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kashmiiri (Jammu and Kashmir), , hiindi:ज्वम त॒ कॅशीर, urdoo:जम्मू और कश्मीर, bhaaratadaesamloe uttarapukonana:جموں و کشمیر) himalya parvatasaanuvullo odigiunna kendrapalika pranthalu, deeniki uttaraana. thuurpuna chainaa, paschimaana pakistan deshaalatho antarjaateeya sarihaddulunnaayi, dakshinhaana Himachal Pradesh raashtramundi. varku Ladakh Jammu Kashmir rashtramlo ooka praantamgaa undedi.2019 aagashtulo bhartiya paarlamentu. 2019 aktobaru 2019 nundi Ladakh nu maroka kendra paripalana praantamgaa prakatinchindhi 31 Jammu kaashmeeru rashtramlo. jillala unnayi 20 gatamlo. antarbhaagamgaa unna Ladakh praantaanni maroka kendrapalika praantamgaa vibhajinchaaru Jammu kaashmeeru kendrapalika praanthamlo remdu vibhagalunnayi.
jammu vibhaagam.
pradhaanamgaa hindus unna prantham: rajadhani Kota peruu. Jammu "jammu Kota mandiraala nagaramga prasidham ". yea vibhaganlo.jillaalu unnayi 10 kaashmeeru vibhaagam
kanulakimpaina parvatashrenulatoonuu : selayerlathonu, sarassulatoonuu bhootala swargamgaa peruu pondindi, yea vibhagamloni Srinagar mukhya Kota.vesavikaalapu rajadhani, kaashmeerulo muslim mathasthulu adhika saatamlo unnare. raajakeeyamgaa idi chaaala vivadhaspadamaina prantham. bhaaratadaesam. pakistan, l Madhya remdu yuddhaalaku kaaranam ippatikee verpaatu vadam. ugravaadam ikda prabalangaa unnayi, yea vibhaganlo.jillaalu unnayi 10 charithra.
loo akbaru chakraverthy sainyamtho
1586raza bhagavan daas "naayakatvamlo kaashmeeru paalakudu yusuff khan" ni oodinchindiaappudu raza bhagavan daas sodharudu. raamachandhra "aa praantaaniki adhikaarigaa niyamitudainaadu" kachava jaat. "rajaputra jaatiki chendina athanu thama kuladevata" jam "vaayi maatapaerumeeda" zammu "nagaranni stapinchadu" ikda sthirapadina raajaputrulanu. dogra raajaputrulu " antaruu" devotpatana nayak.antey aalayaalanu padagotte adhikary aney saakhanu erpaatu chosen ekaika bhartia paalakudu kaashmeeru raju harsha Dewas kalhanudu raasina raajatarangini aney grandhamlo devotpatana nayakudane udyoegi baadhyatalanu vivarinchaadu, taruvaata.
va sataabdamloo rajaputrulanundi jammu prantham maharaja renjith sidhu paalanaloki vachi 19sikku raajyamlo bhaagamayyindi, malli maharaja gulab sidhu naayakatvamlo ekkadi adhikaaraanni raajaputrulu chejikkinchukunnaru. atani kaalamlo kaashmeeru. laddakh, hunja, gilgit pranthalu kudaa zammu raajulavasamayyaayi, loo maharaja harisingh bhaaratadaesamloe vileenam chesthu ichina oppandamtho zammu kaashmeeru swatanter prathipathhi kolpoi bhaaratadaesamloe ooka bhaagamaindi. 1947bharat.
pakistan, chainaa deshaalamadhya kaasmiiruvivaadam chaaala teevramainadi, bharat. pakistan, l Madhya jargina muudu yuddhaalakuKargil (1947, 1965, 1999 (kaashmeeru vivaadamae kaaranam) zammu. kaashmeeru sampuurnha raashtram bharathadesapu amtargata bhuubhaagamani bhaaratadaesam vaadhana-kanni motham rashtramlo sagabhagam Bara ippudu bhaaratadaesam aadheenamlo Pali. kaashmeeru loeyaloe kontha bhaagam pakistan adhinamlo Pali. axay. chin prantham chainaa adhinamlo Palibhaaratadaesam adhinamlo unna kaashmeeru bhaganni.
bhaaratadaesam aakraminchhina kaashmeeru "aney" pakistan adhinamlo unna kaashmeeru bhaganni, swatanter kaashmeeru "aney pakistan vyavaharistundi" eeka pakistan adheenamloni kaashmeeru bhaganni.pakistan aakraminchhina kaashmeeru "ani bhaaratadaesam vyavaharistundi" paripalana.
bharathadesamlooni migilina raashtraalatho polisthe bhartiya raajyaangamlooni
va prakaranam prakaaram zammu 370kaashmeeru raashtraaniki-pratyeka prathipathhi "Pali" kaashmeerulooni ooka vargham marinta pratyeka adhikaralu kaavalani vadestaru. kaashmeerulooni mukhyamaina rajakeeya partylu. zammu - Kashmir naeshanal conferences-bhartiya jaateeya congresses , zammu, Kashmir peeples democratic parti-chaaala kaalam kashmir nayakan shiekh abdallah naayakatvamtho Kashmir rajakiyalu mudivadi unnayi. atani anantaram atani kumarudu farukh abdallah naeshanal conferences paarteeki nayakan. prasthutham. loo (2006bhartiya jaateeya congresses) zammu, Kashmir peeples democratic paarteela sankiirnha prabhuthvam adhikaaramloo Pali-omar abdallah."taruvaata zammu Kashmir mukhyamantrigaa peeples demecratic parti adhineta" mufti mohhamed sayyid "beejepito kalisi sankiirnha prabhuthvam " marchi 2015 na baadhyatalu sweekarincharu 1 janavari. 2016 na aaroogyam vishaminchadamtho maranhicharu 7 taruvaata prabhuthvam erpadentavaraku guvernor paripaalanalo umtumdi.bhougolikam.
vaataavaranam, zammu
kaashmeeru nairati bhagamlo vaataavaranam podigaa umtumdi-Madhya praanthamlo tematokudina ushna vaataavaranam undaga. uttarabhaagamlo vaataavaranam bagaa challagaa, temagaa umtumdi, kaashmeeru vaasula jevana vidhaanam ak |
kadi bhougeelika. vaataavarana paristhitulaku anugunamga malachukonnaru, aardhika vyvasta.
Jammu
Kashmir raashtrapu sthula aadaayam pragathi krindhi pattikalo choopabadindi-prabhutva ganankaalu. kotla roopaayalalo. (vyavasaayam)
pasuvula pampakam zammu, kaashmeeru aardika vyavasthaku pattugommalu-parisramalu prasthutham chaaala koddhi. kanni kramamga, vaegamgaa vruddhipondutunnaayi, ku mundhu. 1989saayudhaporaatam pechuperagakamundu (paryaatakaramgam zammu) kaashmeeru aardika vyavasthaloo keelakamainadigaa undedi-teevravaadam will yea rangam bagaa debbathinnadi. ayinava zammu. Ladakh, lu paryaatakulanu ippatikee bagaa aakarshistunnaayiKashmir burra.
villo (aney jaati chekkanundi tayyaru chese cricket byaatulu manchi naanhyamainavani peruu) enka kaashmeeru kunkuma puvvu kudaa prasidham. indhulo ekkuvabhaagam egumati jaruguthunnadhi. samskruthi.
kaashmeeru jeevanavidhaanamlo pradhaana lakshanam
matamto sambandhamlekunda, (shanthi) nidaanam, vaari sahaajivana samskrutivalla anni mathalu iruguporugulo vardhillaayi. utsavaalu. sangeetam, ivi kaasmiiriilu antha kalsi panchukone sampradaayalu - aada. magala dustulu rangulamayam, kaashmeeru kavitvam. jaanapadanrutyaalu, hastakalalu bagaa vruddhi chendhaayi, vattal praanthamlo magavaru chese. dumhl "nruthyam" aaduvaaru chese, rof "nruthyam bagaa paerupomdaayi" bul bul shaw.
'aney suufiisaadhuvu' rinchan 'aney bouddharaajunu mahammadeeya mataniki maarchadamtho kaashmeerulo islammata prabavam aarambhamainadani cheppavachchunu' kaashmeerulo islaammataacharanalo suufeevidhaanaalu bagaa prabalangaa unnayi. idi migilina daksheena aasiyaaloni islammatacharalakante kasta bhinnangaa kanipistundhi. enka hinduism.
buddhist, sikku mathalu kudaa rashtramlo gananeeyamgaa unnayi, uttarapraantamlo koddimandi yoodu mathasthulu unnare. viiru silk. roddu dwara ijrayilu nundi valasavachiundavachchunu kaasmiiraetarulaku kaashmeerulo bhuumii konukkone avaksam chattaritya ledhu.
kanuka yea sundarapraantamlo undagorina paraayi praantapuvaaru. padavatillalo "undatam pratyaamnaayavidhaangam abhivruddhi chendhindhi" (House Boats) mukhyamgaa british vaarikaalamlo sainikulu yea addhatini avalambinchaaru. idi kramamga kaashmeeru jeevanavidhaanamlo ooka avinaabhaava bhaagamaindi. ippudu chaalaamandi kaasmiiriilu. kaashmiiraetarulu yea padavatillallo untaruu, jana vistarana.
zammu
kaashmeeru motthamloo sumaaru-muslimulu 70% migilinavaarilo bauddhulu. hindus, sikkulu unnare, Ladakh praanthapu prajalu indo. tebetan jaatiki chendinavaaru-zammu dakshinapraanta vaasulu thama moolaalu Haryana. Punjab, Rajasthan, Delhi vento praantaalaloo unnayani cheppukuntaru, varku kaashmeeru motham janaabhaalo. 1941 varku hindus undevaaru 15%loo hindus jansankhya. 1947Madhya anchana 2,00,000-4,50,000 taruvaata pecchuperigina teevravaadam will. 1990 hinduvulapie daadulavalla adhikabhaagam hindus kaasmiirupraantaanni vadhali valasapovalasi vacchindi, ippudu. loo (2006motham hindujanabha) Madhya untundani anchana 5,000-15,000 vibhagalu.
zammu
kaashmeerulo motham-jillaalu unnayi 20 vatini Jammu vibhaagam. jillaalu 10 kaashmeeru vibhaagamgaa, jillaalu unnayi 10 Jammu vibhagamloni jillaalu.
kathua:Jammu , samba, Udhampur, reasi, rajouri, poonch, doda, ramban, kisht, vaaakaashmeeru vibhagamloni jillaalu
Anantnag:kulgam, pulwama, shopian, budgam , ganderbal, bandipore, Baramula, kupwara, Srinagar, jillaalu vaati mukhyapattanaalu,
paryaataka rangam
kaashmeerunu
bhootala svargam "ani antaruu" va sataabdamloo moghul chakraverthy shahjahan dal sarus piena padavatintlonchi chusthu akkadi soundaryaaniki mugthudai bhumimeeda svargam ekkadaina vunte adi ikade. 17ikade annaadu, kaashmeerulo moghal udyaanavanaalu andarinee visheshangaa aakarshistaayi. moghal. udyaanavanaaluSrinagar, gul, margpahal, gameivi kaashmeerulo mukhyamaina paryaataka sthalaalu - bhaaratadaesamloe paryaatakulaku kaashmeeru annintikante pradhaanagamyamgaa undedi.
kanni edvala vijrumbhinchina ugravaad karyakalapalavalla. saantibhadratala samasyalavalla paryatakulu bagaa taggipoyaaru, kaashmeeru vivaadham.
verpaatuvaadam, saayudha poraatam, natiki Jammu
1947 kaashmeeru muslimulu adhika sankhyalo undi-hinduuraaju paalanaloe unna raja samsthaanam, bharatadesaaniki swaatantryamu vachi. deesha vibhajana jariginappudu bhaaratadaesamloe cheraalo, pakistan, loo cheraalo kaashmeeru raju nirnayinchukonalekapoyaswatantrayam vacchina koddhi rojulake pakistan vaayuvyapraamtapu pathaanutegalavaaru sarihaddudaati kaashmeerulo praveshincharu. sdhaanikulanu prerepinchi kaashmeerunu pakistan. loo vileenam chaeyimchaalani vaari vyuhamappudu kaashmeeru samsthaanaaniki sainikabalam ledhu.
saantibhadratalu kshe |
eninchi. arachakam prabalutunna samayamlo kaashmeeru raju bhaaratadaesam sahayam ardhinchaadu, taruvaata kaashmeerunu bhaaratadaesamloe vileenam cheyadanki nirnayinchadu. tatphalitamgaa naeshanal conferensu nayakan shiekh abdallah kaashmeeru rashtranayakudayyadu. janavarilo bhaaratasainyam kaashmeerulo pravaesinchi arachaka mookalanu tarimi.
1948 dhaanini bhaaratadaesamloe bhaagamgaa chesukondi, khangutinna pakistan sainyamtho kaashmeerupai dandettindi. appudu jargina modati bhartiya. pakistan iddam konni nelalu teevramgaa saagimdi-taruvaata jargina yuddhaviramana oppandam prakaaram kontha kaashmeeru bhaagam pakistan adhinamlo undipoyindi. yea bhaganni pakistan aakramita kaashmeeru ani bhaaratadaesamloe antaruu. adae bhaganni aazaad kaashmeeru ani pakistan. loo antaruuloo jarigi bhartiya.
1962chainaa yuddamlo kaashmeeru eesaanyabhaagamaina axay chin bhaganni chainaa aakramimchimdi-idi kudaa bhaaratadaesamloe bhagamenani bharathadesapu vaadhana. appatinundi bhaaratadaesam.
pakistan, l Madhya vairaniki kaashmeeru pradhaanakaaranamprapanchamraajakeeyaalalo athantha pramadakaramyna yudhaaniki daariteeyagala pramaadam unnavaatilo idiokati. indumoolamgaa. loanu 1948loanu bharat, 1965pakistan-lamadhya yudhalu jarigaayloo jargina iddam bangladeshs kaaranamgaa jargindi. (1971marala). loo Kargil praanthamlo jargina sangharshana puurtisthaayi yudhaaniki pokunda niluvarinchabadindi 1999conei kaashmeerulo e praantaannainaa vivadhaspada prantham anigani.
pakistan, loo bhaagam anigani choope prachurananu bhaarathaprabhutvam bahishkaristundiMadhya ugrravaadam kaashmeerulo.
1988-2000 paigaa amayakula praanaalanu baligonnadi 45,000yea sankhyanu konna samshthalu marinta ekkuvani anchana vestunnayi. nundi pakistan. 1990 dwara sikshitulaina ugravaadula karyakalapalu prabalaayianevalla bhaaratasainyam kaashmeerulo nirantharangaa prachchannayuddham cheeyavalasi osthundi. saamanyulapai militarivari atyaachaaraalagurinchi tiivramaina vimarsalunnaayi. Kashmir bharat..paakisthaan, lalo daenikii chendakundaswatantradesamgaa undaalani libiyaa adhyakshudu gadafi ikyarajya samithi sarvapratinidhi sabhalo annatu, eenadu. (gilgit 25.9.2009).
baltistan - kaashmeerulo bhagamaina gilgit
baltistan-nu stanika girijanulanu saayamtho paakisthaanloo aakramimchimdi 1947ippativarakuu yea bhoobhaagam yelanti prajaswamyam lekunda paakisthaan.adhyakshudi prathyaksha paalanaloe Pali ippudu yea bhuubhaagampai vaasthava niyantranaadhikaaraanni paakisthaan.chainaku appaginchindi arabbu dheshaalaku.chainaku Madhya silk, ravaanhaa margamlo gilgit baltistan-bhoobhaagam Pali pock aakramita Kashmir poeke prajala swayam nirnayadhikaram girinchi matladina paartiilannimtinii ennikallo palgonakunda bahishkarinchadaanni bhartiya videshanga saakha thappu pattindhi.paakisthaan.loo poeke viliinaanni aamodinchani varinivyatireka prcharam nirvahinchevaarini ennikallo palgonakunda bahishkarinchavachhunanna nibaddhana poeke taatkaalika rajyangamlo Pali, Jammu Kashmir loo hinduism matastulani.vugra vaadulu champutunnaru, gatamlo chaala mandini, hinduism matastulani champinaru 10,00,000 vugra vaadulugaa maaraka pothe muslim matastulani kuuda champutunnaru, muslim mahilalani rakshana ledhu . ivi kudaa chudandi.
kashmiiri vamtakaalu
kaashmeeru vivaadham
shreeniwas kumar sinha
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
bharatadesa rastralu
Official website of Government of Jammu and Kashmir, India
Kashmir Revisited Photogallery
Kashmir Newz, news and feature service from Jammu and Kashmir
Kashmir Herald
Kashmir Pictures Gallery
Anantnag Kashmir
Website about Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu Kashmir Ladakh Districts
Maps of Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir tourism department
Search for Jammu and Kashmir on Google News
Opinion piece, 13 Oct 2005, on the policies of Chief Minister Mufti Muhammad Sayeed
Quickstep or Kadam Taal?: The Elusive Search for Peace in Jammu and Kashmir U.S. Institute of Peace Report, March 2005
Proclamation of May 1, 1951 on Jammu & Kashmir Constituent Assembly by Yuvraj (Crown Prince) Karan Singh from the Official website of Government of Jammu and Kashmir, India
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/5030514.stm
pranthalu, yea vaaram vyasalu
chhattis
zh:克什米尔 |
gathMadhya bharathadesamlooni ooka raashtram (छत्तीसगढ़), idi. novemeber 2000 na Madhya Pradesh loni 1aaganeya jillaalatoo yeyrpaatu cheyabadindhi 16 ray. pur raashtraaniki rajadhanichhattis. gathku vaayuvyamuna Madhya Pradeshpadamata Maharashtra, dakshinhaana Telangana, aandhra Pradesh , thuurpuna odisha, eshaanyaana Jharkhand, uttaraana Uttar Pradesh rashtramulu sarihaddulugaa unnandhuna ekuva raashtraalatho sarihaaddulanu kaligina raashtram ani peruu vacchindi , aandhrapradeshloni alluuri siitaaraamaraaju jillaatho chhattiisgadloni sukuma jalla sarihaddulu kaligi Pali. adae telanganaloni bhadradari kottagudem jillaatho chhattiisgadloni sukuma jalla. telanganaloni muligu jillaatho chhattiisgadloni bijaipur jillaalatoo sarihaaddulanu panchukuntunnayi, rastram yokka Uttar bhaagamu indo.
gangetic maidaanamu anchulaloo Pali-ganges nadi yokka upanadhi ayina rihand nadi yea praanthamulo paarutunnadi. satpura srenulu yokka turupu anchulu. chotanag, puur peethabhoomi yokka padamati anchulu kalisi turupu nundi padamatiki vyaapinchae parvathaalatho mahaanadi pariivaahaka praamthamu nundi indogangetic maidaanamunu veruchestunnayi-rashtra Madhya bhaagamu saravantamaina mahaanadi. dani upanadula yokka maidaanamulalo Pali , ikda vistrutamugaa vari saagu chestaaru. rastram yokka dakshinha bhaagamu dhakkan peethabhoomilo godawari. dani upanadhi indravathi yokka pariivaahaka praanthamulo Pali , rastramulooni mottamu. saatamu bhuumii ataveemayamu 40% indo.
arin basha kutumbamu yokka turupu-Madhya saakhaku chendina chhattis-gadhee bhaasha yea praamthamu yokka pradhaana bhaasharastramuloo parvatamayamaina jillaalu draavida bhashalu matlade gondulaku alavalamu. hiindi. orea, maraati, telegu, aadivaasii bhashalu maatlaadevaaru kudaa unnare , peruu venuka charithra.
chhattish anagaa
alaage gad anagaa kotalu ani ardham36. kotalu unna raashtram ani ardham. 36 chattisgad rajadhani raipur. nagaranni ray jagath aney gond raju stapinchadu gond raajulu nirmimchina . kootala valanee yea raashtraaniki chhattisgad aney peruu vacchindi 36 jillaalu
bastar
bilas
puurdantewada
dakshinha bastar (dhantari)
Durg
janj
girchampa-jash
puurkanker
Uttar bastar (kawardha)
corba
koriya
mahasamand
rayagadh
ray
purraj
nandgavsarguja
sukma
baloda bazzar
veetilo bijaipur
narayan puur lanu, mee 2007 na rashtra prabhuthvam chee paripalana soulabhyaanikai vibhajinchabaddaayi 2 prabhuthvam.
raashtram erpadinappatinundi anuga
savatsaram nunchi 2000 varku bijepi paarteeki chendina raman sidhu netrutvamlo prabhuthvam nadichindi 2018 tolisariga. ennikallo athyadhika mejartitho congresses bukhesh bhagel netrutvamlo prabhuthvam erpaatu chesindi 2018 rashtra ganankaalu.
rashtra avatharanha
nevemberu:2000 vaishaalyam 1
cha:1,36,034 ki.jansankhya.
andhulo: 25,540,196 strilu purushulu 12,712,281, ling nishpatthi 12,827,915 jillala sanka .991
gramalu:27
pattanhaalu:19,744 pradhaana bhaasha.97
chhattis gari :gondi,hindi, pradhaana matham, hinduism.paarlamentu sabhyula sanka
saasana sabhyula sanka:11 muulam. 90
manorama iar boq: devalayas
bambleshwari deevaalayam
raj: nandgav jillaaloo dongergarhloo unna hinduism deevaalayamchithramaalika.
bayati linkulu
chhattis
gath rashtra prabhutva webbsaitubharatadesa rastralu
Chhattisgarh News
Chhattisgarh's traditional Recipes/Food/Cusine
pranthalu, Puducherry ledha pondichery |
dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloe ooka kendra paalita praamthamu (Pondicherry), bhartiya swaatantryaaniki mundhu. phrenchi vaari paripaalanalo vibhinna samskruthini pondinanduna, dhaanini parirakshinchadaaniki kendrapalika praantamaindi, idi bhougolikamgaa nalaugu vidi bhagalanu kaligivundi. bangala khatam teeramlo TamilNadu raashtram hadduga Puducherry ledha pondichery pattanham. karaikal, AndhraPradesh raashtram hadduga Yanam unnayi, arebiyan samudram tiiraana mahe Pali. peruu utpatthi.
tamilamlo
pudu 'chcheri - antey' crotha 'uuru - ani ardham' deeniki sameepamaina phrenchi uchchaaranha prakaaram. ani pilicharu "Poudichéry" eppudo porabaatuna aanglamlo. badhulu 'u' ani vraayadam will dheenini aanglamlo 'n' pandicherry 'ani piluvadam moodhalayyiimdi' taruvaata adae khararaindi. prasthutham aanglamlo adhikarikamgaa. Puducherry 'ani peruu maarchae prayathnam jarudutundhi' charithra.
puraanakaalamlo ikda agastyamaharshi asramam undaedani chebuthaaru
ikda ooka samskrutha vidyalayam kudaa undaedani konni puraatanaadhaaraala will thelusthondi. usa. sha.va sataabdamloo vraayabadina erithrayan samudram periplus aney pustakamlo. 2poduke 'aney vaanijyakendram girinchi vraayabadindi' idhey pratuta puducheriki. mylla dooramlo unna 2 arikamedu'ani' hunting faired 'aney rachayita Dumka' appatinundi romu praanthamtho Puducherry daggari revulaku samudra varthaka sambandhaalundevi. romuku chendina konni paatralu arikamedulo thravvakaalalo bayatapadinayi. usa. sha.va sataabdaanantaram yea prantham varusaga pallava. 4chola, pandiya, vijayanagar raajula raajyaalalo bhaagamgaa Pali, loo phrenchi eestindia kompany varu ikda nelakolipina varthaka sthaavaram kramamga frenchivaari adhikaara kendramayyindi. 1673taruvaata phrenchi. british, dachi vaari Madhya adhikaaram choose jargina anek yaddhaalu, oppandaala prakaaram Puducherry pai adhikaaram maaruthuu vacchindi, taruvaata Puducherry.1850 mahe, Yanam, karaikal, chander Nagar lu frenchivaari sthaavaralugaa unnayi, varku idhey paristiti saagimdi.1954 bhartiya swatantrya samara kaalamlone puducherini phrenchi paalana nundi vimukthi cheyadanki anek udyamaalu saagaayi.
loo karaikal raithulu bhuumii pannulanu vyatirekinchaaru. 1787, 1791loo ponnutambi pillay aney nyaayavaadi paris nyaayastaanamlo ooka kesu gelcharu. 1873Puducherry koortuloo cheppulatho pravesinchinanduku ayanaku vidhinchina jarimaanaa anyayamani angikarinchi pariharam chellinchaaru. (kaalamlo vidyaarthiudhyamaalu nadachayi). 1927 - 1930 jaateeya naayakulu Puducherry vaasulanu sambodhinchi prasanginchaaru. loo. 1934v 'subbiah.aney swatantrya nayakan' karmika nayakan, swatamtram 'aney masa pathrikanu praarambhinchaadu' rendava prapancha yuddamlo phrenchi vaari pai vimukhata marinta pergindhi. loo. 1946phrenchi india kaangresu 'praambhimpabadindi' loo bhaaratadaesamloe viliinaaniki thirmaanam aamodinchaaru. 1948 deeniki communistla maddatu kudaa labhinchindi. loo bhartiya swaatantryaanantaram. 1947 loo franchi prabhutvamtho jarigi oppandam prakaaram yea praantaala prajalu thama rajakeeya bavishyathu nirnayinchukone avaksam labhinchindi 1948ayithe praja pratinidhulalo kontha oogisalaata. anishchiti will, ennikalallo jargina avaka tavakala will asangdiddha paristiti nelakonnadhi, marchi. 1954 na puducherilo praja pratinidhulanthaa bhaaratadaesamloe viliinaaniki angikarinchaaru 18taruvaata karaikal lonoo idhey jargindi. alaage Yanam viliinaaniki teermaaninchina praja pratinidhulu bedirimpulanu edurkoni prakkanunna AndhraPradesh loo taladachukovalsi vacchindi. varantha kalsi. meyer satyanandam naayakatyamlo ooregimpugaa Yanam velli, bharatjatiya pataakaanni eguravesi Yanam vimukthini prakatinchaaru, juulai. 1954 na kumaran naayakatyamlo mahe pourulu kudaa bhaaratadaesamloe viliinamainaaru 16chandor Nagar kudaa bhartiya prabhuthvam adhinamloki vacchindi. 1952 dhaanini paschima bengaallo Hugli jillaaloo bhaagamgaa erparacharu. nevemberu.
1954 nundi palana vyavaharaalu bharathadesapu adhinamloki vachchinaa 1 varku adhikarikamgaa bhaaratadaesamloe vileenam jarugaledu, 1962 loo Puducherry ooka kendrapalika praantamgaa erpaatu cheyabadindhi. 1963aa samayamlo phrenchi pourasatvaanni ennukonna Puducherry vaasulu. veerilo chaalaamandi maatrhubhaasha tamilam (vaari santhaanam ippatikee phrenchi pourasatvam kaligi unnare), puducherilo frransu deeshapu rayabara kaaryaalaya vibhaagam okati. enka phrenchi samskruthika samsthaluu panichestunnay, bhougolikam.
idi bhougolikamgaa nalaugu vidi bhagalanu kaligivundi
Puducherry ledha pondichery pattanham.
bangala khatam teeramlo: TamilNadu hadduga, yea bhaagam vaishaalyam - cha 293 ki.mee.karaikal
bangala khatam teeramlo: TamilNadu raashtram hadduga, yea bhaagam vaishaalyam - cha 160 ki.mee.Yanam
bangala khatam teeramlo: AndhraPradesh raashtram hadduga, Kakinada sameepamlo, yea bhaagam vaishaalyam - cha |
30 ki.mee.mahe
arebiyan samudram tiiraana: yea bhaagam vaishaalyam - cha 9 ki.mee.janaba
puducheriloni nalaugu bhagala motham janaba sumaaru
janaba lekkalu prakaaram 9,70,000 (2001 palana vidhaanam)
Puducherry ooka kendra paalita prantham
kanuka ekkadi palana vidhaanam kudaa anni kendra paalita praantaalalaagaanae umtumdi. ennukonabadina mukhya manthri. kaabinet manthrulu unnaa konni vishayalu kendraprabhutvam aamodam pondalsi Pali, kendram pratinidhigaa. lephtinemt guvernor 'untaruu' ayithe kendra paalita prantham paalanaku avasaramaina nidhulu ekkuvaga kendram nundi ostayi . vaadika bhashalu.
Puducherry vaasula pradhaana bhaasha tamilamainaa aanglabhasha
frenchibhaashalu yea pattanhamloo baagane vaadabadutaayi, pradhaanamiena viidhi bordulu muudu bhaashalloonuu untai. rakshana karakatta.
Puducherry nagaranni samudram alala taakidinundi kaapaadataaniki
loo prenchivaaru 1735 mylla podavu1.25 adugula etthu unna gooda, 27 karakatta (nu nirminchaaru) idi samudram alala taakidinundi Puducherry nagaranni kapadutundi.loo vacchina. 2004 sunami 'uppena samayamlo' adugula etthu alalanundi yea gooda Puducherry nagaranni rakshinchindi 24 pramukhulu.
aravind mehrishi
eeyana smrutyardham nirmimchina aravindashramam aarovillilo ooka pradhaana paryatana kendram: thaathvika adhyayana sthaanam, subramanian bharati.
mahakavi: swatantrya samara nayakan, nyt shyamalan
hollywood dharshakudu: jillaalu
mukhya pattanhaalu, ivi kudaa chudandi
Yanam
Yanam vimochanodyamam
Yanam pratyeka prathipathhi kaaranaalu
moolaalu
bayati lankelu
Puducherry prabhuthvam webb saitu
Puducherry swatantrya poraatam
Puducherry chithraalu
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, Puducherry
bhaaratadaesam loni rajadhani nagaraalu
lakshdweep |
bhaaratadaesamloe atiswalpa jansankhya kaligina athi chinna kendrapalika prantham (ലക്ഷദ്വീപ്), yea dheevula bhu vistiirnham motham. chadarapu ki 32 mee.arabian samudramuloo, Kerala teeramnundi, nundi 200 kilometres dooramlo unnayi 300 yea deevulaloo padi Islands Bara janavasam unna Islands.migilina. nirjeeva Islands 17 ivekaka enka lekkalooki tisukoni anno chinna deepakhandaalunnaayi. lakshdweep rajadhani Kota kavaratti Kota.lakshdweep.loo lakshdweep jalla aney paerutoe oche ooka jalla Palikavaratti.
agatti, minicoy, amini pradhaanamiena Islands, aati janaba lekkala prakaaram yea kendrapalika prantham motham janaba. 2001 agattilo ooka vimaanaashrayam Pali 60,595. ikadiki cochin nundi neerugaa vimana saukaryam Pali. varku.1973 yea dheevula samuham aangleekarinchina lakkadivs aney paerutoe pilavabadedi, samskruthamuloo maladveepam ani paerunna maaldeevulutoo polchandi. (yea dheevula prajalu malayala maandalikamunu maatlaadataaru). dadapu motham janaba muslim mathasthulu. thama puurveekulu ooka peddha roanu valana samudramuloo yea deevulaku kottukuvacchina kondaru vartakulani ekkadi vaasula namakam. naama charithra.
lakshadveepaalu antey laksha aney sanka adhaaritamgaa vacchina peruu
charithra.
laksha dveepaala gurinchina prasthavana mottamodatigaa tamila saahityamaina purananuru loo Pali
idi puraathana dravidadesamlo ooka bhaagamgaa undedi. sangakaala tamila sahithya parisoedhanaloo yea prantham cheera deesha aadheenamlo undaedani kanigonabadindi. va sataabdamloo pallavula vraalalo yea dweepaalu pallavasamrajya aadheenamlo unnatlu prastavinchabadindi. 7keraladesapu chivarirajaina cheraman perumaalh. samamlo yea dveepaalaku sambamdhinchina mottamodati oppadam jariginatlu praamtiya sampradaayalu charithra, visheshaalu theliyajesthunnaayi, yea dveepasamudaayamlo atipuraatanamgaa nivasinchina dweepaalu varusaga amini. kalpeni, andratt, kavaratti, agatti, lakshadveepa nivasulu modhata hinduvulugaa undi taruvaata usa sha. va sataabdamloo islam matasthulugaa maararu 14ediemainappatiki sameepakaalamlo jargina puratatva parisodhanalalo usa. sha.shataabdaala Madhya kaalamulo bouddhulatho ooka oppandam jariginatlu dhruveekarinchabadindi. 6-7 ikda praabalyamunna sampradaayaananusarinchi e. di.loo ubaidullah anu arrab 661 desheeyudu lakshadveepaalaku islam matanni teesuvacchaadani bhaavinchabadutundiatani samadhi andratt dveepamulo Pali. samadhi medha e. di.thaariikhu vaysi Pali 756 va sataabdamloo dveepavaasulu chola raajula paalanaloki vachcharu. 11va sataabdamloo yea dweepaalu ali raajya. 17arakkal beevi af kaanuuru (aadheenamloki vacchindi)dheenini aameku kolaatireelu bahumatigaa icchaaru. portugeesu varu dheenini swaadheenaparachukoni kobbari peechu utpattini chaepatti dveepavaasulu varini tarimi kotte varku utappattini konasagincharu. dveepavaasulu arrab paryaatakudu ibun batuwa gurinchina kdhalanu goppagaa vivaristuntaaru. loo amindivi dveepasamudaayam.
1787 aamini (codmat, kiltan, chetlat, bitra, tippu sulthan adhinamloki vacchai)mudava aangloo. mysuru- iddam taruvaata yea dweepaalu dakshinha kannadadesamto aangleyula aadheenamloki vacchai migilina dweepaalu kannanuruku chendina arakkal kuntumbamlo swaadheenamloo saamantaraajyamgaa untu vacchindi. kappam katta ledhanna nepamthoo britton yea dveepasamudaayaalanu tana aadheenamloki teesukundi. british kaalamlo yea dweepaalu madraas presidenseeki chendina malabaru jillaku chendi unnayi. arabian samudramloo durbhini vaysi vetikithe tappa kanipimchani yea deevullo humanity sancharinchina aanavaallu cree.
poo.naatike unnayi 1500 buddhuni jataka kadhalloe yea dheevula prasthavana Pali. antey appatike ikda manshulu nivasinchaarane anukovali... yea kathalannee pukkiti puraanhaalu ani kottipareddamante charithra adhyayananiki praamaanika gramtham. periplus af da eritrean sea ‘kudaa deeninay nirdhaarinchindi’ aa tarwata madhyayugam natiki yea deevulanu choolhulu paalincharu. kaalaanugunangaa british palananu ruchi chusi swaatamtyram vacchina tarwata sardar vallabh. bhay patel mana jaateeya jendaa eguraveyadamtho indialo bhagamenani khararayyayi yea Islandsswaatamtyram vacchina dasabdaniki kendrapalika praantamgaa sthirapadimdhi yea dheevula samuham. swatanter bhaaratam.
augustu
1947 na bharatadesaaniki swatamtram vacchina koddhi rojula anantarame bharatadesaaniki dooramgaa nivasisthunna yea dveepavaasulaku desaswatantryam gurinchina Datia telisindhi 15 nijaniki swatamtram raavadaaniki ooka masam munupe madraasu presidencee bharatadesa swaadheenamloki vachchinappudee lakshadveepamuluu daanantadhe bharatadesa swaadheenamloki vacchai. muslim janaba adhikanga unna kaaranamgaa yea dveepasamuuhaalanu paakisthaan tana swaadheenamloki teesukoovaalani prayatninchindhi. apati upapradhaani alaage rakshanamantri ayina ukkumanishi anipinchukunna sard |
har vallabhai patel. chetha pampabadina royale eandian neevee lakshadveepamulaku cherukuni bharatadesa jandaanu lakshadveepamulo aati yea dveepaala medha bharatadesa adheenaanni dhruvaparichi paakisthaan caryalaku addukatta vesaaru
bhartia yuddhanauka chaerukunae samayamlo lakshadveepaalaku sameepamlo unna paakisthaan ki chendina royale paakisthaan neevee ki chendina yuddhanauka venudirigi karachiki chaerukumdi.
loo adhikanga malayaaliilu nivasisthunna yea dveepaalanu stetes reee aarganyjeshan ect aadhaaramga pradhaana bhoobhaagam nundi vary cheyabadi kotthaga ooka union. 1956gaaa ruupomdimchabaddaayibhougolikam.
lakshadveepaalu
pagadapu Islands 12 muudu samudraantargata dhibbalu, iidu samudramloo munigina thiraalu kaligi muppai tommidhi dweepaalu atiswalpa dweepasamudaayaalu kaligina dveepaalato nindina samudramu, dhibbalu kudaa pagadapu deevule ayinappatikee thiraalu purtiga samudramloo munigi vrukshajaalam emeeleni isuka dibbale. munigina thiraalu pagadapu rallatho nindi unnayi. anni pagadapu rallu agneya. eeshaanya theeraalalo chaaala varku thoorputheeramlo aavrutamai unnayi, adhikamugaa munigi unna dhibbalu padamati disaga madugulatho nindi unnayi. yea dveepaalalo. human nivaasita dweepaalu 10 maanavarahita dweepaalu. 17 athi chinna dweepa samudaayaalu viiti sameepamlo unnayi, kotthaga yerpadina dweepaalu, 4 iidu munugina dhibbalu, veetilo pradhaana divi ayina kavaraattilo lakshadveepa rajadhani Kota ayina kavaratti Kota Pali yea dveepamto agatti. minicoy, aamni dheevula motham janaba, janaba ganankalanu anusarinchi, 2011 agattilo unna vimaanaashrayam nundi Kerala loni cochin leka ernakulum varku neerugaa vellae vimaanaalu unnayi 60,595. videsi prayaaneekulu yea dveepaalanu sandarsinchadaaniki anumati ledhu.pratuta bharatadesa madhyapaana chattamulanu anusarinchi lakshadveepa dweepasamudramulo madyapanamu okka bengaram dvipamlo tappa migilina anni dveepaalalo nishedhinchabadindi. arabian samudramloo african.
asiya khandala vyapara margamlo unnayi lakshdweep Islands - portugeesu naavikudu vaskodigama bhartiya theeraanni cherindhi kudaa yea dheevula meedugaanae. viiti peruu lakshadeevulu. aney conei manadesamloni union territoryllo chinnadi idhey... bhoobhaagam antha kalipithe vistiirnham. chadarapu kilometerlaku minchadu 32 ooka ostaru peddha Islands. unnappatikee padi deevule zanaavaasaalu 36 padi sab divisionlatho oche ooka jalla idi. janaba padi deevullo kalisi. velaku minchadu 65 sthaanikullo ekuva saatam malayaaliilee. adhikaara bhaasha kudaa malayalame. minikoy deevilo nivasinche valluu mathram mahil bhaasha matladutaru, idi maldivullo matlade bhaasha. yea divi migilina dheevula samuuhaaniki dooramgaa visiresinatlu umtumdi. ekkadi prajala jeevanasaili migilina deevulaku bhinnangaa undadhu. conei bhaasha vary, bhartia pagadapu Islands.
dhi aamni groupe dweepaalu
yea brundamlo aamni (keltan, chetlat, kadamat, bitra, perumaalh, lakshadveepa Islands), veetilo androth (kalpeni, pitti, suheli, yea rendinti Madhya samudraantabhaaga sambandam Pali) kilometres vedalpaina nain degrey kenaal dakshinha bhagamlo unna minikan dveepamto unna dveepaalannii pagadapu rallatho nirmithamaina alaage pagadapu dibbalatho bhartia pagadapu deevulugaa prassiddhi chendhaayi. 200 yea dveepaalannii pagadapu rallatho nindi theeraaniki sameepamlo unnayi. uttaramgaa unna remdu thiraalu yea groupe dveepaalalo cherchabada ledhu. angria theeram.
audas theeram.
rajakiyalu.
lakshadveepaalannii kalsi ooka bharatiijallaga roopondindi
kendraprabhutvam neyaminchina prathinidhi nirvahanaloo yea bhartia kendrapalika prantham paalinchabadutundi. yea kendrapalika prantham cochin loni keralaa high korat. nyaayavyavasthaku chendi Pali yea pradeesam motham ooka loekasabha sabhyudini ennikachestundi. prasthutham ikda praamtiya ennikalu nirvahinchabadadam ledhu. ayinappatikee nirvaahamu panchayath raj. thoo cherina tootyre ennikalu nirvahimchaalani yochistundi-lakshadveepaalalo. ilaand councils panichestunnay 10 veetilo unna motham sabhyula sanka. janaba ganankaalu 79.
bhartiya janaba lekkala anusarinchi lakshadveepa jansankhya
2011 martial dveepavaasulaku idi saraasari jana sanka 64,429. bhartia shrenulalo lakshadveepa jansankhya. 640 va shrenilo Pali 627yea jila janasaandrata chadarapu kilometeruku. lakshadveepa vaishaalyam 2,013. chadarapu millu 5,210 yea dasaabdhapu. jansankhya vruddhiretu (2001-2011) lakshadveepa sthreepurusha nishpatthi 6.23%. aksharasyatha 946:1000. rashtramlo muslim mataniki chendina prajalu 92.28%. unnare 96.58% muslim janaba lakshdweep. loomotham janaabhaalo vaelalloo 64.47 vaela, 62.27 saatam (96.58 unnare lakshdweep) loo kraistava janaba mothamvaelalloo 64.47 saatam 0.32 (0.49 mandhi |
unnare) bhashalu.
lakshadveepaala bhashalu malayaalamu
jeseri, dweep basha (Uttar dveepavaasulu vaari vyapara samayaalaloe tamilam). arabek prabhaavita malayala yasato maatlaadutuntaaru, dakshinha praanta minicoy prajalu mahl bhaashan maatlaadataaru. idi maldivulalo matlade divehi bhashaku kontamarpidi chendina bhaasha. british prabhutva kaalamlo malayala aksharaalathoo koodina malayala bhaasha adhikarika bhashaga parichayamu cheyabadindhi. sameepakaalamugaa yea bhaku arabek ooka vidhamina aksharaalanu vaadthunnaru. yea vidhanaanni bhaarathaprabhutvam konasaagistundi. mahl basha prabhaavitamaina minicoy dveepamto sahaa lakshadveepaala Madhya anusandhika bhashaga malayala bhaashan vaadutuntaaru. samskruthi.
laksha dveepavaasulu saamskrutingaa keralaa samudrateera praanta prajalanu pooli untaruu
alaage arrab vyaapaarulachaeta prabhaavitulai untaruu. dakshinha pranthamlo unna alaage dviteeyasthaanamlo unna minicoy vaasulaina diveeheelu ekkadi sthaanikulugaa bhaavinchabadutunnaaru. yea divehi samuuhaalu. vupa diveeheelu konni sandarbhaalalo mahlas, desheeyamgaa janabhaparamga adhikulu sunnii musleemulu. minicoy vaasulu tappa migilina divi leka aamnidiveelu. lakshadveepavaasulu. samskruthika samuuhaalu
malayaaliilu 84.33% mahlas, 15,67% jeevaavarana shaastram.
lakshadveepa samudrateera pranthalu maaldeevulaku chagos deevulanu pooli umtumdi
lakshadveepa madugulu. kondapagullu, samudrateeraalu palu vidhamula samudrateera jeevajaalaaniki vilasilladaaniki anukula vaataavaranam kaligi umtumdi, veetilo jeevamunna pagadapu kondalu. samudrapu archins, samudrapu paachi, samudrapu dosakayalu, nakshthra chepalu, kooreelu, clams, aktopasulu untai,, seethaakoka cheepala vento anekarakaala chepalu more eels. lagoon, madugu (trigger fish alaage marikonni unnayi) nivaasayogyam kanni charbanian. bairam, gor konda paguluperumal par alaage pitty pal dveepam modalainavi samudrapu turtles, brown noddy, lesar crested tern, grater crested turnulu modalaina samudrapu palu pakshulu santanotpatti kendraluga vilasillutunnaayi, palurakamulaina tuna. vaahuu, svord fish, kaththi chepalu (dolphins vantivi yea dveepateera samudramloo saadharanamga kanipisthunataayi), suheli par oddha unna samudrateera praanula pushkalata kaaranamgaa yea praantaanni marin naeshanal park gaaa prakatinchabadindhi. moolaalu.
bayati linkulu
bharatadesa
lakshdweep Islands Reef Region - lakshdweep dheevula adhikarika webb saitu
bharatadesa Islands
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, lakshdweep jalla
Islands
Daman diu |
anede bhaaratadaesamloe ooka kendrapalika prantham, (Daman and Diu) arabian samudram tiiraana unna. Daman diu Goa , Dadra, naagar, Haveli chinna praantaalaloo idi okati-idi diu jillaku. mukhya pattanham charithra
loo Daman
1531nu porchugeesuvaaru aakramincharuloo gujaraatu sultaanu dwara Daman adhikarikamgaa porchugeesuvaariki appagimpabadindi.1539sam. 450 mulaku poorvam idi portugeesu adheenamulo Pali.decemberu. 1961 na Goa 19Daman, diu lanu bhartiya prabhuthvam tana adhinamloki teesukundi, kanni portugeesu prabhuthvam. varku viitipai bhartiya deeshapu adhipatyaanni angeekarinchaledu 1974 varku Goa.
