramukha haka kridaakaarudu jaipal sidhu. prasthutham haka jattu sabhyudu vimal lakra, pramukha cricket kridaakaarudu mahendhrasing dhoni yea raashtram vaare, ivi kudaa chudandi.
Jharkhand mukhyamantrulu
moolaalu
bayatilinkulu
jharkhand rashtra prabhuthvam
ranchiki sambamdhinchina vaarthala kuurpu
Ranchi ex
presseprabhat khabar
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, yea vaaram vyasalu
Maharashtra |
maraatii, (bhaaratadaesamloe vaisaalyaparamgaa mudava peddarashtram: महाराष्ट्र ) janaba paranga rendava peddha raashtram, mahaaraashtraku Gujarat. madhyapradesh, chhattis, gathTelangana, carnatic, Goa raashtraalatoonuu, kendrapalika praantamaina Dadra, nagaruhaveli thonuu sarihaddulunnaayi-paschimaana arabian samudram Pali. mumbai Kota Maharashtra rajadhani. athipedda Kota, Maharashtra prantham rugvedamlo rashtrani. ashokuni saasanaalalo rashtrikam aney, ataruvaata huwan, tsang vento yaatrikula rachanalaloo Maharashtra aney prastaavimpabadindimaharashtri aney praakrit padm nundi yea peruu roopaantaram chendi undavachhunani bhavistunaaru. yea vishyamai bhinnabhiprayalu unnayi. mahakantara. antey peddha adavulu (annapadam nundi Maharashtra padm puttindani antaruu) ayithe yea vislekshanalaku balamaina adharalu leavu. charithra.
prachina
Madhya yuga charithra, Maharashtra girinchi saasa
poo.va sathabdam nunde likhitapoorvakamaina adharalu labhinchayi. 3appudu maharashtri aney bhaashagurinchi prasthavana jargindi. okappudu yea prantham. dandakaaranyam "anabadindi" taruvaata asoekudu paalinchina magadh saamraajyamlo Maharashtra ooka bhaagamaindi. ippati mumbaai nagaranaki uttaraana unna sopara repu pattanamnundi Kochi. bhaaratadaesam (thonu) turupu african, mesapotemia lathonu varthaka sambandhaalundevi, mauryasamrajyam patanaanamtaram usa.
sha.poo.usa. 230 - sha.Madhya Maharashtra prantham saatavaahanasaamraajyamlo bhaagamayyindi. 225 yea kaalamlo ekkadi samskruthi. maraatii bhaasha bagaa vruddichendaayi, usa. sha.praanthamlo paalinchina gautamiputra satakarni peruu medha saalivaahana sakam aarambhamayyindi. 78 usa. sha.va shataabdi samayamlo sathavahana saamraajyam kramamga kshininchindi. 3usa.
sha.loo vaakaatakulu vidharba praantaanni paalincharu. 250-525vaari kaalamlo kalalu. saankethika parignaanamu, nagarikatha bagaa vruddhichendaayi, va satabdanikalla Maharashtra praanthamunu Badami chalukyas paalincharu. 6va samvatsaramlo raashtrakootulu maharashtrapalakulayya. 753vaari saamraajyam dadapu dhakkan antha vistarimchimdi. marala raashtrakuutulanu odinchi Badami chalukyas. Madhya mahaaraashtralo kontabhaagaanni paalincharu 973-1189taruvaata devagiri yadavlu ekkadi raajulayyaaru. 1189 usa.
sha.va sataabdamloo Delhi sulthanulu mahaaraashtralo adhikaaram chejikkinchukonnaru.13modhata alauddin khilji. ataruvata muhammadu bin tughluq dhakkan, loo thama adhikaaraanni nelakolipaaruloo tughluq. 1347l raajyam patanamayinaaka bijaipurku chendina bahmani sulthanulu taruvaatasamvastaralu ikda raajyam nerapaaru 150 va sataabdamnaatiki Maharashtra madhyapraantam moghal saamraajyaaniki adheenulaina chinna chinna muslim. 16raajula adhinamlo undediteerapraantamlo porchugeesuvaaru adhikaaram chejikkinchukoni. sugandha dravyaala varthakam pai guttadhipatyanni sadhinche prayatnamlo unnare, maraataalu .