1987 Daman, diu lu, vary vary chotla unnaa gaani (oche kendrapalika praantamugaa paripaalimpabadinavi) loo Goa pratyeka rashtramuga erpadindi. 1987 eeka Daman. diu aney remdu jillaalu ooka kendrapalika praantamugaa konasaagutunnaayi - ikda adhikarika bhaasha gujrati.
portugeesu bhaashan paatasaalalo bodhinchakapovadam will dani vaadakam kramamga ksheenistundi. Daman loo. prajalu portugeesu bhaasha matladutaru 10 % adi kramamga. musalivaribhasha 'anipinchukontundi' Daman.
Daman
'jalla vaishaalyam' cha 72 ki.mee.janaba. janaba lekkalu prakaaram 1,13,949 (2001 idi Daman ganges nadi mukhadwarana Pali). deeniki paschimaana arabian samudram. migilina muudu prakkala Gujarat loni valsad jalla Pali, Daman ku athi daggari railway staeshanu. ki 7 mee.dooramlo unna. vaapi 'Gujarat' (Daman ku uttaraana surat Kota). dakshinhaana sumaaru, ki 160 mee.dooramlo mumbaai Kota unnayi. Daman.loo chepalu pattadammatasya parisrama pradhaana upaadhi margalu, anek parisramalu kudaa unnayi. andamina samudrathiram.
portugeesu vidhaanamlo nirmimchina kattadalu, chakkanaina churchilu, prakruthi saundaryam, ivi Daman visheshaalu - ganges Daman nadhiki iruvaipula naani. Daman-mothi, Daman aney pattanaalunnaayi-diu.
Gujarat dakshinha praanta teeramlo kathiawar daggara unna ooka dveepam peruu diyyuu
yea dveepam vaishaalyam. cha 40 ki.mee.janaba. janaba lekkala prakaaram 44,110 (2001 yea dveepam turupu tiiraana diyyuu pattanham Pali). ikda paatakaalapu portugeesu kota ooka pradhaana aakarshanha. chepalu pattadam pradhaanamiena upaadhi. bhartia vaimaaniki dhalam sthaavaramundi. dvipamlo maroprakka. ghoghla 'aney palle Pali' loo apati Gujarat sultaanu.
1535mogalu chakraverthy humayun ku vyatirekamga (porchugeesuvaaritho oppandam kudurchukoni) kota kattadaanikii, seinika sthaavaram erpaatu chesukovadanikee anumatinicchaadu, taruvaata porchugeesuvaarini tholaginchadam sultaanu will kaledhu. loanu. 1537 loanu yudhalu jarigina prayojanam lekapoindi, 1546loo. 1545dam joo di castro 'aney portugeesu seenaani yea kootanu marinta balaparachadu' decemberu.
1961 na bhartiya sainyamtho diyyuu dvepanni aakramimchimdi 19paryaatakulaku manchi aakarshanheeyamaina sthalamgaa diyyuu perondindi.nagoa beaches chaaala chakkanaindi. portugeesu style nirmimpabadina kota. charchi, museums kudaa chudadaginavi, moolaalu.
bayati lankelu
Daman jalla girinchi
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, Dadra |
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Nagar Haveli, Daman, diu, kendrapalitaprantam
| settlement_type = chihnam
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_blank_emblem = File:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu emblem.png
| blank_emblem_size =
| blank_emblem_type = bhaaratadaesam patamloo Dadra Nagar Haveli
| image_map = IN-DD (2020).svg
| map_caption = Daman diu sthaanam, desam
| pushpin_map =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = sdhaapana
| subdivision_name =
| established_title = rajadhani
| established_date = 26 January 2020
| seat_type = Daman
| seat = union territery administration af Dadra<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/daman-to-be-dadra-amp-nagar-haveli-daman-amp-diu-uts-capital/1714801 |title =Daman to be Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu UTs capital|date = 23 January 2020}}</ref>
| governing_body = Nagar haveli, Daman, diu, lephtinemt guvernor
| leader_title1 = praful khoda patel
| leader_name1 = paarlamentu sabhyudu
| leader_title2 = loekasabha
| leader_name2 = unnanatha nyaayastaanam (2)
| leader_title3 = mumbaai unnanatha nyaaya sthaanam
| leader_name3 = va ryaanku
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 603
| area_rank = 33 vistiirnham prakaaram (bhashalu)
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 585764
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 =adhikarika
| demographics1_title1 = gujrati
| demographics1_info1 = hiindi, english, bhartiya praamaanika kaalamaanam
| timezone1 = vaahanaala namoodhu codes
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| iso_code = IN-DH
| registration_plate = jillala sanka|DD-01,DD-02,DD-03]]
| blank1_name_sec1 =silvassa
| blank1_info_sec1 = 3
| blank2_name_sec1 =
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank3_name_sec1 =
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| blank4_name_sec1 =
| blank4_info_sec1 =
| website =
| official_name =
| Largest city = Dadra
}}
Nagar Haveli, Daman, diu, paschima bharathadesamlooni ooka kendrapalika prantham gatakaalapu. kendra paalita praantaalaina Dadra Nagar Haveli Daman, diu, vileenam dwara idi erpadinadi julai loo vileena pranaalika prakatinchagaa. 2019 chattaniki parlament, decemberu loo aamodam telipindi 2019 janavari. 2020 na amalulokivachindi 26yea prantham bhougolikamgaa vaerugaa vunna nalaugu. praanthaalatho koodivundi avi Dadra. Nagar Haveli, Daman, diu, dveepam(nundi). 1779 loo bhartiya deshamu swaadheenamu chesukune varku ivi portguese valasarajyaluga vunnayi 1954loo idi kendra paalita praantamgaa prakatinchaaru. 1961deeni motham vaishaalyam.
cha 603 ki. mee. Nagar. Haveli anede Maharashtra Gujarat sarihaddulo odigi unna ooka chinna praamthamu-nagaruhaveleeki konni ki. mee.uttaraana Gujarat raashtram bhoobhaagam madyalo Dadra aney praantamundi. Daman ganges nadi mukhadwarana Pali. Gujarat dakshinha praanta teeramlo kathiyawar daggara unna ooka dveepam peruu diu. charithra.
ingleeshuvaaritoonu
mogalu chakravarthulathonu thamakunna vyram, tarachu jarigee tagavula kaaranamgaa maraataa paeshvaalu vyoohaatmakangaa porchugeesuvaaritho Kalaburagi cheyalanukunnaru, decemberu. 1779 na ooka oppandam kudhirindhi 17aa prakaaram yea prantham. Dadra (nagaru haveli, loni) gramala paraganaallo 72 rupees sistu aadaayaanni vasulu chesukune adhikaaram porchugeesuvaariki appajeppadamainadi 1200 antaku mundhu. santana 'aney yuddhanaukanu porchugeesuvaarinundi maraataalu vasham chesukonnaru' ndhuku pariharam kudaa yea sistu vasulu oppandhaniki ooka kaaranam.augustu.
1954 varku idi portugeesu vaari palanalone Pali 2 prajale dheenini vimukthi chessi. taruvaata bhaaratadaesamloe vileenam chesar, augustu.1961 na dheenini kendrapalika praantamgaa prakatinchaaru 11 nundi.1954 varku 1989 varishta panchayat 'aney palana salahaa mandili panichaesimdi' taruvaata Dadra jalla panchyati. nagaru Haveli jalla panchyati, mro, graama panchayatilu erpaddaayi 11 porchugeesula paalanaku mundhu.
rajaputra raajulu kohli saamantaraajula medha iddam chessi varini odinchadamtho modati saarigaa dadranagar highweli charithra modaliendi
va sataabdamloo maraatii raajulu rajaputra raajula nundi yea prantham tirigi swaadheenaparachukundi. 18loo maraatii pishwa portugeesu vaarithoo sambadhabaandhavyaalu erparachukoni dadranagar Haveli loni. 1779 gramala medha pannu vasulu chese adhikaaram sampaadinchaaru 79 swatantrayam vachey varku eepraantam portugeesu vaari aadhiinamloonae Pali. augustu.1954 na yea praantaaniki swatantrayam labhinchindi 2 loo yea prantham bharathamdesamtho vileenamaindi. |
1961portugeesu sakam.
juun
1783 na naagar haveleeni portugeesu aakraminchukundi 10 taruvaata. loo portugeesu daadraanu konugolu chesindi 1785portugeesu paalanaloe Dadra.Haveli, estato daa india " portugeesu india " (loni) distrito d damavo " eandian Daman jalla " (loo ooka bhaagamgaa undedi) remdu pranthalu kalisi. naagar Haveli " aney paerutoe oche kancheloh " purapalakam (gaaa undedi) varku naagar Haveli purapaalakaaniki. 1885 darara " kendramga untu vacchindi" taruvaata, sivassaku " marindi " praamtiya palana vyavaharaalanu prajalachaeta ennukonabadina. kamara munisipal " munisipal consul" (nirvahanaloo jaruguthu unnappatikee athimukhyamaina vyavaharaalanu Daman jalla guvernor aadhvaryamloo nirvahinchabadutuu undedi) varku portugeesu paalana konasagina taruvaata yea prantham bhaarathaprabhutvam aadheenamloki teesukuraabadindi. 1954 portugeesu paalana muginpu.
loo bhaaratadaesam swatamtram pondina taruvaata
1947loo Dadra naagar Haveli nivasulu uunited phrant af Goa 1954rastriya swayamsevak sangh, dhi naeshanal moovment af libeeration aarganyjeshan, achar gomantak dal vento arganijeshanla sahakaramtho, portugeesu india " nundi swatantrayam sampaadinchaaru " indialo vileenam.
d facto
" nundi swatamtram pondina taruvaata kudaa Dadra naagar Haveli ippatikee portugeesu praantamgaane pariganhinchabadutundi " paatakaalanii nivasulu bhaarathaprabhutvaanni paalanaaparamaina sahayam koraku abhyarthincharu. bhaarathaprabhutvam. kao " z badalaanee.ai" (Una.yess adhikary.ni yea praantaaniki nirvaahakunigaa pampindhi) nundi.
1954 varku Dadra naagar Haveli 1961 varishta panchayath " yea praanta palana nirvahanhaa badhyatanu vahinchimdi " loo Dadra naagar haveleeni bhaaratadaesamloe vileenam chesaru.Umaji Keshao Meshram & Ors v. Radhikabhai w/o Anandrao Banapurkar AIR 1986 SC 1272: this judgment mentions the Administration of Dadra and Nagar Haveli in this period1961decemberu. 1974 na Daman 31 diu, Goa, Dadra naagar Haveli prantalapai bhaarathaprabhutva saadhikaaraanni angeekaristuu portugeesu oppandam medha santhakam chesindi, bhougolikam.
Dadra naagar Haveli vaishaalyam
cha 491 ki.mee.jalla Uttar sarihaddulo Gujarat raashtram. dakshinha sarihaddulo maharashtra unnayi, yea kendrapalika praatam bhougolikamgaa remdu vibhaagaalugaa vibhajinchindi.jalla vaishaalyam. cha 491 ki .mee umtumdi. yea jalla philippine. lonibiliran dveepam " vaisaalyaaniki samaanam" bhartia kendrapalika praantaalaloo idi. va sthaanamloo Pali 4alaage raashtraalalo. va sthaanamloo Pali 32yea bhoobhaagam padamati sarihaddulo Gujarat loni valsad jalla. Uttar, turupu sarihaddulo maharashtra loni thaanaa jalla Pali, bhuumii varnana.
jalla dakshinha bhoobhaagam parvataalu aranyalato nindi umtumdi
vaayavyabhaagamlo sahyadri parvataalu. padamati kanumalu (madhayalo aleuvial), saravantamaina (maidanam vyavasaayaaniki athantha yogyamainadigaa Pali) padamati samudratiraaniki. ki 64 mee dooram nundi pravahisthunna daman gangaanadi Dadra naagar Haveli gunda pravahinchi daman.diu oddha arabian samudramloo sangamiantekaaka motham bhuubhaagamloe stundi, yea nadhiki wizz. varna, pipri, sakartand aney upanadulu yea praanthamlo Daman ganges nadhitoo sangamistuu unnayi, vrukshajaalam.
jantujaalam, Dadra nagaru Haveli jillaaloo
aranyalato nindi umtumdi 43% motham bhuubhaagamloe. bhoobhaagam kohis abhiyaaranyam Pali 40% samrakshitaaranyam. Pali 2.45% upgraha Datia anusarinchi yea prantham vaishaalyam.2008 cha 114 ki.mee.indhulo. cha 94 ki.mee dattamaina aranhyam aakraminchukuni Pali.aranyalalo khair. teak pradhaana utpattigaa unnayi, khahir. mahara, sisam vrukshaalu adhikanga unnayi, yea vrukshajaatulu dadapu.
cha 27 ki.mee Pali.antekaka motham bhuubhaagamloe. unnayi 5% vrukshasampannamai anukula vaataavaranam unnanduna yea praantaloo vividha pakshulu. janthuvulu nivasistunnaayi, ikda ekoparyaatakam paerutoe paryatanalaku vasati kalpistunnaru. silvassa. " baffer laand, autsaahika vanyamruga parishelanaku askaram kaligisthundhi " vaataavaranam.
Dadra nagaru haveleelo vaataavaranam ushnamandala samudrathiram vaataavaranam umtumdi
turupu bhuubhaagamloe nivaasaalu thakkuvaga unnayi. veasavi kaalam ushnograta adhikanga umtumdi. veasavi chivarilo vaataavaranamlo theema adhikanga umtumdi. veasavi kaalamlo mee maasamloo vushogratalu. varku umtumdi 39° juun maasamloo aarambhamayye varshalu setember varku konasaagutuntaayi. nirutu ruthupavanaala kaaranamgaa varshapaatam adhikanga umtumdi. padamati bhaaratadeshabhoobhaagamlo adhikabhaagam unna chirapunjilo varshapaatam. mi 200-250 mee umtumdi.sheethaakaalamlo vushogratalu. nundi 14° untai 30° sheethaakaalamlo appudappuduu varshalu padutuntaayi. media Datia.
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aircell , bsnl, idea, relance mobile, docomo, vodafone modalainavi, satellite television
airtel digitally ti''':
v.dish ti, v.relance digitally ti, v.tata sqy, rdi. 'al bhaaratadaesam rdi'''
epf, em.prasaaram. palananirvahana.
kendrapalika prantham palana nirvahanaku lephtinemt guvernor badyatha vahisthaadu
cha.188 ki.mee vaishaalyam unna kendrapalitamlo remdu taaluukaalu unnayi.Dadra.
Nagar Haveli
Dadra taaluukaa pradhaana kendram Dadra
dheenilo Dadra taaluukaa maroka. gramalu untai 2 Nagar Haveli taaluukaa kendram silvassa pattanham. gramalu bhaagaalugaa untai, 68 vyavasaayam.
Dadra nagaru Haveli jalla pradhaana aadaayam vanaru vyavasaayam
prajalalo vaariloo. mandhi vyavasayamlo panichesthunnaru 60% vyavasaayaaniki upakaristunna bhuumii vaishaalyam. cha 267. 27 ki.mee.jalla motham vaisaalyamlo vyavasaayaaniki upakaristunna bhuumii saatam. athyadhika digubadulu istunna pradeesam 48%. ekaraalu 12000 pradhaana panta vari. chirudhaanyaalu raagi (40%). jonna, cheruku, tur, nagli, vento dhanyaalanu, tomatolu, cauliflower, cabagi, vankaayalu vento kuuragayalu, mamidi, chikko, jaama, kobbari, arati vento pandlanu pandistunnaru, vyavasaayarangam jalla aardhikaabhivruddhiki adhikanga dhohadham chesthundu. praamtiya prajalu kudaa vanala abhivruddhi. jantula pampakam vento karyalalo paalgontunnaaru, vyavasaayadaarulu balaheenavargaalaku chendinavare. 92.76% vaariloo. girijanavargaalaku chendina vaare 89.36% porthi stayi veteriinary hospitaal. tommidhi veteriinary dispensarylu unnayi, pasusamvardhaka saakha vividha vyaadhulaku vyaadhiniroodhaka teakaalu vaeyadam kramam tappakunda jarudutundhi. parisramalu.
Dadra nagaru Haveli jalla itara aadaayavanarulalo parisramalaku praadhaanyata Pali
kendrapalika praantaalaloo parisramalaku pannu minahaayinpu icchaaru kanuka jillaaloo atyadhikamgaa parisramalu nelakolpabaddayi. kramaabhivruddhitho samvatsaranike upaadhi kalpanalo. perugudala saadhistundi 5% nundi yea praanthamlo parisramala sdhaapana modaliendi
1965 modati paarishraamika unit piparia. silvassa lalo, dhan udyog sahakari sangham " aney samshtha aadhvaryamloo praarambhinchabadindhi " dhaanini anusarinchi. loo masali 1978loo khadoli, 1982loo silvassala oddha maroka,1985parisramalu sthaapinabaddaayi 3 ku mundhu sampradhaya vruttikaarulu matti kundalu. 1865tolu vastuvulu, wizz, cheppulu, bootlu, itara vastuvulu tayyaru cheeseevaaru, marikondaru veduru buttalu allevaaru. eepraantamloo ammakapu pannu ledhu. taruvaata vacchina. unitlalo pradhaanamienavi inginiiring 30 chenetha unitlu, addakam, printing unitlu, varku erpaatu cheyyabaddayi 1970 bhaarathaprabhutvam jillaanu paarisramikangaa venukabadindani prakatinchindhi.
1971 alaage parisramala pettubadulalo. sabsidii icchaaru 15 - 25% idi jillaaloo marinta parisramalanu vegavantamgaa abhivruddhichesindi. septembaru. 1988 na yea sabsidii tolaginchabadindi 30nundi. 1984 varku taxes chattam amalu cheyabadindhi 1998 samvastaralu parisramalu pannu minahaayinpu anubhavimchina. 15 loo taruvaata jillaaloo vyaat aamaluloki vacchindi 2005kotthaga sthapinchabadina samshthalaku kendra prabhuthvam andisthunna ammakapu pannu minahaayinpu. varku konasaagutundi 2017 jillaaloo dadapu. unitlu panicheystuu 2710 mandiki upaadhi kalpisthundhi 46,000 jillaaloo chinna taraha parisramalu.madya taraha parisramalu 2118, bruhattara parisramalu 564, unnayi 28 janaba ganankaalu.
2011 girijanulu
Dadra nagaru Haveli jillaaloo girijanulanu saatam
veerilo dhodia prajalu 62%. kokna prajalu prajalu 16.90%, varli prajalu 16.85%, unnare 62.94% chinna. chinna brundaalugaa coli,kathodi, naika, dubla jalla antataa chedurumadurugaa unna prajalandari saatam, unnare 3.31% dodialu. dooble prajalu jillaaloni uttarapraantamlo unnare, koknalu. varleelu praantamantaa unnare, vaari pradhaanadaivam deas. suryudu (chandh), chandrudu (narandev), kanasari, himai, weir, rangtai, vagdev, bhashalu.
Dadra nagaru Haveli jillaaloo girijanetara prajalu desamantati nundi vachi sthirapadina varu kaavadam visaesham
yea praanthamlo gujrati prajalaku pratyeka prabavam Pali. amduvalana ikda unna. adhikaara bhashalalo gujrati kaavadam visaesham 3 meegilina remdu adhikaarabhaashalu aamglam. hiindi, antekaka maraatii. rajasthaanii, beehari, tamila, uttarapradesa prajalu kudaa unnare, idi paarishraamika kendramga umdadamae intati vibhinnataku kaaranam. sundhara prakruth |
i. udyoegaavakaasaalu, manchi vaataavaranam vibhinna prajalanu Kota vaipu aakarshisthundi, ganankaalu.
2001 ganankalanu anusarinchi jansankhya
2001 veerilo 137,225. cristavulu undaga migilina varu hinduvule 2.8% (3,796) loo konkanalo cristavulu adhikanga Pali. 2001 jainulu unnare.6.7% rajadhani silvassalo digambara jainulu alayam nirminchaaru. jillaaloni pradhaana nagaraalaina Dadra.
silvassaalalo swetambara jainulu aayalanu nirminchaaru, silvassalo swaaminaaraayana prabavam adhikanga Pali. vaari alayam nirmaanadasaloo Pali. adi yea praanthamlo athantha khareedainadi. athantha visaalamainadi undagadani bhavistunaaru, bhaasha.
varali prajalu varali bhaashan maatlaadutuntaaru
agri sampradhaya prajalu agri bhaashan maatlaadutuntaaru. yea bhashalaku maraatii. konkini lipini vaadutuntaaru- romman kaadhalik prajalu okappati porchugeesunu poelina bhaashan. sylvessanu maatlaadutuntaaru, maraatii. konkini, gujrati bhashalanu atyadhikamgaa maatlaadutuntaaru, hiindi. maraatii bhashalu kudaa vaadukalo unnayi, varali. dhodia, konkaniki chendina varu atyadhikamgaa Pali, kulaalu.
jillaanu atyadhikamgaa aakraminchukuni unna pradhaana kulaalaku chendina prajalalo mukhyulu rajasthani
ahirs, chamar, mahar, sambandhitha kulaalaku chendina varu praamtiya prajalalo bhaagamai unnare, varali.
maharashtra Gujarat
lato kalisi unnappatikee varlies prajalanu dadranagar Haveli prajalugaanebhaavistaaraendhukante varlies puurveekam dadranagar haveli annade vastavam. arin jaatiki chendani prajalalo varli prajalu kudaa okaru. yea kendrapalika pradeesamloo varli prajalu motham girijan jaatiki chendina prajalalo. unnare 62.94% varley prajalaku aachaaralu chaaala mukhyam. varu prakruthi aaraadakulu. varu aaraadhinche. deevathaa vigrahalu labhyamayyaayi 3 viiru sorakaya burratho chosen vaayidyaalanu. gangal (vaayustuntaaru) saadharanamga varli prajalu loin vasthramtho chosen chinna weist coatu.turban dharistuntaaru, strilu mokaalla podavuna ooka gajam cheerenu vendi. wyatt metal aabharanaalatho alakarinchi dharistuntaaru, dodia.
dodia aney peruu dhundi nundi vacchindi
dhundi antey kappabadina gudisa ani ardam. dhodiyaalu atyadhikamgaa gudisavaasulu. viiru atyadhikamgaa. Dadra nagaru Haveli " Uttar bhuubhaagamloe Pali " andari girijanulalo dhodialalo adhikanga vidyaavantulu. vyavasaayadaarulu unnare, veerilo kondariki swantha bhoomulu. thama avasaraalaku thaginantha aadaayam kaligi unnare, purushulu mokaali varku umdae telleni dhoovathi. weist shartu dharistuntaaru. telleni leka rangula topeelu. chevipogula chamti aabharanalu, vendi golusulu dharistuntaaru, strilu mokaali podavaina muduru neelavarna cheerelu. aanchal dharistuntaaru, medalo rangurangu puusala maalalu dharistuntaaru. strilu medalo lohapu ringulu. laavaina kantelu dharistuntaaru, kokan.
kokanlaku paschima bhartia konkini nundi yea peruu vacchindi
variki swantha vyavasaya bhoomulu untai. varililo nivasisthunna viiru vadlu. itara pantalanu pandistuntaaru, vaariloo prabhuthvam praadhimika vidyanu pravesapettina taruvaata vaariloo adhikulu sanghika jiivitaaniki alvatu padutunnaru. drudakaayulaina koknaala straurushuliruvuru vaari sareeraalalo bhujalu. mokaalla medha pacchabotlu podipinchukune alvatu Pali, varu coatu leka shartu dharistuntaaru. strilu girijanulake pratyekamaina varnaranjitamaina cheerelanu kondaru mokaalla varku kondaru poothi podavuna dharistaaru. khadodia.
daadraalo khadodilu
mahaaraashtralo khadorilu (unnare) 08%, viiri vrutthi kaatchyuu thayaarii. saadharanamga viiru aranyalalo koyya. raakshasibogguto nirmimchina gruhaalalo - nivasistuntaaru!prabhuthvam vaarijeevita stayini pempodinchadaaniki vaariloo sarikotha vruttulanu pravesapettindi. vaariloo strilu mitamaina aabharanalu dharistuntaayi. vidya.
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pranthalu, kendrapalika pranthalu
Chandigarh |
Uttar bharathadesamlooni ooka Kota, kendrapalika prantham, idi Punjab. Haryana remdu rashtralaku rajadhani, kanni aa rentilo e raashtraaniki chendani kendrapalika praantamgaa undadam Chandigarh pratyekata, Chandigarh Uttar bhaaratadaesam loni pramukhanagaraalalo okati. bhaaratadaesamloe nagaranirmaana pranaalika. planned city (dwara nirminchabadina nagaralalo Chandigarh modhatidhi) yea nagaranaki switzerlaand nagara roopakalpa nirmaataa. le carr "beusiaruupakartagaa panichesadu" yea nagara nirmaanam.rupakalpana swaatantryaaniki mundhey jargindi, yea nagara rupakalpana dwara le carr.beusia bhavanirmaanaanikinagara rupakalpanaku antarjaateeya gurthimpu pondadu, Kota prathamikangaa le carr. beusia valana rupakalpana cheyabadinappatiki deenikipirre jannaret " jeanne drue, max , vel fry vento varu sahakarincharutalasari aadaayamlo Chandigarh raashtraalalo. kendrapalika praantaalaloo pradhama sthaanamloo Pali , loo bhaaratadaesamloe parisubhramaina nagaramga jaateeya prabhutva parisodhanala gurthimpu pondindi. 2010 alaage Chandigarh raashtraalalo. kendrapalika praantaalaloo , huumane devalepment indices " loo kudaa prathma sthaanamloo Pali " Chandigarh metroe. panchakula , mohali kalisi trinagaraalugaa , trai city (gaaa gurthimpu pondindi) charithra.
bharatadesa vibhajana taruvaata panjaabu bhoobhaagam kudaa vibhajinchabadindhi
1947 turupu panjaabu bhaaratadaesam lonoo paschima panjaabu pakistan desamlonu kalupabadindi. bhartia panjaabuku lahoruku samaanamaina rajadhani Kota avasaramaindhi. Chandigarh antey chandiidevi kota ani ardam. ikda unna hinduism alayam chandimandir unna kaaranamgaa yea nagaraniki peruu vacchindi.yea alayam nagaramlooni panchakula praanthamlo Pali. Chandigarh.. loole carbugia " chekkina " open handed " siplaalu anekam unnayi " yea siplaalu. meetarla etthu unnayi 26 open handed. " gaapikalu le carbugia silpachaaturyaanni gurtuchestunnayi " yea siplaalu saantiki chihnaalugaa unnayi. terachina hastaniki ichi teesukoovadaaniki gurthugaa bhaavinchavachchu. veetilo haikort. assembli halu, secretarate unna kapitle complexes, loo unnaepaka chihnalu asampuurtigaa migiliunnayi 6 veetitho jamentric hill. martyrs memooriyal oddha unna chithraalu kudaa poorticheyabadaledu, nevemberu. 1966 na sarikottagaa roopudiddukunna Haryana raashtram 1panjaabu rashtra turupu bhoobhaagam nundi hiindi matlade prajala bhoobhaagam vaeruchaestuu roopudiddabadindi, Chandigarh Kota madhayalo unnanduna dheenini kendrapalika pradeesam chessi remdu rashtralaku rajadhanini chesaru.yea nagara chivari paalakudu brijinder sidhu. nirmaana Gaya.
jawar
lall nehruu prerepanapaidasakamlo phrenchi bhawna nirmaanakaarudu le carbugia 1950 Chandigarh nagaranni (architect Le Corbusier) andhulo chaaala bhavanaalanu ruupomdimchaadu, appudee swatantramaina bharathadesapu pragatiseela padham indhulo pratiphalinchaalani atani sankalpam. Chandigarh Kota chadaraalu amarchinatlugaa sektaarlugaa design cheyabadindhi.prathi sectaru sumaarugaa. ki 1.5 mee.ki x 1.5 mee.chadaram vaishaalyam umtumdi. prathi sectaru ooka chinna pattanamlaa. dani swantha maarket, pooje sthalaalu, schoollu, kaalejeelu kaligi umtumdi, nundi.1 varku sectarulu unnayi 60 kanni sectaru nem. mathram ledhu.13 va sanka adrushtaaniki dooramani le carbugia nammadame deeniki kaaranam kaavachhunu. 13sectaru.
nagaranaki mukhyamaina vaanijya kendram -17: dukaanaalu. restaurants, hotallatho kalakalalaadutuntundi, nagaravasulaku saayantraalu gadapadaniki ishtamaina sdhalam. sectaru.
restaurants - 35: barla mayam, sectaru.
raalla thoota - 4: paaravesina (Rock Garden) - vadilesina vastuvulatoe nek, chandh aney kalakarudu samvastaralu sraminchi ruupomdimchina vishesha udhyaanavanam 30 sectaru.
gulaabie thotalu -16: sectaru
sukhana sarus -10: Chandigarh aksharasyatha
ikda anno manchi pramaanaalu gala vidyaa samsthalunnaayi 97%. Chandigarh janaba.
bhartiya janaba lekkalu prakaaram Chandigarh rashtra janaba
2011 vaariloo hindus 1,055,450.sikkulu 78.6%, muslimulu 16.1%, prapancha 4%. utthama nagaralalo chandigad okatiga undani telustundhi 50 paryaataka aakarshanalu.
chandigad nagaramlo paryaataka aakarshaneeya pradheeshaalu anekam unnayi
vatilo palu vidhalaina thotalu konni charthraathmaka pradheeshaalu kudaa unnayi. sukhna sarus.
rock thoota
leisure loeya
open handed manument
kapitle samudaayam
coctus garden
chittaruvula naeshanal gallery
suvaasana garden
corbusier senter
prabhutva museums
art gallery, antarjaateeya dal museums
batter park
bhougolikam
Chandigarh himalya parvatasrenulaloni shivalik paadaparvataala oddha Pali
Chandigarh vaishaalyam. chadarapu ki 44.5 mee.alaage metroe vaishaalyam. chadarapu ki 114 mee.nagarasarihaddulalo panjaabu. haryanalu unnayi, Chandigarh samudramattaaniki. meetarla ettuna Pali 321 Chandigarh parisaraalalo panjaabu raashtraaniki chendina mohali.
pajtalia, roop, Nagar unnayiHary |
ana raashtraaniki chendina Ambala. panchakula nagaraalu unnayi, nagara Uttar bhagamlo svalpamga himachala Pradesh rashtra sarihaddu Pali. Chandigarh.
loo theemathoo koodina vupa ushna vaataavaranam kaligi umtumdichaaala vaedi veasavi. swalpamaina chali, appudappuduu vachey varshalu ushnogratalo tiivramaina vyatyaasaalu untai, samvatsaramlo vushogratalu. selsius umtumdi 40-1 samvathsara saraasari varshapaatam. mi 1110.7 mee umtumdi.nagaramlo okkosaari sheethaakaalamlo kudaa varshalu kurustuntaayi. utharamlo unna Shimla. jammukashmeeru nundi chaligaalulu veestuntaayi, paryaavaranam.
Chandigarh
loo adhikanga marrieucaliftus plantations untai, ashoka. kasia, mulberry, itara chetlu unnayi, nagaramantata vanyapraantamlaanti vaataavaranam gocharisthundi. Kota chuttuu aranyaalu unnanduvalana agaramlo anek janthuvulu. vrukshaalu kanipisthunataayi, jinkalu. saambaaru jinkalu, barking deere, ramachilukalu, vadrangipittalu, nemallu modalainavi abhayaaranyaalalo unnayi, sukhna sarasulo vaividhyamunna baatulu. geese unnayi, alaage sheethaakaalamlo cyberia. jjapan deeshaala nundi vachey valasapakshulanu kudaa yea sarasu aakarshisthundi, Chandigarh nagaramlo unna ramachilukala abhayaaranyamlo palu itara jatula pakshulaku aashrayam estunde. nagaramlo prakhtaati vahimchina. jakir husseen roj gardane " terrous gardane ", bogan, villa gardenshantikunj, itara poodotalu unnayi, aardhikarangam.
orr
2012 b.ai ganankaalu niddhi jamacheyadamlo desamlo chandigad.va sthaanamloonuu runaalu andinchadamlo 12va sthaanamloonuu undani theliyajesthunnaayi 10 chandigad nagaramlo prajalaku prabhuthvam atyadhikamgaa upaadhi kalpisthundhi.muudu prabhutvaalaku kendramga unnanduvalana prabhuthvam prajalaku atyadhikamgaa upaadhi kalpinchadaniki veelukalugutundi. yea kaaranamgaanae chandigad. pension andukunevaari swargamgaa " gurthimpu pondindi " ardinems fateries bord. " samsthaku chendina " ardinems kebul faktory " bhaaratapabhutvam chandigad " loo sthaapinchindichandigad. loo prabhutvasamsthalatho cherchi mothammadya 15 bruhattara samshthalu unnayi, antekaka chandigad.loosmaal scale industreelu namoodhayyaayi " 2000 " kaagitam thayaarii. besik metal, alloys, mationary parisramalu pradhaamainavi, adanamga aahaaratayaarii sasthalu. saanitaary ware, autoparts, machine tools, pharmaceuticals, electrical appayamsies samshthalu gurtinchataginavi, talasari aadaayamtho chandigad desamlo sampanna nagaramga gurthimpu pondindi. 99,262 chandigad motham utpatthi viluva. 2004 biliyanla amarican dollars untundani anchana 2.2 chandigad.
loopradhaana thayaarii samshthalu vaari kaaryaalayaalanu erpaatu chesay 3 avi varusaga feedeeration af eandian chambers af commerce. industrie & epf,, (ai.sea.sea.ai.dhi p), hetch.di chambar af commerce und industrie.p, (hetch.di.sea.sea.ai.dhi comphideration af eandian industrie), sea, (sea.ai.samsthala praamtiya pradhanakaaryaalayaalu sector) loo unnayi 31chandigad ai.
ti park.rajiva ghandy chandigarh teknolgy park (sthaapanatho chandigad infermatio teknolgy prapanchamloo pravaesinchindi ) chandigad nundi Delhi. Haryana, panjaabu, Himachal Pradesh laku saukaryavanthamaina roddu margalu undadam kudaa ai, ti abhivruddhiki dhohadham chesthundu.ai. ti tolent pool ai.ti businesses sambandhitha kaaryaalayaalu erpaatu chese varini kudaa aakarshisthundi..palu eandian furms alaage cuarchec. imphosis, del, ai, ai.em.b.teck, mahindra samshthalaku nagaramloonuu Kota velupala kaaryaalayaalu unnayiChandigarh.
jalla Chandigarh kendrapalika praanthamlo Chandigarh jalla paerutoe oche ooka jalla Pali
jalla pradhaana kaaryaalayaalu chandigad lonae unnayi. Chandigarh jalla Uttar railveloni Chandigarh rashtramlo ooka bhaagam.jaateeya sthaayiloo jalla.janaba rank sthaanamloo, rank gaaa Pali 51 rashtra sthaayiloo.va sthaanamloo Pali 1 bhartiya janaba ouvut.2011 grothprakaaram Chandigarh jillaanu kudaa paripalanaparamga Chandigarh nagarapalaka samsthagaa prakatinchaaru Chandigarh railway steshion.loo pratirojuraillu prayaanistunnaayi 66 dheenini grade b railway steshion.gaaa pariganinchaarujalla bhougolikam.
jalla pradhaana kaaryaalayam Chandigarh Kota
jillaaloo pradhaanamgaa panjabhi.hiindi maatlaadataaru, jalla vistiirnham.cha 114 ki.mee.idi samudra mattaaniki saraasari.meetarla etthulo Pali 334 jillaaloo pattanhaalu.
jillaaloo ooka nagarapalaka samshtha
janaganhana pattanhaalu unnayi, 5 chandigad.
nagarapalaka samshtha - (janaba) - mani majra - 970,602 2
janaganhana pattanham - (janaba) - daria 15,489
janaganhana pattanham - (janaba) - mouli jagran 14,470
janaganhana pattanham - (janaba) - behlana10,786
janaganhana pattanham - (janaba) - khuda alisher 8,281
janaganhana pattanham - (janaba) - jillaaloo gramalu 6,831
jillaaloo
gramalu unnayi 5 dhanas.
janaba - kaimbwala - 7,094
janaba - ray - 6,050
puur |
kalanmakhan majra & janaba - ray - 4,887
puur khurdjanaba - sarang puur - 7,492
janaba - vidya - 3,468
Chandigarh
jillaaloo anek vidyaasamsthalu unnayi prabhutva. privete yaajamaanyamloo nadusthunna palu vidyaasamsthalu, panjaabu university modhalagu vidyaasamsthalu jalla, nagara prajalaku vidyanu andistunnaayi, yea vidyaasamsthalu prapamcham amtati nundi vidyaarthulanu aakarshistunnaayi.jalla ganankaalu.
bhartiya janaba lekkalu prakaaram jalla janaba
2011 andhulo purushulu 9,60,787.mandhi undaga 45% strilu, mandhi unnare 55%jana saandhrata cha.ki. mee.ku.mandhi janabhanu kaligi Pali 9258 ling vishpatti prathi.mandhi purushulaku 1000 streelunu kaligi Pali 829 idi jaateeya saraasari.kante takuva 928 aksharasyatha. idi jaateeya saraasari 86.77% kante ekuva 72% purushula aksharasyatha.undaga 90.81% streela aksharasyatha, Pali 81.88% jalla motham janaabhaalo.samvatsaraala vayassulopu gala pillalu 6 mandhi unnare 10.8% jalla nyaaya vyvasta.
Chandigarh jillaaloo yea sessions vibhaganiki chendina
koortulu unnayi 30 Chandigarh jalla kortu.nevemberu 1966 erpadindi 1 jasmer sidhu modati jalla.sessions jadjigaa & sab judgi phast klaas,Chandigarh courtuku sohan lall varmalanu gaaa neyaminchaaru, loo.2014 kothha koortulu 10 antey adanapu jalla, sessions judgi koortulu & koortulu sivil judgi koortulu 4, 6 juunior (srushtinchinappudu kortula sanka) -6 pergindhi 30 kortula vivaralu.
jalla kortu
sessions judgi & adanapu jalla -1
sessions judgi kertulu & indhulo cbi caselanu vichaarinchadaaniki - 09 (pratyeka kortu 01 mahilalapai goramaina neeraalaku sambamdhinchina phaast trac caselaku sambhandinchina, pratyeka courtutho sahaa 01 sivil judgi kortu).
seniior deveeson -1 (chieph judicial magistrate kortu),
sabardinate koortulu -1
ene -18 (ai.aect section. kindha vyavaharinche 138 pratyeka koortulatoo sahaa 2 panichestunnay) avi annii Chandigarh sectar.
loo kotthaga nirmimchina jalla kortula samudaayamloo unnayi -43 Chandigarh loni inter state buses terminuus nundi kaalinadakana jalla kortula samudayaniki cherukovachhu. kothha jalla kortula samudaayamloo.kortu gadhulu unnayi 31 idi nalaugu anthasthulatho nirminchabadindi.jalla bars associetion praarambha sabyulu. , mandhi sabyulu nundi 15-20 prasthutham, mandhi sabhyuluku chaerukumdi 3000 loo.
2014 kotta koortulu erpadutaku mundhu 10 koortulu jalla kortu complexes 20 sectar, chandeegadhe panichestunnay -17, ivi.janavari 2013 na na Chandigarh loni nyuu district courtsu kaampleksuku marchabaddayi 25vinodam.