paeshvaalu, va sataabdaarambhamlo sthaanikulaina maraataala naayakatvamlo maraataa saamraajyam vrelluunukonasaaginda
17loo shivajee bhonsale rajuga pattaabhishiktudayyaada. 1674shivajee maharajuga prasiddhudaina yea nayakan apati moghal. chakraverthy ourangajebu sainyamtoonu bijapur navaabu adhil shaw sainyamtoonu paluyuddhaalu saaginchaadu, appudee mahaaraashtralo tamadhipatyaanni vistaristunna british. vaarithoo kudaa konni chinna yudhalu chesuduMaharashtra charithraloo athantha prasiddhudaina. janapriyudaina, paripalana dakshatagala rajuga shivaajeeni perkonavacchunu, dasakamlo shivajee koduku shambhaji bhonsale ourangajebu chetha chikki uriteeyabaddaadu.
1680shambhaji tammudaina rajaram bhonsale tamilapraantaaniki paaripooyi. jinji kota "loo taladachukonnadu"va sataabdamloo rajaram kasta balapadina samayaaniki paristhitulu maaripoyaayi. 18shambhaji koduku shahu bhonsale asalaina varasuniga.
pinatalli taaraabaayito kontha gharshananu edurkoni, tana manthri, peshwa (balaji vishwanaadh sahayamtho sinhaasanam chejikkinchukonnadu)taruvaata. dhashaabdhaalu bhonsalelu naamamaatramgaa adhikaaramloo unnare paeshvaalu nijamaina adhikaaraanni nerapaaru 4moghal. lanu odinchina peshwala adhikaaram uttaraana Panipatnundi dakshinhaana Thanjavur varku Gujarat, loni mehasana nundi madhyapradesh loni Gwalior Indore, l varku vistarimchimdibalaji vishwanaadh.
atani koduku baajeeraavu peshwa, lu vaaripaalanalo unna praanthamlo revinue vidhanaanniparipalana vidhanaanni kramabaddheekarinchaaru, induku varu moghal chakravartula vidhanalanu thama swantha vidhaanaalatoo joodinchaaru. peshwala kaalamlo varthakam. byanking vyavasthalu patishthingaa abhivruddhichendaayi, vyavasaayam marinni praantaalaku vistarimchimdi. paeshvaalu paschimateeramlo naukaabhadratanu abhivruddhicheyasaagaaru. andukai kolabalo. naukaad |
alaanni erpaatu chesar naukaabalammeeda. samudra vartakammeeda aadhaarapadina paaschaatyadesaala sthavarala adhipatyaaniki idi kalavarapaatu kaliginchindi, adhesamayamloo maraataa praantaalukaani chotla adhipatyam saamantulaku kattabettaru.
ola Gwalior. loo synthealuIndore, loo holkerlubarodalo gaikwad, ludhar, loo powarlu stanika raajulayyaaruloo mudava paanipattu yuddamlo afghan seenaani ahamad.
1761shaw abdali sainyamtoe jargina yuddamlo maraataalu daarunamga paraajitulayyaarudeenitho maraataa saamraajyam chinna chinna rajyaluga mukkalayyindi. puunheeloo mathram peshwaakutumbaala raajyam konasaagindi. stanika samstaanaadhishulu thama rajyalanu chakkabettukonasagaru. bhonsalelaku dhakkan. loo Satara kendramayyindivaari kutumbamlo rajaram vamsaaniki chendinavaaru. loo shahu adhikaaraanni oppanivaaru (1708matrankolhapur)loo sthirapaddaaruva sataabdaarambham varku Kolhapur. 19loo viiri paalana saagimdibritish raajya kaalam.
bhartiya rajakeeyaalloki british eestindia kompany raavadamtho variki
maraataalaku porulu moodalayyaayi, Madhya muudu aamgla. 1777-1818 maraataa yudhalu jarigaay-tatphalitamgaa. natiki mahaaraashtralo peshwala paalanaloe unna bhoobhaagam aangleyula paramaindi 1819maraataa saamraajyam antamaindi. british.
varu yea praantaanni bombaayi preseidenseeloo bhaagamgaa paalincharuadi pratuta paakistaanlooni karachinundi Uttar dhakkan varku vistarimchi undedi. chaaala maraataa rajyalau mathram british saamantaraajyalugaa migili unnayi. vatilo Nagpur. Satara, Kolhapur, lu mukyamainaviloo Satara. 1848loo Nagpur, 1853loo berar, 1903lu british raajyamlo kalipiveyabaddaayimarathwada prantham Hyderabad nijam rashtramlo bhaagamgaa undedi. british kaalamlo sangha samskaranhalu oopandukonnaayi.
maulika sadupayalu kontha merugu padinayi. kramamga tirugubaatulu modalayyayia. va sathabdam arambamlo baala gangadara thilak naayakatvamlo bhartiya swatantrya poraatam vrelluunukondi. 20taruvaata mahathmaa ghandy naayakatvamlo idi. ahimsaayuta poraatamgaa vistarimchimdi
loo quit india vudyamam aarambhamaindi. 1942swatantrayam taruvaata.
loo swatantrayam taruvaata bombaayi preseidenseeloo Maharashtra prantham
1947vidharba, Nagpur, vaatitoe marikonni raja samsthaanaalu vileenam chessi, loo bombaayi raashtram erpaatu chesar 1950mee. 1960 na bombaayi raastranni vibhajinchi Maharashtra 1Gujarat rashtralanu erpaatu chesar, bhougolikam.
Maharashtra vaishaalyam
cha 308,000 ki.mee.Rajasthan. madhyapradesh, l taruvaata idi peddha raashtramthira praantaaniki samaantaramgaa unna padamati kanumalu sagatu etthu. meters 1,200 vatiki paschimaana konkan teerabhoomi maidanam Pali. padamati kanumalaku thuurpuna dhakkan peethabhoomi Pali. tamhini ghat. varandha ghat, savant, vaadi ghativi padamati kanumalalo vibhaagaala perlu - padamati kanumalu bhaaratadaesamloe muudu vaatar shed praantaalaloo okati. dakshinabhaaratadesapu mukhyamaina nadulu chaaala padamatikanumalalo pudutunnaayi. vatilo mukyamainavi godawari. krishna, ivi thoorpuvaipuku pravahinchi bangala khaatamlo kalustayi - Maharashtra Madhya. turupu praantaalaku ivi pradhaana neeti vanarulu, enka padamati kanumalalo chaaala chinna nadulu padamativaipuku pravahinchi arabian samudramloo kalustaayu. mahaaraashtraku uttaraana. madhyapradesh sarihaddulaloo satpura parvatasreenulunnaayi, narmada.
tapati nadulu Maharashtra uttarabhaagamlo neeti vanarulu, ivi padamativaipu pravahinchi arabian samudramloo kalusthaayi. vaina ganga vento nadulu dakshinadisagaa pravahistunnaayi. rashtramlo anek bahulardha sadhaka praajektulunnaayi. dhakkan peethabhoomilo chaalaabhaagam nallaregadinela. pratthi vyavasaayaaniki anukuulamainadi. abhayaaranyaalu.
Maharashtra praantamlooni jiva vaividhyaanni parirakshinchenduku chaaala vanyapraani samrakshana kendralu
jaateeya udyaanavanaalu (wildlife sanctuaries), projekt tigor (national parks), erpaatu cheya baddaayi mee natiki motham desamlo. 2004 jaateeya udyaanavanaalundagaa vatilo 92 mahaaraashtralo unnayi 5 mahaaraashtralo ekuva atavi prantham vidarbhalo Pali. akada unna jaateeya udyaanavanaalu. gugamal naeshanal paarku
deeninay melghat tigor rijarv ani kudaa antaruu, idi vidharba praanthamlo Amravati jillaaloo Pali - naweegav naeshanal paarku.
vidharba praanthamlo Nagpur daggara - palu jatula pakshulaku - lellaku, elugubantlaku, chirutalaku aavaasam, pench naeshanal paarku.