Chandigarh nagaramlo raashtraantara kridaa brumdaalu anekam unnayi
eandian premiyer leaguue. ai (p.emle.loni knight) panjaabu ooka bhaagam XI nagaramlo batra. neelan, kiren vail vento sinimaahaallu , palu malls , p , v.orr elente malls.p, v.orr centra malls.wow emporiums malls, di, ti malls.fun republik, elente malls , Uttar bhaaratadaesamloe athantha paddadi (vento multy complexes unnayi) nagaramlo sector. loo unna 1 rock garden " sector, loo unna 16 jakir husseen roj garden " prapancha prakyatha kaliginavigaa gurthimpu pondaayi " amtarjaala anusandhaanamlo Chandigarh pratyekata santarinchukundi. vaataavaranam.
saraasari ushnograta
vasantakaalam
vasantakaalamloe vaataavaranam aahladhakaramgaa umtumdi : phibravari. (epril-athyadhika usnograta) selsius umtumdi 20-13 kanista ushnograta. selsius umtumdi 5-12 hemantam.
septembaru nundi nevemberu madya : (varku umtumdi) athyadhika usnograta. selsius umtumdi 20-10 kanista ushnograta. selsius umtumdi 6- 0 veasavi.
veasavikalam: epril madya juun (loo atyadhikamgaa ushnograta) selsius cherukuntundhi 40 veasavi saraasari ushnograta. selsius cherukuntundhi 39-30 varshapaatam.
varshaakaalam juulai:- septembaru madya varku umtumdi-chandigad chalinantha varshapaatam andukuntundi. okkosaari bhaariivarshaalu kudaa sambhavistayi. augustu. septembaru maasaalalo nirutu ruthupavanaala kaaranajngaa sadarana varshapaatam umtumdi - eeshaanya ruthupavanaala kaaranamgaa nagaramlo bhaaree varshapaatam sambhavisthumdhi. chandigad naaramlo atyadhikamgaa namoodhaina varshapaatam. mi 195 mee.sheetaakaalam.
sheetaakaalam:- nevemberu (phibravari-chali atyalpamgaa umtumdi okkomaru chali konchem adhikanga umtumdi) sheethaakaala ushnograta. selsius umtumdi 14-5 okkosaari varshapaatam kudaa umtumdi. yea samayamlo vadagallu kudaa padutuntaayi. soomavaaram. 2013 na chandigad 7loo ushnogratasamvatsaraala alpa ushnogrataku 30 selsius (6.1Pali) prajalu dheenini emukalu korike chaligaa varnincharu. vaataaparana pattika.
chandeega
jalla Uttar railveloni chandeega District rashtramlo ooka bhaagam state janaba rank jaateeya sthaayiloo, va sthaanamloo Pali 51 rashtra sthaayil |
oo, va sthaanamloo Pali 1 tt. G groththoo chandeega (2011) jillaanu kudaa chandeega munisipal corparetion District gaaa paripalanaparamga prakatinchaaruchandeega. railway steshion Railway loo pratirojuraillu prayaanistunnaayi 66 kabaadi dheenini grade b railway steshion, gaaa pariganistaaruichata janminchina pramukhulu.
abhnav bindra
olympique bagare patakagraheeta, neeraja bhanot
vimana sahaayakuraalu, modal, jeev milka sidhu
professionally golfer, yuvrajs sidhu
bharathadesapu antarjaateeya cricket kridaakaarudu, kapil dev
maajii antarjaateeya cricqeter, dinesh mongia
bharathadesapu antarjaateeya cricket, nawal
preethrangulu, chitranirmaata, kiran kher
natiimani, rangastala nati, gul
panag bhartia nati, ayushmaan kurrana
bhartia chitra natudu, nrc chaandh sainik
stanika kalakarudu, Chandigarh rock garden srushtikarta, yami gautham
bhartia nati, mukhesh gautham
puunjabi chitra dharshakudu, sarveen chawla
bhartia nati ashden avaardulu, yu - kao yokka.ramesh kumar nibhoria
vijaeta, bhartiya varma
prakyatha sakta nipunula, prabhjat cour bines antarjaateeya sakta nipunula
university goald pataka ( aadhivaram shetye)
svargam yokka maenaejimng dirctor, milka sidhu
swatanter bhaaratadaesam atythama athlet, bhag milka sidhu bhag . " aney chitramlo tana jeevitam utpatthi cheyabadindhi ' jeev milka sidhu tana kumarudu . prayaanavasatulu.
bhaaratadaesamloe atyadhikamgaa vahanalanu upayogistunna nagaralalo Chandigarh
ku pradhamasthaanamvedalpaina rahadaarlu. chakkani nirvahanha margamantha vaahanaala patking saukaryam undadam induku kaaranamani bhaavinchavachchu, dhi chandigad trams. " Portinter state buses terminals nundi prabhutva basulanu nirvahinche adhikaaraanni andukunnadi " idi sectorlalo. nagaramlo 17 , bassulanu naduputundi 43 sea. ti.yu porugu raashtraalaina panjaabu.Haryana , Himachal Pradesh, dhilleelaku kudaa baasu sevalananu andistundi , Chandigarh jaatiiyarahadaari. jayeeyaraadaari 22 , thoo roddu dwara anusandhanam chesthundu 21Chandigarh railvestation eandian railway narthan railway zoan. loo Paliekkadi nundi Delhi. Mumbai, kolkatthaa, Visakhapatnam,Jaipur,Lucknow,Bhopal,Indore, trivendrum, amruth , sar vento pramukha nagaralaku railu vasati kalpisthundhiantekaka ekkadi nundi Ambala. Kollam , Panipat,Thiruvananthapuram vento dakshinha bhartia pramukha nagaralaku kudaa railu vasati kalpisthundhi, chandigad vimaanaashrayam. " bhartia pramukhanagaraalaku commersial vimana sevalanu andistundi " Delhi. Mumbai, Jaipur, Indore nagaralaku vimaanasevalu andistundi, sarikotha antarjaateeya vimaanaashrayam nirmaanadasaloo Pali. chandigad metroe railu vidhaanam. natiki kaaryaroopam daalchanundi 2018 chithramaalika. .
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
bharatadesa rastralu
https://web.archive.org/web/20050618084144/http://www.pals.org/pec/chandigarh/chandigarh.html
http://www.whereincity.com/india/chandigarh/
Nek Chand Foundation
Government Museum and Art Gallery
pranthalu, bhaaratadaesam loni rajadhani nagaraalu
bharathadesamlooni kendrapalika praantamaina Andaman Nicobar Islands |
dveepaala samuham 572 veetilo. deevullo prajalu nivasistunnaaru 37 bangaalaakhaatam. Andaman samudram kalise oddha yea dveepaala samuham Pali, bhoobhaagam vistiirnham sumaaru. cha 150 ki.mee.indonesialone aasheku uttaramgaa Pali.yea deevulanu thaailand. mayanmar nundi Andaman samudram vary chestondi, indhulo remdu dweepa samuhalunnayi. Andaman Islands - pakshikanga (Nicobar Islands), vitini, kilometres vedalpu gala ten degrey channel 150 samaantaram (10 ° N veruchestondi ) yea akshaamsaaniki uttaraana andamaanlu. dakshinhaana nikobaarlu, viiti Madhya dooram (kimi 179 unnayi) yea deevulaku thuurpuna Andaman samudram. paschimaana bangaalaakhaatam Pali, yea kendrapalika praantaaniki rajadhani Port Blair Kota.
dveepaala motham bhoobhaagam sumaaru. cha 8,249 ki.mee umtumdi.yea bhuubhaagaanni muudu jillaalugaa vibhajinchaaru. carr Nicobar: rajadhaanigaa Nicobar jalla Port Blair, thoo rajadhaanigaa dakshinha Andaman jallamayabandar, rajadhaanigaa Uttar Madhya Andaman jalla yea dveepaallo bhartiya saayudha dalalaku chendina Andaman Nicobar comaand.Pali trividha dalalaku chendina bhaugoollika kamandu idokkate. Andaman dveepaallo sentinelese prajalu nivaasamuntaaru.nagarikatha sprushindani manaollu viiru ippataki paataraatiyugapu stayi lonae enka jeevisthunna manaollu veerokkare. peruu.
Andaman anu peruu handuman anu padamnundi puttindi
malaya bashalo hinduism Dewas hanumanji ledha hanumantudini handuman ani pilustharu. malaya bashalo Nicobar anagaa nagna manushula bhuumii.charithra.
sumaaru
samvatsaraala aati charitraku puraavastu adharalunnayi 2,200 ayithe. samvatsaraala kritam mugisina Madhya paataraatiyuga samayamlo dhesheeya andamanese prajalu itara janaba nundi vidivadi undavachani genyu, 30,000 samskruthika adhyayanalu suchisthunnayi, aa samayam nundi. andamaaneeyulu bhashaparamga, saamskrutikamgaa vibhinnamaina, praadaesika samuhaluga parinaminchaaru, Nicobar deevullo vividha nepathyaala prajalu untunnatlu kanipistundhi.
europeanlu vachey samayaaniki swadesi nivasulu. mon, khmer bhaasha matlade nikoobaaru prajalathothy-shampen, lviiru matlade bhaasha daeniki sambandhinchinado theliyadu (thotii militamaipooyaaru) veetilo e bhaasha kudaa andamaaneeyulaku sambandhinchinadi kadhu. cholasamrajya kaalam.
modati rajendra choolhudu
saasa (nundi.1014 varku 1042 srivijaya saamraajyampai), adhunika indonesan (chosen dandayaatranu modalupettetapudu Andaman Nicobar deevulanu vyuuhaathmaka navika sthavaranga upayoeginchaadu) kreestusakam. aati thanjavur saasanamlo choolhulu yea dvepanni ma 1050 nakkavaram-goppa bahiranga ("nagna bhuumii/ani pilicharu") eurpoean yaatrikudu marko pollo. va (12 va sathabdam -13 yea dvepanni) nekuveran 'ani annaadu' tamila paeraina nakkavaram british valasaraajyaala kaalamlo Nicobar aney adhunika paeruku daariteesi vumdavacchu. denish valasaraajyaala kaalam. <ref name="goi1908">{{Cite web|last=Government of India|year=1908|title=The Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Local Gazetteer|url=https://books.google.com/?id=rrwBAAAAYAAJ|publisher=Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta|quote=... In the great Tanjore inscription of 1050 AD, the Andamans are mentioned under a translated name along with the Nicobars, as Nakkavaram or land of the naked people.}}</ref>
british paalana, decemberu
1755 na denish eest india kompany nundi setilarlu Nicobar deevulaku raavadamtho yea dveepaalalo vyavastheekruta eurpoean valasala charithra prarambhamaindi 12 janavari. 1756 na 1 Nicobar deevulanu denish colonyga marcharu, modhata dheenini nyuu denmaarc ani pilicharu, taruvaata, decemberu ( 1756 frederic dweepaalu) frederic ( sornannatu) samayamlo varu trankubar. 1754-1756 denish bhaaratadaesamloe Pali (nundi paripaalinchaaru) epril. 1759 augustu 14 - 1768 Madhya 19 nundi, 1787 varku 1807/05 nundi, 1814 varku 1831 nundi, 1830 varku 1834 aa taruvaata. nundi saasvatamgaanuu vyaapti chendhadamthoo yea dveepaalanu vidichipettesaaru 1848 denmaarc Nicobar deevulapai tana vaadanlanu viraminchukundani porapatuna bhaavinchina austro
juun, 1778 nundi 1 varku vaatipai ooka valasanu stapinchadaniki prayathninchi 1784 vatiki theracia Islands ani peruu pettimdi, loo british varu greeat Andaman pakkana unna chatam dvipamlo navika sthavaranni.
1789 ooka jail kaalaneenee stapincharu, akkade ippudu Port Blair pattanham Pali. remdu samvatsaraala taruvaata yea kaalaneeni greeat Andaman loni Port cornwallis. ku taralinchaarukanni vyaadhi kaaranamgaa. loo dinni odilesaru 1796 aktobaru na Nicobar deevulapai hakkulanu denmarku britton.
16 1868 ku vikrayinchadamtho ikda denmaarc uniki adhikarikamgaa mugisindhiidi, loo british indialo bhaagamaindi 1869 loo british varu malli Port Blair oddha ooka kaalaneeni stapincharu.
1858 idi marinta saswathamga nirminchaaru, bhartiya upakhandam nundi nerasthulanu pampinchadam choose |
ooka siksha kaalaneeni erpaatu cheeyadam praadhimika uddhesam. aa vidhamgaanee ikda apratishtaakaramaina selular jail velisindi. pravasa ledha yekantha dveepaantara vaasa siksha vidhinchabadina bhartiya swatantrya samarayodhulanu british prabhuthvam ekkadi selular jailuloo bandhinchedi. yea jailunu kalapani ani kudaa pilichevaaru. Port Blair loni yea selular jailunu bharatadesa pu cyberiaga pariganinchevaaru. loo Andaman dweepaalu.1872 Nicobar dweepaalu Port Blair, loo oche chieph commisioner kindha aikyamayyayirendava prapancha iddam.
rendava prapancha yuddha samayamlo
yea dweepaalu aacharanaatmakamgaa japanese niyantranalo, naamamaatramgaa subhsh chandrabose yokka arjee hukumate aazaad hindh adhikaaram crinda unnayi, yuddha samayamlo boosu yea dveepaalanu sandharshinchi. vaati paerlanu, shahid "dweep-amaraveerula dveepam" (ani) swaraj, "dweep-sveeya" (paalana dveepam-aney marchadu) phibravari.
1944 na bhartiya jaateeya sainyaaniki chendina genaral loganathan 22 nu Andaman Nicobar deevulaku guvernorgaaa neyaminchaaruathanu naluguru inn adhikaarulatho paatu. mazer mansour ollie alvi -sab, lephtinemt md iqbal. lephtinemt suba sidhu, stenographer shreenivasan lato kalisi Port Blair, loni lambalin vimaanaashrayamlo digaadumarchi. 1944 na 21 aberdien bajaarulooni gurudwaaraaku sameepamlo sivil administration pradhaana kaaryaalayaanni erpaatu Akola, aktobaru. 1944 na 2 kolonel, loganathan. mazer alveeki adhikaaram appaginchi Port bleyirnu vidichipetti velladu, malli tirigi raaledhu, jjapan wise admiral harihara teaso.
mazer, genaral tamenori saatolu-aktobaru, 1945 na Port 7 Blairloni gymkhana grounduloo nirvahimchina kaaryakramamlo yea dveepaalanu va bhartiya padaatidala brigade comander brigadiar gma salamans 116 kueandian sivil sarviis chieph administrator noel ke patterson kuu appaginchaaru, swatantrayam taruvaata.
bhaaratadaesam
barma (1947), rendinti swaatamtyram samayamlo (1948) venaki potunna britishu varu yea dveepaalloni aangloo, indians-aangloo, barmies andaruu yea dveepaallo sthirapadi thama sonta deshamgaa yerparachukovalani thama uddesanni prakatinchaaru-ayithe. idi eppatikee kaaryaroopam dalchaledu, idi. loo bhaaratadaesamloe bhaagamaindi 1950 loo deeshapu kendrapalika praantamgaa prakatinchaaru. 1956 l nundi bhaaratadaesam yea dveepaalalo rakshana soukaryalanu abhivruddhi chestondi.
1980 bangaalaakhaatam. malakka jalasandhilo bharathadesapu vyuuhaathmaka paathralo yea dveepaalaku ippudu keelaka sthaanam Pali, sunami.
2004 decemberu na
26 2004 Andaman Nicobar dheevula thiraalu, hinduism mahasamudramlo samudragarbha bhukampam kaaranamgaa vacchina, mee 10 ettuna egasina sunaameelo debbatinnayi. velaku paigaa prajalu praanaalu kolpoyaru. 2 mandiki paigaa pillalu anaathalayyaaru. 4,000 ledha tallidandrullo okarini kolpoyaru. kanisam. mandhi prajalu niraasrayulayyaaru 40,000 mandiki paigaa gayapaddaru. 46,000 Nicobar deevullo ekkuvaga prabhaavitamainavi kachchal. endira Ballari, endira paayintu. meters kungi 4.25 pakshikanga samudramloo munigipoyindi, endira paayint oddha debbathinna lyt house. ku marammathula chesarumunigipovadamto peddha motthamloo bhuubhaagaanni kolpooemdhi. sunaamiiki mundhu. unna bhoobhaagam ippudu, Bara Pali sunaameelo praanaalu kolpoyina vaariloo atyadhikulu dveepaallo bayati nundi vachi ikada sthirapaddavaaru. paryatakule, aadivaasii prajalu chaalaavarakuu praanaalatho bayatapaddaaru. endhukante peddha bhookampaalanu anusarinchi peddha sunaameelu vastaayani tarataraalugaa vasthunna moukhika sampradaayalu varini khaaliicheyamani heccharinchaayi. bhaugoollika.
yea bhuubhaagamloe motham
cha 8.249 ki.mee vistiirnham gala.dweepaalu 572 unnayi veetilo sumaaru. deevullo prajalu nivasistunnaaru 38 yea dweepaalu. nundi 6° Uttar akshaamsaala Madhya 14° nundi, 92° turupu rekhaamsaala madhyaa vistarimchi unnayi 94° andamaanlanu Nicobar samuham nundi. ki 150 mee.vedalpunna channel. ten degrey channel (vary chesthundu) athantha ettaina pradeesam Uttar Andaman dvipamlo unna saddle peak. meters (732 Andaman samoohamlo). dweepaalu unnayi 325 viiti vistiirnham. cha 6,170 ki.mee.Nicobar samoohamlo. cha 1,765 ki.mee.visteernamlo. deevulunnaayi 247 yea kendrapalika praanthapu rajadhani Port Blair qohl.
kataa nundiki 1,255 mee dooram loanu.Visakhapatnam nundi, ki 1,200 mee.Chennai nundi., ki 1,190 mee.dooram lonoo Pali. Andaman Nicobar samuuhaaniki Uttar konana sthaanam Hugli nadi mukhadwaram nundi. ki 901 mee.dooram loanu. mayanmar nundi, ki 190 mee.dooram lonoo Pali. anniti kante dakshinhaana unna divi. greeat Nicobar, yea divi loni dakshinha kosana. unna endira paayint bharatadesaaniki daksina vaipuna chittachivari sthaanam (6° 45'10 ″ N - 9 |
3° 49'36 ″ E) indonesialone sumathra divi nundi deeni dooram. ki 150 mee.Bara. bharathadesamlooni ekaika agniparvatam.
barren ilaand, Andaman nikobaarlalo Pali, idi churukaina agniparvatam. chivariga. loo vispotanam chendhindhi 2017 baratang dvipamlo ooka matti agniparvatam kudaa Pali. yea matti agniparvataalu appudappudu vispotanam chendhaayi, loo jargina visphotanaalu, 2005 hinduism mahasamudram bhookampamtho sambandam kaligi unnayani bhavistunaaru 2004 antaku mundari peddha vispotanam. phibravari 2003 na namodaindi 18 sdhaanikulu yea matti agniparvataanni jalki ani pilustharu. yea praanthamlo itara agniparvataalu unnayi . yea dveepam bhautika viseshaallo konni beaches. lumada adavulu, sunnapuraayi guhalu, matti agniparvataalu, decemberulo Andaman Nicobar deevullo remdu rojula paryatanaloo.
2018 bhaaratapradhaani narendera modie, subhas chandrabose, ku nivaaligaa muudu dveepaalaku peruu marchaduraas dwepaaniki netaji subhsh chandrabose dveepam ani. neal dwepaaniki shahid dveepamani, havelock dwepaaniki swaraj dweepamanee perlu marcharu, netaji staediyamloe prasanginchina sandarbhamgaa pradhani yea prakatana chesudu.. boses akada bhartiya jemdaanu eguravesina, va vaarshikotsava sandharbham adi 75 systers.
systers anevi remdu chinna zanaavaasaalu laeni dweepaalu
turupu cyster dveepam. vest cyster dveepam, Andaman dveepasamuuhamloo, dankan passage, ku Surat vaipunasumaaru passage dwepaaniki, ki 6 mee.aagneyamgaa. north bradarr, kuki 18 mee.uttaraana unnayi. yea dveepaala Madhya edam. meters 250 vitini pagadapu dhibbalu kaluputaayi. yea Islands adavulatho nindi untai. turupu cyster dveepapu vaayavya bhagamlo ooka beaches minahaa migta tiiramantaa rallatho koodukuni umtumdi. Andaman.
loo british varu ooka kaalaneeni stapinchadaniki mundhulittle Andaman dveepamlooni onge prajalu chepalu pattadam choose systers, deevulaku appudappudu veltundevaaru madhyakaalamloo thama taatkaalika sthaavaramaina ratland dwepaaniki vellae margamlo yea dweepaalu ooka sthaanamgaa vumdavacchu. 1890 - 1930 loo yea dveepaalanu.1987 cha 0.36 ki.mee.praantaanni vanyapraanula aasrayamgaa gurtincharu. margam.
Andaman
Nicobar deevulaku vellalante mundhuga vaati rajadhani Port Blair cherukovali akadiki Chennai. qohl, kataa l nunchi vimana sarveesulunnaayioodaloonuu vellochu. prayanam kanisam muudu roojulu paduthundi. bangaalaakhaatamlo dadapu. chadarapu kilometres mera yea Andaman 8,249 Nicobar Islands vistarimchi unnayi motham. Islands samudramloo akkadakkadaa visiresinattu untai 572 veetillo Andaman. deevulloki Bara paryaatakulni anumathistharu Nicobar. deevulalooniki pravesam ledhu phloraaa.
Andaman Nicobar deevulanu ushnamandala varshaaranya pandhiri kappesi umtumdi
idi bhartia. mayanmar, malaysian stanika jaatulasammisritamgaa umtumdi, ippativaraku. sumaaru, takala mokkalu namoodhayyaayi 2,200 vatilo, sthaanikamgaa Bara untai 200 mro. bhaaratadaesam pradhaana bhuubhaagamloe akkadaa kanabadavu 1,300 dakshinha Andaman adavulalo epifitic vrukshasampada.
ekkuvaga fern, luaarkidlu perugutai, Madhya Andaman loo ekkuvaga theemathoo koodina akuralche adavu lunnai. Uttar andamaanlalo thadi sathatha harita adavulu unnayi . Uttar Nicobar deevullo. carr Nicobar (batimalve, thoo sahaasathatha harita adavulu asale leavu) ayithe Nicobar samuham loni Madhya. dakshinha dveepaalalo ituvante adavulu adhikanga unnayi, gaddi bhoomulu nikobaarlalo Bara untai. andamaanlalo akuralche adavulu sarvasadhaaranamgaa untai. avi nikobaarlalo dhaadhaapugaa leavu. pratuta atavi vistiirnham motham bhuubhaagamloe. ani paerkonnaaru 86.2% yea vilakshanhamaina atavi kavareji pannendu rakaluga umtumdi.
avi, jaint sathatha harita adivi:
Andaman ushnamandala sathatha harita adivi
dakshinha kondapai ushnamandala sathatha harita adivi
kane
brakesthadi veduru breakulu
Andaman semi sathatha harita adivi
Andaman theema akuralche adivi
Andaman dviteeya theema akuralche adivi
litoral forest
mada adivi
uppuneeru misrama adivi
sab
montane adivijantujaalam
yea ushnamandala varshaaranyam
itara bhuubhaagaala nundi vidigaa, Wokha unnappatikee, ikda unna goppa jiva vaividhyam ascharyam kaligisthundhi, Andaman Nicobar deevulaloo sumaaru.takala atavi ksheeradaalu kanipistaayi 50 Andaman adivi panditho sahaa konni stanika jaathulu unnayi. jaatulato elukalu athipedda samuham. 26 taruvaatavi. jatula gabbhilaalu 14 peddha ksheeradaalalo sthaanikamgaa umdae adivi pandi rakaalu rendunnaayi. avi Andaman deevullooni sus scrofa andamanencis. Nicobar loni sus scrofa nikobaricus, vitini vanyapraani rakshana chattam. dwara samrakshinchaaru 1972 (Sch I) uppuniiti moosali kudaa samruddhigaa labisthundhi. Andaman rashtra Jhirka dugong. dheenini samudra avu ani kudaa pilustharu. dheenini little Andaman loo chudavachu. loo |
yea deevulloki chirutapulini parichayam chese prayathnam jargindi. 1962 kanni danki anukuulamaina aavaasam kakapovadana aa prayathnam vijayavantam kaledhu. anyadesa parichayaalu dweepa vruksha. jantujaalaaniki vinaasanam kaliginchagalavu kabaadi yea caryalu sarainavi kaavu, sumaaru.
jatula pakshulu ikda kanipistaayi 270 vatilo; sthaanikamainavi 14 veetilo adhika bhaagam Nicobar dweepa samuuhaaniki chendinavi - dveepaalloni anek guhallo tinadagina pakshi guullu kanipistaayi. yea guullu chainalo ishtamgaa tintaaru. yea bhuubhaagamloe sumaaru.
takala seetaakokachilukalu 225 chimmatalu unnayi, yea dveepaalaku sthaanikamainavi padi jaathulu unnayi . mount harriet naeshanal park loo anek takala seetaakokachilukalu. chimmataluu untai, yea dweepaalu viluvaina shellfish.
laku prassiddhimukhyamgaa tarbo. trochus, murex, natilus jatulaku chendinavi, mottamodatigaa vaanijya sthaayiloo chepalu pattadam. loo prarambhamaindi 1929 anek kutira parisramalu alankara shale vastuvulanu utpatthi chestaayi. janaba
bhartiya janaba lekkalu prakaaram.
2011 Andaman Nicobar dheevula janaba, indhulo 3,79,944, mandhi purushulu 2,02,330 (53.25%) mndi strilu, 1,77,614 (46.75%) ling nishpatthi. mandhi purushulaku - 1000 mandhi strilu 878 motham janaabhaalo.. Bara Nicobar deevullo nivasistunnaaru 10% muudu jillala vistiirnham.
janaba, janaba lekkala prakaaram (2001 2011 Andaman deevullo sumaaru):
swadesi andamanese unnare 400–450 pratyekinchi jarava. sentinelese, dveepaallo unnavaru thama svechchanu konasaagistuu thamanu kalavavachhe vaari prayatnaalanu tiraskaristunnaru, Nicobar deevulalooni stanika prajalanu nicobaries. ledha nikobari antaruu, viiru anek dveepaalalo nivasistunnaaru.'' shompen prajalu greeat Nicobar loni amtargata praantaanike parimitam. carren tegaku chendina. velaku paigaa prajalu Uttar Andaman jillaaloni mayabandar tahaseel 2 loo nivasistunnaaruveerilo dadapu andaruu christavule. girijan moolaalu unnappatikee. carren, laku Andamanloo itara venukabadina tharagathiobisi (hoda Pali) bhashalu.
Andaman Nicobar deevulaloo bengali ekkuvaga matladutaru
adhikarika bhaasha hiindi. comunication payojanaala choose inglishunu adanapu adhikarika bhashaga prakatinchaaru. janaba lekkala prakaaram. 2011 bengali kendra paalita janaabhaalo, saatam modati bhashaga maatlaadataaru 28,49 aa taruvaata hiindi. tamila (19.29%), telegu (15.20%), nicobaries (13.24%), maalaayaalaam (7.65%), ostayi (7.22% ) matham.
Andaman Nicobar deevulaloo ekuva mandhi prajalu hindus
cristavulu janaabhaalo (69.44%), manditho athipedda miniortiee 21.7% bharatadesa janaba lekkala prakaaram muslimulu. 2011 unnare (8.51%) paripalana.
loo
1874 british varu Andaman Nicobar deevulanu ooka chieph commisioner netrutvamloni ooka paripalana bhuubhaagamloe dani nyaaya nirvaahakudigaa unchaaru, augustu. 1974 na 1 Nicobar dveepaalanu dipyooti commisioner aadhvaryamloo carr Nicobar oddha jalla pradhaana kaaryaalayaalato maroka revenyuu jillaga marcharu, loo. 1982 chieph commisioner sthaanamloo paripalana adhipathigaa lephtinemt guvernor padavi srushtinchabadindi, tadanamtaram. lephtinemt guvernor, ku salahaa ivvadaniki kounsilarlatho prajala pratinidhulatoePradesh consul "erpaatu cheyabadindhi" dweepaalu dani Andaman Nicobar dheevula. loksabha niyojakavargam (nundi loksabhaku ooka pratinidhini pamputhayi) paripalana vibhagalu .
Andaman Nicobar deevulanu muudu jillaalugaa vibhajinchaaru
Uttar Madhya Andaman:
pradhaana kaaryaalayam - (maayaa bunder: dakshinha Andaman)
pradhaana kaaryaalayam - (Port Blair: Nicobar )
pradhaana kaaryaalayam - (carr Nicobar: Uttar)
Madhya Andaman jillaaloo vupa vibhagalu, taaluukaalu, diglipur sab deveeson
diglipur taaluukaa
maayaa bunder sab deveeson
mayabandar taaluukaa
rangat taaluukaa
dakshinha Andaman jillaaloo upavibhaagaalu
taaluukaalu, Port Blair sab deveeson
Port Blair taaluukaa
ferrargunj taaluukaa
jirkatang taaluukaa
stanika jarava resarvation (ritchie dveepasamuuha vupa)
vibhaagam-ritchie dveepasamuuha taaluukaa
havelock dveepam ( little Andaman sab deveeson )
little Andaman taaluukaa
hutt beey ( Nicobar jillaaloo vupa vibhagalu )
taaluukaalu, carr Nicobar sab deveeson
caaru Nicobar taaluukaa
nancory sab deveeson
nancory taaluukaa
kamorta taaluukaa
teresa taaluukaa
kachchal taaluukaa
greeat Nicobar sab deveeson
chinna Nicobar taaluukaa
greeat Nicobar taaluukaa
comp ( bel beeyaardhikam )
motham
ekaraala bhuumii saagulo Pali 1,20,280 vari. pradhaana aahaara panta, ekkuvaga kobbari ayithe. Andaman dveepaala samoohamlo vari ekkuvaga pandisthaaru, Nicobar deevullo kobbari. vakka vento vaanijya pantalu pandisthaaru, pappudhaanyaalu. nune ginjale, kuuragaayalu |
u pandisthaaru, dalava seejanlo vari saagu chestaaru. mamidi.. sapota, narinja, arati, boppai, painapil, ruut pantalu vento vividha takala pandlanu raitulu yaajamaanyamloni konda bhuumiloe pandisthaaru, miriyalu. lavamgam, jajikaya, daalchinachekka vento sugandha dravyaalanu kondavaalullo bahulha antastula pantala paddhatilo pandisthaaru, yea dveepaalalo rubberu. erra nune, taati, noni, jeedipappulanu parimitha sthaayiloo pandisthaaru, industrie.
namoodhaina chinna taraha
1,374 graama, hastkala unitlu yea deevullo unnayi, cheepala prosessing chese remdu unitlu egumati. aadhaaritamainavi-idi kakunda. shale, kalapa aadhaaritha hastakala unitlu unnayi, nalaugu Madhya taraha paarishraamika unitlu kudaa unnayi. yess. yessai unitlu palithin byagulupivisi conduit paipulu, fittingulu, paints, warnish, lufiber, glaassminii Kullu millulu, sheetla paaniiyaalu, itara paaneeyaala thayaarii parisramalu unnayi, chinna taraha hastkala vibhagalu shale crafts. bakeri utpattulu, roses milling, pharnichar thayaarii modalaina parisramalu kudaa unnayi, Andaman Nicobar dheevula intigraeted develope.
ment corparetion paryaatakamatasya, parisramalu, paarishraamika financing rangaalalo vistarimchimdi, alayans air choose adheekruta agentluga panichestundi. enka swachchamgaane unna beaches. luneella valana dweepaalu paryaataka kendramga maaraayi, paryaatakam
Andaman Nicobar Islands ooka pradhaana paryaataka kendramga abhivruddhi chendutunnayi
suundaramaina beaches. lusahajamaina dweepaalu antey andamina paerlato, snorkelling samudra nadaka vento saahasa kridalaku adbuthamaina avakasalu kaligistunnaayi, niti. naeshanal institut af transforming india (aayog kindha vividha dveepaalanu abhivruddhi chese pranalikalu kudaa purogatilo unnayi) avis ilaand. smith ilaand, lang ilaand lalo prabhutva bhagaswamyamlo lagjari resorts erpaatu chesaru, Andaman Nicobar deevulalooni south button naeshanal park bhaaratadaesamloe athichinna jaateeya udhyaanavanam. Port Blair.
looselular jail, mahathmaa ghandy merine naeshanal park, Andaman vaatar sports complexes, chaatam usa mill, minii joo, carbins cove, chidia tapu, vandur beaches, forest museums, antropological museums, fisheries museums, naval museums, samudrika (raas ilaand), north beey ilaand lu mukhyamaina chudadagga pradheeshaalu, intaku mundhu sandarsinchina viper dvepanni ippudu moosivesaaru. itara pradeeshaalaloo radhnagar beaches. ku prassiddhi chendina haavlocke dveepamscooba daivaing, snorkelling / sea waking choose neal ilaand / synque ilaand, saddle peak, mount harriet, buradha agniparvatam unnayi, Uttar Andaman oddha unna diglipur kudaa. loo praacuryam pondindi 2018 chaaala mandhi paryatakulu Uttar Andaman. nu sandarsinchadam praarambhinchaarudakshinha samuham. Nicobar Islands (paryaatakulaku ekkuvaga andubatulo undadhu) bhartiya paryaatakulaku Andaman deevulanu sandarsinchadaaniki anumati avsaram ledhu.
conei varu edaina girijan praantaalanu sandarsinchaalanukunte variki Port Blair, loni dipyooti commisioner nundi pratyeka anumati avsaramvidesi paurulaku anumathulu avsaram. vimaanamlo vachey videsi paurulaku. Port Blair vadaku vacchina taruvaata vitini manjuru chestaaru, adhikarika anchanala prakaaram.
paryatakula pravaaham, loo 2008-09nundi 1,30,000 loo dadapu 2016-17ku pergindhi 4,30,000 radha Nagar beaches. loo asiya lonae utthama beaches gaaa empikaindi 2004 sthula.
aardika dhoorani - Andaman Nicobar dheevula sthula rashtra utpatthi
gs (dipimaarket darala dhoorani yokka chaart idi) ganankaalu karyakrama amalu mantritwa saakha vaesina anchana, kotla roopaayillo, Andaman Nicobar dheevula sthula rashtra dhesheeya utpatthi.
loo pratuta dharalalo 2004 millionluga anchana vaeyabadindi 4354 vidyut utpatthi.
japanese sahayamtho
dakshinha Andaman dvipamlo ippudu, megawatla deejil vidyut plant panichestondi 15 vyoohaatmakangaa mukhyamaina yea deevullo anumati pondina mottamodati videsi pettubadi idi. idi malaka jalasandhi parisaraallo pouura maulika sadupaayaalanu baloepaetam cheyadanki indo. japanese vyuuhaathmaka chorava ani nammutharu-idi chainaa chamuru sarafharaku vyoohaatmakangaa mukhyamaina chok paayint - maulika vasatulu.
antarjaalam
dveepaalalo internet sadupayam parimitamgaa umtumdi
baahya prapanchaniki anni connectivitylu upgraha linkula dwarane vellale kabaadi yea connectivity kudaa antha nammakamgaa undadhu. bharat braad. Banda nettvarey ekkadi iidu dveepaala nundi Chennai varku fiber optic jalaamtargaami kebulnu nirmistondidecemberulo puurtavutumdi, 2019 praarambha Banda. vidtdeetaa 400 raetu unitlu parakaram umtumdi-idi prasthutham yea divullo unna Banda, vidtu kanteretlu ekuva 400 ivikuda chudandi.
Andaman Islands
Nicobar jalla
south Andaman jalla
Uttar Madhya Andaman jalla
endira paayint
hinduism mahasamudram bhukampam
2004 sunami, andamanese bhashalu
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
Andaman Nicobar dheevula paripalana webb saitu
Andaman sangham
andamanindia
kaam.bharathadesapu pagadapu dheevula prantham
Andaman - hinduism mahaasamudrapu bhookampamupai shone nett
200 |
4 varey loo vyasambharatadesa Islands
bharatadesa rastralu
pranthalu, Andaman Nicobar Islands
Islands
yea vyasam bhartiya jaateeya rajadhani unna Delhi mahaanagaraanni girinchi theliyajesthundhi |
(bharathadesapu rajadhani gurinchina vyasam choose crotha Delhi chudandi) Delhi vyasam arambamlo muudu vary vary padaalagurinchi telusukovali.
jaateeya rajadhani pradeesam. naeshanal capital territery (idi chattaparamgaa erpaatu cheyabadina pradeesam). indhulo pradhaana vibhagalu. jaateeya rajadhani pradeesam ooka kendrapalika praantamgaa. nevemberu 1956 na erpaatu cheyabadindhi 1desam nalumoolalanundi rajadhani nagaranaki prajalu valasa vastundadamvalla akada janam vattidi vipareetamgaa perugutundhi. amduvalana chuttuprakkala nagaralanu swatantramgaa abhivruddhi cheyalane abhipraayamtho jaateeya rajadhani pradeeshaanni erparacharu. bhaaratadaesam rajadhani.
crotha Delhi Kota crotha Delhi: aamglam (hiindi:New Delhi) (nayee dilli: नई दिल्ली (idi bharathadesapu rajadhani) deeni vistiirnham. chadarapu ki 42.7 mee.crotha Delhi. Delhi metropalita praanthamlo Pali, idi bhartiya prabhutva kendrapalika prantham paridhiloo Pali. yea nagaranni.va sataabdamloo uunited king danku chendina edvin lut 20yens nirmaana namoonaa tayaarucheesaaduyea Kota tana visala margalu. vruksha, varusalu-anek soudhaala koraku prassiddhi, paata Delhi.
idi Delhi Kota loni ooka bhaagam :dheenini.loo shahjahanabad 1639 paerutoe shahjahan dheenini tana rajadhanini Agra nundi maarchutaku dheenini nirmimchaadu deeni nirmaanam. loo praarambhamie 1639 loo puurtayimdi 1648 apati nundi. loo mogalu saamraajyam pathanamayye varakuu idi variki rajadhaanigaa Pali 1857 Delhi kantonmentu.
dheenini Delhi cant ani kudaa pilustharu :idi.loo sthapinchabadindhi 1914 phibravari varku.1938 cantonment boardu dhilliini, cant atharity ani pilustharu, cantonment vaishaalyam sumaaru.hectares 4,258 ekaraalu (10,521 lalo vistarimchi Pali) bhartiya janaba ganamkala prakaaram deeni paridhiloo. 2011 pattanhaalu 59 gramalu unnayi, 165 bhartiya contonmentsu chattamprakaaram.2006 cantonment borduche nirvahinchabaduthundi, sameepa pattanhaalu.
Haryana loni Faridabad
gur, gavpattanhaalu uttarapradesh
loni Ghaziabad noida, nyuu oklaha industrial develepment audhority (noida - pranthalu) charithra
Delhi kendramga anno vaela samvatsaraala charithraloo anno saamrajyaalu velasinayi
patanamainaayi, mahabharathamlo pandavas rajadhani indraprastham ani yea nagaranni prasthavincharu. va sataabdaarambham varku. 19inder "pathaney gramam ikda undedi" british. vaari crotha rajadhani nirmaanamlo aa gramam kanumarugayyindicree. poo.samvatsaraala aati ranguvesina koojaalu thravvakaalalo bayatapadinayi. 1000 puraavastu parisoedhanaa samshtha. archialogical sarve af india (vaari anchanala prakaaram vaela samvatsaraalalo nirmimchina chaarithraka kattadalu) paigaa dhelleeloo unnayi 60,000 itivali charithralonae. edu samrajyala rajadhani "gaaa dhilliini varnistaaru"ooka prakka ganges.
yamunaa maidaanaaniki-maroka prakka aaraavalii, vindhya parwatta shrenulaku Madhya praanthamlo unnanduna puraathana kaalam nundi Delhi pradhaana varthaka maargaalaku kudaliga Pali-aa kaaranamgaanae akada rajyaadhikaaraalu. vidya, samskruthi vardhillaayi, mauryasamrajyam kaalam aati.
cree (poo.adharalu spashtangaa telustunnayi. 300) appatinundi Delhi avicchinnamgaa janaavaasamgaa vardhillindi. srinivasapuri praanthamlo ashokuni kalamnati saasanam. loo kanugonnaru 1966fairoz. shaw tughluq remdu ashokuni kalamnati saasana stambhaalanu dhilliiki techhaaduqutab menar oddha prassiddhi chendina ukku sthambham guptavamsamu. kumaraguptudu usa, sha.madhyakaalamloo tayyaru cheyinchabadindi. 320-540 dhaanini. va sataabdamloo dhilliiki techhaaru 10Delhi praanthamlo.
pradhaana nagaraalu vardhillaayi 8 vatilo. ippati dhilliiki dakshinhaana unnayi 4 madhyakalapu charitranundi chusthe dhelleeloo.
nagaralanu gurtimpavacchunu 7 konninti avasheshaalu ippatikee unnayi. qila roy pitoda.
prithiviraj chouhan chee nirmitam- lall - kota oddha paata rajaput setlementu oddhasiri;
loo allavuddin khilji nirminchinadi - 1303tuglaqabad;
Madhya ghiazuddin tughluq nirminchindi - 1321-1325 jahanapana;
Madhya muhammadu bin tughluq nirminchindi - 1325-1351 kotla fairoz shaw;
Madhya fairoz - 1351-1388 shaw tughluq nirminchindipurana qila;
Madhya shere shaw suri nirminchindi - 1538-1545 adae praanthamlo humayuns nirmimchina din, panaaidhey indraprastham ani antaruu (shahjahanabad);
Madhya shahjahan nirminchindi - 1638-1649 Agra kota. ercota, chandinichouk indulonive, nundi.
1857 prathma swatantrya sangramam taruvaata, Delhi british, vaari adhinamloki vacchindiappudu britishuvaaru kalakattanundi raajyam chestunnanduvalana Delhi rajadhani Kota hodhanu kolpooemdhi. malli. loo kalakattanundi rajadhani dhilliiki marcharu 1911 edvin lutyens aney bhavananirmanashilpi paathanagaramlo kontabhaagaanni purtiga kooladroyinchi crotha del |
hilooni prabhutva bhavanala nirmaanaanni cheyinchaadu. bhougolikam.
Delhi jaateeya rajadhani pradeesam
cha 1483 ki.mee.vaisaalyamlo vistarimchi Pali. yea pradeesam athyadhika podavu. ki 51.9 mee.athyadhika vedalpu., ki 48.48 mee.motham. cha 1483 ki.mee.lalo.cha 783 ki.mee.grameena prantham. cha, 700 ki.mee.pattanha prantham. muudu stanika nagara palana samsthalunnaayi. avi. Delhi nagara munisipal corparetion
cha - 1397.9 ki.mee.krottadilli nagara munisipal corparetion.
cha - 42.78 ki.mee.Delhi cantonment boardu.
cha - 43 ki.mee.peddha pattanhaalu.
aadhaaram
janaba lekkalu: 2001 paalana
vibhagalu, jaateeya rajadhani pradeesam ooka kendrapalika praantamgaa
nevemberu 1956 na erpaatu cheyabadindhi 1loo jaateeya rajadhani pradesaaniki. 1991dhilliiki (ooka assembli) vidhaana sabha (ooka mukyamanthri erpaatu aamodimpabadindi), yea vidhamina vidhaanam dhilliiki. puducheriki Bara Pali, kanuka Delhi purtiga kendrapalika praantamanigaani. purtiga raashtramanigaani anadam kudaradhu, kaalakramamga Delhi ooka porthi raashtram kaavalani pranaalika.jaateeya rajadhani pradeesam pratyekata yemante
pooliisu - paalana vento konni pradhaana baadhyatalu pradhaanamgaa kendraprabhutvam adhinamlo untai, munisipal vyavaharaalu sthaanikamgaa ennukonabadina prabhuthvam chustundi. dhilliini.
jillaalugaa vibhajinchaaru 9 dhilleenundi paarlamentu lok. sabhakuguru sabyulu 7raajyasabhaku muguru sabyulu ennukonabadutaaru, aardhika rangam.
Delhi sthula rashtrotpatti
maarket darala prakaaram (kridhi pattikalo ivvabadindi) mallan roopaayalalo (bhartiya prabhuthvam gananka vibhaagam anchana).vaanijya samsthalalo.
samshthalaku pradhaana kaaryaalayaalu dhelleeloo unnayi 12% arthikamga bagaa sampannamaina nagara pradeeshaalaloo Delhi okati. udaharanaku. migilina, mahanagaralu 4 Bengaluru (kolkatthaa, Chennai, Mumbai, anninti mottankante dhelleeloo ekuva kaarlunnaayani anchana) itiivalikaalamloo bahulajaati vaanijya samshthalaku Delhi. dani parisara pranthalu aakarkshaneeyamaina praarambha sthalaalayyaayi, desamlo karlu. vaartaasaadhanaalu, gruhopakaranaalu andhinchay companylu Delhi parisaraalalo bagaa unnayi, ekkadi manchi vidyaavakaasaalavalana vignaanam pradhanavanarugaa umdae paarishraamika. vaanijya vyavasthalu kudaa dhelleeloo bagaa vruddhi chendutunnayi,vistaaramaina palana vyvasta.
prabhuthvodhyogulu, annipraantaalanundiva janulu, paigaa rayabara kaaryaalayaalu, 160 evanni dhelleeloo vyaapaaraaniki manchi oopunistunnaayi - prajala konugolu sakta bhaareegaa unnanduna desamlo mukhyamaina maarketlalo Delhi okati. vaataavaranam.