Nagpur jillaaloo Pali - yea paarku madhyapradesh. loo kudaa vistarimchimdidheenini tigor praajectugaa vruddhiparachaaru. sanjays ghandy naeshanal paarku.
deeninay borivili naeshanal paarku antaruu - mumbaai nagaramlo Pali. nagara paridhiloo unna naeshanal paarkulatoe polisthe prapanchamloo paddadi. tadoba andhari tigor prajectu.
vidarbhalo chandrapur oddha - idi ooka pramukha |
tigor prajectu - ivikaka mahaaraashtralo.
vanyapraani abhayaaranyaalunnaayi 35 vatilo nag. zirabhandra jalla (fansad), coniah abhayaaranyaalu mukyamainavi, aardhika vyvasta.
sthula utpatthi
Maharashtra sthula rashtrotpatti vivaralu
maarket darala aadhaaramga (kotla roopaayalalo, krindhi pattikalo ivvabaddaayi) bhartiya prabhuthvam ganankavibhagam anchana. loo Maharashtra sthoolaadaayam.
2004biliyan dollars ani anchana 106 prabhutva aadaayavanarulu.
Maharashtra prabhuthvapu pannu aadaayam
kendram nundi vachey vatanu minahayinchi (crinda chuupabaddaayi) pannula dwara kakunda.
kendram nundi vachey vaataanu minahayinchi, vachey aadaaya vivaralu, parisramalu
dasakamlo avalambinchina aardika vidhanala falithamgaa bhaaratadaesamloe paarisramikangaa Maharashtra bagaa abhivruddhi chendhindhi
1970Gujarat taruvaata Maharashtra desamlo athyadhika paarishraamika raashtram. mumbaai nagaramtoo sahaa. paschima Maharashtra prantham bagaa abhivruddhi chendina prantham, aa praantamvaaru anni avakaasaalanu chejikkinchukontunna Dumka vidharba. marathwada, konkan praanthamlo prabalangaa Pali, vidharba praantaanni vaeruchaesi pratyeka raashtram erpaatu cheyalane vudyamam kudaa Pali. motham desamlo paarishraamika utpattulalo. maharashtranunche ostunnayi 13% rashtramlo. prajalu vyavasaya 64% sambandhitha vruttulapai aadhaarapadi unnare, kanni sthula raashtraadaayamlo. parisramalanunde vastunnadi 46% desamlo modati. vyapara samsthalalo 500 paigaa samshthalu 41% vaati pradhaana kaaryaalayaalanu mahaaraashtralo kaligi unnayi (Over 41% of the S&P CNX 500 conglomerates) mahaaraashtralo mukhyamaina parisramalu.
rasayana:
anubandha parisramalu, vidyut parikaraalu
yantraalu, yantra bhaagaalu
vastra parisrama
oushadhalu
petrolium utpattulu
paaniiyaalu
aabharanalu
enginerring utpattulu
inum
ukku, plaastic utpattulu
vyavasaayam
mahaaraashtralo mukhyamaina vyavasaayotpattulu
mamidi
dhraaksha
narinja
vari
gooddhuma
jonna
sajja
pappu dhaanyaalu
vary shanaga
pratthi
cheaku
pasupu
pugaku
motham rashtramlo neetivanarulunna bhuumii
cha 33,500ki.mee.byanking.
cinemalu, bharatadesaaniki aardika rajadhani
cinma rajadhani mumbaai nagaramenani antaruu, dadapu anni peddha byankulu. aardika samshthalu, beema samshthalu, vaanijya samsthala pradhaana kaaryaalayaalu mumbaya nagaramlo unnayi, mumbaai stoke exchange desamlo shere maarket lavadevila kendram. idi aasiyaalo athantha puraatanamaindi. mumbayiloo cinma parisramanu biollywood ani chamatkaristuntaaru.
americaloni hollywood nu puraskarinchikoni. (hiindi cinemalaku). television parisramaku idi pradhaana kendram, edvala inparmeeshan teknolgy parisrama oopandukundi.
Pune. Nagpur, mumbaai, Nashik lalo saft, ware parkulu nelakolupabaddaayiboggu aadhaaramga utpatthi chese vidyuttu.
desamlo (anhu vidyuttu 13%), desamlo (yea rendintilonu maharashtrade desamlo agrasthaanam 17%) - edvala jatropa vyavasaayam mahaaraashtralo vistaristundi.
ralegao siddhi aney uuru ahmmad Nagar jillaaloo Pali.
paryavarana samrakshana yea. uuru ooka aadarsapraayamgaa Pali paripalana.
Maharashtra palana vyvasta anni rashtralavalene umtumdi
rajadhani mumbaai Kota. pradhaana nyaaya sthaanam bombaayi highcourtu mahaaraashtraku. govaku, Daman, dayyuku kudaa highcourtga vyavaharistundi-saasana sabha budgett.
varshaakaalapu samavesalu mumbaayiloonu, sheetaakaalapu samavesalu Nagpur, loanu jaruguthaiNagpur. Kota raashtraaniki dviteeya rajadhani ani vyavaharisthaaru Maharashtra saasanasabhaloe vidhaana sabha.
assembli (vidhaana parisht), consul (aney remdu sabhalunnayi) mahaahaaraashtraku lok. sabhalosdhaanaalu 48 raajyasabhalo, sdhaanaalu unnayi 19 swatantrayam taruvaata Maharashtra raajakeeyaalalo congresses parti pradhaanamiena paathranu chejikkinchukontu vacchindi.
varakuu variki balamaina pratyarthulu laeru. 1995yea kaalamlo vai. b.chavan pramukha kaangresu nayakan.loo bahl dhaakarae adhvaryamloni sivasena. 1995bhartia janathaa paarteela sankiirnha prabhuthvam erpadindi, aa taruvaata sharad powar praarambhinchina nationalist congresses parti maroka pradhaana rajakeeya shakthigaa avatharinchindhi. ennikalallo nationalist congresses parti. 2004 bhartiya jaateeya congresses l sankiirnha prabhuthvam adhikaaramlooki vacchindi, janavistarana.
ganankaalu - Maharashtra sdhaanikulanu maharastrian antaruu
janaba lekkala prakaaram Maharashtra janaba. 2001 indhulo maraatii maatrubhaashagaa unnavaru 96,752,247. raashtram janasaandrata cha 62,481,681. ki.mee.ku.rashtrajanabhalo purushulu 322.5. kootlu 5.03 strilu, kootlu 4.64 aada. maga nishpatthi, pattanha janaba 922/1000. aksharaasyulu 42.4%. sreelalo aksharasyatha 77.27%. purushulalo 67.5%, Madhya janaba vruddhiretu |
86.2%. 1991-2001 adhikaara bhaasha maraatii 22.57%.
peddha nagaramina mumbayiloo maraatheetho baatu hiindi. gujrati, inglishu bhashalu vistaaramgaa matladutaru, rashtra vaayavyapraantamlo ahirani aney mandalikam koddimandi matladutaru. dakshinha konkona praanthamlo malwani ani piluvabadee konkini bhaasha matladutaru. dheenini maraatii bhaasha mandalikam anikuudaa anavacchu. dhakkan antharbhaagamlo deesha bhashi anabadee maraatii mandalikam matladutaru. vidharba praanthamlo varhadianabade maraatii mandalikam matladutaru. mataparamgaa hindus.
muslimulu 80.2%, bauddhulu10.6%, jainulu 6%, cristavulu 1.3%, unnare 1% bhaaratadaesamloe athyadhika jaina. zoroastrian, paarsii (yoodu janaba maharashtralone unnare), vibhagalu.
jillaalu, mahaaraashtraloni
jillaalani 35 vibhagalu 6 divisionlu (gaaa vibhajistaaru)auramgaabaadu vibhaagam.
Amravati vibhaagam
konkona vibhaagam
Nagpur vibhaagam
Nashik vibhaagam
poonhe vibhaagam
bhougolikamgaanuu
chaaritrikamgaanuu, rajakeeya bhaavaalanu battii mahaaraashtralo, mukhyapraantaalanu gurtimpavacchunu 5 vidharba ledha berar.