Delhi vaataavaranam chalee
vaedi kudaa ekuva, vushogratalu. nundi −2 degrees centigrade madyalo untai 47 ravaanhaa soukaryalu.
dhelleeloo anni vidhalaina ravaanhaa soukaryalu mummaramgaa upayogimpabadutunnaayi
praivetu. prabhutva ravaanhaa soukaryalu, gueripu bandlu- rikshaalu, auto rikshaalu, moter saikillu, karlu, buses, lokal raillu, anni vidhalaina vahanalu vistrutamgaa viniyogistaaru - vidyaa samshthalu.
aksharasyatha
purushulu: strilu 87.3%, motham medha 74.7%, jaateeya rajadhani pradeesam vidyaa directorate 81.7% directre af educationally af naeshanal capital territery af Delhi (adhinamlo Delhi prabhutva paatasaalalu nadusthayi ) rajadhani..mahanagaram, vaanijya, vyapara kendram ayinandhuna dhelleeloo annividhaalaina vidyaavakaasaalu, manchi pramaanaalu gala vidyaalayaalu, anni rangaalalonoo - mendugaa unnayi - viswa vidyaalayaalu.
akhila bhartiya vydya vijnana samshtha
Delhi vishwavidyaalayam
sint stefan kalaasaala
Delhi collge af inginiiring
indraprasta vishwavidyaalayam
guru govindh sidhu vishwavidyaalayam; (indraprastha in)
stitute af inparmeeshan teknolgyeandian in
stitute af teknolgyDelhi, endira ghandy jaateeya saarvatrika vishwavidyaalayam
Delhi (in)
stitute af chartered accountants af indiajamiyaa millia islamia
jawar
lall nehruu vishwavidyaalayamDelhi (netaji subhas in)
stitute af teknolgyda eandian in
stitute af plaanning und managimentschul af plaanning und arkhitekture
schoollu
air fores bahl bharati schul
apeejay piblic schul
armi piblic schul
baala bharati piblic schul
bluebels schul
geass und maeri convent
di
Una.v piblic schul.Delhi piblic schul
di
ti.i.e seniior secondery schul.lu (phaith akaadami)
guru harkishan piblic schul
kendriiya vidhyalaya
kulachi hansraj modal schul
leedee irvine seniior secondery schul
manav sthaali schul
modarn schul
barakamba (mount sint maeri schul)
mothers antarjaateeya schul
sint columbus schul
sint javiers schul
sardar patel vidhyalaya
spring dalls schul
vasanth valey schul
chuudadagina sthalaalu
birlaa mandir
chaandinee choqe
kannat places
jinkala paarku
Delhi,ercota
panchendriyala thoota
garden af faive semses (gurdwara bangla saahib)
humayuns samadhi
india getu
antarjaateeya bommala museums
jama mas |
jidh
Delhi (jama maseedh)|janthar mantar
kaalindii kunj
lodhi thotalu
bahayi poojaagruham
padmamandiram/ lotas tempul (akshardham)
moghal thotalu
naeshanal gallery af modarn art
jaateeya museums
nehruu planetarium
purana qila
qutab menar
rastrapathi bhavan
safder
geng samadhipaarlamentu
samsad bhavan (tughlakabad kota)
peetam
pura tiv.towar.pramukhulu
amer khusrow
mirza galib
mukeshs
em
epf.huseen. nizammuddin auliya
pervaiz musharraf
khushwant sidhu
rajiva sethi
Delhi varthapathrikalu
asean aj
businesses Jalor
businesses staendard
dhi ekanamic themes
financial ex presse
dhi hinduism
dhi hindooshtaan themes
eandian ex presse
navbharat themes
pioneer
sandhya themes
dhi stetes man
dhi themes af india
Delhi maarketlu
chaandinee choqe
chavala
dillihat
kannat places
grater kailash
janpath
janak
purijwalahedi
caroll
baughkamalanagar
khan
maarketlajpat
Nagar central maarketnajaf
garhnehrooplace
palikabazar
rajori garden
sadar
bazzarsaketh
sarojini Nagar
dakshinha extension
thilak
Nagarvasantakunj
vasantavihar
aazaad
puriokhlaamandii, kuuragaayala tooku maarketlu - mehrauli
dhaanyaala tooku markettu - ivi kudaa chudandi
Delhi mukhyamantrulu
baali Nagar
allavuddin khalji multan
nu jayinchadamvanarulu
bayati linkulu
Delhi prabhuthvam
paata Delhi nundi chaayaachithraalu
Delhi hotels
Delhi metroe map
Delhi stanika Datia directory
nagaraalu
asiya nagaraalu
asiya raajadhaanulu
bhaaratadaesam
bhaaratadaesam loni rajadhani nagaraalu
bhartia nagaraalu pattanhaalu
indonesan ledha indonisha moloy dveepasamudaayamlo unna desam |
moloy dveepaala samudaayam prapanchamloonee athi peddha dweepa samudaayam. idi bharat, chainaa - australiala Madhya , eandian, fasific samudraalalo vistarimchi Pali , prapamcham lonae muslim janaba adhikanga unna desam. motham janaba paranga naalugo sthaanamloo Pali , loo adhikaaram chejikkinchukunna genaral suharto. 1965loo jargina praja viplavamtho adhikaaram kolpovatamto ikda svechcha ennikalu jarugutunnai 1998charithra.
hinduism
buddhist matha prabhaavaalato , va sathabdam nundi, 7va sathabdam varku sumatra 14zava dveepaalalo konni raajyamulu erpaddaayi , tharuvaathi kaalaallo bhartia gujrati arabbu varthakula rakatho dweepa samudaayamloo chaaala chotla islam prabalamaina matamgaa avatarinchi. hinduism, buddhist raajyamula patanaaniki dhaaritheesindhi , va sataabdamloo europeanlu vachi anek chinna chinna raajyaalundataanni gamanincharu.
16sugandhadravyala vyaapaaramlo aadhipathyam chelaayinche yatnamlo unna europeanlaku yea chinna chinna rajyalau dhadulaku anuvuga kanipinchai. va sataabdamloo spanish.
17portguese varini bayataku tarimi , datch varu marinta saktivantamainaaru, timur dveepam loni portguese timur mathram portguese vaari valasa raajyam gaane Pali. modhata datch eest india kampeni. niyantranaloonu VOC taruvaata datch prabhuthvam aadhvaryamlonu, va sathabdam nundi 19va prapancha iddam varku indonesianu datch varu paripaalinchaaru 2va shataabdapu vyavasaya paddathi.
19paerutoe zava dvipamlo visaalamaina vanaalu Cultuveerstelsel nirbandha vyavasaayam , datch prabhuthvaaniki labhalu thechhayi, decemberu.
26 aati sunami valana sumathra divi loni Uttar bhaagaalu konni mukhyamgaa 2004 teevramgaa nashtapoyayi Aceh, aardhika vyvasta.
loo tayyaru chosen anchanala prakaaram indonesan
2007biliyanu dollars Pali GDP 410.3 anagaa (biliyanu dollars konugolu sakta 845.6 prajalu).
indonesan prajalanu remdu groupulugaa vibhajimpavachhunu
paschimaana atyadhikamgaa moloy lu. thuurpuna papuan lu, viiri moolaala melanesiaku chendinavi, indonesialone chaalaamandi prajalu bhaasha. praamtiya paranga jaavaneelu , zava dveepaalaku chendinavaaru (sundaneelu ledha baataklu), indonesialone pradhaana matham islam.
ganamkala prakaaram dadapu, 2000 lu muslimlu 89% (88.22%) prapanchamloonee athyadhika muslimlu gala deshamgaa perochindi. cristavulu. bauddhulu (9%), hindus (2%), , dadapu prajalandaruu (7%).
bahasa deerah 'thama prathma bhashaga matladutaru' conei adhikarika bhaasha indonatian ledha. bahasa 'indonesan-idi moloy bhaashathoo daggara sanbandhaalanu kaligi Pali'. dadapu indonesialone anni paatasaalalaloonuu upayogincha badutunnadi. samskruthi.
indonesialone kalalapai anek samskrutula prabavam Pali
prakyatha. jaavanii 'nruthyaalu' hinduism sampradayalanu samskrutulanuu kaligivunnadhi, prakyatha jaavanii.
balini nruthyam , wayang 'kulit-anek thiatre sholu' palu mathaparamaina ghatanalanu chuupedataayi, anek dweepaalu thama. bathik 'ikhat' , 'vastraalaku paerugaanchinavi' augustu. 2012 na indonesialone vee rebo graamamnu prapancha samskruthika vaarasatva pradaesamgaa yuneskoo prakatinchindhi 27silat anunadhi ekaika.
yuddha kala 'idi dweepasamoohaalannintila prassiddhi', bayati linkulu.
Album
Further reading
Theodore Friend, Indonesian Destinies, Harvard University Press, 2003, hardcover, 544 pages, ISBN 0-674-01137-6
moolaalu
Official Sites (owned and operated by the government of Indonesia and its agencies)
National Portal of Republic of Indonesia (in Indonesian)
Info-RI - National Information Portal (in Indonesian)
Antara - National News Agency
RRI - National Radio Station
TVRI - National Television Station (in Indonesian)
Bank Indonesia - Indonesian Central Bank
List of Indonesian embassies and consulates worldwide (Department of Foreign Affairs) (follow the "Embassies & Consulates" link in the linked page)
Other Sites (not owned nor operated by the government of Indonesia and its agencies)
Kompas - Indonesia's Most Widely Circulated Newspaper (in Indonesian)
Short info on Indonesia
Indonesia travel guide at Wikivoyage
Link list of all Government Institutions
Indonesia House (in English and in Dutch)
Inside Indonesia Journal
News from Indonesia (in English and in Indonesian)
Indonesian Online Community
indonesia.rinkes.nl | Indonesia
Business Indonesia
Indonesia: The Whale Hunters
INDOC Database on Indonesian Labour
Asia and Pacific Museum in Warsaw
Maps
CIA World Factbook - Indonesia
indonesiya
aaganeya asiya deshalu
dweepa deshalu
ganathanthra deshalu
asean sabhya deshalu
gregorion |
1965 kaalenderu yokka mamulu samvathsaramu sanghatanalu.
janavari
phibravari
marchi
epril
mee
juun
juulai
augustu
september
oktober
novemeber
novemeber
ikyarajya samithi anubandha samshtha yu 22: ene.di.p.uunited naeshans develope (ment proograamaikyaraajyasamiti aabhivruddhi kaaryakramamm praarambhamainadi - dissember.
jananaalu
janavari
kastoori muralikrushna 10: kathaa rachayita, phibravari.
anthoni pieter kishor 1: adhyaapakulu, baibulu upadesakulu, samaajasevakulu, phibravari.
qeith autherton 21: vestindies maajii cricket kridaakaarudu, marchi.
prakash raj 26: dakshinha bharatadesaaniki chendina natudu, mee.
harishchandra raayala 6: rangastala, ti, v.sinii natudu., rangastala dharshakudu, roopashilpi, mee.
asavari joshiy 6: nati - juun
surinder khanna 3: bhartiya cricket jattu maajii kridaakaarudu, juun.
lakshman aelay 8: bhartia chithrakaarudu, juun.
maninder sidhu 13: bhartiya cricket jattu maajii kridaakaarudu, juun.
roojaa ramani boyapati 29: rachaitri, upaadhyaayini, juulai.
krishna bhagavan 2: telegu chalanachitra haasya natudu, rachayita, juulai.
jayalalita 2: chalana chitra nati, juulai.
raagati pandaribai 22: telegu vyangya chitrakaarulu, cartoonistulaloo ekaika mahilhaa cartoonist, ma. (agustuu.2015)
vasireddi veenhugoopaal 26: seniior paathrikeeyudu, rachayita, septembaru.
surekh yadav 2: bhartia mottamodati mahilhaa railu drivar, aktobaru.
kalpanaa ramjani malayaala cinma nati 5: ma (nevemberu.2016)
killi kriparani 19: ooka bhartia rajakeeya nayakuralu, vaidyuralu, nevemberu.
ridley jacobs 26: vestindies maajii cricket kridaakaarudu, dissember.
lakshman shivaramakrishnan 31: bhartiya cricket jattu maajii kridaakaarudu, maranalu .
phibravari
prathap sidhu khairan 6: Punjab maajii mukyamanthri, septembaru.
balwantray mehata 19: Gujarat maajii mukyamanthri, decemberu.
jonnalagadda satyanarayanamurthy 14: navalaa rachayita, naatakakartha, decemberu.
genaral kao 17: yess.thimmayya.bharathadesapu: va cheef af armi staph 6ja. (decemberu.1906)
v 31: p. menan. bhartiya swatantrya samayamlo keelaka baadhyatalu nirvartinchina bhartia sivil services adhikary, ja. (andra sheshagirirao.1893)
: kavi, naatakakartha, pathrikaa sampaadakulu, ja. (puraskaralu.1902)
jnanpith puraskara
z : shekar kurup.janahar lall nehruu antarjaateeya puraskara.
uu thant: rashyan feedeeration ledha rashyaa aney desam. |
Uttar asiya, turupu iropa khandaallo vistarimchi Pali, vaisaalyamuloo rashyaa. prapanchamuloo rendava sthaanamulo unna kanada kanna, rettinpu peddha desam, janaba vishayamulo chainaa. bhartiya desam, America samyukta rastralu, indonesiya, brajil, paakisthaan, bangladeshs l taruvaata rashyaa enimidava sthaanamulo Pali, russiaki irugu porugu deshalu. apasavya disaloo (naarvae - ): phinland, estonia, latvia, lithuvenia, polland, belarus, ukreyin, giorgia, azar, baijankazakhstan, chainaa, mangollia, Uttar koriyaa, America samyukta rastrala ku. japanku kudaa rashyaa koddhi dooramlone Pali,bering jala sandhi rashyanu America samyukta rastrala nundi vidadeestunte. laaw, perousy jala sandhi rashyanu jjapan nundi vidadeestundi-va.
3 va shataabdaala madhyakaalamloo airopaalo turupu slaavlu gurthinchadagina samuhaluga udhbhavinchaayi, 8 varangian yodula pramukhulu. vaari vaarasulu sthaapinchi, paalincharu, va sataabdamloo madhyayuga raas desam udbhavinchindi. 9 loo nundi byzantine saamraajyam orthodoxy christianityni sweekarinchindhi. 988 tarvati sahasraabdiloo rashyan samskrutigaa bhaavinchabadina byzantine.
slavic samskrutula samshleshana prarambhamaindi, va sataabdamloo mangol dandayatra taruvaata rus bhoobhaagaalu anek chinna rajyaluga vicchinnamai chivaraku samchaara.
13 golden harde " ku saamamta rajyaluga maaraayi "grams duchy af maascow. " aadhvaryamloo kramamga rashyan rajyalau samaikyamai golden harde nundi swatantrayam sadhinchi keevan rus samskruthika " rajakeeya vaarasatvaanni aadhipathyam konasaagindi, va sataabdamnaatiki yea desam pashchimamloo polland nundi thuurpuna aalaaska varku vistarimchi charithraloo mudava athipedda saamraajyam ayina rashyaa saamraajyam avvataniki vision. 18 vileenam, anveeshana dwara vistrutamgaa vistarimchimdi, rashyan viplavam taruvaata.
rashyaa soveit federative soeshalist republik " union af soveit soeshalist republics athipedda " pradhaana vibhaagamgaa marindi, prapanchamloo mottamodati raajyaangabaddhamaina saamyavaada raajyam ayindhi. soveit union rendava prapancha yuddamlo mitrarajyala gelupulo nirnayaathmaka patra pooshinchindi. pracchanna yuddha samayamlo uunited stetes. ku gurthinchadagina suupar pvrgaaaprathyarthigaa udbhavinchindi, va sataabdamloo soveit yugam athantha mukhyamaina saankethika vijayaallo konnintini kaligi Pali. 20 prapanchamloo mottamodati human nirmita upagrahaanni pampinchinadi. antarikshamlooniki modhata manavulanu pampinchinadii soveit uniane, chivarinaatiki soveit union. 1990 lu prapanchamloo rendo athi peddha aardika vyavasthagaa Paliprapanchamlooni athipedda seinika sthavaralu. bhaaree vidhvamsa ayudhala nilvalu unnayi, loo soveit union raddhu taruvaata yu. 1991 yess.yess.orr nundi pannendu swatanter republik lu puttukochayi.rashyaa: ukreyin, belarus, kajagistan, ujbekistan, armenia, azar baijan, giorgia, kyrgyz sthan, moldova, tajikistan, turk menistan, baltic deshalu swatantrayam pondaayi, estonia: latvia, lithuvenia, rashyan yess; epf.yess.orr.anede rashyan feedeeration.gaaa punahsthaapinchabadindisoveit union konasaagimpu chattabaddhamaina pratyekata. ekaika vaarasatva deshamgaa gurthimpu pondindi, dheenini fedearl semi presidential republik. gaaa pariganistaaruloo rashyan aardhikavyavastha namamatra z.
2015 di.p dwara pannemdava athipedda deshamgaa.samaana konugolu sakta arava sthaanamloo Pali, rashyaa loni visthrutamaina khnija. endhanna vanarulu prapanchamloonee athi peddha nilvalu, prapanchavyaapthamgaa chamuru sahaja vayu utpattidaarulalo idi okati, yea desam iidu gurthimpu pondina anvaayudha deeshalaloo okati. saamuuhika vinaasaka ayudhala athipedda nilvalanu kaligi Pali. rashyaa ooka goppa prapancha sakta. ooka praamtiya sakta, susampannamaina shakthigaa vargeekarinchabadindi, idi aikyaraajyasamiti bhadrataa mandaliloo saswata sabhyadesam. alaage z, consul af iropa 20, asiya, pasifik ekanamic cooperation-Una (p.i.sea.sanggai cooperation aarganyjeshan.) yess (sea.o.sekyuuritii und sekyuuritii samshtha airopaalo.), o (yess.sea.i.prapancha vaanijya samshtha.), dabalyu (ti.o.alaage kaamanvelt af independiente stetes), sea (ai.yess.collective sekyuuritii treaty aarganyjeshan), sea (yess.ti.o.pramukha sabhyadaesamgaa.) armeniyaa, belarus, kazaghstan, kyrgyzstan, lato aiduguru sabhyadaesaalaloo okatiga eurasia ekanamic unioni (i.yu.Pali) gatamulo prabala ganatantramaina yu yess yess orr.
union af soveit soeshalist republics (decemberu), loo vidipoyinappudu rashyaa ooka swatanter deshamgaa erpadinadi 1991eenaatiki kudaa rashyaa kaamanvelt af independiente stetes. loo ooka prabhaavavamtamaina desamsoveit samakhyalo unnappudu russiani rashyan soveit federated soshialist republics. orr yess epf yess orr (ani pilichevaaru) soveit union athyadhika bhoobhaagam.
jansankhya, paarishraamika utpatthi aaaat remdu prapancha shakthulalo okataina rashyaaloo vileenam ayyaayi, kavuna yu. yess.yess.orr vibhajinchabadina taruvaata rashyaa kolpoyina t |
ana gta praabhavaanni tirigi techukovalani prayatninchindhi.yea prabhavamu gurthimpu gananeeyam ayinava gta soveit union. thoo polisthe cheppukodaggavi kaavuperuu venuka charithra.
rashyaa peruu rus nundi vacchindi
idi sankhyaaparamgaa turupu slavs prajalu adhikanga unna ooka madhyayuga rajyaanga Pali. Hansi aemayinappatikee yea saraina peruu tharuvaathi charithraloo marinta praamukhyatanu santarinchukundi. yea deeshaanni. raskaja jemlaja "gaaa pilustharu"dheenini. rashyan land "ledha" rush bhuumii "gaaa anuvadinchavacchu"dani nundi vacchina itara raajyaalaloni yea raashtramnu gurthinchendhuku adhunika charitrapratulu dheenini keevan rus ani pilustharu. modhata madhyayuga rus. prajalu 'swediish vartakulu, yoodhulu rus aney peruu vacchindi, viiru baltic samudram nundi valasaga vachi desakendramlo unna navgorod. loo kendreekrutamaiyyarutaruvaata idi. kiven rus " ayindhi " kaadhalik airopaku sameepamlo unna rus aney padhaniki paschima.dakshinha praantaallo vartinche ruthenia aney paata laitin variation muulangaa Pali, desam pratuta peruu rosiza. rus byzantine greeq hoda nunchi vacchindi, roseeya. spelled-adhunika greekulo rossia rashyaa pourulanu prastaavinchadaaniki praamaanika margam aanglamlo .
rashyanlu "rashyaaloo roseain", rashyan (remdu rashyan padealu saadharanamga aanglamlo: россияне). rashyanlu "gaaa anuvadinchabaddaayi"okati. rus "kiyeidi tarachugaa" jaati rashyanlu "inkokati". rosiane "rossiyane" (antey) rashyaa pourulu jaatito sambandam lekunda "ani ardam" itara bhaashalloni anuvaadaalu tarachugaa yea remdu vargalanu gurtinchavu. charithra.
prachina rashyaa
aarambhakaalamlo
skithia " ani piluvabadee pontic sopana bhoomulalo chalcolithic prajalu nivasinchaaru " veeripai muudu nundi aaru sataabdamula Madhya kaalamulo goths. huns, turkic avers vaervaeru rakaluga dhadulu chessi vaari bhuumulanu adheenam cheskunnaru, daadula pimmata yea deesha dimmarulu iropa khandamuki cherukunevaaru. turkic jaatiki chendina khajars enimidava sataabdamu dhaaka dakshinha russiani paripaalistuu. byzantine raajyam sahakaaramuto arrab khaliphalapai dhadulu jaripevaaru, yea madhyane volga praanthamlo jargina tavvakaalalo vaideeka devatala vigrahalu baitapadatam viiriki. va sataabdamu nundi bhartiya deshamtho parichayaalu unnatlu teluputunnaayi 9 va shataabdam.
8 creesthu poorvam
va sathabdam praarambhamlo prachina greeku vyaapaarulu thama nagarikatanu tanais 8 phanagorialo vaanijya mandalaaniki teesukuvachchaaru, mukhyamgaa paithas vento prachina greeku anveshakulu baltic samudram medha adhunika colinin. grad varku kudaa vellaarurowmanlu. caspian samudram paschima bhagamlo sthirapadi akada vaari saamraajyaanni turupu vaipu vistarinchaaru usa.sha.va sathabdam nundi. 3 va sataabdaallo pakshika puraanha gotic raajyam omiyam dakshinha rashyaaloo unikilo Pali 4 veerini huns adhigaminchaaru. greeku kaalaneela taruvaata usa. sha.va sataabdaallo bosporan kingdam ayina hellenistic polici yea praantaanni paalinchindi. 3, 6 yea samayamlone.hoons
eurasia awars vento yudda sanbandhamaina thegala naayakatvamlo samchaara dandayaatralache munchiveyabadindi, va sathabdam varku turkic prajalu.
10 khazars, caspian, nallasamudram Madhya takuva volga basin sopaanapraantaalanu paalincharu, adhunika rashyanla puurveekulu slavic tegalu pinc marshes vruksha praantaalaloo sthavaralu erparachukoni nivasinchaarani kontamandi parisodhakulu bhavistunaaru. turupu slaavlu paaschaatya rashyanu remdu samuhaluga kramamga sthiraparchaaru. keev nundi neti suzdal: muram vaipu, polots nundi novgorod, rostove vaipu marokati sthirapadimdhi, va sathabdam nundi turupu slaavlu paaschaatya rashyaaloo athyadhika sankhyalo unna viiru stanika finno. 7 ugrik prajalanu kalisaru-veetilo meria muramiyanlu. meshcheraaluu unnare, va shataabdam nundi.
10 va sataabdamloo turupu slavic rajyalau sthaapinchina samayamlone varangians vyaapaarulu
9 warriers, baltic samudra praantaalaloo sthirapadina prajalu eepraantaalalo praveshincharu, varu poorvam scandinayian viiking. luga undi taruvaata varu samudramaargaalalo naukaayaanamlo prayanam chessi baltic samudrapraantam nundi caspian samudramnallasamudra prantham varku vistarinchaaru, aarambhakaala charithrakarula aadhaaramga varu rus nundi varaangiyanlugaa.
loo novgord praanthamlo ruric paalanaku maararu 862 idi kewan rus sthaapinchina.khazars " ku saamantaraajyamgaa Pali "olec roorix kumarudu.
aigar " aigar kumarudu ", sviatoslav " turupu slavic jaatulanu qevin paalanaloki teesuku vachi khazar khaganatenu nasanam chessi byzantine " paeshiya medha palumarlu daadi Akola, nunchi.
10 va sataabdaalaloo keevan rus airopaalo athipedda athantha sampanna deshaallo okatiga nilichimdi 11 vladmir dhi greeat. atani koduku yaroslav wise (980-1015), paalana keev swarnayugaa gurthinchabadindi (1019-1054) idi byzantium nundi orthodoxy christianityni angikarinchi modati turupu slavic likhitha chattaparamyna kood. nu srushtinchindiruskaya pravada. va sataabdaallo kidchax
11, 12 pechenegs vento sancha |
aramaina turkic jaatulache nirantara dhadulu slavic janaba bhaaree sankhyalo utharamlo surakshitamgaa bhaareegaa unna atavi pranthalu pratyekamgaa jalesye ani pilavabade praantaniki bhaaree valasalaku kaaranamayaayi, madya jargina daadula kaaranamgaa keevan rus vicchinnam ayaru.
1237-40 idi dadapu sagam janaba maranaalaku dhaaritheesindhi.
aakraminchukunna mangol pramukhulu vaari swaadheenaparchabadina turkic praantaalanu.
kumans (kipchax, bulgars, tatars) gaaa pilicharu idi golden harde raajyaanni erparustundiidi rashyan prinsipaalitiilanu dochukundi. remdu shataabdaala paatu manganlu kuman; kipchak confederation-volga balgaeriyaa, rashyaa dakshinha (Madhya vyayaalu, adhunika paripaalananu palinchayi) galicia.
volniaya chivariki polland raajyam chetha samaikyam cheyabadindhi-ayithe mangol aadhipathyam vladmir. sujadal-navgorod republik, keev anchuna unna remdu pranthalu adhunika rashyan deeshapu aadhaaraalanu sthaapinchindi, piskov.
thoo kalisi navgorod mangol yoke samayamlo kontha swatantratanu nilabettukunnadidesamloni migilina praantaallooni anachivetalanu ekkuvaga nirlakshyam chesaru. prince alegjaamdar neves. kee netrutvamlo novagorodianluloo neva yuddamlo aakraminchukunna sweedeen 1240 nu tippikottaarualaage. loo ais yuddamlo geramny crusaders varu northern rasku valasaraavataaniki thama prayatnaalanu viraminchukunnaaru 1242 maascow grams duchy.
athantha prabhaavamaina keevan rus vicchinnam taruvaata mavoistu grams duchy
paaschaatya charitraloni (muskovi "praarambhamlo vladmir") sujal ooka bhaagamgaa Pali-mangol. tatarla paalanaloe-vaari anubandhamtho maascow, va sathabdam praarambhamlo 14 central ruslo tana prabhavanni nillaki cheppadam praarambhinchindi 'maascow kramamga rus bhuubhaagamloe punarekarana. vistarimchimdi, maascow chivari pathyarthi novgorod republik pradhaanamgaa.
far vaanijyam " vaanijya kendramga " hansiatic leaguue turupu naukaashrayamgaa abhivruddhi chendhindhi, tarachugaa sambhavimchina mangol.
totter dhadulu paristhitini sanklishtamgaa marchindhi-little ais aj praarambhamlo vyavasaayam samasyalanu edurkondi. migilina urope. lool Madhya tarachugaa plaegu sambhavinchindi 1350, 1490 Hansi aemayinappatikee takuva janaba saandrata.
banya manchi parisubhrata, visthrutha abhyasam-thadi Buxar snanam kaaranamgaa, plaegu vyaadhi maranalu paschima airopaalo kante thakkuvaga sambhavinchaayi - maascow prince demetry danskoy naayakatvam. and population numbers recovered by 1500.
rashyan orthodox church sahayamtho rashyan rajyala uunited sainyamtho, loo kulikkovo yuddamlo mangol 1380 tatarla ootami ooka mailurayiga marindi-maascow kramamga puurvapu balamaina prathyarthulatho sahaa parisara pranthalu twer. novgorod, lato cherchi parisaraalaloni rajyalannintini aakraminchukundimudava ivan.dhi greeat (golden horde) " medha niyanthrananu vadulukuni madya " Uttar rus praantaalanu samaikyaparachi maascow saamraajyamlo vileenam chesindi, loo.
1453 cohn " stinoplepatanam taruvaata maascow turupu romman prantham medha adhikaaram choose prayatninchindhi " mudava ivan chivari byzantine chakraverthy.va cohn 10 steantine menakodalusofiaa palaiologiana " nu vivaham cheesukuni byzantine "remdu talala dega " chihnaanni tana Tamluk chesukunadu " tsardam af rashyaa.
thart rome vyuham abhivruddhilo
loo grams duke 1547 va ivan 4 bhayankaramaina IV ("adhikarikamgaa rashyaa modati jar") seasure ("kiriitaanni prakatinchaaru") sharks kothha suuthraalanu. sudenbnic (1550 modati rashyan bhuswamya prathinidhi brundanni) jemsky sobor (sthaapinchi grameena praantaallo stanika swayampratipattini pravesapettindi) tana sudeergha kaalamlo ivan dhi terrible dhaadhaapugaa muudu peddha taatuu khanatalu.
vichchinneekarinchabadina golden harde bhaagaalu (volga nadi venta kajan): astrakhan, nirutu cyberialoni cyberian khanet, lanu kaluputuu dhaadhaapugaa rettinpu ayindhiamduvalana. va sathabdam chivari natiki rashyaa bahulajaati 16 bahulajaati, trance continental rashtramgaa roopaantaram chendhindhi, yedemaina polland.
lithuvenia, baltic theeram, samudra vaanijyaaniki yaakses choose jargina sweedan sandhiki vyatirekamga dheerghakaalam konasagina vijayavantam kanni livion yuddamlo tsardam balaheenapadindi, adae samayamlo golden haardeku migilina vaarasudaina crimean khanet taaraalu dakshinaadi rashyaa daadyki konasagincharu. volga khaataalanu punaruddharinchee prayatnamlo bandipotlu. vaari otoman mithrula Madhya rashyanu aakramincharu, loo maascow bhaagaalu kudaa aakraminchukunnaru. 1571 conei marusati samvatsaramlo molodi yuddamlo rashyanlu bagaa muttadinchina sainyamtho purtiga otamyaan. crimean vistarananu rashyaaku minahaayinchadaaniki nirakarincharu-Hansi aemayinappatikee. va sathabdam chivari varku banisa dhadulu raddhu cheyaladu 17 ayithe dakshinha rashyaaloni kothha kootala nirmaanam nirantharaayangaa jargindi. greeat abiti Jalor vantivi dhadulaku addamkulugaa maaraayi. loo ivan kumaarulu prachina roork rajavamsam mugimpunu gurtincharu.
1598 |
va sathabdam praarambhamlo karuvulatho kalsi pouura iddam. 1601-03 17 pritenderla paalana, samasyaayutamaina samayamlo videsi jokyam, maskotho sahaa poelish . latvian kaamanvelt rashyaa bhagalanu aakramimchimdi-loo polls remdu jaateeya naayakulu. 1612 viyabari kuzma minin, prince dimitri pozarsky naayakatvamlo rashyan swachchanda corps medha prateekaaram teerchukovalasina nirbhandham vahinchavalasi vacchindi, romanov rajavamsam. loo jemsky sober nirnayam dwara sinhaasanam Tamluk chesukundi 1613 desam sankshoebham nundi kramamga punaruddharananu praarambhinchindi. va sathabdam natiki kosakkula yugamloo rashyaa tana praadaesika abhvruddhini konasaginchindi.
17 kosakku viirulu seinika samudaaya nirvahanaloo cry kothha prapanchapu samudrapu dongalu. maargadarsakulanu poelina seinika vargalanu erpaatu chesar, loo ucrain raithulu poelish paalanaloe badhapadutunna saamaajika. 1648 mathaparamaina anachivetaku pratispandanagaa, khmelanitsky " tirugubatu samayamlo polland " lithuveniyapai thirugubatuku sambamdhinchina saporogian cosac-lato cheeraaruloo ucranian nayakan bohdan khmelanitsky ukreyin. 1654 ku rashyan jaarku modati alexi adhinamlo rakshana kalpinchalani pratipaadinchaaduyea pratipaadanaku alexi telipina aamodam maroka rashyaa. poelish yudhaaniki dhaari teesindi-chivaraga ukreyin dniyapar nadi venta vibhajinchabadindhi. paaschaatya bhaagam Kandla theeram ukreyin. poelish paalanaloe, turupu bhaagam, left (banku ucrain-keev, rashyan paalanaloe Pali) taruvaata. loo stanka rajin netrutvamloni dawn kosakkulu volga praantamlooni pradhaana tirugubatu praarambhinchaaru 1670-71ayithe tirugubaatudaarulanu oodinchadamloo jar dhalaalu vision sadhinchayi. thuurpuna cyberia bhaaree bhuubhaagaala tvarita rashyan anveeshana.
valasarajyam ekkuvaga viluvaina far, enugudantala koraku cosacs vaeta konasaagindi, rashyan anveshakulu pradhaanamgaa cyberian nadi maargaallo turupu disaga nadichaaru. va sathabdam madhyakaalamloo turupu cyberialo rashyaa sthavaralu chukki dvipakalpamlo amur nadi venta. 17 pasifik teeramlo unnayi, loo asiya. 1648 Uttar americalaku Madhya bering strait modatisari fedot popov, semion dagenovlu daatadaaniki aamoedimchabadimdi, rashyaa saamraajyam.
loo pieter dhi greeat aadhvaryamloo rashyaa saamraajyaanni prakatistuu prapancha shakthigaa gurthimpu pondindi
1721 nundi. 1682 varku paalana saaginchina pieter greeat northern yuddamlo sweedan 1725 nu dhaanini odinchi vest kareliaingriyaalaku, rashyaa remdu samasyaatmaka samayaalloe vadiliveyabaddaayi (vadiliveyavalasina nirbhandhaaniki guraiyyadu) alaage estanland. liveland, nu vidichipetti samudrasamudra vaanijyam kapadayi, baltic samudramloo pieter. sint petersburg " aney paerutoe kothha rajadhani stapinchadu " taruvaata rashyaa dhaanini. vindo tu urope "ani pilichevaaru" pieter dhi greeat samskaranhalu rashyaaku gananiyamaina paaschaatya eurpoean samskruthika prabhaavaalanu teesukuvachchaayi. loo modati pieter koothuru elizabeth paalanaloe edu samvatsaraala iddam.
741-62loo rashyaa paalgonnadi (1756-63) yea vivaada samayamuloe rashyaa turupu prusnianu konthakaalam kalupukoni berlin pattindhi. Hansi yemainappatiki elisabet maranam taruvaata yea vijayalanu prussia saamraajyaaniki tirigi swaadheenam cheyabadi mudava pieter paalanaloe rashyaa prussia raajyamloki teesukuraabadindi. loo.
1762-96dhi greeat ("paalinchina rendava katherin") rashyan enlitement " adhyakshata vahinchimdi " aama poelish. latvian kaamanvelt medha rashyaa rajakeeya niyanthrananu vistarimchimdi-polland vibhajanala sandarbhamgaa rashyaaloni chaaala bhoobhaagaalu rashyaaloki cheeraayi. idi paschima sarihaddunu paschima airopaloki pampindhi. dakshinapraantamlo otoman tarkeeki vyatirekamga vijayavantamaina rashyaa. tarkish yuddhaala taruvaata katherin crimean khanatenu odinchi rashyaa sarihaddunu nalla samudramloki cherchukundi-rashyaa.percian yuddhaala dwara kazar iranian medha vijayaalu falithamgaa, va sathabdam modati ardhabhaagamtho rashyaa kudaa trams 19 kasiaUttar caucasus, lalo gananiyamaina praadaesika labhalanu sampaadinchindiinthakmundu giorgia. dagacetan, azerbaizan, armeniyaa rashyaaloo vileenam cheyabaddaayi,alegjaamdar. loo poradi (1801-25)loo balaheenapadina sweedan nundi finn 1809laand nuloo ottomanla nundi bessarabia, 1812 swaadheenam chesukunadu, ku konasaaginchaadu.adae samayamlo. rashyanlu alaskanu valasaraavadamtopaatu, phort raas vento californiaaloo sthapinchabadindhi, adae samayamlo rashyaa alascalo sthavaralu erparachukoni colonyga marchindhi.californiaaloo sthavaralu erparachukoni.phort rus " nirminchindi " loo mottamodati rashyan chuttupakkala pradheeshaalu nirminchabaddaayi.
1803-1806 itara gurthinchadagina rashyaa samudra anveshana prayaanaalu saagaayi. loo ooka rashyan anveeshana yaatralalo antarcitica kandam kanugonnaru. 182 |
0 vividha iropa deshaalatho potthu pettukuna rashyaaloo napolean phraans ku vyatirekamga poraadaaru.
loo napolean adhikaaram sikharaagramlo unna samayamlo french dandayatra rashyaaloni maskoku chaerukumdi. 1812 conei chivaraku tiivramaina rashyan chalikaalam kalavarapette. pratighatana kaaranamgaa aakramanadaarulu goramaina ootamini edhurkonnaru
dheenilo pan. eurpoean grande armi- maranhicharu 95% mikhail kutujov.
bark, le dee toly naayakatvam vahimchina rashyan sainyamtho napoleannu desam nundi tolaginchi chivaraku parisloki pravaesinchindi airopaalo arava kootamilo cry modati alegjaamdar viennaa congresses oddha rashyaa prathinidhi brundaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadunapolean yuddhaala adhikaarulu rashyaatho tirigi udaaravaadam alochanalanu techi.
loo jargina 1825 decombrist tirugubatu " samayamlo zoran saktulanu tagginchataaniki prayatninchaaru " modati nicolaus.sampradaayavaada paalana chivarilo rashyaa adhikaaram (1825-55) airopaalo prabavam crimean yuddamlo ootamini nivaarinchindi, l Madhya sumaaru ooka mallan prajalu asiya cholera kaaranamgaa maranhicharu. 1847, 1851 nicolaus varasudu rendava alegjaamdar.
samskaranalato sahaa desamlo gananiyamaina maarpulanu teesukuvachhaadu (1855-81) 1861 yea goppa samskaranhalu paarisraamikiikarananu prothsahinchi. rashyan sienyaanni aadhuneekarinchaayi, idi. rashyaa 1877-78 turqey yuddamlo vijayavantamga otoman paalana nundi bulgarianu vimuktam chesindi iddam-va sathabdam chivaraloo rashyaaloo vividha saamyavaada udyamaalu adhikarinchaayi.
19 rendava alegjaamdar. loo viplava teevravaadulache champabaddadu 1881 atani koduku mudava alegjaamdar. paalana swatantramainadi conei marinta prasaantamainadi (1881-94) chivari rashyaa chakraverthy rendava nicolaus. vijayavantam kanni rashyaa (1894-1917) jjapan iddam-blodi suunday ani pilichey pradarsana sangatana dwara prerepinchabadina, aati rashyan viplavam sanghatanalanu nirodhinchalekapoyadu 1905 yea vudyamam tiraskarinchabadindi conei prabhuthvaaniki pradhaana samskaranhalanu. rashyan rajyangam (1906 angikarinchindi) sambashana. assembli swechhalu, rajakeeya paarteela chattabaddhatha, ennikaina chattasabhala erpaatu,, raashtram dooma rashyan saamraajyam, stalipin vyavasaya samskaranhalu cyberialo bhaaree rautu valasalaku dhaaritheesindhi. l Madhya nalaugu millionla mandhi setilarlu vachcharu. 1906, 1914 phibravari tirugubatu.
rashyan republik, rashyaa mitradesam serbia medha austro
hangareela yuddha prakatanaku pratispandanagaa-loo rashyaa modati prapancha yuddhamloki pravaesinchi triple entent mitrarajyala nundi vaeruvaipuku poraadaaru 1914 loo rashyaa aarmeeki chendina brasilov yuddhaanni purtiga austro. 1916 hangari sainikadalam nasanam chesindi-yedemaina ippatike unna praja avisvaasam iddam kaaranamgaa perugutunna kharchulu. adhika praananashtam. avineeti, rajadroham vento pukarla dwara marinthagaa adhikarinchindi, idi. rashyan viplavaaniki vaataavaranaanni yerparachindi 1917 idi remdu pradhaana karyakramalalo nirvahimchabadimdi. phibravari viplavam rendava nicolaus.
ni nirmuulinchataaniki balavantam chesindiathanu; atani kutunbam rashyan pouura iddam samayamlo yekaterinburg, loo khaidu cheyabaddaaruracharikam sthaanamloo rajakeeya paarteela sanchalanaatmaka sankeernam erpadindi. adi taatkaalika prabhutwaanni kudaa prakatinchindhi. septembaru. 1917 loo taatkaalika prabhuthvam decree medha rashyan republik prakatinchabadindhi 1 janavari. 1918 na rashyaa raajyaamga assembli rashyanu prajaasvaamya fedearl republik 6 tadwara taatkaalika prabhuthvam nirnayaanni aamodinchindi (prakatinchindhi) tadupari roeju raajyaamga assembli al. rashyan central egjicutive kamiteeche raddhu cheyabadindhi-soveit rashyaa.
anataryuddham, ooka pratyaamnaaya saamyavaada vyvasta soviets ani pilavabade prajaasvaamyayutamgaa ennikaina kaarmikula
kaarmikula dwara adhikaaraanni sampaadhinchi petrograd soveit, thoo undedinuuthana adhikaarula paalana desamlo samasyala parishkaaraaniki badhuluga sankshoebhaanni marinthagaa pemchimdi. chivaraku bolshevik naeta vladmir lenin netrutvamloni aktobaru viplavam taatkaalika prabhutwaanni padagottindi. soviyatlaku porthi adhikaaraanni icchindi. idi prapanchamlooni mottamodati socialistu raajya nirmananiki dhaari teesindi. aktobaru viplavam taruvaata communist vyatireka thega vudyamam.
dani rudd aarmeetho kothha soveit paalana Madhya ooka anataryuddham jargindi, bolshevist rashyaa tana ucranian. poelish, baltic, finnish bhuubhaalanu kolpooemdhi, brest. litovsk oppandhamlo santhakam cheeyadam dwara modati prapancha iddam central powers-thoo virodhaalu erpadindicommunistu vyatireka saktula maddatuto milliatary jokyam vijayavantam kaledhu. yea madhyakaalamloo bolsheviklu. wyatt vudyamam rudd terror, wyatt terror, gaaa pilavabade okadaanito okati bahishkaranalamaranasikshala poraataalu nirvahinchaayi, pouura iddam chivari natiki rashyaa aardika vyvasta. maul |
ika sadupayalu bagaa debbatinnayi, millionla mandhi wyatt emigrase ayaru. aati povolje karuvulo. 1921 millionla mandhi baadhitulayyaaru 5 soveit union.
rashyan soveit federative soeshalist republik
aa samayamlo rashyan soeshalist federative soveit republicga piluvabadinadhi (ucranian) bilorasian, torn, scassian soveit soeshalist republiklato soveit soeshalist republics unionsoveit union (ledha soveit union) nudecemberu 1922 na yu 30 yess.yess.orr.nu roopondinchaayi.chese. repabliklalo motham yu 15 yess.yess.orr.janaabhaalo sagam.motham bhuubhaagamloe sagam rashyan yess, epf.yess.orr.Pali. idi motham.samvatsaraala kaalam union 69 loo aadhipathyam vahinchimdiloo lenin maranam taruvaata soveit union.