Nagpur - Amravati vibhaagaalu kalipi, marathwada
auramgaabaadu vibhaagam- khandesh, Uttar Maharashtra, Nashik (desh ledha paschima Maharashtra)
Pune vibhaagam - konkona prantham
ravaanhaa vyvasta
mahaaraashtralo adhikabhaagamlo bhartia railway vaari ravaanhaa sadupayam vistarimchi Pali
railu prayanam bagaa saamanyam. mumbaai kendramga central railway ekuva bhagamlo undaga. dakshinateera praanthamlo kokamn railway Pali, Maharashtra state roed trance. Portem (yess.orr.ti.sea.vaari baasu ravaanhaa dadapu anni pattanaalaku) gramalaku vistarimchi Pali, enka praivetu ravaanhaa vyvasta kudaa dooraprayaanaalaku vaadutuntaaru. mumbayiloo peddha antarjaateeya vimaanaashrayam Pali.
Pune. Nagpur, lloo kudaa chinna antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayaalunnaayiRatnagiri.
Kolhapur, nashik, lalo vimaanaasrayaalunnaayiferrie sarveesulu thira praanta pattanaala Madhya prayana soukaryaanni kalugajestunnayi. edvala antarjaateeya pramaanaalatoe. tol, getu dwara anumati labhinche poonhebombaayi ex-pressevaenu nirminchaarumumbaai nagaramlo muudu naukaasrayaalu unnayi.
mumbaai - navasena, Ratnagiri, samskruthi.
Maharashtra samskruthi anni matala
vargala jeevanasailiki kalayikagaa roopu diddukondi, athyadhika sankhyaaka janulu hinduvulainanduna Maharashtra samskrutilo aa prabavam kanipistundhi. mahaaraashtralo chaaala puraathanamaina mandiraalunnaayi.
ekkadi mandiraalalo Uttar. dakshinha bhaarataala nirmaanasailula kalaika pratibimbistumdi, enka hinduism. buddhist, jaina sampradhaayala melavimpu mandiraalloonuu, aachaaraallonuu chudavachunu, mahaaraashtraloni mandiraalalo pandaripur. loni vitaluni alayam bagaa prassiddhi chendhindhiajantaa chithraalu. ellorasilpalu,auramgaabaadu maseedh prasidha paryaataka sthalaalu, enka rayagadh. prathap, gathsindhudurg vento kotalu kudaa chudadaginavi, gondhal.
lavani, bharud, povada vantivi Maharashtra jaanapadasangeeta vidhaanaalu, dhyaneshwarudu rachinchina.
bhaavaardha dheepika "dhyaneshwari" (maraatii saahityamlo modati rachanalaloo okati) dhyaneshwarudu. tukaram, namadev vento bhaktula bhajna, bakthi gitalu janapriyamainavi, adhunika maraatii rachayitalalo kondaru pramukhulu. p - yall.desh.paamdaekusasumag, rajprahalad keshav aatre, vyakantesh madh, gulkarnataka rangam.
cinma parisrama, television parisrama, moodoo bombaayi nagaramlo kendreekrutamainaayi - nateenatulu. saanketikanipunulu, kalaakaarulu yea muudu rangaalalo okadaaninundi marokadaaniki maaradam sarvasaadhaaranam, Maharashtra vinodarangamlo kondaru pramukhulu.
daadaa saaheb faalke:
bhartiya cinma parisramaku pithaamahudu - p
yall.desh.paamdaerachayita - dharshakudu, natudu, ashoke saraf
natudu - lakhsmikanth berde
natudu - sachiin pilagav
karnatudu - nirmaataa, maheshs kothare
natudu - nirmaataa, v
shantaram.natuu - dharshakudu, nirmaataa, kolhatkar
nataka rachayita - deval
nataka rachayita - gad
kaarinataka rachayita - kirloskar
nataka rachayita - baala gamdharva
rangastala natudu - kesavarao bhonsale
rangastala natudu - bhavurao kolhatkar
rangastala natudu - deenanadh mangeshkar
rangastala natudu - lathaa mangeshkar
pramukha nepathyagaayani - Maharashtra vamtakaalu praantaanni batti maarutuntaayi
kokanatiiramlo variannam. chepalu pradhaana aahaarapadaardhaalu, turupu mahaaraashtralo gooddhuma. jonna,sajjalatho chosen padardhalu ekuva tintaaru, pappalu. ulli, tomato, bangaalhadunpa, aloe, vellulli vantivi annichotla vagutharu, kodi. mice maamsaala vaadakam kudaa bagaa ekuva, saampradaaikangaa aaduvaaru.