1924 nu paalinchataaniki ooka troika niyaminchabadindiayinappatikee communist parti ennikaina genaral sekrataree ayina josep stallin partylo anni prathipaksha samuuhaalanu anichivesi samaikya adhikaaraanni hasthagatam chesukunadu. loo prapancha viplavam pradhaana pratipaadakudu leonean troth. 1929 skee soveit union nundi bahishkarinchabaddadudesamlo stallin aaloochana soshalizam pradhaana maargamga marindi. loo bolshevik partylo konasagina amtargata poraatam saamuuhika anachivethatho antam ayyindi. 1937-38aa samayamuloe lakshala mandhi prajalu champabaddaaru. veerilo parti sabyulu unnare. seinika naayakulu kutra detet. l medha aropanalu chesarstallin naayakatvamlo prabhuthvam ooka pranaalikaabaddha aardika vyavasthanu praarambhinchindi.
ekkuvaga grameena praadhaanyata kaligina desam paarisraamikiikarana. samaikya vyavasaayam abhivruddhi cheyabadindhi, vaegavanthamaina aardika. sanghika maarpula kaalamlo, millionla mandhi prajalu, penal laber kemp " ku pampabaddaaru "stallin paalanaku vaari vyatiraekataku anek rajakeeya doshulu unnare. millionla mandhi soveit union marumula praantaalaku taralinchabadadam; bahishkarinchabadadam sambhavinchindi, kathinamaina raajyavidhaanaalu. karuvutho kalipi desam vyavasaayam parivartana apasavyamai, loo soveit karuvuku dhaaritheesindhi 1932-1933soveit union swalpa kaala vyavadhilo ooka peddha vyavasaya aardhikavyavastha nundi pradhaana paarishraamika vedikagaa marchabadindhi. soveit union.
naastikatvam siddhaantam prakaaram kamyuunistulu nirvahisthunna naastikataku balavantamgaa marpidi cheyabadina prabhutva praayojita karyakram "Pali" communist paalana rajyaprayojanalapai aadhaarapadina mataalanu lakshyangaa chesukundi. chaaala vyavastheekruta mathalu nishedhinchabaddaayi. matasambandha aasti japthu cheyabadindhi. matha vishvaasulu himsimchabaddaaru. matham haelana chesthu naastikatvam paatasaalallo prcharam cheyabadindhi. loo prabhuthvaaniki militant naasthikulu leegni himsaku teevrataram chesaru. 1925 loo prabhuthvam.
1925 leaguue af militant athistulu " sthaapinchi himsanu teevram chesindi " deeni prakaaram mathaparamaina viswaasam vyaktigata vyakteekaranalu bahiranganga nishedhinchabadanappatiki. adhikarika nirmaanaalu, praja maadhyamaala dwara saamaajika kalamkamgaa balamaina bhavananu kalugajesaru, konni vruttula.
upaadhyaayulu (rashtra adhikaarulu, sainikulu, sabhyulaku idi saadharanamga aamodinchabadaledu) bahiranganga mathamu vyaktigatamgaa nishedhinchabadanappatiki soveit adhikaarulu rashyan orthodoxy churchini niyantrinchadaanikii. jaateeya sankshoebham samayamlo paalana sonta payojanaala kosamu dheenini upayoginchukovalani prayatninchaaru, conei vaari amtima lakshyam matham tholaginchadam pradhaanamgaa Pali. soveit sakta modati iidu samvatsaaraallo bolsheviks. rashyan orthodoxy bishup 28 lanurashyan orthodoxy puujaarulanu uriteesaaru, 1,200 anekamandi khaidu cheyabaddaaru ledha bahishkarinchabaddaaru. mataviswaasulanu vedhinchadam.himsimchadam jargindi, chaalaamandi seminaarlu muusiveeshaaru. mathaparamaina pracurana nishedhinchabadindi. prapancha yudhaaniki mundhu unikilo unna charcheelalo. natiki kevalam 1941 churchilu Bara 500 mandhi sabhyulaku terachi unchabaddaayi 54,000 adlaf hitlar austro.
chekoslovekiyala akramana vaipu greeat britton, fraansu saantividhaanam naji geramny adhikaaramloo perugudhalaku kaaranamindhi, adhesamayamloo. loo soveit 1938-39japanese sarihaddu yudhalaloo yu-yess.yess.orr.bahiranga sathruvu phaar eest. loo yuyess.yess.orr.pathyarthi ayina jjapan saamraajyamto mudava reyich. thoo jatha kalisindiaugustulo soveit prabhuthvam molotov.
1939 ribbenthrop oppandaanni muginchi germanytho sanbandhaalanu meruguparichenduku nirnainchukundi-remdu deeshaala Madhya durakramananu nilipi turupu airopanu vaari sambandhitha rangaalloki vibhajinchindi. hitlar polland. fraansu lanu jayinchaadu, rendava prapancha iddam praarambhamlo itara deshalu oche rangaaniki cherukunnai. yu. yess.yess.orr tana sienyaanni nirmimchi paschima ukreyin hert.jaa pranthamUttar bukovinanu aakraminchagaligindi, winter yuddamlo soveit polland. baltic rajyala akramana, bessarabia, Uttar bukovina, aakramimchimdi
juun.
1941 na naji geramny akramana 22 rahita oppandaanni athikraminchi human charith |
raloo athipedda-athantha saktivantamaina dandayatra saktitoe soveit union aakraminchukundi, rendava prapancha iddam athipedda thiatre teravabadindi. jarman sainyamtho gananiyamaina vision saadhinchinappatikii maascow yuddamlo vaari daadi nilichipooyindi. taruvaata. sheethaakaalamlo stallingrad yuddamlo germanylu tolisari ootami palayyaru 1942-43 taruvaata. veysavilo kursk yuddamlo 1943 maromaru jarman leningrad muttadi vaiphalyamtho mugisindhi. madhyakaalamloo jarman. 1941, 1944 phinland dalaalache Kota purtiga muttadinchabadi aakalitoo baadhapadindi, ooka mallan kanna ekuva mandhi maranalu sambhavinchaayi conei longipoledu. stallin paripalana. georgi jukov, comstantin rocossosky vento commanderla naayakatvamlo soeviyot dhalaalu, loo turupu airopanu tesukoni 1944-45mayloo berlin 1945 nu swaadheenam cheesukunnayiaugustu augustulo soveit sainyamtho chainaa manchukuya. 1945 Uttar koriyaa nundi jjapan, nu tolaginchindijjapan medha mitra vision sadhinchayi. rendava prapancha iddam.
kollanni rashyaaloo 1941-45 greeat patriatic iddam "gaaa pilustharu"uunited stetes. uunited kingdam, chainaalatho kalisi soveit union rendava prapancha yuddamlo alide adhikaaraala big phore, gaaa pariganinchabadi taruvaata aikyaraajyasamiti bhadrataa mandaliki punaadhigaa unna naluguru rakshakabhatulu ayaruyea yuddha samayamlo human charithraloo chaaala praanaantakamaina yuddha karyakalapalu soveit sainya. pouura maranalu varusaga, millionlu 10.6 millionluga unnayi, 15.9 motham rendava prapancha iddam maranaalalo moodinta ooka vantu. soveit prajalaku porthi janaba nashtam enka ekkuvaga Pali. soveit aardika vyvasta.
maulika sadupayalu soveit union caruvu, kaaranamayaayi ayithe soveit union khandamloni ooka balamaina seinika shakthigaa gurthimpu pondindi 1946-47 iddam tarwata turupu geramny.
austro bhaagamgaa unna turupu, Madhya airopanu potadam conferences prakaaram erra sainyamtho aakramimchimdi, turupu black satellite deeshalaloo dependant socialistu prabhutvaalu sthaapinchabaddaayi. taruvaata rashyaa prapancha rendava anhu aayudha sakta ayindhi.yu.yess.yess.orr.warsa oppandam kuutamini sthaapinchi prapancha prabalangaa poraadutuu pracchanna yuddhamgaa uunited stetes.natotho piluvabadinadhi, soveit union prapanchavyaapthamgaa viplavamathmaka udyamaalaku maddatu icchindi. veetilo kotthaga yerpadina peeples republik af chainaa. democratic peeples republik af koriyaa, aa tarwata, republik af kyoobaa unnayi, itara saamyavaada dheshaalaku soveit vanarula gananiyamaina mottaalanu ketayincharu. stallin maranam.
saamuuhika paalana koddhi kaalam taruvaata kothha nayakan nikitha crushchev stallin vidhaana samskruthini niraakarinchadu, di. stalinisation vidhanaanni praarambhinchaadu-siksha sraamika vyvasta samskarinchabadindi. paluvuru khaidilanu vidudhala chessi punaraavaasam pondhaaru. chaalaamandi maranhicharu (anachiveta vidhanala sadarana sulabhatharam cheyabadina tarwata crushchev thaa ani pilichevaaru). adae samayamlo remdu pratyarthulu cubalo tarkeelo. soveit kshnipanulanu uunited stetes jupiter kshnipanulanu moharinchinappudu uunited stetes, thoo udriktatalu adhikam ayyaayiloo soveit union prapamcham mottamodati krutrima upagrahaanni sputnic.
1957 nu praarambhinchindi 1 amduvalana antariksha yugam prarambhamaindi. rashyaa cosmonaut yoori gagarin. epril 1961 na vostoke 12 manushitho antariksha nowkaloo bhumini kakshyalooki praveshinchina mottamodati vyomanouka ayindhi 1 loo krushchevnu tolaginchina taruvaata leonid bragenev naayakudayyaadu.
1964 samisti paalana maroka kaalam erpadindi. llo. 1970 praarambhamlo kaalam tarwata era af stagnation, 1980 gaaa gurthinchabadindiaardika vruddhi mandaginchadam. sanghika vidhaanaalu staticga maarna kaalam, soveit aardika vyvasta pakshika vikendrikaranaku. kozin samskaranha lakshyangaa pettukindi 1965 bhaaree parisrama. ayudhala nundi laghu parisrama, viniyogadharula vastuvulapai drhushti pettimdi, conei sampradayaka communist naayakatvamtho nishedhinchabadindi. loo aafghanisthaan.
1979 loo communistnetrutvamloni viplavam taruvaata soveit balagaalu aa desamloki pravesinchaayi-akramana aardika vanarulanu khaalii chessi ardhavantamaina rajakeeya phalithaalanu saadhinchakundaane laagabadutundi. anthimangaa. loo antarjaateeya vyatiraekata, 1989 soveit vyatireka gerilla iddam, soveit pourulu maddatu laeni kaaranamgaa soveit sainyamtho aafghanisthaan nunchi upasamharinchabadindi, nundi soveit vyavasthaloo udaaravaada samskaranhalanu amalu cheyalana prayathninchina chivari soeviyot nayakan mikhail gorbachev aardika stabdata kaalam mugisay prayathnam.
1985 prabhutva prajaswamyam koraku glasnost, opennes (perestroica), punarnirmaana (vidhanalanu praveshapettaadu) ayithe idi balamaina jaateeyavaada. vaerpaatuvaada vudyamaala puroogathiki dhaaritheesindhi, ki mundhu soeviyot aardika prapanchamloo rendo athipeddadi. 1991 conei chivari samvatsaraalalo kirana dukanalalo vasthuvula korata. peddha budgett lotulu, dravyolbananiki dhaaritheesina dravya sarafaraalo pel |
udu perugudala kaaranamgaa baadhapaddaadu, natiki aardika.
1991 rajakeeya sankshoebham soveit union nundi vidipovadaaniki baltic republics enchukunnaayi, marchi. na ooka prajabhipraya sekarana jargindi 17 dheenilo paalgonna pourulu ekuva mandhi soveit union. nu punaruddharinchina samaakhyaloki marchadaniki anukuulamgaa votu vessaruaugustulo gorbachev prabhuthvaaniki chendina sabhyula tirugubatu prayathnam gorbachev. 1991 ku vyatirekamgasoveit union, nu kaapaadaalani lakshyangaa pettukindibadhuluga soveit union communist parti mugimpuku dhaaritheesindhi. decemberu. 1991 na yu 25 yess.yess.orr.soveit raastrallo raddhu cheyabadindhi. 15 rashyan feedeeration.
juun
1991 loo boris yeltsin rashyan charithraloo mottamodatigaa ennukoobadina adhyakshudu ayaduathanu rashyan soeviyot federative soeshalist republik adhyakshudigaa ennikayyadu. decemberulo swatanter rashyan feedeeration ayyindi. soveit union vichchinnamaina samayamlo. tarwata praivaeteekarana, maarket, vaanijya saralikarana vento visthrutha samskaranhalu chepattabaddayi, uunited stetes.
internationale manitary funded sifarsu cheyabadina, shake therapy "tarahaalo tiivramaina maarpulatho sahaa" annitikanna pradhaanamiena. madhyakaalamloo aardika sankshoebham falithamgaa z 1990, 1995 di.p.paarishraamika utpattilo, ksheenatha kaligi Pali 50% privatisation kaaranamgaa entreprises adhikaaram state agemseela nundi prabhutva samsthala nundi samsthala privete vyaktulaku badilee cheyabadi lopala adhikaramu prabhutvamloo amtargata anusandhanam cheyabadindhi.
anekamandi nuuthanamgaa dhanavanthulai rajadhani nundi nagadunu. aastulanuu biliyan daalarlanu desam velupalaku taralinchaaru, aardika vyvasta mandyam saamaajika sevala kuulipoevadaaniki dhaaritheesindhi. maranala raetu vipareetamgaa perigi janana raetu kshininchindi; madyalo soveit sakamlo. 1993 stayi unna pedarikam taruvaata 1.5% varku lakshalaadhi mandhi pedarikamlo padipoyaru 39-49% lalo teevra avineeti. 1990 chatta atikramana, nera mutaalu, himsaatmaka neeraala perugudala kanipinchindi, va dasakamlo Uttar kakassalo saayudha poraataalu.
1990 stanika jaati scrimishes, lanuvaerpaatuvaada islaamist antaryuddhaalu rendintini prabhaavitam chesaayi, chechen verpaatuvaadulu. l praarambhamlo swatantraanni prakatinchaaru 1990 tirugubatu groupulu. rashyan sainyamtho Madhya ooka gorillaa iddam kudaa jarigaay, verpaatuvaadulu nirvahimchina pourulapai teevravaada dhadulu mukhyamgaa maascow thiatre bamdii sankshoebham. beslan paatasaala muttadi vandala maranaalaku kaaranamayaayi, idi antarjaateeya drhushtini akarshinchindi. ussr baahya runalanu sthiraparchadaaniki rashyaa badyatha vahinchimdi.
dani janaabhaalo kevalam janaabhaalo sagam mandhi janaba sagam ayindhi. adhika budgett lotulu . loo rashyan aardika sankshoebham 1998 kaaranamayaayi falithamgaa z. di.p.thiroogamanam kudaa jargindi. decemberu.
1999 na adhyakshudu yeltsin oohinchani riithiloo raajeenaamaa chesar 31 edvala niyamitudaina pradhaana manthri vladmir puthin. kuadyaksha ennikalallo vision sadhincharu 2000 puthin chechen thirugubatunu anachivesaadu.ayithe Uttar kaakaswaram antataa appudappuduu himsa jarudutundhi. perugutunna dhesheeya demanded viniyogam. pettubadulu moodhalayina taruvaata balaheenamaina dravyolbanam, aardika vyvasta tommidhi samvatsaraalugaa vruddhi chendhadam, jevana pramaanaalanu meruguparchadam, prapancha dhasaloo rashyaa prabavam perugutundhi, ayithe. prapancha aardika sankshoebham 2008 chamuru dharalu taggina taruvaata rashyaa aardika vyvasta abhivruddhi chendhindhi, pedarikam malli peragadam prarambhamaindi. puthin adyaksha samayamlo chosen anek samskaranhalu saadharanamga paaschaatya deeshaala prajaasvaamya vidhaanaalaku viruddhamgaa vimarsinchabadutunnaaya. paristiti sthiratvam. purogati tirigi puthin naayakatvam rashyaaloo visthrutamaina prashamsalanu pondindi, marchi.
2008 na dimitri medwedev rashyaa adhyakshudigaa ennikayyaru 2 puthin pradhanamantri ayadu. adyaksha ennikala taruvaata puthin adyaksha padhaviki tirigi vachadu. 2012 medwedev pradhanamantrigaa neyaminchabaddaaru. ukreyinku chendina adhyakshudu wicter yanukovich viplavam falithamgaa.
loo puthin ucrain 2014 ku rashyaa dalalanu moharinchenduku rashyan paarlamentu nundi adhikaaraanni abhyardhinchi andukunnaducrimean prajabhipraya sekaranalo adhika sankhyalo voterlu vibhajanaku vyatirekamga votu vesaaru.
crimean prajabhipraya sekarana taruvaata rashyan naayakatvam rashyan feedeeration. loo crimeanu pravesapettindani prakatinchindhiidi mundhu jargina prajabhipraya sekarana antarjaateeyamgaa aamodinchabadaledu. septembarulo siriyan pouura yuddamlo seinika jokyanni praarambhinchindi.
2015 indhulo islaamik state teevravaada groupulu. all, nasra phrant-levantloni all (khaida-conquest sainyamtoe vaimaaniki dhadulu chesindi), racharika rashyaa.
mangolula prabalyam sannagillutunna dhasaloo maascow prabhavulu paristhithulanu anchanavesi telivigaa paavulu kadhapadam praarambhinchaaru |
kramamga. padunaalugava sataabdaantaaniki mangolula adhipatyam antamaipoyindi, ivan. dhi-terrible-gaaa paerondhina ivan Morena kalaniki rashyaa purtiga mangolula cheranundi bayatapadindhirashyaa raajarika charithraloo ivan Morena modati jar. gaaa paerupomdaadujar aney padm romman birudam seasure nundi preranha pondindi (eeyana kaalamlone rashyaa cyberialo chaaala bhaganni aakramimchimdi). aa vidhamgaa rashyan mahaa saamrajyavirbhavana ankuraarpana jargindi. rashyapai maascow prabhuuvla pettanam aa vidhamgaa modalie kramamga vistarimchimdi.
yea kramamlo racharikapu paggaalu romanov vamshasthula chetikochayi. loo simhaasanamekkina mikhael romanov. 1613eeyanne modati mikhael chakravartigaa kudaa pilustharu (yea vamsa paalanakaadyudu) nundi. 1689 varakuu paalinchina pieter 1725 dhi-greeat rashyan chakravartulandariloki goppavaadigaa vinutikekkaadu-pieter chakraverthy kaalamlo rashyaa saamaajikamgaanuu. saamskrutikamgaanuu entho purogaminchindi, eeyana taruvaata gaddenekkina kedharin mahaaraanhi. paalanaloe rashyaa marinta purogaminchi asiya khandamlo ooka prabala shakthigaa aavirbhavinchatame kakunda airopaalo appatike balamaina rajyaluga paerondhina inglaand (1767 - 1796) phraans, geramny laku poteegaa edigindi, bhougolikam.
rashyaa prapanchamloonee athipedda desam
deeni motham prantham; chadarapu kilometres 17,075,200 chadarapu millu (6,592,800 idi akshaamsaala). nundi 41 ° Uttar akshaamsam 82 ° nundi, 19 ° paschima rekhaamsam madya umtumdi 169 ° va sathabdam chivaraloo ivan dhi terrible paalanaloe casac yermack timopheswich.
16 loo rashyaa praadaesika vistarana ekkuvaga jargindiyea samayamlo paschima deshaallo potipadutunna nagara. rastralu ooka deeshaanni erparichaayi-yarmac ooka sienyaanni samakuurchukuni. thoorpuvaipuku nadipinchi mangolku chendina okappudu bhuubhaalanu swaadheenam cheesukuni vaari paalakudu khan kuchunnu odimchaadu, rashyaa visthrutamaina sahaja vanaru sthaavaram kaligi Pali. kalapa. petrolium, sahaja vayu, boggu, khanijalu, itara khnija vanarulatho sahaa pradhaana niksheepaalu unnayi, naisargika swarupam.
rashyaaloo vistrutamgaa vary cheyabadina remdu pradheeshaalu bhaugoollika raekha venta
ki 8,000 mee.mai (4,971 vaerugaa untai) yea Ballari. ooka: ki 60 mee.mai (37 podavu vistula lagoon nundi gdamsk beey) kuril Islands chaaala aaganeya paayint, vistula wind dakshinakonalo polandto sarihaddu yerparustu Pali. suduura rekhaamsamlo vaeruchaesina Ballari. ki 6,600 mee.millu. (4,101 vary vaerugaa untai) yea Ballari. paschimaana polland: turupu big diomade dveepam sarihaddu, rashyan feedeeration. same mandalaalanu erparustundi 11 rashyaaloo adhikabhaagam dakshinapraantamlo pachika maidaanaalu.
uttarapraantamlo uttaramgaa bhaareegaa adavulu untai, uttarasamudra theeram venta tundra umtumdi. prapanchamloo vyavasaya saguniti bhuumiloe. rashyaa kaligi Pali 10% dakshinhaana sarihaddulaloo caucus. mount elbrus idi (mee 5,642 adugula (18,510 rashyaa) urope lalo ettainadigaa gurtinchabadutundi, altay). mount belkuha kaligi Pali (idi, mee 4,506 adugulu. 14,783 rashyan phaar eest velupala cyberia ettaina prantham) turupu bhagalalo); kerchatka peninsula, kyayuchwskkaya sopika kaliginadi (idi, adugulu 4,750 m (15,584 eurasialo athyadhika churukaina agniparvatam)) asean rashyaaloo athyadhika etthulo unna agniparvataalu, khnija vanarulatho koodina ural parvataalu). iropa, aasiyaalanu vibhajinche Uttar, dakshinha srenini yerparustayi-architic.
pasifik mahaasamudraala venta, alaage baltic samudram, sea af azov, nalla samudram, caspian samudramthoo paatu, ki 37,000 mee.millu (22,991 visteernamlo visthrutamaina samudra theeram Pali) barents samudram.
wyatt sea, caaraa samudram, lapev sea, eest cyberian samudram, chukki samudram, bering samudram, okhotsk samudram, jjapan samudram architic, pasifik dwara rashyaaku sambandam kaligi untai, rashyaa pradhaana dweepaalu. dveepasamuuhaalu novaa zemlya, farenz josep land, severnaya zemlya, nyuu cyberian dweepaalu, vrangel dveepam, kuril Islands, sakhalin unnayi, diomed dweepaalu. samyukta rastralu samyukta raashtraalache niyantrinchabadutunna (kevalam) ki 3 mee.mai (1.9 vaerugaa untai) kunashir dveepam jjapan. loni hakkaido nundiki 20 mee.mai. (12.4 dooramlo umtumdi) rashyaaloo velaadi nadulu.
lothaina neeti vanarulu unnayi, prapanchamlooni athipedda uparithal jala vanarulalo idi okati. rashyaaloni sarassulalo prapanchamloo thaajaa neetiloki sumaarugaa nalugavabhagam kaligiuntaayi. rashyaa manchineeti athi peddha. athi mukhyamaina sarasulalo baikal sarus prapanchamlooni lothaina, swachchamaina, athantha puraathanamaina, athantha mannikagala manchi neeti sarassuga gurtinchabadutundi, baikal sarasulo pr |
apanchamloonee thaajaa uparithal neetiloki aido vantu kante ekkuvaga umtumdi. itara peddha sarassulalo ladoga. onega, iropa, loo remdu athipedda sarassulugaa gurtinchabadutunnaayimotham punarutpaadaka neeti vanarula parimaanhamtho brajil. ku rashyaa taruvaata sthaanamloo Palidesamlo. nadulu unnayi 1,00,000 volga nadi prassiddhi chendhindhi. idi airopaalo athi podavaina nadhigaa undatamtopaadu rashyan charithraloo pradhaana patra vahisthunna kaaranamgaa kudaa idi prassiddhi chendhindhi. cyberian nadulu ob. yenis, lena, amur prapanchamloo athi podavaina nadulugaa gurtinchabadutunnaayi, vaataavaranam.
rashyaa apaaramaina vaishaalyam
samudram nundi anek praantaala dooram falithamgaa theemathoo koodina khandantara sheetoshnasthiti aadhipatyamlo Pali, idi tundra. tiivramaina aaganeya praantaanni minahayinchi desamloni anni praantaallo prabalangaa Pali, dakshinapraanta parvataalu hinduism mahasamudram nundi vecchani gaalani dravyaraashi pravahanni addukuntaayi. paschima. uttarapraantam maidaanapraantaalalo desam architic, atlantic prabhaavaalaku teravabadutundi, north iropa rashyaa.
cyberia chaalaavaraku uparithal sheetoshnasthitini kaligi unnayi, eeshaanya cyberia lothattupraanthaalalo. ekkuvaga sock republik (loo ekkuvaga colled Uttar dhruvamse ledha -71.2 ° faa -96.2 ° marikonta moderate chalikalalu untai) architic mahasamudram. rashyan architic dveepaala theeram venta unna bhuumii dhruva vaataavaranaanni kaligi umtumdi, nalla samudram medha unna crosnodor criayi thira prantham.
mukhyamgaa sochilo, theelikapaati, thadi sheethaakaalaalalo theemathoo koodina upushnamandaliya vaataavaranaanni kaligi umtumdi, eest cyberia. phaar eest anek praantaallo vesavitho polisthe sheetaakaalam podigaa umtumdi, desamloni itara praantaalaloo rutupavanaala kanna ekuva varshalu chootu chesukuntayi; desamloni chaaala praantaalaloo sheetaakaalam varshapaatam saadharanamga manchula kurustundi. dhiguva olgaa. caspian samudrateera prantham alaage dakshinamgaa unna cyberialoni konni pranthalu semi, vayu vaataavaranaanni kaligi unnayi-bhoobhaagam motthamloo remdu vaervaeru rutuvulu Bara unnayi.
sheetaakaalam-veasavikalam, vasantha. sharadruthuvulu saadharanamga chaaala takuva, adhika ushnogratala Madhya maaruthunna klupta kaalalu. athantha challani nela janavari. samudrateeramlo phibravari (vecchani nela juulai); ushnograta goppa paridhulu vilakshanamainavi. sheethaakaalamlo daksina nundi Surat. paschimam nundi turupu varku vushogratalu challagaa untai, veasavi kaalam cyberialo kudaa chaaala vedigaa umtumdi. khandantara lopaliki praantaalaloo podigaa untai.
jiivavaividhyam.
Surat nundi dakshinhaaniki rashyan pleyinga piluvabadee eest eurpoean plein
architic tundra, conepherus atavi, taiga (misrama), visthrutamaina, adavulu- gaddibhoomi, steppy (semi adaari), caspian samudram thippadam (vruksha jaatulalo vaataavaranamlooni maarpulanu pratibimbistayi), cyberia idhey vidhamina sanniveshaaniki maddatu estunde. conei ekkuvaga taiga. rashyaa iropa oopiritittulugaa. ani piluvabadee prapanchamloo athipedda atavi nilvalu corbon diaxaidnu grahinchadamlo amejaan taruvaata sthaanamloo unna varshaaranyaalu unnayi rashyaaloo.
ksheeradaalu 266 pakshi jaathulu unnayi, 780 natiki rashyan feedeeration rudd deetaa buklo motham. 1997 janthu jaathulu cherchabaddaayi 415 avi ippudu rakshinchabadutunnaayi . rashyaaloo. yuneskoo prapancha vaarasatva pradheeshaalu 28 yuneskoo jeevaavarana rijarvulu, 40 jaateeya parkulu 41 prakruthi nilvalu unnayi, 101 aardhirangam.
rashyaaloo unnanatha
madhyataragathi aadaayam kalisina misrama aardika vyvasta-kaligi Pali rashyaaloo bhaaree sahaja vanarulu unnayi. veetilo chamuru. sahaja vayu unnayi, idi namamatra z. di.p.thoo prapanchamloo.va athipedda aardika vyavasthanu kaligi Pali 12 konugolu sakta samaanata. p (p.p.va athipeddadi) 6 va sathabdam praarambhamainappatinunchu adhika griha viniyogam. 21 adhikamaina rajakeeya sthiratvam rashyaa aardika vruddhini marinta balaparichayi, desamlo tommidava savatsaram vruddhiraetutoe. loo mugisindhi 2008 ayithe chamuru gaas darala perugudala ksheeninchadamto vruddhi mandaginchindi. loo talasari reall z.2010 di.p.p, p.p.pratuta antarjaateeya. (chamuru ledha khnija velikiteetaku) 19,840.
egumatulaku vyatirekamga pradhaanamgaa dhesheeya viphani koraku vaanijya rahita sevalu, vastuvulanu abhivruddhi chesar, rashyaaloo sagatu namamatra jiitam. loo masaniki 2000 dollars nundi 80 loo praarambhamlo masaniki 2013 daalarlaku abhivruddhi chendhindhi $ 967 mee nelaloe. nelaloe sagatu naamamaathrapu nelavaaree vaetanaalu nelaku 2016 crinda padipoyayi $ 450 athyadhika aadaayaalapai vyaktulu aadaayampai pannu chellinchaalsina umtumdi. natiki sumaaru. 2016 millionla mandhi rashyanlu jaateeya dhaaridhrya raekhaku diguvana jeevistunnaru 19.2 loo idi, 2015 millionlu Pal |
i 16.1 rashyaaloo nirudyoogam. loo 2014 Pali 5.4% loo idi. 1999 Pali 12.4% adhikarikamgaa rashyan janaabhaalo dadapu. prajalu Madhya taragatigaa vargeekarinchabadutunnaa 20-25% kondaru aardhikavettalu. saamaajika shaasthravetthalu yea sanka adhikarinchi untundani, nijamaina bhinnam sumaaru, untundani bhavistunaaru 7% uunited stetes taruvaata eurpoean union. itara deeshalaloo chamuru dharalu padipovadamtho paatu aayaadaesaalu aardika aankshalu vidhinchadamtho madhyataragathi nishpatthi bagaa taggipothundi, rashyan egumatulalo chamuru.
sahaja vayu, khanijalu, kalapa, kante adhikanga unnayi 80% nundi amtargata maarket gananeeyamgaa balapadatamtho aardika praamukhyathalo sahaja vanarula patra taggumukam pattindhi. 2003 natiki chamuru.2012 gaas rangam z-,-di.p.loo.fedearl budgett aadaayamlo 16% motham egumatullo 52%, paigaa adikyata vahisthu Pali 80% chamuru egumati aadhaayaalu rashyaa tana videsi nidulanu. loo 1999 biliyanla undaga $ 12 augustu 2008 natiki 1 biliyan daalarlaku adhikarinchaayi 597.3 epril natiki rashyaaloo videsi nilvalu. 2017 amarican daalarlaku padipoyayi 332 aardika saakha manthri alexi kudrin netrutvamloni sthula aardika vidhaanam kaaranamgaa rashyaa sthiriikarana nidhilo ekuva aadaayam nilwa cheyabadi Pali. loo rashyaa bhaaree runalanu tirigi cheylinchi athipedda aardhikavyavasthalalo atylpa videsi runaalalo idi okatiga marindi. 2006 anek mandhi nipunhulu uuhinchina dani kante rashyaa aardika sankshoebham nundi aardhikaabhivruddhi sthithiloki raavadaaniki sthiriikarana funded sahayam chesindi. loo sweekarinchabadina saralamaina marinta saraleekruta pannu kood prajalapai pannu bhaaram tagginchi naatakeeyangaa rashtra aadaayaanni pemchimdi.
2001 rashyaaloo Phek pannu raetu. Pali 13% prapanchamlooni singel managers. gaaa rashyaa prapanchamloouunited arrab emirates tarwata (athantha aakarshanheeyamaina vyaktigata pannu vyavasthatho dviteeyasthaanamlo Pali) bloomberg aadhaaramga vidya. vignaanasaastram, parisramala sudeergha saampradaayamto aardika abhivruddhi pushkalamaina vanarulu unna itara deshalankante mundhu sthaanamloo Pali, eurasia deeshaala kante desamlo unnanatha graduatelu adhika sankhyalo unnare.
maascow prantham deeshapu z.
di.p.loo chaaala peddha vatanu kaligi unna kaaranamgaa desam aardika abhivruddhi bhougolikamgaa asamaanamgaa Pali.griha aadaayam.
sampadha asamaanatvam kudaa gurthinchabadindi, credit susie kanugonna rashyan sampadha pampinhii itara deeshaala kante chaaala teevramgaa. pratyeka vargamlo unchadaaniki arhamainadigaa bhaavinchabadutundi "lalo nirlakshyam cheyabadina samvatsaraala tarwata paatabadina. 1990 sariponi maulika sadupayala aadhunikeekarana koraku, natiki 2020 trillianla pettubadi pettanundi $ 1 decemberu. loo 2011 samvatsaraala sudeerghacharchala taruvaata rashyaa prapancha vaanijya samsthaloo sabhyadaesamgaa aamoedimchabadimdi 18 idi videsi vipanulaku ekuva avaksam kalpinchindhi. kontamandi vishleshakulu world trade aarganyjeshan sabhyatvam pondadamtho rashyan aardhikavyavastha samvatsaranike. varku abhivruddhi cheeyagalarani anchana vessaru 3% corruption perception indices." prakaaram rashyaa airopaalo rendava athantha avineeti desam " ucrain taruvaata (gaaa Pali) norwegian. rashyan chamber af commerce kudaa-rashyan "antarjaateeya companylu edurkovalasi unna athipedda samasyalalo idi okatiga Pali, ani bhaavistunaayi"rashyaaloo avineeti mukhyamaina amsamgaa gurthinchabadindi. idi prabhaavitam cheestunna motham amsaalaloo praja paripalana.
chatta amalu aaroogya samrakshana vidya vantivi unnayi, rashyaaloo praja paripalana chaarithraka namunalo avineeti spashtangaa gocharistuu sthirapadi rashyaaloo sadarana paalana balaheenataku kaaranamindhi. transparency internationale corruption perception indices. aadhaaramga rashyaa scoru 2016 thoo 29 deeshalaloo 176 va sthaanaanni pondindi 131 loo rubal pranalikalanu.
2013 loo rashyan central banku rashyan roobul float prakatinchindhi 2015 kendra banku nirvahimchina ottidi pariiksha prakaaram rashyan aardika vyvasta pradhaana kendra banku jokyam lekunda. kurencie ksheenathanu samardhavantamgaa tattukuni nirvahinchagaladu 25% -30% ayithe chivariki. loo rashyan aardika vyavasthaloo stabdata prarambhamaindi 2013 dawn. bassloo iddam sthabdhata nemmadigaa perugudalaadhika dravyolbanam aaramba pramaadamloo Pali, rashyan roobul edvala thiroogamanam roobul. ku vyatirekamga baloepaetam chosen amarican daalar ledha itara videsi currencielalo runa vaddii chellimpulu cheeyadam kaaranamgaa rashyan kampeneelaku kharchulu adhikarinchaayiamduvalana rashyan companylu thama rubel. deminated revenulo thama runadaatalaku daalarlalo ledha itara videsi currencielalo tirigi chellinchataaniki vyayam chestunnayi-marchi natiki roobul viluva. 2016 juulai nundi 2014 taggindi 50% antekakundaa dravyolbanam. loo 2012 padipoindi 3.6% rashyaaloo dravyolbanam soveit union n |
undi swatantraanni pondina taruvaata atylpa raetu. loo dadapu 2014 chaerukumdi 7.5% deenivalana central Banki runa retunu. nundi 5.5% (2013) ki pemchimdi 8%octoberulo bloomberg businesses weak loo prachurinchina articallo rashyaa crimea. 2014 paaschaatya aardika aankshalu kalisina taruvaata talettina aardika udriktatalaku pratispandanagaa chainaa aardika vyavasthalaa rashyaa aardika vyavasthanu badilee cheeyadam praarambhinchindi, avineeti.
avineetiki sambamdhinchina vaasthava vyayaala girinchi anek anchanalu unnayi
rostat nundi adhikarika prabhutva ganamkala aadhaaramga. needa aardika vyvasta "loo rashyaa z" 2011 di.p.loo kevalam.Bara aakramimchimdi 15% dheenilo namoodhu cheyani gtalu. pannulu (sanghika chellimpulanu nivarinchadam, itara takala pannu egavetha unnayi), rostat anchanala prakaaram. loo avineeti z 2011 di.p.loo kevalam.nundi 3.5% Bara Pali 7% kontamandi swatanter nipunhulu rashyaa z. di.p.loo.varku avineetiki viniyogistunnaarani paerkonnaaru 25% prapancha banku nivedikalo yea sankhyanu. Pali 48% lanchagonditanamlo pradhaanamgaa ooka aasaktikaramaina maarpu kudaa Pali. gatamlo adhikarulaku chattaparamyna udghaatanalaku vaari kallu muusivaeyadaaniki panichaesimdi: prasthutham lachalu teesukunnappatiki varu ippudu thama baadhyatalanu nirvahinchataaniki prayatnistunnaaru. edvala samvatsaaraallo rashyaaloo avineeti vyaapaaram ayyindani paluvuru nipunhulu oppukuntaru. va dasakamlo vyaapaaravaettalu. 1990 krishsha "saahityaparamgaa" (paikappu, "anagaa rakshana", andinchadaaniki vividha nera samuhalaku chellinchaalsina vacchindi) yea roojulloo yea. rakshana "function adhikaarulu nirvahistaaru" avineeti adhikaara vyvasta aardika vyavasthalooni vividha vibhagalanu kaligi umtumdi. vidyavyavasthalo kudaa avineeti chotuchaesukundhi,
chivaraku rashyan janaba thama dhanaanni yea avineetiki chellistundi.
udaharanaku gruhanirmaanam. neee, vayu, vidyut sunkaalalo tvarita perugudala dravyolbana retunu gananeeyamgaa adhigamistundani kondaru nipunhulu vishwasistunnaaru, athyadhika sthaayiloo unna avineeti prathyaksha phalitham choopistundani bhavistunaaru. puthin rendosari paripalana chepattinappati nundi edvala samvatsaaraallo avineetiki vyatireka pratispandana adhikarinchindi.
prasthutham avineeti casulu chaaala thakkuvaga unnayi.puthin vyavasthaloo pouura seva. vyaapaaram sarvavyaapti, bahiranga vileenam, alaage bandhuvulu, snehitulu, parichayasthula upyogam budgett vyayam nundi labdhi pondenduku, prabhutvaaastini swaadheenam chesukunenduku visheshangaa avineeti chotuchesukuntundi, corporate. aasti, bhuumii raiding sarvasadhaaranamgaa Pali,, marchi.
2017 na fedearl rashyan prabhutvamloo desavyaaptamgaa anek nagaraallo yekakaalamlo avineeti aaropanalapai nirasanalu jarigaay 26 rashyan adhikaarula nundi tagina pratispandana lekapovadam valana prachurinchabadina parisoedhanaatmaka chalana chitram.
iz nott diman too yu yu "ki" yootyuub, loomillionla kante ekuva veekshanhalanu pondindi 20 juun. 2017 na kothha saamuuhika nirasanalu prakatinchabaddaayi 12 vyavasaayam.
rashyaa motham bhoobhaagam saagu bhuumiloe
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chadarapu kilometres 12,37,294 chadarapu millu (4,77,722 prapanchamloo naalgava atipeddadigaa anchana vaeyabadindi) nundi. 1999 varku rashyaa vyavasaayam kramamga pergindhi 2009 taruvaata desam dhanyam digumatidaaru nundi i. uu.uunited stetes tarwata mudava athipedda dhanyam egumatidaarugaa marindi, loo. 1999 tannulu unna maamsam utpatthi 68,13,000 loo 2008 tannulaku adhikarinchindi 93,31,000 yea vyavasaya punaruddharana prabhuthvam credit vidhaanam dwara maddatu pondindi. vyaktigatamaina raithulu. bhaaree soveit kolkhojoluga unna peddha praiveteekarinchina corporate polaalu, ippatikee vyavasaya bhoomulalo gananiyamaina vaataa kaligivunnayi, peddha vyavasaya kshethraalu mukhyamgaa cheestunna dhanyam utpatthi.
itara vyavasaya utpattulapai drhushti pedutuntaayi, chinna privete griha kshetralalo desam bangaalaadumpalu. kuuragayalu, pandlanu ekkuvaga utpatthi chesthuntaru, rashyaaku muudu mahaasamudraalu.
atlantic (architic, pasifik,, sarihaddulugaa unnanduna rashyan cheepala pempakadaarulu ooka pradhaana prapancha cheepala sarafaradaruluga unnare) rashyaa. loo 2005 tannula chepalanu swaadheenam chesukundi 31,91,068 loo chepalu. 2008 samudra utpattula egumatulu, digumatulu rendintalu perigayi, loo cheepala utpattula viluva. 2008 millionlu chaerukumdi $ 2,415, $ 2,036 baltic samudram nundi pasifik mahasamudram varku vistarimchina rashyaa ataveesampada prapanchamlooni adavulalo aido vantu kante ekkuvaga Pali.
idi prapanchamlooni athipedda atavi deshamgaa maarutundi. yedemaina aikyaraajyasamiti aahaara. vyavasaya samshtha, rashyan feedeeration prabhuthvam, adhyayanam aadhaaramga rashyan adavula gananiyamaina sh |
akthini upayoginchukovadam ledhu atavi utpattulalo prapancha vaanijyamlo rashyaa vaataa nalaugu kante takuva saatam Pali. vidyuttu.
edvala samvatsaaraallo rashyaa tarachugaa sakta vanarugaa midiyaalo vivarinchabadutundi
desam sahajavayuvu nilvalu prapanchamloo athipedda sahajavayuvu nilvalu kaligina deshamgaa. va athipedda chamuru niksheepaalu kaligina deshamgaa, 8 rendava athipedda boggu nilvalu kaligina deshamgaa Pali, rashyaa prapanchamloonee athipedda sahaja vayu egumatidaaru. rendava athipedda sahaja vayu utpattidaaru, athipedda chamuru egumatidaaru. athipedda chamuru utpattidaaru, rashyaa prapanchamloonee.
va athipedda vidyuttu utpattidaaru 3 desamlo bagaa abhivruddhi chendina jalavidhyuth utpatthi kaaranamgaa. va athipedda punarutpaadaka endhanna utpattidaaru deshamgaa Pali 5 volga vento peddha nadula venta eurpoean rashyaaloo bhaaree jala vidyut centres nirminchabaddaayi. rashyaaloni asiya praanthamlo anek pradhaana jala vidyut kendralu unnayi. ayinappatikee; cyberia loanu, rashyan phaar eest bhuubhaagamloonuu athipedda jalavidhyuth ekkuvaga kanipinchaledu, pouura anusaktini abhivruddhi cheyataniki prapanchamloo mottamodati anhu vidyut karmaagaaraanni nirmimchaemduku prayathninchina mottamodati desam rashyaa.
prasthutham desamlo. va athipedda anhu endhanna utpattidaaru deshamgaa 4 rashyaaloni anni anhu vidyut, thoorosatum state corparetion " nirvahinchabadutondi " natiki. 2020 nundi 16.9% varku anusakti vatanu pemchadam lakshyangaa yea rangam vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutondi 23% rashyan prabhuthvam. biliyan roobillu 127 biliyan ($ 5.42 ketaayinchataaniki ooka samakhya kaaryakramamlo pranalikalu siddham chesindi) anusakti teknolgy. fedearl budgett nundi. natiki 2015 trillian roobillu 1 biliyanlu ($ 42.7 anhu vidyut parisrama abhivruddhiki ketayinchabadatayi) mayloo shanghaiku remdu rojula paryatanaloo adhyakshudu puthin gajprom tharapuna oppandhampai santhakam chesudu.