adugula chiira dharistaaru 9 magavaru dhoti. pyjama dharistaaru ippudu aaduvaariki salwar, kamij-magavaariki pyaantu, shartu sadarana dustulu-mukhyamgaa pattanha praanta |
alaloo, bhaaratadesamantatilaagaane cricket athantha janapriyamaina aata.
grameena aatalalo kabaddi.
whitty, damdu-gilli, danda-pakada, pakadii aatalu saamanyam-mahaaraashtralo mukhyamaina pandugalu.
gidi: padwa-deepawali, rangapanchami, gokulashtami, vinaayaka chavithi, ganeshotsavam (ganeshotsavam peddha ettuna jaruputharu) - yea ooregimpulu desamlo anni praantaalakuu vistarinchaayi. aashaadamaasamlo pandaripur. ku vandalaadi kilometres paadayaatralu cheeyadam ooka sampradaayammoolaalu.
ivikuda chudandi
vikat ghade kota
lenyadri
khandesh jalla
jaateeya praamukhyata kaligina smaraka chihnalu
bhaaratadaesam (nag)
puurki chendina raghojiharshith salve I
kulbhusan jaadav
bayati linkulu
bharatadesa rastralu
Official site of the Maharashtra govt
Maharashtra tourism official site
Maharashtra Chamber of Commerce, Industry & Agriculture (MACCIA)
pranthalu, Maharashtra
yea vaaram vyasalu
paschima bengal |
bhaaratadaesam toorpubhaagaana unna raashtram, deeniki paschimottaraana nepaul. Sikkim unnayi, uttaraana bhootan. eshaanyaana Assam, thuurpuna bangladeshs unnayi, dakshinhaana bangaalaakhaatam. vayuvyaana odisha , Jharkhand, Bihar rashtraalunnaayi, charithra.
usa
sha.nundi. 750 varku bengal nu paalavamsapu raajulu paalincharu 1161 taruvaata. nundi 1095 varku senavamsapurajula paalana saagimdi 1260 va sataabdamnundi mahammdeeyula paalana aarambhamaindi. 13appatinundi. pradhaanamgaa moghul saamraajyam kaalamlo bengal pramukhamaina, sampannakaramaina vaanijya, paarishraamika praantamgaa abhivruddhi chendhindhi, va sataabdamloo british eestindia kompany ruupamloe adugupettina aangleyulu. 15va sataabdamloo adhikaaraanni chejikkinchukunnaru 18akadinunde kramamga british saamraajyam bhaaratadaesam antha vistarimchimdi. loo swatantrayam labhinchinapudu bengal vibhajimpabadindi.
1947 muslim janaba ekkuvaga unna turupu bengal pakistan loo ooka bhaagamai turupu pakistan. gaaa piluvabadinadhitaruvaata idhey bhaagam. loo pakistan 1971nundi vidivadi swatanter bangladeshsgaaa avatharinchindhieeka paschima bengal.
nundi swatanter bhaaratadaesamloe ooka raashtramayyindi 1947 frenchivaari paalanaloe unna chandannagar. loo bhaaratadaesamloe vileenamaindi 1950aktobaru. 1955 nundi adi paschima bengal rashtramlo ooka bhaagamainadi 2 raashtram.
paschimabengal raashtraaniki kolkatthaa Kota rajadhani
ikda bangla bhaasha pradhaanamiena bhaasha. nundi yea rashtramlo vamapaksha partylu ennikalallo nirantharaayangaa gelustuu adhikaaraanni nilupukontuu ostunnayi.. 1977 vaataavaranam.