2014 rashyaa sakta utpaadaka samshtha chainaku samvatsaranike. biliyan cubic meetarla sahaja vayuvunu sarafara cheyataniki oppandam kudhurchukundhi 38 yea oppandaanni sulabhatharam cheyadanki pip. Jalor nirminchadaniki angikarinchindidheenipai. Madhya kaalamlo rashyaa 2018 - 2020 chainaa $ 55bn, vyayam cheyadanki nirnayinchaayi $ 22bn yea prajektunu puthin.tharuvaathi nalaugu samvatsaaraallo prapanchamloonee athi peddha nirmaana praajectugaa " vivarimchimdi" yea pip. Jalorloonatiki sahaja vayu pravahistundi 2019-2020 chainaku. biliyanla amtima vyayamtho $ 400 samvastaralu konasaagutundi 30 ravaanhaa.
rashyaaloo railway ravaanhaa ekkuvaga prabhutvanirvahanalo railves guttadhipatya niyantranalo Pali
yea samshtha rashyaa z. di.p.loo.kante adhikamaina vatanu kaligi Pali 3.6% motham saruku traphiclo. pipelinsto sahaa 39% (prayaanhiikula raddeelo), kante ekkuvaga nirvahisthundhi 42% sadarana. upayoegimchae railway tracks motham podavu-kimi 85,500 millu (53,127 idi prapanchamloo rendavadigaa undi uunited stetes), nu minchipoyindiki. 44,000 mi kante adhikanga.millu (27,340 tracksnu vidyuddeekarana chestaaru) idi prapanchamlooni athipedda sanka, adanamga paarishraamika kanni sadarana karier lainla kante adhikanga, ki 30,000 mee.millu (18,641 railu margalu unnayi) rashyaaloo railvelu chaaala varku. mimee 1,520 adugulu (4 am 11 27/32 braad gejnu upayogistaayi) sakalin dvipamlo. kimi 957 mai (595 minahaa) sannani gage, mimee 1,067 adugulu (3 am 6 rashyaaloo athantha prasidha railway trance). cyberian-transsib (recordu), same mandalaalanu kaligi Pali 7 prapanchamloo athi podavaina singel nirantara sevalu maascow. vladivostok-ki (9,259 mee.mai. (5,753 maascow)), pyongyang-ki (10,267 mee.mai. ( 6,380 keev)), vladivostok-ki (11,085 mee.mai (6,888 Pali)) natiki rashyaaloo.
2006 kilometres rahadari Pali 9,33,000 veetilo. margam pevmentu cheyabaddaayi 7,55,000 veetilo konni rashyan fedearl motorway vyvasta nirminchindi. konni peddha bhuubhaagamthoo.deshaallo rahadari saandrata atyalpamgaa umtumdi G8, BRIC motham.
ki 102,000 mee.millu. (63,380 rashyaaloni lothattu jalamaargaalu) sahaja nadulu ledha sarassulatho nirminchabaddaayi, desamloni iropa bhagamlo channels netvarq pradhaana nadulanu sarovaralanu kaluputundi. rashyaa rajadhani. maascow, konnisarlu baltic, wyatt, caspian, azov, black seelaku dani jalamarga kanekshanla kaaranamgaa, iidu samudrala odarevu, "gaaa piluvabadutundi"rashyaa athipedda samudra odarevulu unnayi.
azov samudram medha notososisk. nallasamudram teeramlo novorosiescus, caspian samudrateeramlo astrakhan, makchaakaalo, baltic samudrateeramlo archingelsk, kaliningrad the |
lla samudrateeramlo arkhangelsk, petropavlovsk, barents samudra teeramlo, pasifik mahasamudrampai conchatsky, vladivostok, naukaasrayaalu unnayi loo desamlo. 2008 vyapara samudra noukalu unnayi 1,448 northern samudra margamlo iropa. turupu asiya meedugaa, neuclear " powered ais - breakerrashyaa architic continental shelf arthikamga athi viniyogam " samudravyaapaaraabhivruda rashyan samudramarga vaanijyakaaryakalaapaalu nirvahimchabadutunnaayi, sahajavayuvu paiplinela motham podavutho rashyaa uunited statesku taruvaata rendava sthaanamloo Pali.
prasthuthamu chaaala kothha pipeline prajektulu airopaku norde stream. south stream sahaja vayu pipelines, turupu cyberia, pasifik mahasamudra pipeline - lu rashyan phaar eest (ESPO) chainaa laku todpaddaayi, rashyaa.
vimaanaasrayaalanu kaligi Pali 1,216 rashyaaloo raddeegaa umdae shermametivo. domodidovo, mascolo vinnauko, sint peetersbergloni pulkovo vimaanaasrayaalu unnayi, saadharanamga pradhaana rashyan nagaraalu praja ravaanhaa vyvasta bagaa abhivruddhi chendina vyavasthalu kaligiuntaayi.
vitini buses. traaleelu, traamlanu upayoginchi athantha saadharanamga athantha nirvahinchabaduthundi, edu rashyan nagaraalaina maascow. sint petersburg, nijnee novgorod, novosibirks, samara, yekaterinburg, kajaanlalo bhugarbha metroe margalu unnayi, volgogrand metrotramnu kaligi Pali. rashyaaloo metromargam motham podavu. kilometres 465.4 millu (289.2 Pali) maascow metroe. sint petersburg metroe rashyaaloo athantha puraatanamainavigaa unnayi, ivi varusaga. loo praarambhinchabaddaayi 1935, 1955 yea rendoo prapanchamloo vaegavanthamaina. athantha raddi kaligina metroe vyavasthalalo okatiga unnayi, vatilo konni goppa alankaranalu. vaati stationla pratyekamaina designlaku prassiddhi chendhaayi, idi rashyan metroe. railwaylaloo sadarana sampradhayamgaa Pali, saastra sanketikam.
pieter dhi greeat rashyan akaadami af sciences
" sint petersburg state university ", " sthaapinchaadu " bahumukha mikhail lomononov, maascow state universityni sthaapinchina taruvaata gnaanaarjana, aavishkaranalo ooka balamaina stanika saampradaya margam sugamam cheyabadindhi, va. 19 va sataabdaalaloo desamlo chaalaamandi pramukha shaasthravetthalu, 20 aavishkartalu desasaastreeyamgaa abhivruddhi chendadamlo tagina patra vahinchaaru, lomonosov.
" sakta parirakshanha chattam mundhu padaartham parirakshanha chattam pratipaadinchina taruvaata rashyan bhautika paatasaala praarambhinchabadindhi " rashyan bhautika saastra aavishkaranalalo electrically aarak. electrodinamical lenz chattam, sphatikaala antariksha samuuhaalu, kantividyut cells, suuparfluidity, cherenkov rediyeshan, electron paragnik resonans, heterotranistest, halography, 3D nicole besov. alegjaamdar prokorovlu kalisi lazers, masarla saha, aavishkartalugaa unnare-tokamak alochanato niyamtrita anhu vichchitti igor tam. andrei sakharov, lave artimovic dwara parichayam cheyabadandwara chivaraku idi adhunika antarjaateeya, projekt ITER gaaa marindinikolay labochevsky.
naane eucocdian jyaamiti ("maargadarsakudu" jyaametri copernicus "pramukha sikshakudu pafinity chebishev kaalam nundi rashyan ganita saastra vidya prapanchamloo athantha prabhaavavantamainadigaa marindi"), chebishev vidyaarthulu adhunika sthiratva siddhaamtaanni sthaapinchina. alexandra liapanov " andrei markov ", markov golusulu " kanipettadu " va sataabdamloo soveit ganita shaasthravetthalu andrei kolmogorov. 20 izrael gelfand, sarji sobolevlu ganithasastram sambandhitha vividha pradhaana rachanalu chesaru, tommidhi soveit. rashyan ganita shaasthravetthalu ganitasastramlo athantha pratishtaatmaka puraskara ayina fields medal / thoo satkarinchabaddaaruiteevale grigori perelman. loo poincare mottamodati kley millenium prizes problams avaardunu andukunnadu 2002 rashyan rasayana saastrajnudu demetry mendeleev adhunika chemistri pradhaana chatram aavartana pattikanu kanipettadu
rasayana nirmaanam siddaantaaniki chendina rachayitalalo okaru alegjaamdar butlerve. sendriaya chemistrylo keelaka patra poeshimchaadu, rashyan jeevasaastravettalu demetry ivanovsky vyrus. lanu kanugonnaruivan pavlov shaastreeya conditioning. thoo mottamodati prayoogaalu Akolailya mechnikov. rooganiroodhaka vyvasta " probiotics, maargadarsakudugaa unnare " iver sikorsky.
paluvuru rashyan shaasthravetthalu mottamodati vimanalanu, adhunika, rakam helicopterlu nirminchaaru-vladmir jwarikin phadtare af ti;" v.gaaa slaaginchabaddaadu "rasayana shaastraveettha ilya prigosin. durbharamaina nirmaanaalu, sanklishta vyavasthalapai tana krushini suuchinchaaru, aardhikavettalu simon kugnets; vaasleelii lendif, nobel puraskara andukunnaru bhautika shaastraveettha giorgia gamov. big byaang thierry rachayita (saamaajika shaastraveettha pitirim sorokin bhouthikashaastravetthalu pradhaanyatha vahinchaaru), leonard ailer. alfred nobel lanty videsheeyulu paluvuru deerghakaalamgaa rashyaaloo panichesaaru, rashyan aavishkarta nikolay benardosche aarak veldingnu kanugonnaadu.
dheenini nikolay slavianov. comstantin khrenov, itara rashyan injaneerlu abhivruddhi chesar, glabe kottinikov napsack paaraachootnu kanipettadu. evvaniya |
chertovsky. pressuure suite " praveshapettaadu " alegjaamdar ladion. powell ablochchcov vidyut dheepaalaku maargadarsakulugaa unnare, mikhail dolivo. dabrovolsky modati-tree feez alektrik pvr " vyavasthalanu praveshapettaaru " yea roeju adi vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadutundi. sergei lebedev modati vaanijyaparamgaa vijayavantamaina. saamuuhika utpaadaka rakam synthetic rabbarunu kanugonnaadu, nikolay brucentevev mottamodati ternery computers setoon abhivruddhi Akola. soveit.
rashyan spaces steshion miir, va sataabdamloo nikolay zukovsky
20 sergei chapligin, itharula praadhimika rachanala dwara spurthi pondina palu pramukha soveit antariksha injaneerlu vandalaadi seinika, pouura vimanala namunalanu roopondinchaaru, viiru palu kao.b.lu.nirmaanam beurolu (stapincharu) rashyan uunited aircraft corporationlo adhikanga bhaagam vahisthunnaayi. pramukha rashyan aircraft.lalo pouura tiusearies-yess, yumig fighter aircraft, caa, mi, siriis helicopterlu unnayi-anek rashyan vimana namuunaalu charithraloo atyadhikamgaa utpatthi chese vimanala jaabitaalo unnayi. pramukha rashyan yuddha tyaankulu.
rendo prapancha iddam bhaareegaa utpatthi cheyabadina tanks rupakalpana T34, ti, siriis tyaankulu unnayi-ivi charithraloo. loo athyadhika utpatthi cheyabaddaayi T54 / 55 mikhail kalashnikovche. tankulalo prapanchavyaapthamgaa vistrutamgaa upayoegimchae raifil raifillu untai AK47, AK74 kabaadi anni itara thupaakeelanu militam chosen danikanna marinta saktivantamaina. rakam raifillu tayyaru cheyabaddaayi AK-Hansi aemayinappatikee yea vijayaalannintito chivari soveit yugam nundi rashyaa anek paschima saankethika parignanalalo venakabadi Pali.
veetilo adhikanga sakta parirakshanha. viniyoga vastuvulu utpatthiki sanbandhinchinavi unnayi, l sankshoebham vijnana sastraaniki prabhutva sahayanni teevramgaa tagginchindi. 1990 idi rashyaa nundi ooka brain drain valasanu dhaaritheesindhi. lalo ooka kothha aardika purogati tarangampai rashyan shaastram.
2000 saankethika parignanam paristiti merugupadindi, prabhuthvam aadhunikeekarana. aavishkaranhaku uddeeshinchina ooka pracaaranni praarambhinchindi, rashyaa adhyakshudu demetry medwedev desam saankethika abhivruddhi praadhaanyatalanu roopondinchaaru. samardhavantamaina sakta viniyogam:
samaachara saanketikata
antariksha saankethika parignaanamthoo koodina sadarana utpattulu rendintilonu anusakti saanketikata, pharmaceuticals.
pastutam rashyaa glonas satellite naavigeeshan cyst porthi chesindi
desam tana sonta aidava taram jett yuddhaanni abhivruddhi chesthundu. prapanchamlooni mottamodati seeriyal mobile anhu karmaagaaraanni nirmistondi. antarikshaparisodhana.
spaces teknolgy
antariksha anveeshana rangamloo rashyan vijayaala nepathyamlo siddantaparamaina vyomanoukala tatvavaetta ayina konstantin siyolkovsky unaadu, atani rachanalu soveit rockett injaneerlanu prerepinchaayi. spaces rees aarambhadasalo sarji koriov.valentin glushko, anek mandhi Bundi soveit antariksha karyakram vijayaaniki dhohadham chesaru, loo modati bhuumii.
1957 kakshya krutrima upagraham sputniq-praarambhinchabadindhi 1 loo yoori gagarin antharikshamlo modati human yaatra vijayavantamga muginchadu. 1961 anek itara soveit. rashyan spaces anveeshana recordulu erpaddaayi, veetilo alexi leonov pradarshinchina modati spaces whack. antharikshamlo nadavadam (chandruni medha pryoginchina mottamodati antariksha vaahanamgaa luna), Pali 9 mro graham. veenus (medha venera) marts 7, mottamodati antariksha parisoedhanaa rover 3 loonokhod, modati antariksha kendram salute 1 miir 1, soveit union patanam taruvaata boorn spaces shatil kaaryakramamto sahaa konni prabhutva nidhulatho antariksha anveeshana kaaryakramaalu raddhu cheyabadadam ledha aalasyam ayyaayi.
Dum vaanijya karyakalapalu. antarjaateeya sahakaramtho rashyaa antariksha parisramaloe palgonadam marinta teevramaindi, yea roojulloo rashyaa athipedda upgraha prayoogam cheestunna deshamgaa Pali.
uunited stetes spaces shatil karyakram. loo mugisina taruvaata soyuz samsthaku chendina raaketlu Bara internationale spaces stationlaloni vyomagaamulaku ravaanhaa chestunnayi 2011 neeti sarafara.
paarisudhyam, rashyaaloo sumaaru
neee traaguneeru jalapravahala nundi 70% bhoogarbhajalam nundi osthundi, 30% loo neeti sarafara vyavasthalu motham rojuku. 2004 mallan cubic meetarla saamardhyaanni kaligi unnayi 90 roejuvaarii nivaasa neeti viniyogam rojuku. litres 248 prapanchamloo uparithal. bhoogarbhajalaallo rashyaa naalugava sthaanamloo Pali, rashyaaloo motham rashyan prajalaku sevalu andisthunna athipedda parisramalalo neeti viniyogaalu okati. inupa terala venakki.
jar chakravartula hayaamloo rashyaa ekikrutamai ooka balamaina rajyaanga ediginaa
kindhi tharagathi prajalalo samanavakasalu lekapovatam, danki thoodu chakravartula anachiveta vidhanala will goodukattukunna asantrupti modati prapancha sangramam natiki pellubiki apati raju rendava nikolas medha aayana vamshasthula medha agraha jwaalalugaa paikegasindi, agniki aajyam thodayin |
atlu modati prapancha yuddamlo rashyan seenala parajaya parampara danki thodai. desamlo antaryuddhaaniki dhaaritheesindhi, dheennee rashyan viplavamgaa pilustharu. aa dhatiki. loo rashyaa romanov vamshasthula rajarikapu paalana nundi bayatapadindhi 1917adae samayamlo communist nayakan vladmir lenin naayakatvamlooni bolshivikkulu adhikaaraanni chejikkinchukuni soeshalist rashyan samakhya. yu (yess. yess. orr. nu erpaatu chesar) lenin taruvaata communist parti paggaalu chepattina josep stallin hayaamloo rashyaa paarisraamikamgaanuu. vyavasaayikamgaanuu apratihatamgaa purogaminchindi, stallin anachiveta vidhaanaalu entagaa vimarsala palaina. aayana hayamlone rashyaa prapancha vyavaharaalanu saasinchagala prabala shakthigaa edigindi, human vanarula viniyogam. saastra saankethika rangaallo adbhuta vijayaalu, paarisraamikiikarana, adviteeyamaina seinika sampatthi moodhalayina vaatitoe America samyukta raashtraalatho dheekone sthaayiki edigi prapanchamloo rendava agraraajyamgaa perondindi, soeviyot samakhya patanaanamtaram.
kamyuunijaanni aadhunikeekarinche prayatnamlo
lalo pradhaana kaaryadarsi mikhail gorbachev paripaalanalo paaradarshakata 1980glaass nosth ( samskaranha ), peristroika ( lanu pravesa pettadu ) aa prayathnam oohinchani phalitaalaku dhaari teesindi. aade adanugaa.apati varakuu rashyaa poshistunna pedhanna paatrapai migilina soveit repablikkullo perukupoina asantrupti okkamaatuna bayatapadindhi, tadanamtara parinaamaalalo. decemberu 1991 natiki soeviyot samakhya padihenu swatanter rajyaluga vidipoyindi 15ola yerpadina raajyaallo bhoobhaagam. janaba paranga rashyaa annintikannaa paddadi, aa taruvaata sumaaru dasabdham paatu rashyaa anno aatupotlaku gurayyindhi. yea kaalamlo rashyaaloo yeka parti communistu paalana kanumarugai aa sthaanamloo prajaasvaamya vyvasta roopudhiddhukundhi. lalo chechenya prantham kudaa rashyaa nundi swatamtram prakatinchukundi. 1990chechen bhuubhaagampai hakkunu vadulukovataniki rashyaa niraakarinchatamto appatinundi chechen tirugubaatudaarulaku. rashyan seinika dalalaku Madhya gerilla iddam modalayindi, dasabdampaibadi saagutunna yea aprakatita yuddamlo ippativarakuu sumaaru remdu lakshalamandi asuvulu basinatlu anchana. itivali kaalamlo chechen tirugubatu islam matham rangu kudaa santarinchukundi. chechenya thone kakunda rashyaaku Uttar oseshiya. ingsheshiyaalatho kudaa chinna chinna sarihaddu samasyalunnayi, rajakeeyam.
prasthutham rashyaaloo adyaksha taraha paalana nadustudi
adhyakshudini naalugellakomaaru prajalu pratyakshamgaa ennukontaaru. rashyaa adhyakshudiki aparimitamaina adhikaraluntayi. eeyana adhikaara nivaasam kremlin. pradhaana manthri sahaa mukhyamaina prabhutva adhikaara ganaanni adhyakshude niyamistaadu . yea niyaamakaaniki paarlamentu aamodam tappanisari. konni sandarbhaallo paarlamentu aamodamto pania lekunda adhyakshude athyunnatha aadesaalu jaarii cheyavachu. eeyana rashyan jaateeya bhadrataa mandaliki adhyakshudu. rashyan sarva sainyadhyakshudu kudaa, aardika vyvasta.
loo soveit union pathanamaina dasaabdaanantaram ippudu rashyaa ooka sarikotha vipani vyavasthanu yerparachadaaniki
1991 saktivantamaina aardhikaabhivruddhini saadhinchadaanikii chaaala prayatnistondi, samskaranala amalubatu vishyamai kaaryanirvaahaka. nyaaya vyavasthala kalaham valla, aardika javasatvaalu krungi povatam valla rashyaa yokka aardika vyvasta aidellapatu teevra nashtaalni chavichoosindi, antegaaka. loo vacchina atyavasara jeevavanarula korata, 1987 tatphalitamgaa bhaaree stayi antatarjaateeya sahayam choose arrulu chaachavalasina paristiti rashyaa atmabhimaanaanni, aardika vyavasthanu dhebba teesaayi, svechcha vanijya paramgaanuu.
vinimayadaaruni abhiruchula pariganana lonoo konni asamardhatalunnappatiki, munupati soveit union aardika, vidhaanamlo rashyaa prajala jevana pramanaalu mukhyamgaa
l taruvaata vipani kendreekrutamuu 1950pettubadidaaree vyavasthalaina mxico, brajil, bhaaratadaesam, argentine taditara deeshaala prajala jevana pramaanaalatoe polchithe meruggane vunnaayani cheppaka tappadu,
niraksharaasyata anede dhaadhaapugaa ledani cheppavacchu.
unnanatha vidya prajalaku andubaatuloonundutaye samunnatamugaakudaanun, niridyogita, asalau leneledu
laingika asamaanatalu roopumapabadi yundutayegaka mahilalu konni rangamulalo mukhyamuga vignanasaastramunandu purushulatoo potipadutayigaaka varini minchiyunnaru, chaaala kutumbamulu. lanu konagaligi undutayegaka varu pramukhasamudra thira praantamulaku samvatsaramunaku okasaarainanuu vimaanayaanamu cheeyagala saamardhyamunukuda kaligiyudiri TV, tape-recorder tagina paarishudhya vasati laeni murikivadalu kaanaraakunnappatiki.
prajala vaddhanunna vastusampada, pratyekinchi vasthraalu (aahaaramu, chaaala takuva nanyatha galavigaanundedivi antegaaka prajalu nivasinchutaku taginanni gruhasamudaayamulu kudaa leekundedivi) aavidhangaa jatula.
thegala vyram muulangaa rashyaa vichchinnaanantaram, loo swecha vipani prabhaavaaniki lonukavadam dwara arthikamga kolukovadam praarambhinchindi 19 |
71adae savatsaram sambhavimchina asiya aardika maandyamu. loo roobul patanaaniki 1998rashyan prabhuta appulaloo kuuruku povadaaniki tadwara rashyan prajaajeevana viluvala patanaaniki kaaranabhootamaindi, aa vidhamgaa. vipani maandyaaniki 1998 aardika vanarula korataki kudaa kaaranamindhi, aithe.
natiki aardika vyvasta koddhiga kolukovadamegaka tvaritagatina vruddhichendadam praarambhinchindi 1999 petrol darala pempu. balaheenamaina roobul, perugutunna vastu sevala utpatthi muulangaa, madhyakaalamloo sthoolajaatheeyothpathila salina ramarami 1999 - 2004 abhivruddhi saadhyamavasaagindi 6.8% inappatikee aa aardhikaabhivruddhi desamantataa samaanamgaa vistarinchivundaka deesha rajadhani ayina okka maascow Bara sthoolajaatheeyothpathila. niki kaaranabhootamaiyundedi 30% ganankaalu.
deesha janaabhaalo
mandhi jaati rashyanlu unnare 81% rashyan feedeeration kudaa gananeeyamgaa alpasankhyaaka prajalaku nilayamga Pali. deesha sarihaddula lopala mothama.vaervaeru sampradhaya samuuhaalu 160 dhesheeya prajalu nivasistunnaaru, rashyaa janaba chaaala paddadi ayinappatikee desam apaaramaina parimaanam kaaranamgaa dani saandrata thakkuvaga umtumdi. Though Russia's population is comparatively large, [[list of countries by population density|its
iropa rashyaaloo ural parvataala sameepamlo. nirutu cyberialo janaba saandrata ekkuvaga Pali, mandhi pattanha praantaallo nivasistunnaaru. 73% grameena praantaallo. mandhi nivasistunnaaru 27% janaba lekkala phalitaalu motham janaba. 2010 unnayi 14,28,56,536 soveit union radduku mundhu rashyaa janaba.
loo 1991 Pali 14,86,89,000 idi. l madyalo vaegavanthamaina janaba ksheenathanu anubhavinchadam prarambhamaindi 1990 taggina maranala saatam jananaala saatam. perigina immigration kaaranamgaa yea ksheenatha edvala samvatsaaraallo mandaginchindi, loo padihenu samvatsaraalalo modhatisaarigaa rashyaa varshika janaba vruddhini namoodhu chesindi.
2009 motham perugudala. Pali 10,500 adae samvatsaramlo rashyan federationku.
valasadhaarulu vachcharu 2,79,906 veerilo. cis deeshaala nundi vachcharu 93% rashyan valasadaarula sanka. loo 2000 nundi 3,59,000 loo 2009 ku taggindi 32,000 rashyaaloni maajii soveit rastrala nundi vacchina akrama valasadhaarulu sumaarugaa. mallan unnare 10 rashyaaloo sumaarugaa. millionla sampradhaya rashyanlu unnare 116 millionla sampradhaya rashyanlu rashyaa velupala soveit union maajii repabliklalo nivasistunnaaru. 20 ekkuvaga ukreyin. kazakhstan lalo nivasistunnaaru, janaba lekkalu.
2010 janaba sampradhaya rashyanlu 81% itara jatulaku chendina prajalu unnare, 19% tatars. 3.7% ukrainiyanlu, 1.4% bashkirlu, 1.1% chuvashelu, 1% itharula jaati perkonabadaledu, 11.8% ganamkala prakaaram rashyan janaabhaalo. mandhi eurpoean jaati samuhalaku chendinavaaru 84.93% slavic (germanic, finnic agrick, greeku, itharamulu, unnare) janaabhaalo. ku cherina taruvaata idi 86%nundi taggipoindi 2002 eurpoean union sagatu.
mandiki 1000 shaatamto poolchi chusthe polisthe eurpoean deeshaala kante rashyaaloo jananali 10.1 mandiki ( 1000 jananaalu 13.3 adhikanga unnayi) rashyaa jananaala saatam ekkuvaga Pali. ayithe dani marana raetu gananeeyamgaa adhikanga Pali. loo rashyaa. (2014 mandiki 1000 mandhi maranhicharu 13.1 eurapian union sagatu kante mandiki (1000 gaaa Pali 9.7 aaroogyam).
compared to the EU average of 9.7 per 1000). sanghika vyavaharaala mantritvasaakha anchana prakaaram, natiki santanotpatti perugudala alaage maranala ksheenatha kaaranamgaa marana saatam janana shaatamto samaanam ani anchana vesindhi 2011 janana raetu penchadaaniki alaage marinta mandhi valasadaarulanu aakarshinchenduku prabhuthvam anek karyakramalanu amalu chestondi. mantli prabhutva chaild. sahayam chellimpulu yu-yess.daalarlaku. ku rettimpayyaayi 55 nundi rendo chaild unna mahilhalaku ooka same chellimpugaa yu. 2007 yess.dollars. chellinchabadindi 9,200 loo desam janaba kshinathaku pariharam chellinchataaniki rashyaa prabhuthvam immigration chattaalanu saralikrutam cheeyadam praarambhinchindi alaage.
2006 maajii soveit repablikla nundi jaati rashyanlanu swachchandamgaa immigressionku sahayam andinchadaaniki "ooka prabhutva aaryakramaanni praarambhinchindi" loo soveit union raddhu taruvaata rashyaa athyadhika janana retunu chavichoosindi. 2009 loo jananaala raetu malli pergindhi. 2012 taruvaata. 1990 loo athyadhika sanka rashyaaloo 2012 jananaalu jarigaay 18,96,263 madhyakaalamloo varshika jananaalu sarasara. 1967-1969 unnayi 1.7 taruvaata idi atyadham. 1991 aadharamu. (diguvana unna mukhyamaina ganankaalu pattika: augustulo desam.
2012 l nundi modati janaba vruddhini sadhinchina taruvaata rashyaa janaba 1990 natiki 2025 millionlaku cher |
avachani adhyakshudu puthin prakatinchaaru 146 pradhaanamgaa immigration falithamgaa jaragavacchani bhavistunaaru, sampradhaya samuuhaalu.
rashyaaloo bahulha raajyaalaku chendina
sampradhaya samuhalaku chendina prajalu unnare 170 veerilo kanni samuhalaku chendina prajalu aadhikasankhyaaka prajalugaa unnare: rashyanlu. (taatarlu, kante takuva sankhyalo saami prajalu). 10,000 inuit prajalu unnare, bhashalu.
rashyaaloo unna
sampradhaya samuuhaalu dadapu 160 bhashalu matladatayi 100 janaba lekkala prakaaram. 2002 millionla mandhi prajalaku rashyan vaadika bhashaga Pali 142.6 tarwata sthaanamloo unna totter. millionla mandiki vaadika bhashaga Pali 5.3 ucranian. mallan mandiki vaadika bhashaga Pali 1.8 rashyaa Bara prabhutva adhikarika bhashaga Pali. conei rajyangam rashyanlatho paatu thama sonta bhashalanu stapinche hakkunu republiculaku andistundi. rashyan bhaasha desavyaaptamgaa ekajaatiya bhashaga vistaaramgaa vaadukalo Pali.
eurasia bhougolikamgaa atyadhikamgaa vistaaramgaa vaadukalo unna bhashaga rashyaa alaage vistaaramgaa matlade slavic bhashaga Pali. idi indo. eurpoean basha kutumbaaniki chendinadi-turupu slavic bhaashallo ippatikee unikilo unna bhashalalo idi okati. itara bhashalalo belarasian. ucranian, bahusa ruen (, pradhaanamienavi) old eest slavic vraatapuurvaka udaaharanalu. old rashyan (va sathabdam nundi vitini dhruvikarinchabaddayi) 10 antarjaalamlo atyadhikamgaa vaadukalo unna bhashalalo rashyan dviteeya sthaanamloo Pali.
modati sthaanamloo english Pali. unna remdu adhikarika bhashalalo aamglamu okati. internationale spaces steshion taruvaata rashyan rendava bhashaga upayoginchabadutundi. idi iidu aaru adhikarika bhashalalo idi okati. stanika prabhutvaalu vividha praantaallo rashyaaloo. bhashalanu adhikarikamgaa gurtinchaayi 35 matham.
35 languages are officially recognized in Russia in various regions by local governments.
rashyanlu
va sathabdam nunchi orthodox christianityni abhyasimchaaru 10 orthodox charchi chaarithraka sampradhaayala prakaaram kraistava matham tholutha adhunika belarus. rashyaa, ukreyin bhuubhaagaalaku teesukuraabadindi, idi creesthu modati upadesakudu sint androo chetha cheyabadindhi. primari chronicle taruvaata keevan rus kacchitamaina kraistaveekarana savatsaram. samvatsaranike vivaadaaspadamainadigaa Pali 988 (vladmir dhi greeat), chersonessaslo (baptism pondadu alaage keev loo tana kutumbaanni) prajalanu baptism cheyadanki munduku tisukuni vachadu, tharuvaathi sanghatanalu sampradhayabaddamgaa rashyan. ukreyin saahityamlo, rashyan "baptism gaaa varninchabadindi"itara slavic prajala maadhirigaa rashyan janaabhaalo chaaala sataabdaalugaa. double bilief " douveriaye " (Pali)prajalu dhesheeya matham. orthodox cristianitylu oksari aacharinchaaru, viplavam samayamlo rashyan orthodoxy charchi adhikarika sthithini aasvaadinchi nirankusa prabhutvamloo vileenam cheyabadi adhikaara matahodaanu anubhavinchindi.
1917 idi manugadaku bolshevik vykhariki dhohadhapadindhi. vatini niyanthrinchadaaniki teeskunna caryalu deeniki pradhaana kaaranam. bosshevak rashyan. communist rashyanlu, kaligina vladmir lenin, leonean trothsky, grigori genovive, lave kamanev, grigori sokolnikov vento yoodu nepathyam kaligina pramukhulu kraistava matham vaipu mogguchuupadam, yoodu tatvavaetta kaarl marks rachanala aadhaaramga marksijam, leninism anede ooka bhavajaalamgaa communist paartiini erparuchukundi- amduvalana ooka saiddhaantika lakshyangaa.
matham tholagimpu, saarvatrika naastikatvam dani pratyaamnaayamgaa prakatinchina modati communist deeshalaloo yu, yess.yess.orr okati.communist prabhuthvam mataalanu. vaati visvaasulanuu apahasyam chesindi, paatasaalallo naastikatvam prcharam chesindi. sampadha akrama sekaranaku sambamdhinchina aaropanhala medha mathaparamaina aastulanu japthu cheeyadam tarachu jarigaay. soeviyot union.
loo prabhutva naastikatvam rashyaaloogosatism " gaaa gurthinchabadindi " marksijam. leninism bhaavajaalampai aadhaarapadindi-maarksist. leninist naastikatvam anede matham niyanthrana-anachiveta, tholagimpu koraku nilakadagaa vaadinchindi, viplavam ooka savatsaram loopale thamanu thaamu churchilu. varku, 1922 - 1926 rashyan orthodoxy bishaplu 28 mandhi pujaralu champabaddaaru, 1,200 charcheelu anninti aastini swaadheenam cheskunnaru chaalaamandi himsimchabaddaaru. soveit union kuppakuulina taruvaata rashyaaloo matala punaruddharana jargindi. rodsnori. slavic native phaith (ringing sedars anastasianism), hinduism, cyberian shamanism, vento kraistava matamto slaavlu udyamaalu itara mathalu udhbhavinchaayi, prasthutham rashyaaloo matham paramaina adhikarika ganankaalu leavu.
anchanalu sarvela aadhaaramga Bara untai. loo parisoedhana samshtha serda arena atlas prachurinchindi. 2012 indhulo desam vyaaptangaa sarve aadhaaramga rashyaaloo mathaparamaina janaba.jaateeyatalu ooka vivaranaatmaka peddha namoonaa jaabithaa prachurinchindi, jaabithaa aadhaaramga rashyanlu.thaamu kraistavulugaa 46.8% rashyan orthodoxy (41% kevalam orthodoxy kaanivaaru ledha rashyan kanni orthodoxy charchil |
aloo sabyulu, 1.5% anubandhita cristavulu veerilo kaathaliklu, 4.1% protestantlu, kanna takuva 1% mandhi naasthikulu) 13% mandhi muslimlu, 6.5% deevathalu, 1.2% "puurveekulanu gowravinche saampradaayika mathalu, rodinove" (tengarim, itara jaati mathalu, teebet bauddhulu unnare), 0.5% edemainappatiki aa savatsaram tarwata lewada senter anchana prakaaram. mandhi rashyanlu cristavulu unnaran anchana vaeyabadindi 76% juun loo piblic opinion fouundation. 2013 janaabhaalo mandhi kristiyan ani anchana vessaru 65% pyuu reesearch senter. anchanala prakaaram 2011 rashyan prajala, cristavulu 73.6% rashyan piblic opinion reesearch senter, sarve 2010 kristiyan (~ 77% ipsos mori),, thoo sarve 2011 itivali pyuu reesearch senter parisoedhana prakaaram rashyaaloo janaabhaalo (69%).
mandhi turupu sampradaayam 71% mataparamgaa anubandhamgaa laeni naasthikulu, 15% agonistlu, thama matanni (mukhyamgaa emeeledu "muslimlu"), 10% itara cristavulu, 2% itara viswaasaalaku chendinavaaru unnaran vivarimchimdi, 1% alaage mataparamgaa anubandhinchabadanivaaru. mandhi naastikulugaa 4% agneyavadiga, 1% pratyekamgaa aemee ledani, 10% communist yugamloo matanni prabhuthvam anachiveyadam vistrutamgaa alaage soveit vyatireka matha saasanam kaaranamgaa.
loo rashyaa janaabhaalo 1991 eestran orthodox Bara unnare 37% soveit union raddhu taruvaata turupu sampradhaya churchiki anubandha sambhyula gananeeyamgaa pergindhi. loo rashyaa janaabhaalo sumaaru. 2015 mandhi turupu sampradhayamgaa prakatinchaaru 71% loo mataparamgaa anubandam. 1991 nundi 61% natiki 2008 ku pergindhi 18%orthodoxy kraistava matham.
islam, judaism, bouddhamatam mathalu rashyaa saampradaya mataalugaa gurtimchabaddaayi, ivi deesha. charthraathmaka vaarasatvam "gaaa gurtimchabaddaayi"va sataabdamloo keevan rus kraistaveekaranaku tirigi vacchindi.
10 desamlo rashyan orthodoxy anede aadhipathya matham. kaathalikkulu; armanian gregorianlu, vividha protestant churchilu vento chinna kraistava vargalu kudaa unnayi, rashyaa orthodox church viplavaaniki mundhu prabhutva matamgaa Pali. desamlone athipedda mathaparamaina samsthagaa migilipoyindi. namoodhu cheyabadina orthodox paarishlalo sumaaru. rashyan orthodoxy churchiki chendina varu unnare 95% ayithe anek chinna sampradhaya churchilu unnayi. ayithe chaalaamandi orthodox namminavaru roejuu churchiki vellaru. eestar anede rashyaaloo athantha prajaadaranha pondina matha selavu dinum. dheenini rashyan janaabhaalo peddha sankhyalo jarupukumtaaru. veerilo peddha sankhyalo matham laenivaaru unnare. saampradaayika eestar kekulu. rangu Mahe, paska tayyaru cheeyadam dwara rashyan janaabhaalo moodinta kante ekkuvamandhi eestar jarupukumtaaru, rashyan orthodoxy taruvaata rashyaaloo rendava athi peddha matham islam.
idi konni caucasian jaatulalo. mukhyamgaa chechenlu (ingush, sircassianlu, kontamandi turkic prajalalo), mukhyamgaa tatars (bashkirs, Madhya saampradaya ledha pradhaana matham) buddhijam rashyan federationloni muudu praantaalaloo saampradaayangaa Pali.
buriyashi: tuwa, kalmikia, vividha nivedikala prakaaram. rashyaaloo mathaparamaina prajala sanka, Madhya Pali 16% - 48% itivali adhyayanaalu prakaaram soveit union raddhu taruvaata dasaabdaalugaa unna naastikula sanka gananeeyamgaa taggindi. samskruthika.
sanghika vyavahaaraalalo vladmir puthin rashyan orthodoxy charchitho kalisi panichesaaru, charchi adipati maascow patriarch kiril.loo tana ennikanu aamodinchaadu, 2012 steven myers nivedika prakaaram. charchi, " okappudu bhaareegaa anachiveyabadinadi, soveit kuppakuulina taruvaata nundi chaaala gauravaneeya samsthalalo okatiga udbhavinchindi". ippudu kiril ... maascow patriatic kiril rashyaa crimea. ukreyin varku vistarimchadaaniki nepathyamlo unnadani marque vds pratyeka udaaharanalu andajesadu, septembarulo nuyaark themes nivedika prakaaram. 2016 charchi vidhaana suchanalu sanghika sampradaayavaadulaku kremlin vignaptini ila samardhinchaayi, swalingasamparkam tiivramaina sathruvu:
kutunbam, samajam vyaktigata hakkulanu unchae prayathnam, epril
2017 na modati saree 26 dhi internationale religius freedam "yu " yess.commisison rashyanu mathaparamaina swaechcha athi bhayankaramgaa ullanghinchinavaarilo okatiga vargeekarinchindi. dani. varshika nivedikalo yu 2017 yess.prabhuthvam rashyaa. pratyekamaina aamdolana "antarjaateeya matha swaechcha chattam crinda alaage matha swaechcha choose charchaloo jargalani nivedika paerkonnadi" epril. 2017 epril 4 loo 4 freedam af opinion und expression " davide kaaylo " pratyeka special raporpotra yu, ene.saantibhadrata saasanasabha. associetion freedams af associetion main qea, yu, ene.special reporporator freedam af religion und bilief ahamad shahid saakshulu. anek itara deshalu. antarjaateeya samshthalu rashyaa mathaparamaina ullanghanalapai matladai, aaroogyam.
rashyan rajyangam saarvajanika uchita aaroogya samrakshanaku haamii estunde
ayinappatikee aacharanalo reegistration tappanisari chosen kaaranamgaa uchita aaroogya samrak |
shana pakshikanga parimitam cheyabadindhi. soveit union raddhu taruvaata rashyan janaba aaroogyam gananeeyamgaa ksheeninchatam valana rashyaaloo vaidyula sanka. aasupatrulu aaroogya samrakshana kaaryakartalu prapanchamlooni e itara desam kante talasari praatipadikana adhikanga unnare, yea dhoorani itivali samvatsaaraallo Bara taarumaaru cheyabadindhi. Madhya purushula sagatu ayurdhayam. 2006 - 2014 samvastaralu adhikarinchindi 5.2 mahilhalaku. samvastaralu adhikarinchindi 3.1 nundi konasaguthunna rashyan aardika sankshoebham kaaranamgaa aaroogya vyayamlo pradhaana minahayimpulu prabhutva aaroogya samrakshana seva nanyathanu ksheenimpajesaayi.
2014 maulika vydya sadupaayaalaku. takuva sibbandi unnare 40% chikitsa choose vaechi unna samayam pergindhi. intaku mundhey uchitamgaa unna sevalaku rogulu balavantamgaa chellinchaalsina vacchindi. natiki rashyaaloo purushula sagatu aayurdaayam.
2014 samvastaralu 65.29 mahilhalaku, samvastaralu 76.49 magavaariki takuva ayurdhayam undadaaniki madyam sevinchadam. vishaprayogam, dhumapanam, traaphic pramadalu, himsaatmaka neeraalu vento nivaarinchagaligina kaaranaala will maranalu adhikanga sambhavistayi, tatphalitamgaa prapanchamloo athyadhika mahilhaa pakshapaatam kaligina deeshalaloo rashyaa okati. prathi sthree. purushula nishpatthi:Pali 1:0.859 vidya.
prapanchamloo athyadhika saatam kaalaeji stayi
unnanatha pattabadhrululu rashyaaloo, unnare (54%) raajyaamga pourulandariki uchita vidyaku haamii estunde. ayithe sabsidii unna unnanatha vidyaa pravaesaaniki pooti adhikanga Pali. vidyalo science. technologylaku athyadhika unnanatha kaaranamgaa rashyan vydya, ganita saastra, shaastreeya, antariksha parisoedhanalu saadharanamga adhika naipunyam kaligivunnayi, nundi.