paschima bengal vaataavaranam pradhaanamgaa ushnamandalam vaataavaranam
bhoobhaagam ekkuvaga maidaanapraatam. uttaraana himalya parvatasaanuvulloni Darjeeling prantham manchi nanyamaina teyaakuku prasiddhamu. dakshinhaana gangaanadi mukhadwaranna sundar buns delta prapanchamlooni athipedda delta praamthamu. idi paschima bengal loanu. bangladeshs loanu vistarimchi Pali, prasiddhamaina bengal tigerku yea praantamlooni adavulu nivaasa sthanamu. samskruthi.
bharathadesapu saamskrutikavedikalo bengal ku vishishtamaina sthaanam Pali
neti bengal aaloochana. "repati bharat aaloochana. ani ooka naanudi Pali" endaro kavulaku. rachayitalaku, samskartalaku, jaateeyavaadulaku, taatvikulaku bengal puttinillu, vaariloo chaalaamandi bharathadesapu samskruthika prasthaanaaniki maargadarsakulainaaru. prasiddhulaina varu.
sahiti vaettalu
robindranadha taguru
bhartiya deshaanikee: bangladeshs kuu jaateeyageeta rachayita, kavi. chithrakaarudu, sangeethajnudu, tatvavaetta, loo nobel bahumati graheeta. 1913 kaajii nazrul islam.
mikael madhusudana dattu
sharath
chandra chhatarjeebankinchandra chhatarjee
bibhuti bhushana bandopadhyay
rajanarayana basu
sangeetakaarulu
ravi shekar
vijna vaettalu
jagadesh
chandra bosessatyendranadha boses
boses: ayin stein siddhaamtaanni pratipaadinchina bhaagaswaami-bosan suukshmakanaalu eeyana paerumeeda naamakaranam cheyabadinayi, b.
sea.ray.bhartiya rathna graheetalaina vaidyulu, amartyasen
loo nobel puraskaaraanni andukonni aardika saastrajnudu : 1988 jaateeyoodyama naayakulu
netaji subhas
chandra bosesbipan chandra pal
rajakeeya naayakulu
jyothy basu
sougata ray
mamatha benarjee
sadhan paamdae
mahuva moitra
nusrat jahaan
nishit pramanik
subhsh sorcar
arjan sidhu
viplavanaayakulu
chaaru mazundar
sanghasamskartalu
raza ramamohan ray
taatvikulu
aurobindo gosh
aadyatmika guruvulu
chaitan mahaprabhu
va shataabdilo krushnabhaktini prabodhinchina avataramurthy: 15 ramkrishna pramahamsa.
vivekaanandha
bhaktivedanta prabhupaada
antarjaateeya krushnachaitanyodyama vyavasthaapakulu (kalaakaarulu)
avaneendranaadha tagor
cinma kalaakaarulu
satyajit Rae
kishor kumar
hiranmoy mukherjee
uttamkumar
manna dee
sandhya mukherjee
nusrat jahaan
mimee chakraverthy
creedakaarulu
sourav ganguulee
cricket: arpanaray
tennis: liyaandar pace
richa gosh
bhartiya mahilhaa cricqeter - jhulan goswamy
bhartiya mahilhaa cricqeter - janavistarana
paschima bengal loo bengali pradhaanamiena bhaasha
beehaareelu kudaa rashtramanta nivasistunnaaru. Sikkim sarihaddu praanthamlo sherpalu. tebetan jaativaaru mukhyamaina thega, Darjeeling praatamlooni neepaalii bhaasha maatlaadevaaru pratyaekaraashtram choose chalakalam vudyamam saaginchaaru. variki paschima bengal rashtranlone swatantrapratipatti ivvabadindi. vibhagalu.
paschima bengal loo
natiki 2019 jillaalu unnayi 23 ivi kood chudandi.
ramya chandra vidyabagish
moolaalu
bayati lankelu
bangla music
rashtra prabhutva adhikarika webb
saitupaschima bengal sthanamu suchisthun |
na bhartiya patam
paschima bengal jillala patam
railway patam
paschima bengal varthalu
paschima bengal
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, Jammu kaashmeeru |