1990 samvatsaraala paatasaala vidyanu praveshapettaaru 11 prabhutva. yajamanya maadhyamika paatasaalallo vidya uchitam-konni minahaayimpulato university stayi vidya uchitam.vidyaarthula gananiyamaina vaataa porthi rusumutho namoodhu cheyabaduthundhi. gta samvatsaramlo anek prabhutva samshthalu vaanijya sdhaanaalanu praarambhinchaayi. (athi peddha rashyan vishwavidyaalayaalalo maascow state universiti).
sint petersburg state universiti puraatanamainavigaa gurtinchabadutunnaayi, lalo rashyan praantaalaloo unnanatha vidya. 2000 parisoedhanaa samsthalanu srushtinchataaniki prabhuthvam,fedearl vishwavidhyaalayaalanu "sthaapinchataaniki ooka aaryakramaanni praarambhinchindi" peddha praamtiya vishvavidyaalayalu. parisoedhana samsthalanu anusandhaaninchi vatiki pratyeka nidhulatho andistundi, yea nuuthana samsthalalo sadaran fedearl universiti. cyberian fedearl universiti, kajan volga fedearl universiti, north, eestarn fedearl university-phaar eestran fedearl universiti unnayi, world university rankings prakaaram prapanchamloonee athyadhika sthaayiloo unna rashyan vidyaa samshtha.
2018 maascow state university " prapanchamloo " va sthaanamloo Pali 95 samskruthi.
jaanapadha samskruthi
aahaarasamskruti, rashyaaloo
ku paigaa vibhinna jatulaku 160 dheshaalaku chendina prajalu unnare, desam vistaaramaina samskruthika vaividhyata kaligina prajalu unnare. slavic orthodoxy sampradaayalu. taatarlu, turkic muslim samskrithiki chendina bashkirlu, buddhist samchaara buryatu prajalu, Uttar sarihaddu prantham, cyberialalo kendreekrutamaina kalmik prajalu, Uttar caucasus parvatapraantaalalo nivasisthunna shamanistic prajalu, rashyan north vest, volga praanthamlo nivasisthunna finno, ugrik prajalu unnare-bomma.
Dymkovo khokholoma, gizel, palekh suukshmaruupaalu vento hastakalakhandalu rashyan jaanapadha samskrutilo mukhyamaina amsamgaa unnayi, saampradaayika rashyan dustulalo cofton. kosovoratka, yushaka, purushula choose (sarafan), kokoshnik lapty, mahilhala dustulu (lapti)vaalenkeela vento bootlu vaadukalo unnayi, dakshinha rashyaa nundi kosakku vento dustulu burke. papaha, Uttar kakasian prajalaku kudaa vaadukalo untai, rashyan vamtakaalaloo chepalu.
paula utpattulu, puttagodugulu, berrilu, thenenu vistaaramgaa upayogisthuntaaru, ry. gooddhuma, barley, chiru dhanyalatho tayyaru chese vividha rotthelu, doshalu, seeriyal aaharaalu, kwas, biru, vodka paaniiyaalu tayyaru cheyadanki upayogistaaru, prapanchamlooni migilina praanthaalatho polisthe black rotthe rashyaaloo bagaa prajaadaranha pondindi. ruchikaramaina suupulu. shachi, borsch, ukha, solionka, okroko vento stewlu rashyaa aaharaalalo bhaagamgaa untai, suupulu. saladlaku smetana, ooka bhaaree pullani kreem (tarachugaa jodinchabadutundi) stanika takala doshalalo pirozhki. blini, siriniki vantivi untai, chiken keev. pelmeni, shashliq maamsam vamtakaalaloo chivari remdu tatar, caucasus moolaalu varusaga unnayi, itara maamsam vamtalaloo saadharanamga maamsamto nimpina cabage roles. golouts (praadhaanyata vahisthu untai) salaadlalo olivier salade. whine terrett, alamkarinchina herring praadhaanyata vahisthu unnayi, rashyaa peddha sankhyalo sampradhaya jatula samuhal jaanapadha sangeetam vilakshana sampradayalanu kaligi |
Pali.
saadharanamga sampradhaya jaati rashyan sangeeta vaayidyaalalo gusley. balalaka, jhelika, garmoshka praadhaanyata vahisthunnaayi, rashyan shaastreeya swarakartalapai jaanapadha sangeetam gananiyamaina prabhavanni choopindi. adhunika kaalamlo melnitsa vento anek prasidha jaanapadha brundaalaku preranha labhinchindi. rashyan jaanapadha gitalu alaage deshabhakti soveit paatalu. prapancha prakyatha erra sainyamtho gaayaka brundam, itara pramukha brundaala sammelanamgaa untai, rashyanlu anek sampradhaayalaku chendina prajalu unnare.
viiri sampradayamlo banya washing okati. idi kontavaraku soura aney aaviritho snaanamtho samaanamgaa umtumdi. paata rashyan jaanapadha puraanha sahityam slavic matham moolaala prabavam Pali. anek rashyan kadhalu. bilina aney itihasam rashyan yaanimation chalana chithraalaku aadhaaramga unnayi, alegjaamdar patshko. ilya muromets (sadco, alegjaamdar rou), morozo (vasilisa dhi byuutiful, vento pramukha darsakula chalana chithraalaku kudaa aadhaaramga unnayi) pyootar yershov. leonid philotovlatho sahaa rashyan kavulu, saampradaya adbhuta kathalanu muulangaa sweekarinchi anek prasidha kavitva vivaranalu chesar, konni sandarbhaallo. alegjaamdar pushkin vale, goppa prajaadaranha pondina adbhuta padhya kaavyaalanu srushtinchaaru, nirmaanakala.
kraistaveekarana kaalam nundi athyadhika kaalam rashyaa vaastusilpaanni byzantine vaastusilpam prabhaavitam chesindi
kotalu Bara kakunda. cremlins (puraathana rus silaa bhavanthulu), anek gopuralato unna sampradhaya churchilu 'ivi tarachu muduru rangu peyintulatoe poothacheyabadi unnayi, aristaatil phioravanti itara italian vaastusilpulu.
va sathabdam chivara nundi rashyaaloki sarikotha vaastukalaa dhoranulanu teesukuvachchaaru 15 va sathabdam sint basils kethadraallo chadunaina ekaika gudarala vento charchilanu abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi. 16 aa samayam lonae.
onion towar " rupakalpana purtiga abhivruddhi cheyabadindhi " va sataabdamloo maascow. 17 yaroslavulo alamkarinchina, fiery style " kramamga abhivruddhi chendi " l aati nariskin baroque margam sugamam chesindi 1690 pieter dhi greeat samskaranhalu taruvaata paaschaatya iropa nirmaanasaili rashyaa nirmaana sailini prabhaavitam chesindi. va shataabdapu rococo vaastukalaabhiruchi bartalomeyo rastraly atani anucharula alankarinchabadina nirmaanaalanu prabhaavitam chesindi.
18 katherin dhi greeat aama manavadu modati alegjaamdar paalanaloe neoclassical vaastukala abhivruddhi chendhindhi. mukhyamgaa sint petersuburg rajadhani nagaramlo deeni prabavam kanipistundhi. va sathabdam dviteeyaardhamlo neo. 19 byzantine-rashyan revival Gaya aadhipathyam chesay, va sathabdam prabalamaina shailulu art noyuve. 20 nirmaanaathmaka Gaya, stallin saamraajyam Gaya aadhipathyam chesay, communist bhavajalam vidhinchina viluvala maarpu kaaranamgaa samrakshinchabadina sampradaayam vichchinnamaindi.
maascow. aadhaaritha o-ai.orr.yu.vento loukika pradeeshaalaloo Bara rakshinchabadina swatanter samaajaalu. chivarinaatiki raddhu cheyabadindhi 1920 loo samisti rautu samajalalo sari kothha matha vyatireka prcharam abhivruddhi chendhindhi. 1929 loo nagaraalloni charchilanu vidhvamsam sikharaagraaniki chaerukumdi. 1932 maskoloni creesthu kethadralutho sahaa palu charchilanu kuulchiveesaaru. mascolo. loo jargina nashtaalalo gurtinchatagina 1917-2006bhavanalu 640 motham (bhavanala jaabithaa nundi 3,500 nundi 150 bhavanalatho sahaa 200 dvamsam cheyabaddaayani anchana vaeyabadindi ) veetilo konni purtiga adrusyamayyaayi. migilinavi kaankreetu kattadaalato bhartee cheyabaddaayi. loo nuuthana soeviyot nayakan nikitha crushchev maajii nirmaanakala sikshanhanu khandincharu.
1955 soveit yugamloo saadaa paniteerunu kaligi Pali. munupati adbuthamaina sailulaku viruddhamgaa takuva nanyatha kaligina nirmaanakala anusarinchi anek bhavanalu nirminchabaddaayi. idi nivaasa bhavanala samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki sahakarinchindhi. loo nikitha crushev tana matha vyatireka prcharam praarambhinchaadu. 1959 natiki. 1964 vaela charcheelo 20 vaela charcheelanu muusivaesi 10 ekkuvaga grameena praantaalaloo (alaage chaaala charcheelanu kuulchiveesaaru) loo panichestunna. 1959 mathaalalo 58 natiki kevalam padaharu Bara migilayi 1964 loo mascolo panichestunna. 1959 charcheelalo 50 moosiveyabadi 30 padagottabaddayi 6 drusya kalalu.
praarambha rashyan chitrakalalalo byzantium nundi vaarasatvamgaa vacchina remdu taraala chithraalalo chihnalu
saktivantamaina frescosulu praatinidhyam vahinchaayi, maascow adhikaaramlooki raavadamtho. theophanes greeq, dionysius, aandruu rooblelu spashtangaa rashyan kalaku praatinithyam vahinchaaru, loo rashyan akaadami af aarts sthapinchabadindhi.
1757idi rashyan kalaakaarulaku ooka antarjaateeya patra. hoda icchindi, ivan argunov. demetry levitjki, vladmir borovicovsky, itara, va shataabdapu vidyaavettalu adhikanga |
painting pai drhushti pettaaru 18 va sathabdam praarambhamlo neoclossisism. 19 romantism vruddhi chendina kaalamlo puranic, baibil nepathyaalu anek pramukha chithraalaku sphuurtinichaayi, veerilo kaarl briyulov. alegjaamdar ivanov praamukhyata vahistunnaru, va sathabdam madhyakaalamloo perevijhiniki.
19 vanderers (kalaakaarula brundam academic parimitula nundi vimukthi pomdi) schul af art " paatasaalanu praarambhinchindi " yea kaalamlo vistaaramaina nadulu. aranyaalu, birch kliyingula prakruthi drushyaalu, samakaaleena drushyaalu, andamina chittaruvulanu chithrinchi rashyan gurtimpunu Tamluk cheskunna vastavika chitrakaarulu adhikanga unnare, kondaru kalaakaarulu rashyan charithraloo sambhavimchina natakiya kadalikalanu chithreekarinchadamlo drhushti kendrikarinchaaru. Bundi saamaajika vimarsakulugaa pedalu sthithigathulanu prathibimbinchee paripkwatha vyangyachitraalanu chithrinchadamlo drhushti kendrikarinchaaru. rendava alegjandaru paalanaloe vimarsanaatmaka vaastavikata abhivruddhi chendhindhi. yea kaalamlo ivan shishkin. archip kunjiji, ivan cramscoi, vasily polenov, izac lavitan, vasily surikov, wicter vasnetsov, ilia repin, boris kustodiyevlu vastavika chitrakaarulugaa gurthimpu pondhaaru, va sathabdam praarambhamlo mikhail vrubel.
20 kuzma petrov, vodkin-nicolaus rorichulu symbolist painting abhivruddhi chesaru, rashyan avant.
guarde anede-varku rashyaaloo adhunika kalalu peddha alala prabhaatitam chesindi 1890 - 1930 yea kalaaprakriyalalo neo. primitivism-supriatism, nirmaanaatmakata, royonism, rashyan futurism bhaagaswaamyam vahinchaayi, yea sakam kalaakaarulalo emle lisitzky. kazimir melevich, vassily kandimsky, marque chagal prakhtaati gadinchaaru, l nundi avant. 1930 guarde viplavamathmaka aalochanlu nuuthanamgaa vudbavimchina saamyavaada bhavalatoo jatakalisai-soiat kalalu greeat patriatic iddam samayamlo.
taruvaata teevramgaa deshabhakti, faasistu vyatireka dhorini srushtinchindi, anek yuddha smaarakaalu gambheerataku chihnamgaa gurtimchabaddaayi. desavyaaptamgaa nirminchaaru. soveit kalaakaarulu tarachugaa socialistu vaastavikata kaligina soveit kalaakaarulu pradhaanamgaa adhunika shilpulalo vera mukhina. evgeny vuchettich, ernest neejvetneelatho prakhtaati gadinchaaru, sangeetam.
nruthyam, va sataabdamloo rashyaa shaastreeya swarakarta mikhail glinca anek itara kalaakaarulato kalisi rashyan jaateeya gurtimpunu sweekarinchi vaari kuurpulaku mathaparamaina ansaalu
19 jaanapadha ansaalu jatachesaaru, sangeeta kalaakaarulalo anton. sangeetaparamgaa sampradaayavaadi ayina nikolay roobinsteenlu praabalyata sadhincharu, romaantic sakamlooni goppa swarakarthalalo pyootar ilich chaikov. sci taruvaata sergei rachmanyinophva sataabdamloo sangeeta sampradaayanni konasaaginchaadu 20 va sataabdamloo alegjaamdar scribine. 20igor stravinsky, sergei procofeave, dimitri shostakovich, alfred schnitke vento kalaakaarulu antarjaateeya gurthimpu pondhaaru, pramukha soeloe vaadyakaarulu rashyan sampradaayaavaadulugaa maararu.
veerilo jascha heafetz. davide oristac, leonid kogan, gidon cremer, magzim vemrgov vayolin vaadyakarulugaa gurthimpu pondhaaru, sellistulugaa mistive rostropovich. natalia guttman gurthimpu pondhaaru, piaano kalakaruluga vladmir horovitz. savitoslav richter, emil gilles, vladmir sophranitsky, evvani kissin gurthimpu pondhaaru, gaatrakalaakaarulugaa fedore shaliapin. marque regen, elena obraststova, tamara sinosscaya, nina doriak, gaalina vishnevssa, annah netrebo, dimitry hworostovsky gurthimpu pondhaaru, va sathabdam praarambhamlo rashyan balot nrutyakaarulu annah pavlova.
20 vaslav niznsky khyati gadinchaaru, impresarior sergi diagilev. russe ballets prapanchavyaapthamgaa paryatistuu baale nruthyaanni abhivruddhi chesaru, soveit balot. va shataabdapu sampradayalanu paripuurnamgaa samrakshinchindi 19 soveit union choreography paatasaalalu palu antarjaateeyamgaa prassiddhi chendina nakshthra nrutyakaarulanu andinchayi. veerilo galeena ulanova. maayaa pliset, skaayarudalf nooryev, mikhail barishnikovlu antarjaateeya gurthimpu pondhaaru, mascolo bolsho ballot. sint peetars, bargu loni marinsky ballot prapanchavyaapthamgaa prassiddhi chendhaayiadhunika rashyan rock sangeetam paaschaatya rock und roll.
hevi metal soveit yugamloo vladmir vaist, skeebulat okujujaa sampradhaayala moolaalu rashyan bordsulaku aadhaaramga unnayi, pramukha rashyan rock brundaalalo mashina vremeni. di, di.ti.aquarium, alyssa, kino, kipelov, noutilus pamoilius, aria gajdamsakaya oborona, spleen, korol ai shutt praadhaanyata unnayi, soveit kaalamlo estredanu puurtisthaayiloo parisramagaa pilichey varu. dani nundi rashyan paap sangeetam abhivruddhi chendhindhi. kontamandi pradarsanakaarulu vistaaramgaa antarjaateeya gurthimpu pondhaaru. veerilo ti. Una.ti.yu.nyu virgos, vitaalu praadhaanyata vahistunnaru, sahityam.
thathvashastram, va sataabdamloo
18 rashyan chaitan yugamloo mikhail lomonosov, dennice phonvisin rachanalathoo rashyan sa |
hityam abhivruddhi chendhindhi, va sathabdam praarambhamlo adhunika jaateeyavaadam praarambhamie rashyan charithraloo goppa rachayitalu kondarini utpatthi chesindi. 19 yea kollanni rashyan kavitvapu swarnayugamgaa kudaa pilustharu. idi adhunika rashyan sahithya basha sthaapakudigaa pariganinchabadutunna alegjaamdar pushkin modaliendi aayananu. rashyan shakespeare "gaaa varnincharu"idi mikhail larmontov. nikole nekrosav, alegjaamdar ostrov, skeeantone chekhov naatakaalu, nikolai gogol, ivan turnneve gadyaalu veluguloki vacchai, lio tolstoy. fyodar dostoyev, skee lanu sahithya vimarsakulu goppa navalaa rachayitalugaa varnincharul natiki goppa navalaa rachayitala kaalam mugisi chinna kalpana.
1880 kavitvam shailulu aadhipathyam vahinchaayi, tarvati anek dhashaabdhaalu rashyan kavitvam rajitayugam ani piluvabaddayi. gatamlo prabalamaina sahityam vaastavikata sahityam sthaanaanni symbolism aakramimchimdi. yea sakaniki chendina rachayitalalo boris pastor. nock valeri brusovvyacheslav ivanov, alegjaamdar bloke, nikolay gumilev, annah akhmatova, navalaa rachayitalu leonid andreyev, ivan bunin, magzim gorky vento kavulu prajaadaranha sadhincharu, va sataabdamloo rashyan thathvashastram paschima deeshaala rajakeeya.
19 aardika namuunaalaku vyatirekamga umtumdi, rashyanu pratyekamaina naagarikatagaa abhivruddhi cheyalana pattubatte slavophil. sku idi maddatu icchinditharuvaathi brundamlo nikolai danilav. skeeconstantine leonitive uratianisinam stapincharu, taruvaata rashyan thathvashastram srujanaata. samajam, rajakiyalu, jaateeyavaadampai aasaktini kaligi Pali, rashyan vishvodbhava; matha thathvashastram itara pradhaana amsaalugaa unnayi, vladmir soloviv. sergei bulgakov, vladmir vernaadskeelu, va sathabdam chivari 19 va sathabdam praarambhamlo gurthinchadagina tatvavettalugaa unnare 20 aati rashyan viplavam taruvaata anek mandhi pramukha rachayitalu
1917 tatvavettalu deshaanni vadili vellaaru, vaariloo bunyin. vladmir nabokov, nikolay berdiev modalainavaaru unnare, kothha soveit deeshaaniki tagina vilakshanhamaina sraamika. tharagathi samskruthini srushtincheendhuku pratibhaavantulaina nuuthana taram rachayitalu veluguloki vachcharu-va dasakamlo saahityampai socialistu vaastavikataku anugunam sensar niyamaalu kathinataram cheyabaddaayi. 1930 l chivarloo saahityampai aankshalu taggai. 1950 lu. 1970 l natiki rachayitalu adhikarika maargadarsakaalanu vismarinchadam praarambhinchaaru, 1980 soveit yugaaniki chendina pramukha rachayitalu navalaa rachayitalu evajeenee jamiatine. immigrated (ilf), petrov, mikhail bulgakov, sensord (mikhail sholokhov gurthimpu pondhaaru), kavulu vladmir meyayov. sciyavjeni evtuschenko andrei woznesnesky khyati gadinchaaru, chalana chithraalu.
The Soviet Union was also a major producer of science fiction, written by authors like Arkady and Boris Strugatsky, Kir Bulychov, Alexander Belayev and Ivan Yefremov. Traditions of Russian science fiction and fantasy are continued today by numerous writers.
animation, maadhyamam , loo chalanachithraalu aavishkarana ventane rashyan chitrarangam
1917 taruvaata soveit cinma (rashyan prajala jeevitamlo mukhya sthaanam pondindi) sergei icen. steen chitram dhi battleship potemkin vento prapancha prakyatha chitraala dwara antarjaateeya gurthimpu pondindichalanachitra nirmaana icen. steensiddhaantakarta ayina lave kulesov kalisi, al " union institut af cinimatography-paerutoe prapanchamlooni mottamodati chalana chitra paatasaala praarambhinchi soeviyot montages siddhaantam abhivruddhi chesar " djigonov vertov. kano " glaz-fill ("ai-siddhaantam") human kanti vento caamera " - nija jeevithanni anveshinchadaaniki chakkaga upakarinchindi, documentaary thayaarii. cinma vaastavikata abhivruddipai bhaaree prabavam choopindi, soeshalist vastavika vidhaanam kontavaraku. srujanaatmakatanu parimitam chesindi ayithe yea style anek soveit chalanachithraalu kalaatmakamgaa vision sadhinchayi. veetilo chapev. dhi cranes orr phlaiying, ballad af Una solzer, lalo soveit chalana chithraalalo adhikamaina kalaatmaka shailulu abhivruddhi chendhaayi.
1960 - 1970 elder riyajanov. leonid gaidai haasyachitraalu aa samayamlo chaaala prajaadaranha pondaayi, katkh padabandhaalu ippatikee upayoginchabadutunnaayi. ascar vijaeta sarji bandarchuk darsakatvam. loo lio tal 1961-68stoy itihasamvaaa und pease " idi soveit unionlo athantha khareedaina chitram " , loo vladmir mothil wyatt shone af dhi disartu vidudalaindi. 1969 idi ostern kalaa prakriyagaa chaaala prajaadaranha pondindi. yea chalanachitra saampradaayakamgaa upagrahaprasaaraaniki velladaaniki mundhu cosmonauts veekshinchaaru; anek rashyan chitra trailers.
golden triler awaards "koraku pratipaadinchabaddaayi" kavitics triler sambashana rupakalpana chosen nikolay kurbatov trailorlu anekam athipedda uu tube chhaanallalo uploaded cheyabadi.
pradhaana trailarlugaa upayoginchabadi. book af recordu " loo pravesinchaayi "rashyaa saamraajyam kaalamlo rashyan yaanimation prarambham ayindhi.
soveit yugamloo soyuz. ltu fillm studi |
olo yaanimation adhikanga nirminchabaddaayisoveit animatorlu ivan ivanov. vano -fyodar khitruk, aleksandar tataarerkeela vento pramukha darshakulu palu pramukha vidhaanaalaloo, andamina riithiloo animation chithraalanu abhivruddhi chesar, rashyan. Gaya anusaristoo ruupomdimchina vinnie-dhi-phoo-andamgaa roopondinchabadina chebarashka, vulfu, huh, nyu, pogodi vento anek soveit cartun herolu rashyaaloo, anek parisara deeshalaloo iconic paatralugaa gurthimpu pondaayi, l chivara.
1980 lalo rashyaa cinma 1990 animationlo sankshoebham erpadindi, rashyan chitranirmaatalaku thamanu thaamu vyaktham cheyataniki swaechcha labhinchina taruvaata prabhutva raayitheelu bagaa tagginchabaddaayi. falithamgaa takuva cinemalu utpatthi cheyabaddaayi. va sataabdha praarambha samvatsaaraallo aardika punaruddharana venuka parisramaku prekshakula sankhyatho aadaayam abhivruddhi chendhindhi. 21 utpatthi stayi appatike britton. germanyla kante adhikanga unnayi, loo rashyaa motham boxes. 2007 offices aadaayam gta edaadito polisthe-adhikarincho 37% mallan daalarlaku cherindhi 565 loo rashyan aarak oche ooka tekulo chitreekarinchina mottamodati chalana chitramga gurthinchabadindi. 2002 edvala alegjaamdar petrov vento darsalulu melnitsa yaanimation vento studiolu soveit yaanimation sampradayalanu abhivruddhi chesaayi. rashyan aanimaated television dharavahikalo.
masha und dhi beira "bhaagam athyadhika prajaadaranha pomdi" biliyanla kante ekuva veekshanhalanu saadhinchindi 3 soveit kaalamlo koddhi staeshanlu.
chhaanallu unnappatikee gta remdu dasabdallo anek nuuthana prabhutva, praivetu yaajamaanyam kaligina rdi staeshanlu, tivi chhaanallu veluguloki vacchai, loo ooka prabhuthvam english bashalo. 2005 rashyaa tudey tv " prasaaraanni praarambhinchindi " loo arabek bashalo rashyaa al. 2007 yaayum praarambhinchabadindhi- rashyaaloo sensorship. media swaechcha yeppudu rashyan media pradhaana ithivruthamga Pali, kridalu.
soveit kaalam taruvaata rashyan kaalamlo rashyan athletlu veasavi olympixulo saekarinchina bagare patakaala sankhyatho antarjaateeyamgaa modati nalaugu sthaanaallo nilicharu
soveit basketball. handed bahl, volleyball, ais haka kreedaakaarulato paatu soveit jimnasistlu, trac und fiield fiield athletlu, waite lifterlu, mallayodhulu, baxerlu, fenserlu, shootarlu, crosse kountry skiers, bhayatletlu, scs skaetarlu, figure skaterla vento creedakaarulu prapanchamloo atyuttamamaina kridakaruluga gurtinchabadutunnaaru, suummer olimpics kridalaku maascow aatidhyam icchindi. 1980 winter olympique kridalaku sochi aatidhyam icchindi.2014 soveit yugamloo ais haakeeni pravesapettina soveit union jaateeya jattu dadapu anni olampiksu.
prapancha chaampiyanshiplalo pooti chesindi, rashyan aatagaallu valeri kharlawv. sergei makorov, vyacheslav fetisov, vladislav trethiac centuury ai, ai.hetch.epf.brundaalalo aaru sthaanaalaloo nalaugu sdhaanaalanu Tamluk cheesukuni unnare. unified teem. loo bagare pathakaanni pondina taruvaata rashyaa olympique ais haka tornamentulo vision saadhincha ledhu 1992 rashyaa. ai 1993, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2014 ai.hetch.epf prapancha chaampiyanshiplanu geluchukundi.rashyan suuparleegu taruvaata.
loo continental haka leaguue sthapinchabadindhi 2008 idi airopaalo atythama haka leegugaa Pali. natiki. 2009 prapanchamloo dviteeya sthaanamloo Pali idi eurasialo antarjaateeya vrutthiparamaina ais haka leegugaa Pali. dheenilo. jatlu unnayi 29 veetilo. rashyaaloo 21 enka latvia, 7 kazakhstan, belarus, phinland, slovakia, kroashia, chainalo unnayi, airopaalo kao. hetch.emle.va sthaanamloo Pali. 4 rashyan haakeega kudaa piluvabadee bundy maroka saampradaayasiddhamaina prasidha manchu kreedagaa bhaavinchavachchu.
madhyakaalamloo soveit union purushula bandy prapancha chaampiyanshiplanu annintini geluchukundi. 1957-79 taruvaata kudaa konni chaampiyanshippulanu geluchukundi. soveit union raddhu taruvaata rashyaa chaaala vijayavantamaina jatlalo okatiga undi anek prapancha chaampiyanshiplanu geluchukundi. adhunika rashyaaloo athantha prajaadaranha pondina creedalaloo associetion photball okati.
varku nalaugu epf. 1958 - 1970 ai.epf.Una.prapancha kappulaloo kanipinchina soveit jaateeya jattu modati yuroopiyan champian. gaaa avatharinchindhiphotball charithraloo lev yashin goppa golkiparuga gurtinchabadutuu epf. ai.epf.Una.world kup dreem jattuku ennika cheyabadindhi. soveit jaateeya jattu euro. phainaluku chaerukumdi 1988 lalo soveit union olampic photball tornamentlo bagare pathakaanni saadhinchindi. 1956 - 1988 sea. yess.kao.Una.maascow. genit sint petersuburg vento klabbulu, loo yu 2005 - 2008 i.epf.Una.kappunu geluchukunnaayi. rashyan jaateeya photball jattu euro. semi phainaluku chaerukumdi 2008 chivariki speyinu jattutho oodipooindi. rashyaa. epf 2018 ai.epf.Una.prapancha kappunu nirvahimchaalani pranaalika ves |
indhi. desamloni eurpoean praanthamlo. ural praanthamlo, nagaraalu aatidhyam isthu unnayi 11 basketball jattu eurpoean basketball chaampiyanshippunu geluchukundi. rashyan basketball clubbu. pbc sea " yess.kao.maascow. airopaalo atythama jatlalo okatiga " loo euroligu gelichindhi 2006 - 2008 laurisa latinana olampic patakaalanu patakaalanu atyadhikamgaa sadhinchina mahilhaa kridaakaarinigaa recordunu srushtnchindi.
yu. yess.yess.orr gymnastic creedaloo ooka pradhaanamiena shakthigaa chaaala samvastaralu nilichimdi.prasthutham rashyaa yevjeni kainevaatho rhythmic gymnastics creedaloo pramukha deshamgaa Pali. double. em 50 emm freestyle olampic bagare pathaaka vijaeta alegjaamdar popov charithraloo goppa sprint swimmargaa antarjaateeyamgaa gurtinchabaddadu, 100 rashyan syncronised swimming prapanchamlooni utthamamainadi.
itivali dasaabdhaalalo olimpics. prapancha chaampiyanshipulo dadapu bagare patakaalu annintini rashyanlu swaadheenam cheskunnaru, rashyaaloo maroka pramukha creeda figure skiing mukhyamgaa janta skiing. ais dancing indhulo bhaagamgaa untai, nundi. 1964 varku soveit 2010 rashyaa janta prathi sheethaakaala olimpics creedalaloo bagare pathakaanni saadhinchindi, soveit sakam mugisina aati nundi tennis kreedaku prajaadaranha adhikarinchindi.
rashyaa mariah sharapovatho sahaa palu pramukha kreedaakaarulanu utpatthi chesindi. martial aartulo rashyaa sambo. fedore emelianenko vento prakyatha yodhulanu tayyaru chesindi, chadaramgam rashyaaloo vistrutamgaa prajaadaranha pondina kreedagaa Pali. nundi rashyan grams maastars prapancha chaes chaampiyanshippunu nirantharaayangaa gelcharu. 1927 rashyaa dakshinha praantamlooni sochilo.
winter olimpics nirvahinchabaddaayi 2014 loo mclaren report rashyaa pootiidaarula maadakadravyaala upyogam veluguloki vacchindi. 2016 kappipuchadaaniki saanukuula aushadha parikshala phalithaalanu saadhinchadaaniki samsthaagata kutraku aadhaaram kanugonabadindi. decemberu. 2017 natiki 1 mandhi athletlu anarhulugaa nirnayinchabadi 25 patakaalu tolaginchaaru 11 rashyaaloo phaarmulaa vass kudaa bagaa prajaadaranha pondindi.
loo wibrog. 2010 vitali petrov (modati phaarmulaa vass) loo nadipina modati rashyan ayindhiventane. loo yu 2014 epf.Una.nundi. danielle kwath " rendava kridaakaarudayyaadu " rashyan grands prix. loo (1913 - 1914 remdu maarlu Bara sadhincharu) loo aaru samvatsaraala oppandhamlo bhaagamgaa phaarmulaa vass seeson rashyan grams pricksa rashyaaku tirigi vacchindi. 2014 ullanghanala kaaranamgaa adhika sankhyalo patakaalanu.
jaaravidichina deeshalaloo rashyaa modati sthaanamloo Pali (51) nalaugu retlu ranner. app pogottukunnadi-prapancha motthamloo idi moodo vantu kante adhikam. olympique creedalaloo maadakadravyaalu upayoginchinatlu niroopinchabadina rashyan adhiketla sanka. olampic patakaalu atyadhikamgaa jaaravidichina deeshalaloo rashyaa modati sthaanamloo Pali 129. varku veasavi.
2011 - 2015 sheetaakaalam paralympic sports vento vividha creedalaloo veyyimandi rashyan pootiidaarulu desam sponsored cover, app andukunnaru-apati nundi aa karyakram nilipiveyabadindani suchinchaledu. epf.
2018 ai.epf.Una.prapancha kappuku rashyaa aatidhyam icchindi. yea kridalu califords. kajan, maascow, nijnee novgorod, rostove, aan-dawn-sint petersburg, samara, sarnsk, sochi, volgogrand, yekaterinburg vento, vividha rashyan nagarala stadiumlalo juun 11 nundi juulai 14 varku jarigaay 15 idi turupu airopaalo nirvahimchina mottamodati fut bahl prapancha kappugaa cheppavacchu. idi. taruvaata airopaalo modhatisaarigaa nirvahimchabadimdi 2006 euro. creedalaloo kudaa rashyaa paalgontundi 2020 jaateeya salavu dinaalu.
chihnalu, rashyaaloo piblic selavulu edu unnayi
aadhivaram aacharinchevi minahaa. chrismas. nyuu iar triis, bahumatulu, shad klaj vale dad moroz, thandri frost (natinchina paaschaatya chrismas tarahaalo rashyan nuuthana savatsaram sampradaayalu unnayi) janavari. na orthodoxy chrismas panduga osthundi 7 rashyan orthodoxy charchi enka julien calendarunu anusarinchadam ndhuku kaaranamgaa Pali. anni saampradaya selavulu paaschaatya deeshaala. rojula taruvaata jarupukumtaaru 13 iddharu itara pradhaana kraistava selavu dinaala eestaru. triiniity aadhivaram pradhaanamienavi, kurban beram. urraja beram pandugalanu rashyan muslimlu jarupukumtaaru, enka rashyan selavudinaalu fatherland defender dee.
phibravari (panduga rashyan purushulaku pratyekamgaa sainyamloe panicheestunnavaarini gouravistuu jarupukumtaaru 23) antarjaateeya mahilhaa dinotsavam. marchi (mothers dee 8), valentines dee sampradaayalu unnayi, spring und laber dee; mee (viktari dee 1); mee (rashyaa dee 9); juun (unity dee 12); nevemberu (nu 4)loo maascow nundi poelish akramana balamunu bahishkarinchina prasidha tirugubatu ghnaapakaardhamgaa jarupukumtaaru 1612 viktari dee rashyaaloo rendava athantha prasidha selavudinamgaa jarupukumtaaru.
idi greeat patriatic yuddamlo naajeeyijampai |
vijayaanni smarinchukuntuu jarupukumtaaru; mascolo rudd squarelo rashyaa adhyakshudu aadhvaryamloo bhaaree seinika dalaanni prathi savatsaram nirvahistaaru. idhey vidhamina peredlu heero city hoda kaligina anni pradhaana rashyan nagaraalloonuu. milliatary glory nagaramtoo (jaruguthai) totia dee.
janavari (na vidyaarthula selavudinam 25 massenlisa), greeat lentku ooka vaaaraniki mundhu (pri kristiyan spring holiday " selavudinam " cosmonautics), old nyuu iar (julien calander prakaaram dhi nyuu iar (janavari, na 14 ivan kupala dee ) julai (na maroka kristiyan selavudinam 7 pieter und phenoroni dee), kutunbam prema (viswasaneeyatalanu gouravistuu juulai, na rashyan analogue jarupukune valentines dee 8 rashyan quote af maskoloni sint gorge ).
thoo kalipina byzantine double hd eegil rashyan dhesheeya chihnamgaa Palirashyaa chivari kaalam aati rashyan jendaa rashyaa saamraajyam nundi upayoginchabadindi. rashyan gitaniki soveit sangeetam andinchinappatikii sahityam vaividhyangaa umtumdi. samrajya ninaadam. gaad izz vith az " soveit ninaadam ", proletiriums af al couuntries yunait " ippudu unikilo leavu " crotha ninaadam vatini bhartee chesindi. suthi. kodavali, porthi soveit coatu aayudhalu ippatikee paata nagara nirmaanaalaloo bhaagamgaa rashyan nagaraallo vistaaramgaa kanipistaayi, soveit rudd stars kudaa tarachugaa seinika parikaraalu. yuddha smaarakaalapai chootu cheesukunnayi, idi rudd baner gouravinchabadutondi. pratyekinchi byaak af viktari af (matroshoka dal gurthinchadagina rashyaa chihnamgaa bhaavinchabadutundi 1945).
maskoloni. maascow kremlin " sint basils cathedral gopuraalu rashyaa pradhaana nirmaana chihnaalugaa unnayi " rashyan jaateeya olympique jattu chihnamgaa cheburaskaaundi. sint maeri. sint nicolaus, sint aandruu, sint gorge, sint alegjaamdar nev, skeesint sergius af radonage, sint seraphimlu rashyaa sanyaasulugaa gurtinchabadutunnaaru, jaateeya pushpamgaa chamomile. jaateeya chettugaa birchu rashyan elugubantu ooka Jhirka chihnamgaa, rashyaa ooka jaateeya vyaktitvamgaa unnappatikee yea chitram paaschaatya muulam kaligi undani rashyanlu edvala swayangaa angikarinchaaru, stanika rashyaa jaateeya gurthimpu madar rashyaa. paryaatakam.
soveit kaalam nundi rashyaaloo mundhuga dhesheeya paryaatakaramgam taruvaata antarjaateeya paryaataka rangam vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendhindhi
desamloni goppa samskruthika vaarasatvam. goppa prakruthi saundaryam rashyaparyataka rangam abhivruddhiki sahajaristunnaayi, rashyaaloo puraathana nagaralanu anusandhanam cheestunna golden reeng margam. volga nadula vento nadulapai cruj prayanam, prasidha trance, cyberian railwayloo suduura prayaanaalu pradhaana paryaataka margaluga unnayi-loo. 2013 millionla mandhi paryatakulu rashyanu sandarsinchaaru 28.4 idi prapanchamloo paryatakulu atyadhikamgaa sandarsinche deeshalaloo tommidava sthaanamloonuu airopaalo deeshalaloo yedava sthaanamloonuu Pali; loo paaschaatyadesaala sandarsakula sanka taggindi.
2014 rashyaa pratuta rajadhani maascow maajii rajadhani sint petersburg nagaraalu rashyaaloo paryatakulu adhikanga sandarsinche gamyasthanaluga unnayi.
ivi prapancha nagaraluga gurtinchabadutunnaayi. yea nagaralalo tritakov gallery. hermitages vento prasidha prapancha myoojiyamlu, bolshiyi, marisky vento prasidha theatres, sint basils cathedral, cathedral af criest dhi saviour, sint izac cathedral, church af dhi blad aan dhi blad vento charcheelu, kremlin, pieter, pal coates vento andamina kotalu, rudd squware, paalaace squware, treves, kya viidhinev, sqy prospectarbat street vento andamina vaanijya kendraalaku nilayamga unnayi, maascow nagaramlo sampannamaina rajabhavanalu. udyaanavanaalu, kolomaneskoy (tsartino, unnayi) sint peetars. burgpieterhoff (strellna, oraninbam, gatchina, pav, lovsksarskoy selo, unnayi) maascow nagaramlo soveit silpakalanu prathibimbinchee adhunika aakaasasoudhaalu unnayi. sint petersburg nagaramlo. Uttar venis aney maaruperu (saamskrutikata prathibimbinchee nirmaanaalu) anek nadulu, kaluvalu, vantenalu unnayi, tatar sthan rajadhani kajan nagaramlo kristiyan rashyan.
muslim tatar misrama sankruthi kanipistundhi, novosibirsku. yekaterinburg, nijnee novgorodlatho sahaa anek itara pradhaana nagaralaku poteegaa yea Kota rashyaa mudava rajadhanini gurtinchabadutundi, rashyaa vecchani upaushnamandali nalla samudra teeramtho rashyaaloo.
sochee " vento palu samudrateera risaartulu unnayi " winter olimpics. " 2014 ku ikda aatidhyam ivvabadindi "Uttar caucasus parvathaalalo dombe vento prasidha skee resortlu unnayi. rashyaaloo athantha sahaja paryaataka gamyasthaanamaina baikal sarasu. cyberia bloo ai praadhaanyata santarinchukunnaayi, yea sarus prapanchamloo puraathanamaina lothaina spatikam vento spastamaina neetini kaligi Pali. yea sarasu taiga. kappabadina parvathaalatho chuttabadi umtumdi-itara prasidha sahaja gamyasthaanaalalo kamchatka parvathaalalo agniparvataalu. himasikharaalu, cararia parvatamlooni sarassulu, granite rallu, manchuto kappabadina altai parvataalu, tuwa aran |
hya sopaanaalu unnayi, pratyeka vishayalu.
rashyaaloo nirmaanushyamgaa gramala sanka
kevalam padhimandhi Bara nivasisthunna gramala sanka 11000.
muulamulu 30,000.
ivi kudaa chudandi
The New Columbia Encyclopedia, Col.Univ.Press, 1975
grigori alegzandrov
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
prabhutva vanarulu
saadaarana Datia
Gov.ru - Official governmental portal (in Russian)
Kremlin - Official presidential site (in English)
Webcam in Russia
Federative Council - Official site of the parliamentary upper house
Duma - Official site of the parliamentary lower house (in Russian)
Embassy of the Russian Federation to the United States
Official site: Federal Cadaster Center of Russia - Administrative maps of Russia (legends in Russian)
U.S. Embassy Moscow
U.S. State Department Consular Information Sheet: Russia
Russia Energy Resources and Industry from U.S. Department of Energy
Russian Economy: Bank of Finland
rangaareddi jalla
The Russia Journal - An independent news and analysis source from Russia.
English Edition of Pravda
Russian Federal Districts (legends in English)
government links
Internet Resources for Russian Studies
Paper Money of Russia
Russia News
Johnson's Russia List Archive
Impressions of Soviet Russia, by John Dewey
German-Russian Exchange NGO that connects volunteers to ngo's in Russia (not only Germans) |
Telangana rashtramloni, jillalalo okati 33 loo haidarabadu jalla nunchi vidadheesi dheenini eerpaatucheeshaaru. 1978haidarabadu jalla chuttuu naluvaipula rangaareddi jalla aavarimchi Pali
haidarabadu nagarame yea jillaku kudaa paripalana kendram. janaba lekkala prakaaram idi rashtramlo athyadhika janaba kaligina jillaga nilichimdi. 2011 AndhraPradesh mukhyamantrigaa.TamilNadu gavarnaruga panichaesina marri chennareddy, Telangana pitaamahudigaa paerugaanchi, vupa mukhyamantrigaa panichaesina konda venkatarama rangaareddi, desamlone tholi mahilhaa homsakha mantrigaa panichaesina sabita indrareddy, vimochanodyamakaarulu kaatam laxminarayan, vedire ranchandrareddy, gangaaraam arya, bhartia janathaa parti rashtra adhyakshudu kishen reddy yea jillaku chendinavare, sriramuniche pratishtinchabadina keesara lingeswaralayam. anantagiri, chilkuru balaji, keesara lanty punyakshethraalu, shahbad naaparaatiki, simemtu karmaagaaraalaku prakhyaatigaanchina jalla, yea jillaaloo.
mandalaalu 37 revenyuu divisionlu, 5 loekasabha niyojakavargaalu unnayi, 2 grater haidarabaduku chendina. divisionlalo 150 divisionlu rangaareddi jillaku chendinavi 48 yea jillaaloo pravahinchae pradhaana nadi muusii. desamlone podavaina. va nembaru jaateeya rahadari 7va nembaru jaateeya rahadari, 9haidarabadu nunchi kazipet, gadwala, vaadi, bibinagar railumaargaalu, vikarabadu, parbhani margam jalla gunda velluchunnayi-gananka vivaralu.
janaba
loo kevalam
1901lakshaluga unna janaba 3.39 natiki 1981 lakshalaku cherindhi 15.82 aa tarwata anuuhyamgaa peruguthuu. natiki 1991 lakshalu 25.51 natiki, 2001 lakshalu 35.75 natiki, 2011 lakshalaku cherindhi 52.96 mandalala vaareega chusthe sarur Nagar.rajendranagar,mandalaalo janaba chaaala adhikanga Pali, bhartiya janaba lekkala prakaaram jalla janaba.
2001 Dum dasabdham kaalamlo 35,75,064 vruddhi chendhindhi 48.15% bhartiya janaba lekkala prakaaram jalla janaba.
2011 janaabhaatho rangaareddi jalla telanganalo pradhamasthaanamlo 52,96,741. desamlo, va sthaanamloo Pali 17dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloe athyadhika janaba kaligina rendo jalla. charithra.
nijam kaalamlo idi atrap
Una-bald jillaaloo bhaagamgaa gulshanaabaadu subalo undedi-loo kaasiiyaatraloo bhaagamgaa jillaaloni palu gramalu. 1830pattanaalaloo majilii chesthu prayaaninchina yatra charitrakaarudu enugula veeraaswaamayya aanadu yea praanthapu sthithigathula girinchi vyaakhyaanimchaadu, Hyderabad raajyamlo krishna dhaatindhi modalukoni Hyderabad Kota varakuu unna praantaallo. neti rangaareddi jalla (Hyderabad nagara jalla, mahabub Nagar jillallo, samsthaanaadheeshula kalahalu) dourjanyaalu, bhayabhraantulanu chese sthithigathula unnayani aithe Hyderabad Kota daatina koddhi prantham nunchi godawari nadi daatevarakuu, neti nizamabad (medhak jillaalu, gramalu chaalaavarakuu atuvanti dourjanyaalu lekunda unnayani vraasaaru) krushnaanadi nunchi Hyderabad varakuu unna praantaallo graama gramaniki kotalu. sainyamtho vistaaramgaa vunte, Hyderabad nunchi godawari nadi varakuu unna praanthamlo mathram kotalu laevani, cheruvulu vistaaramgaa undi mettapantalu untunnaayani vraasaaru, loo nijam nirankusa paalana antam tarwata haidarabadu rashtramlo haidarabadu jillaaloo bhaagamgaa Pali. 1948AndhraPradesh avatharanha tarwata kudaa.varku haidarabadu jillalone konasaagindi 1978 haidarabadu rashtramlo burgula ramakrishnarao mantrivargamlo.aandhra Pradesh yerpadina tarwata neelan sanjeeva reddy mantrivargamlo sabhyudaina kao, v.rangaareddi peruu meedugaa yea jillaku naamakaranamu chesar.yea jalla intaku munupu haidarabadu jillaaloo bhaagamgaa undedi.loo haidarabadu jillaaloni grameena praantaalanu vidadheesi kao.1978v.rangaareddi paerita pratyeka jillaga erpaatu chesar.tarwata jillaperu lomchi kao.v.padalanu toliginchaaru.erpaatu samayamlo rangaareddi jillaaloo.taalukaalu undaga 11 loo mandalala vyvasta prarambham kaavadamthoo taalukaala sthaanamloo 1986mandalaalu erpaddaayi 37 nijam vimochanodyamam.
augustu
1947 na deeshamanthataa prajalu swatantrya sambaraalu jarupukuntundagaa haidarabadu samsthan prajalu mathram daashteeka rajaakaarla rakshasa duraagataalaku balaipotunnaru 15aa samayamlo apati atraf.Una-baldah jillaaloo bhagamaina ippati rangaareddi jalla prantham prajalu kudaa nijam-rajaakaarla baadhalanu padaleka prajalu yeduru tirigaaru, mandumula narsingarao. kaatam laxminarayan, gangaaram lanty vudyamakaarulu prajalanu chaitanyavantam chesar, shamshaabaadu praantaaniki chendina gangaaram narayanarao pavaartho kalisi nijam navabune hathyacheyadaaniki vyuuhampannaadu. samshaabaaduke chendina gandaiah hinduvulanu neechamgaa chudadam barinchaleka poraataanni udhrutam chesudu. atanni arrest chessi jaillovesina pidapa kshamaapanalu chebithe vadilivestamani nachajeppinanuu aayana ndhuku niraakarinchadu. ibrahiimpatnam parisara pranthalu poratayodhulaku pettanikotalantivi.ippati rangaareddi. nalg |
onda jalla sarihaddulo unna rachakonda guttalanu poratayodhulu samarthamgaa viniyoginchukunnaaru-bhaugoollika swarupam.
manadesamlo unna khagola sastraaniki sambamdhinchina mukhyamaina observatorylalo rangapur abjarvetary okati
idi rangapur gramamlo Pali. yea gramam haidarabaduku. ki 56 mee.dooramlo ibrahiimpatnam daggaraka Pali. rangaareddi jalla.
nundi 16°30' Uttar akshaamsam 18°20' nundi, 77°30' turupu rekhaamsamla madyana vistarinchiyundi 79°30' jillaku uttaraana medhak jalla. thuurpuna nalgonda jalla, dakshinamuna mahabub, Nagar jallapaschimaana karnaatakaku chendina gulberga, Bidar jillaalu unnayi, yea jalla vistiirnham. cha 7493 ki.mee.vaishaalyam drashtyaa rashtramlo rendava jillaga Pali. yea jillaaloo muusii nadi pravahistundi.aardhika sthiti gatulu
vyavasaayam
pantalu, yea jillaaloo grameena pranthalu ekkuvaga undadam valana
viiri pradhaana vruti vyavasaayam, jillaaloo pandinche pradhaanapanta vari.khariff. rabeelalo kalipi, vaela hectarlalo varipanta saagavutundi 77rendosthaanamlo unna jonna panta remdu kaalaalalo kalipi. vaela hectarlalo pandinchabadutundi 44kandulu khariff. loovaela hectarlalo saagucheyabadutundi 28tandur prantham kandulaku rashtranlone prasiddhichendinadi. verusanaga rabiiloo. vaela hectarlalo pandutundi 7mandalala vaareega chusthe varipanta hyatt. Nagarkandukuri, ibrahiimpatnam mandalaalo atyadhikamgaa saaguavutundi, jonna panta utpattilo bashirabadu. marpalli, vikarabadu mandalaalu mundanjalo unnayi, kandipanta tandur. yalala, bashirabadu mandalaalalo ekkuvaga saagucheyabadutundi, mokkajonna saagulo chevella. shamshaabaadu, moinabadu mandalaalu agrasthaanamlo unnayi, cheruku panta bantaram. peddemul mandalaalalo ekkuvaga saagucheyabadutundi, pandla utpattilo kandukuri mandalam. kuuragaayala utpattilo chevella, shekar, pally mandalaalupoolutpattilo shekar, pally mandalam mundanjalo unnayineetipaarudala.
jillaaloo rendoo nadulu pravahistunnanuu peddha neetipaarudala prajektulu leavu
motham saaguvisteernamlo kevalam. vistiirnaanike neetipaarudala saukaryam Pali 30% himaayath sagat. osmania Sagar cheruvulunnanuu avi pradhaanamgaa traaguneetike vupayogapadutunnayi, kagnanadipai nirmimchina quote. pally prajecty madhyataraha neetipaarudala praajectugaa sumaaruhectarlaku saguniru andistundi 3700 juntupalli prajectu. laknapur prajektulu remdu kalipi sumaaru, hectarlaku neee andistunnaayi 1800 parisramalu.
haidarabaduku sameepamlo unna rangaareddi jalla mandalaalalo palu bhaaree
anek madhyataraha parisramale kakunda palu paarishraamika vadalunnayi, rashtra paarisraamikarangamlo paerugaanchina beehech. eelecil, idpl, hetch, clhetch, entyene, epfsea lanty parisramalu jillaaloo kendrikrutamai unnayiivae kakunda cherlapallilo bharat petrolium corporate.qutbulapur mandalamlo dr reddits laboratory, gdmetlalo eekvis injaneers, medchel, loo gt almaxturkapalli, boduppal, lalo jeeveeke biosainsuppal, loo heritage fudsmoulaaleelo hindustan kokakola beverages, gundlapochampallilo integrated formaciticals unnayi, gdmetla. balnagar, uppal lalo bhaaree, madhyataraha parisramalu adhikanga unnayi, khnija sampadha. .
rangaareddi jillaaloo labhyamagu khanijaalalo naparayi
sunnapuraayi, felspar, quartz munnagunavi mukyamainavi, tandur. bashirabadu mandalaalalo naparayi, marpalli mandalamlo sunnapuraayi, medchel, maheswaram mandalaalalo felpsar dorukuthundi, paripalana vibhagalu.
aktobaru
2016 na jargina 11punaryvastheekarana taruvaata yea jillaaloo revenyuu divisionlu 5 rajendranagar (chevella, ibrahiimpatnam, shaad, Nagarkandukur, chivari muudu revenyuu divisionlu kotthaga erpaddaayi (revenyuu mandalaalu), 27 nirjana gramalu, thoo kalupukoni 33 revinue gramalu unnayi 604 punaryvastheekaranalo. kothha mandalaalu erpaddaayi 6 punaryvastheekarana taruvaata jillaaloni mandalaalu.
rangaareddi jillaaloni.
paata mandalaalutho paatu 14 nundi 15 varku gala muudu mandalaalu rangaareddi jillaaloni mandalala gramala nundi 17 kotthaga erpadinavi, nundi.18 varku gala edu mandalaalu mahabub 24 Nagar jalla nundi viliinamkaagaanundi, 25 varku gala muudu mandalaalu mahabub 27 Nagar jillaku chendina gramala nundi kotthaga erpadinavihayat.
Nagarmandalam ibrahiimpatnam mandalam
manchal
mandalam yacharam mandalam
sherilingampally mandalam
rajendranagar mandalam
samshabad mandalam
sarur
Nagarmandalam maheswaram mandalam
kandukur
mandalam shekar
pally mandalammoinabad
mandalam shahbad
mandalam chevella mandalam
abdullapur
mett mandalamgandipet mandalam*
belpahar mandalam*
madgul mandalam*
kotturu mandalam
furrukh
Nagar mandalamkeshampet mandalam
kondurgu mandalam
aamana
gal mandalamtalakondapalli mandalam
nandigam mandalam
choudhar*
gudem mandalamkadtal mandalam*
gamanika*
punaryvastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa jillaaloo:* kotthaga yerpadina mandalaalu stanika swaparipaal |
ana samshthalu (6)
panchaayiteelu
jillaaloo
yerpadina kothha panchaayitiilutoe kalupukoni graama panchaayiteelu unnayi 560 purapaalaka sanghalu.
jillaaloo
purapaalaka sanghalu 12 nagarapalaka samshthalu unnayi,3 adibhatla.
aman
galibrahiimpatnam
jalpalli
manikonda
naarsingi
peddha ambar
hospetshaad
Nagarsamshabad
sankarapalli
tukkuguda
turkayanjal
nagarapalaka samshthalu
badang
hospet nagarapalaka samshthamiir
peta nagarapalaka samshthabandlaguda jagir nagarapalaka samshtha
niyojaka vargalu
lok
sabha sdhaanaaluchevella loekasabha niyejakavargam
naagar karnool loekasabha niyojakavargam.
saasanasabha sdhaanaalu.
shaad
Nagar assembli niyojakavargamrajendranagar assembli niyojakavargam
maheswaram assembli niyojakavargam
ibrahiimpatnam assembli niyojakavargam
sherilingampally assembli niyojakavargam
elbinagar assembli niyojakavargam
chevella assembli niyojakavargam
kalvakurthy assembli niyojakavargam
punaryvastheekarana mundhu rangaareddi jalla mandalaalu
bhougolikamgaa rangaareddi jillaanu Telangana raashtram erpadakamundu
revinue mandalaalagaa vibhajinchaaru 37 rangaareddi jalla haidarabadu jalla chuttuu unna praanthamtho erpadindi. amduvalana yea bommaloo haidarabadu jalla thellupu ranguloo sunnatho gurthinchabadindi. loo thelangaanaa pratyeka rashtramgaa yerpadina taruvaata modhatisaarigaa.
2014 loo prabhuthvam nuuthana jillaalu 2016 revenyuu divisionlu, mandalala nirmaanam, punaryvastheekarana chaepattimdi / andhulo bhaagamgaa rangaareddi jillaaloni.paata mandalaalu nuuthanamgaa yerpadda medchel 8 malkaj - giri jallaalaage, paatamandalaalu vikarabadu jalla paridhiloo cheeraayi 15 medchel.
malkaj - giri jillaaloo cherina mandalaalumedchel mandalam.
shammer
hospetmandalam keesara mandalam
ghatkesar mandalam
uppal mandalam
malkaj
giri mandalamqutbullapur
mandalam balnagar mandalam
vikarabadu jillaaloo cherina mandalaalu
marpalli mandalam.
mouman
hospetmandalam naawaab
hospetmandalam vikaarabadh mandalam
pudur
mandalam kulkacherla mandalam
dhoma mandalam
parigi mandalam
dharur mandalam
bantwaram mandalam
peddemul
mandalam yalal
mandalam bashirabad
mandalam doulatabad mandalam
tandur mandalam
ravaanhaa vvavastha
rashtra rajadhani chuttuu aavarimchi undatamtho jalla turupu bhaagamgaa ravaanhaa soukaryalu chaaala chakkaga unnayi
jaateeya rahadhaarulu. railvemaargaalu Bara kakunda haidarabaduku chendina antarjaateeya vimaanaashrayam kudaa rangaareddi jillalone Pali, roddu ravaanhaa.
haidarabadu nunchi vellu anni jaateeya rahadaarlu rangaareddi jalla nunche velluchunnayi: va nembaru jaateeya rahadari uttaraana medchel nundi rajendranagar varku. 7va nembaru jaateeya rahadari sherilingampally nundi hyatt, 9Nagar varkuWarangal vellu rajiva rahadaaru ghat, kesarra varkubijaipur vellu antarrashtra rahadari parigi varku unnayi, jalla paschima bhaagamgaa tandur vellu rahadari mukyamainadhi. jillaaloo jaateeya rahadarla podavu. kilometres 96 Dum, kilometres roddu 1850 bhavanala saakha paridhiloo Pali, railu ravaanhaa.
dakshinha Madhya railwayloo bhaagamgaa unna rangaareddi jillaaloo: mandalala gunda railumargam velluchunnadi 11 indhulo atyadhikamgaa haidarabadu parisaraalalo umdae. malkaj (girighat, kesarramedchel, sherilingampally, shamshabar, shekar, pallymandalaalu Dum paschima bhagamlo tandur) vikarabadu, dharuru, naawaab, hospetmarpalli mandalaalu unnayi, jalla paschima bhaagamgaa unna vikarabadu railway junkshan. jillaaloo unna motham. railvestationlalo malkaj 35 giri mandalamlo atyadhikamgaarailwaystationlu unnayi 9 lingampalli nunchi mmts raillu praarambhamoutaayi. jillaaloo railvelainla nidivi. kimi 250 haidarabadu nunchi vaadi. don, kazipet, Nizamabad vellu lainule kakunda, vikarabadu nunchi parlivaidyanath line kudaa jalla nunche praarambhamautundi, vikarabadu junkshan nunchi rayachuruku nuuthana margam yerpatuku railway saakha sarve kudaa jaripindi. yea margam parigi gunda velthundhi. vaayumaargam.
rajiva: ghandy antarjaateeya vimaanaashrayam rangareddy jillaku chendina shamshaabaadu mandalamlo Palirashtra raajadhaaniki. kimi dooramgaa unna yea vimaanaasrayaanni 22 loo praarambhinchaaru 2008adavulu.
jillaaloo dadapu
cha 390 ki.mee.l adavulu unnayi.yea adavulalo adhikabhaagam jalla paschima bhagamlo unnayi. vidyaasamsthalu.
rashtra rajadhanini aavarimchi undatamtho yea jillaaloo palu unnanatha vidyaasamsthalu nelakolpabaddayi
jillaaloni unnanatha vidyaasamsthalalo adhikabhaagam haidarabadu sameepamlo unna mandalaalalo kendrikarinchabadi unnayi. gachiboulilo haidarabadu vishwavidyaalayam. rajendranagar, loo aachaarya jayasankar vyavasaya vishwavidyaalayamaadibhatlalo gurunanak inginiiring kalaasaala, chilukuuruloo hypoint inginiiring, teknolgy kalaasa |
ala, gandipet, loo hitec inginiiring teknolgy kalaasaalakokapet, loo mahaathmaagaandhi teknolgy samshthachevellalo indrareddy smaraka inginiiring kalaasaala, kondapur, loo samskruthi inginiiring teknolgy samshthanaagar, gulloo spurthi inginiiring kalaasaalasherigudalo sridatta inginiiring, science kalaasaala & bogaramlo tirumal inginiiring kalaasaala, kaachaaramlo varthaman inginiiring kalaasaala, kanakamamidilo kao, yess.raju teknolgy.science kalaasaala& enkepallilo bhaskar inginiiring kalaasaala unnayi, ivi kakunda vyaaptangaa.praadhimika 2459 maadhyamika, 882 unnanatha paatasaalalu, 1235 juunior kalashalalu, 258 deegri kalashalalu unnayi, 73 paryaatakam.
veesaala dhevvalayangaa paerugaanchina chilkuru balaji deevaalayam
keesaragutta shivalayam, milaram balaji deevaalayam,gandipeta cheruvu,ratnaalayam, neellapalli, juntupalli, Sivasagar prajectu, quote, pally prajectu jillaaloni mukhya paryaataka kshethraaluanantagiri kondalu muuseenadiki janmasthanam. ikade shree ananath padmanaabhaswaami alayam Pali. yea pradeeshaanni paryaataka praantamgaa abhivruddhi paricharu. tandur praanthamlo antaaram. kotlapur, lalo nuuthanamgaa nirmimchina devalayas paryaatakulanu aakarshistunnaayikridalu.
haidarabaduku sameepamlo unna rangaareddi jalla praantaalaloo anni takala kridalu abhivruddhi chendhaayi
jalla paschima bhagamlo cricket. volleyball lanty kridalu prajaadaranha pondaayi, uppal loo antarjaateeya pramaanaalu kaligina kridaa staediyam Pali. kulkacherla mandalaaniki chendina volleyball creedakaarulu jatiyasthayi. baalura (jattulo sthaanam pondhaaru) pramukhavyaktulu
marri chennareddy
AndhraPradesh mukhyamantrigaa
Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, TamilNadu rashtralaku gavarnaruga panichaesina marri chennareddy vikarabadu sameepamloni sirpuur gramamlo, janavari 1919 na janminchaadu 13loo Telangana udyama samayamlo Telangana prajaasamiti parti sthaapinchi anni siitlaloo vision saadhimchaadu. 1969tarwata congresses partylo vileenam chesudu. TamilNadu gavarnaruga untu. loo maranhichadu 1996konda venkatarama rangaareddi.
swatantrya samarayodudu
sarlu aandhramahaasabhalaku adhyakshata vahimchina, 2AndhraPradesh rashtra mantrivargamlo palu mantripadavulu, vupa mukhyamantripadavi nirvahimchina Telangana durandharudu konda venkatarama rangaareddi, rangaareddi jillaku yea peruu intani meedugaanae pettabadindi. decemberulo janminchina kao. 1890 v.rangaareddi.juulailoo maranhichadu 1970 gangaaraam arya.
vedire ramanareddy
nirankusa nijam prabhutva akrutyaalaku vyatirekamga poraadina nijam vyatireka udyamakarudu vedire ramanaareddi
juun 193 loo arutla gramamlo janminchaadudsp hodhalo panicheesi indeeyan plays medal. nu andukunnadusea.
madhavareddy.rajaakaarla mithimirina akrutyaalanu
nijam nirankusa palananu edirinchina vimochanodyamaneta madhavareddy, juulai 1932 na hyatt 31Nagar mandalamlo janminchaadurangaareddi jalla swatantrya samarayodhula sanghaaniki adhyakshudigaa panichesaadu. ti.
devendra gauud.rangaareddi jillaaparishattu chairmen
gaandsarlu medchel assembli niyojakavargam saasanasabhyudugaanu panicheesi, 3 aandhra Pradesh rashtra mantrivargamlo anek mantripadavulanu chepattina rajakeeya nayakan thoolla devendra gauud maheswaram mandalam tukkuguda gramamlo, marchi 1953, na janminchaadu 18prarambham nunchi telugudesam paartiiloonee undi. loo thelangaanaa amsamtho vibhedinchi navatelamgaana parti stapinchadu 2009aa tarwata daanni prajarajyamlo vileenam chesudu. ennikalallo swayangaa saasanasabhaku. 2009 parliamentuku prajarajyam tarafuna potichesi ootami paalayyaadu, chivariki malli telugudesam partylo cherinaadu. kaatam laxminarayan.
sabita indrareddy desamlone tholi mahilhaa hommantrigaa niyamitulaina sabita indrareddy tandur sameepamloni kotabaspally gramamlo
mee 1963, na janminchindhi 5maajii manthri p. indrareddy maranhamtho rajakeeya rangapravesam chessi.loo viessar mantrivargamlo ganula saakha mantrigaa 2004loo homsakha mantrigaa niyamitulaindi, 2009aa tarwata rosayya. kiran kumar manthrivargaalloonuu adae saakha labhinchindi, z.
kishen reddy.AndhraPradesh bhartia janathaa parti rashtra adhyakshudina z
kishen reddy.loo rangaareddi jalla thimmapuram gramamlo janminchaadu 1964saasanasabha ennikalallo tolisariga himaayath Nagar assembli niyojakavargam nundi. 2004 loo ambar, 2009hospet assembli niyojakavargam nundi ennikainaadumarchi. 2010, na AndhraPradesh rashtra bhartia janathaa parti adhyakshudigaa ekagreevamgaa ennikainaadu 6angoth.
tukaram angoth
tukaram Telangana raashtraaniki chendina antarjaateeya parvataaroohakudu aayana. loo avarestu parvataanni adhirohinchaadu 2019jalla rajakiyalu.
niyojakavargaala punarvyavastheekaranaku mundhu kevalam
assembli sdhaanaalu Bara undaga punarvyavastheekaranalo rashtranlone atyadhikamgaa 6 kothha niyojakavargaalu aavirbhavinchaayi 8 prasthutham j |
illaaloo. assembli niyojakavargaalu unnayi 14 niyojakavargaala punarvyavastheekaranaku mundhu jillaaloo pratyekamgaa loekasabha niyojakavargam ledhu. apati assembli segmentlu haidarabadu. nalgonda, medhak niyoojakavargaalaloo bhaagamgaa undevi, tarwata jillaaloni. 2008 segmentlatho pratyekamgaa chevella loekasabha niyojakavargam erpadindi 7 malkaj. giri lokasabhalo unnasegmentlalo 7 segmentlu rangaareddi jillaku chendinavi 6 buvanagiri loekasabha niyojakavargamlo jillaku chendina ooka segmentu cherindhi. loo jargina saasanasabha ennikalallo congresses parti.
2009sthaanaalaloo 7 telugudesam parti, sthaanaalaloo vision sadhinchayi 5 lok. satthaa partiindipent sabhyudiki chero sthaanam labhinchindi, maheswaram nunchi vision sadhinchina sabita indraareddiki rashtramantrivargamla keelakamaina homsakha labhinchindi. loekasabha ennikalallo malcaz.2009giri nunchi sarve satyanarayna vision saadhinchagaachevella nunchi geylupomdhina sudini jaipal reddy kendramlo pattanhaabhivruddhi saakha mantripadavi labhinchindi, phibravarilo jargina manthrivarga punarvyavastheekaranalo vikarabadu nunchi vision sadhinchina gaddam prasad.2012 kumarku mantrimandalilo chotulabhinchindiennikalallo gelupondi prasthutham jalla nunchi praatinidhyam vahisthunna sabyulu.
2018 rajendranagar assembli niyojakavargam.
ti: prakasa.gauud teraasa (chevella assembli niyojakavargam)
kaale yaadayya: teraasa (ibrahiimpatnam assembli niyojakavargam)
manchireddy kishen:reddyteraasa (elbinagar saasanasabha niyojakavargam)
sudeer reddy devireddy: kaangresu (maheswaram assembli niyojakavargam)
sabita indrareddy:kaangresu (shaad)
Nagar assembli niyojakavargamvai:anjaiah yadav.teraasa (sherilingampally assembli niyojakavargam)
arikepudi ghandy:teraasa (chevella loekasabha niyojakavargam)
konda vishweshwarareddy:teraasa (kalvakurthy assembli niyojakavargam)
gurka jaipal yadav teraasa: ivi kudaa chudandi
jalla gramala jaabithaa
Telangana saasanasabha sabhyula jaabithaa
Telangana saasanasabha sabhyula jaabithaa (2018)
moolaalu (2014)
bayati linkulu
rangaareddi jalla adhikarika webb
saiturangaareddi jalla
yea vaaram vyasalu
vyaktula paerutoe unna Telangana jillaalu
vyaktula paerutoe unna jillaalu
bhartia vantalanu yea kindhi praamtiya rakamuluga vibhajinchvachchunu |
bhartiya deesha bhaugoollika pareesthitulavalana.
Uttar bharathadesamlooni padaardhaalaku gooddhuma muulam ayithe dakshinha bhaaratadaesam, turupu bhaaratadaesam loni aaharaalaku vari mukhya muulam, mukhyamaina padardhalu.
sugandha dravyaalu, bharatadesa aaharamloo mukhyamaina moolaalu vari
gooddhuma Kullu deeninay atta anikuudaa antaruu, sumaaru, dozen takala dinusulu 5 vatilo mukyamainavi senagalu. viitinae bengal senagalu ani kudaa antaruu (ivi thella sanagalalaagaane untai conei parimaanamu chinnadigaa undi manchi suvasanani kaligiuntaayi, kandulu), minumulu, pesalu, dinusulani pappulaga upayogistaaru. antey kanipappu, minapapappu, pachisanagapappu, pesara pappu ola, kontamandi sanagalni. pesalani molakettinchi upaharam laaw teesukuntaaru, sanagalni Kullu. shenaga Kullu (ruupamloe ekkuvaga upayogistaaru) bhartiya deesha mukhyamaina sugandha dravyaalu mirapa
nalla aavaalu, jiilakarra, pasupu, mentulu, dhaniyalu, inguva, vamu, mukhyamaina sundha dravyaalu pasupu. lavangamu, yalukalu, sonthi, dalchina chekka, gulabi rekulu, nalla miriyalu, thella nuvvuu, gasagasalu, palao aaku, kankuma poovvu, jal, jeera-yendu kobbari, karpuram modalainavi, veetilo konnintini podigaa chessi garam masaalaa ani antaruu. garam masaalaalo umdae dinusulu. endabettina lavamgaalu - yalukalu, dalchina chekka, dhaniyalu, jajikaya, japatri, endu kobbari, gasagasalu modalinavi, veetilo konnitini teepipadaardhaala tayaareeloo viniyogistaaru. avi gulaabie rekulu. karpuram, thella nuvvuu, kunkuma puvvu modalainavi, praamtiya pratyekatalu.
dhoosha
dakshinha bhaaratadaesam nundi vacchindi - dheennee attu anikuudaa antaruu. doshallo rakarakalu unnayi. masaalaa dhoosha, yam yam dhoosha, 70ulli dhoosha, pesara dhoosha, atukula dhoosha, ulli, aloe-mirch pesara dhoosha-upma pesara attu, kaaram dhoosha, yamlye dhoosha, kodiguddu dhoosha, biyyapupinditho chosen dhoosha, gooddhuma pinditoo chasina dhoosha, pulisina attupinditho chesinade pullattu. idley.
kudaa dakshinha bhaaratadaesam nundi vachindhe, kudumula.
vitini vari, bhiyyam (minappappu), kanipappu modalaina dinusulani kalipi aa pindini nanabetti chestaaru, bhiyyam. pappulanu neellaloo shumaaru, gantalu nanabetti 12 vatini rubbi muddala chessi, daanni idley chese rekulalanti rekulalo vaysi, idli tayyaaru chese gginnelo aduguna komchem neelli poesi, piena rekulu petti moothapettaali, aa ginnalo unna neeti aaviriki ivi udiki kudumulula avthayi. idley ginne. idi ooka pratekamaina aakaram kaligi umtumdi - idley ginne lekapote pressuure. cuker vaadukoevachchu-upma.
uppittu dakshinha bhaaratadaesam nundi vachindhe/uppittu anede upmaki qannada roopaantaram.
dinni rakarakaluga chesukovachu. godhumaravvatho chesevallu kontamandi. upma ravvatho chesevallu kontamandi, gooddhuma ravva leka umpa ravva kuuragaayalatho udikithe vachede upma. bondavitini idli Kullu
leka (dhoosha Kullu) ullipaayalu, pachchimirchi, uppu kalipi noonelo vaysi chestaaru, bajji
bajjilu rakarakalu - mirapakaaya bajji. Guntur deeniki pettimdi peruu (ullipaya bajji), bangaalhaadunpa bajji, palakura bajji, kodiguddu bajji, aratikaaya bajji ila yennoo rakaalu, vitini ekkuvaga shanaga pinditoo chestaaru. mysur bajji.
maida pinditho chestaaru - bambil vepuda
idi ooka Maharashtra vantaakam - idi bombai baatu vepuda. punugulu.
ivi dhoosha pondito chestaaru. gunta punugulu
samosalu
haidarabadu viitiki prasidhdhi. combedy vade.
ooka rakamu malwani kodi curry (garelu)
dakshinha bhartiya deesha vamta - viitinae kondaru vadalu ani kudaa antaruu. minapappu. pottu minapapappu aithe bagantai (thoo chesaru) mamdugaa. pottu (minappappunu bagaa nanabetti) kadigi, pottuvi ayithe pottupoyela kadigi (thaginantha gandla uppu chaerchukoni rubbukovali) kontandi dantlo mirapakaayalu vestaaru. alanay ullipaayalu vesevallu kondaru, karvepaku kudaa vesukovachhu, ooka baanililo nooneposi bagaa kagaka ooka baadam aaku conei. leka arati aaku conei leka paala potlam tesukoni, thadi chessi rubbukunna pindini komchem, meeku entha peddha vadalu kaavaalo aa prakaaramgaa (tisukuni) aa aaku medha petti, cheyyi thadi chesukoni daanni chetho kanchem vatthi, madyalo ramdhramu petti noonelo vaysi veyinchukovali, wada pav.
berger ki maharashtra javabu (perugu aavada perugu)
konchem aavapindi, aloe kalipi daanlo nanapettina vada, Puri idi uttarabhaaratadesa vamta godhumapinditho chestaaru
goli bajji
Mangaluru (chat timdi)
paerondhina itara bhartiya deesha vamtakaalu
rotthe
curry
dhammu mice
tanduri kodi
tandur ooka mattithoo chosen poyyi (vindaaluu)
biryani
pulihoora
katte pomgali
bhaaratadaesamloe rakarakaala rotthelu cheskuntaru avi roty
pooli, paraataa, naane modalainavi, colliplower paraata.
konni teepipadaardhaalu
gulab jam
rasgulla
mysurupak
jeedipappu mysurupak
kobbari barfi
|
palakova
feerni
bobbatlu
payasam
modak
halwa
kulfi
jilebi
srikhand
idi maharashtra vaaridhi - bellam undalu
gobbari louju
noogu jeedeelu
gavvalu
peda
badusha
verusanaga undalu
chimmiri undalu
laddu
tokkudu laddu
buundhii
buundhii chekka
kalakanda
chakra pomgali
payasam
paramaannam
boorelu
kajjikayalu
videsalalo bhartia timdi
briteeshu varu briteeshu rajarikam daggaranunchii bharatadesa vantakaalatoe mudipadi unnare
ippatikee konni bhartiya bhojanasalalu sampanna landon loo bhaaratadaesamloe panicheesi tirigivelle unnanatha udyogulakosam sevalu chestunnayi. va sataabdamloo pania choose bangladeshs modalaina deeshaala nunchi prajalu landanki valasaluvellatam valana aangloo.
20 bhartiya vantala rendava dhasha nirmaanam modaliendi-ilanti bhojanasalalu mottamodata turupu londonlooni bric laenloo teravabaddaayi. yea bhojanasalalu ippatikee perondinavigaane unnayi. lallo.
1960kodi thikka masaalaa lanty bhartiya vamtakaalu kanivi yennoo kotthaga puttukochayi, aithe ippudu aa pareesthiti venakki thirigindi. upakhanda bhojanasalalu tamatama vantakaalallo vyatyaasaalani chuupeduku bhartiya, paakisthaan, bangladeshs deeshaala swantha vantalani vaddinchataanike moggu chuuputunnai, va sataabdamloo barmingam balti illulaki kendra bindhuvu ayindhi. 20 ikda kothha pokadalatho vantalani peddha, bhandi vento vamta saamaagritho cheytam modaliendi, yea bhandi baltistan nundi dhigumathi ainatlu unnaa. portugeesu buckettu lantidi, prasthutham bhartiya vamta aamgla vantakaalallo imidi poeyi unnadi.
aithe aamgla vantakaalallo bhartiya vamta militami Bara unnadanna vaadanaa lekapoledu: nundi dakshinha asiya khandamnunchi America samyukta raashtraalaki valasala valana americalo kudaa bhartiya vamtalu prakhtaati ganchayi.
1970 mukhyamgaa newyorku nagaramlonekaka itara mahanagaralallo kudaa ivi sharavegamtho abhivruddhi chendhaayi, ivi kudaa chudandi.
bhartia vamtakaalu
aandhra vamtakaalu
italii vamta paddathi
bhartia vamtakaalaloo upayoegimchae tinadagina mokkala bahubhaashaa jaabithaa
bayati linkulu
Kerala vamtalu
vantala pustakam, bhartia vamtalu
bhartia railvelu |
aamglam (hiindi: Indian Railways; sankshiptamgaa bhaama: भारतीय रेल Bhāratīya Rail); Rae.bhartiya prabhutva vibhaagamu.) idi bhartia railway mantritwa saakha kindha panicheystuu bhartiya railway ravaanhaa vyavasthanu nirvahisthu umtumdi. railway mantritwa saakha kendra railway manthri. kebinet hoda (nirvahanaloo umdae railway vibhaagam) railway boardu kindha panichestundi, bhartia railvelu corporate samshtha kaanappatiki yea Madhya kaalamlo corporate nirvahanha sailini alavarchukontondi. bhartia railu margalapai prabhuthvaaniki ekachchatraadhipatyam Pali.
bhartia railvelu prapanchamloonee athantha raddi kaligina railu maargaalalo okati. idi prathi roejuu ooka koty aravai lakshala prayaaneekulanu gamyam cherustundadame kaaka. mro padi lakshala metrik tannula sarukulanu kudaa ravaanhaa chestondi bhartia railway prapanchamloonee athyadhika sankhyalo udhyogulanu.
sumaaru padaharu lakshalu (kaligi vunna samsthagaa rikaarduni nelakolpindi)railu margalu bharathadesapu nalumulala vistarimchi unnayi.
yea maargaala motham dooram sumaarugaa. ki 63,140 mee.millu (39,233 sam). natiki railvela oddha,2002 vaganlu 2,16,717 cooch lu, 39,263 enginelu unnayi, 7,739 bhartiya railway prathi roejuu. raillanu naduputuundagaa andhulo 14,444 passenger raillu 8,702 bhaaratadaesamloe railvelu modhatisaarigaa sam.
loo pravesapettabaddaayi.1853 sam. swatamtram vachey.1947 (natiki desamlo motham)railway samshthalu nelakolpabadi unnayi42 sam. loo yea samsthalannintinii kalupukoni bhartiya railway.1951prapanchamlooni athi peddha railway samsthalalo okatiga aavirbavinchindi, bhartiya railway dhoora prayaanaalaku. nagaralalo daggari prayaanaalaku (long distance) , avasaramaina raillanu naduputondi (suburban)charithra.
bhaaratadaesamloe railway vyvasta koraku
loo pranaalika roopondinchinaa 1832tharuvaathi dasaabda caa, lamvarakuu aa disaloo okka aduguu padaledu bhaaratadaesamloe modati railu. loo rudd hills nundi chintapret vanthena varku nadichindi 1837 dheenini rudd hill railway ani pilustharu. villium avereeche tayyaru cheyabadina rotary steam lokomotivni upayoginchaaru , yea railway sar arthur cotton chee nirminchabadindi. pradhaanamgaa madrasulo rahadari nirmaana panula koraku granite rallanu ravaanhaa cheyadanki upayoginchabadindi , loo. 1844 apati gavarnaru generalu, lardu hardinge railway vywastha nelakolpenduku praivetu samshthalaku anumati icchadu, remdu kootha railway companylanu sthaapinchi. vatiki sahaayapadavalasindigaa eest india companieni adesinchaaru, englandu loni pettubadidaarula aasakti kaaranamgaa tharuvaathi koddhi samvatsaraalalo railway vyvasta tvarita gatina erpadindi. loo godavarilo ooka dyaam nirmaanam choose rallu sarafara cheyadanki upayoegimchae rajamandrilo dolslevam oddha godawari daam construction railvenu nirminchaaru. 1845 loo solani acviduct railvenu roorkeelo nirminchaaru. 1851 dheenini ooka briteesh adhikary peruu medha unna, thamasson "ani pilichey Buxar lokomotivlache nadapabadutundi" solani nadhipai ooka kaluva choose nirmaana padhaarthaalanu ravaanhaa chesenduku upayoginchabadindi. konnella taruvaata. epril, 1853 na bombay loni bori nander 16 taanaala Madhya, ki -34 mee.dooram.mottamodati prayaanhiikula railunu nadipaaru - aamgla prabhuthvam ellapuduu railway samsthalanu sthaapinchamantuu praivetu ranga pettubadudaarulanu prothsaahinchedi.
ola samsthalanu sthaapinchaevaariki modati samvatsaraalalo samvatsaranike laabham iidu shaathaaniki takuva kakunda vundela pranhaalhikanu tayaaruchesindi. ola porthi ayina taruvaata aa samshtha prabhuthvaaniki appaginchedi. conei samshtha yokka karyakalapala paryavekshan baadhyatalanu mathram thama aadhiinamloonae unchukonevi, sam natiki yea railu maargaala motham dooram sumaarugaa. 1880 ki 14,500 mee.mai (9000 varku vistarimchimdi) yea maargaalalo ekuva saatam mahaa nagaraalaina bombaayi. madraas, kalakattaalaku cherukunela vundevi, nundi bhaaratadaesam tana sonta locomotives. 1895 sddapinchadam modhalupettindhi (locomotives) taruvaata. loo thama injaneerlanu 1896lanu uganda railway nirmananiki pampindhi , locomotive taruvaata bhartiya raajyaalulu thama sonta railvelanu erpaatu cheskoni thama raajyamantaa vistarinchaaru.
avi naveena rastralu ayina Assam. Rajasthan, aandhra Pradesh , loo railway boardu erpaatu cheyabadindhi kanni dani motham adhikaaram bhartiya viceroi. 1901lard curzon (daggara undedi) railway bordunu commerce depart mentu paryavekshanchedi. indhulo muguru sabyulu undevaaru. varu ooka prabhutva adhikary. chairmen (englandu nundi ooka railway manager), railway companylalo nundi ooka kampeni agent , , bhartia railway charithraloo modhatisaarigaa railway samshthalu chinnapaati labhalanu arginchatam modaliendi. prabhuthvamu. loo anni railway companylanu swaadheenamu chseukunnadi 1907aa tharuvaathi samlo vidyut locomotive desamlo modhatisaarigaa pravesapettabadindi.
conei imtaloe modalaina modati prapancha yuddamlo bhartia railvelu british vaari yuddha avasaraalaku desam velupala kudaa upayoginchaddabaddaayi. dheentho modati prapancha iddam m |
ugisay sariki railvelu bhaareegaa nashtapoyi arthikamga chatikila paddai. aa taruvaata. samlo prabhuthvam railway samsthala nirvahanhanu hastagatam cheskoni itara prabhutva aardika vyavaharaala paridhi nundi railway aardika vyavaharaalanu tappistuu nirnayam teesukondi 1920 rendava prapancha yuddha samayamlo anni raillanu Madhya.
asiaku taralinchi-railway karmaagaaraalanu aayudha karmagaralaga upayoginchadamto railway rangam daarunamga chachubadi poindhi , swatantrya poraata samayamlo. railveloni peddha bhaagam apatlo kotthaga nirminchabadina pakistan desamloki vellipoyindi (1947)nalabhai remdu vaervaeru railway samshthalu. andulooni muppai remdu shaakhalu appatilooni bhartiya raajarika rashtramula yokka sottu, annii oche samudaayamloo kalisi ekaika samsthagaa roopondukondi, aa samsthaku. bhartia railway samshtha "gaaa naamakarana chesaru"sam.
loo apati varku vividha samsthala aadheenamlo vunna railway maargaalanu praantaala vaareega vibhajistuu motham aaru praamtiya vibhagalanu erpaatu cheytam jargindi 1952 bharathadesapu aardika paristiti nemmadigaa chakkapadatamtho anni railway utpattuluu desheeyamgaane tayyaru cheytam moodhalayyiimdi. sam natiki bogguto nadichee Buxar yantraalanu tolaginchi deejil.
1985 vidyut enginelanu vaadatam moodhalayyiimdi , sam natiki railway resarvation sadupaayaanni compyuterise chesaru. 1995 tracku.
motham railu maargamu sumaaru
kee 108,706 mee.millu. (67,547 yea maargaalani veegam aadharamugaa). kee (75 mee.gam nundi/kee 160mee.gam ledha/millu 47 gam nundi/millu 99 gam/vibhajinchaaru) bhartia railu maargaanni braad gage. staendard gage kante vedalpainadi (adugulu – 4 angulaalu 8½ milli meters (1,435 meater gage)); naaro gage; , staendard gage kante takuva (braad gage).
mee – 1,676 mee.adugulu (5.5 bhaaratadaesamuloe athyadhika railu margam braad gage) – sumaaru. kee 86,526 mee.millu (53,765 l braad gage railu margam Pali)raddi takuva unna praantaalaku meater gage. mee (1,000 mee.railu maargaanni nirminchaaru. (3.28 ft) prasthutham anni maargaalanu braad gage gaaa maarchae panlu jarugutunnai. konda praantaalaloo unna railu maargaalanu naaro gage maargaanni nirminchaaru. yea maargaalanu braad gage gaaa maarchadam chaaala kastham. motham naaro gage railu margam. kee 3,651 mee.millu (2,269 prakyatha niilagiri parwatta railway). Darjeeling himalayas railvelu naaro gage railu maargaanni kaligi unnayi , railvelu upayoginchina konni railu maargaalanu janthu pradarsana salaloo upayogistunnaaru. railu pattaala kindha upayoegimchae sleepers ekuva bhaagam concret thoo tayaarainappatikee konni paata railu maargaalalo teak.
mahagani vento chekka sleepers kudaa vaadakamloo unnayi, concret sleepers vaadatam veelu kanni pradeeshaalaloo lohapu sleepers kudaa viniyogamlo unnayi. boegii.
saamanyamgaa prathi trains venuka gaarduku ooka pratyekamaina bhogi ketayanchabadi vuntundi
yea guardu trains bayaludere mundhu annii sarigaa vunnayo ledo chusi mandu vunde vaahakuniki. drivar (sanketalanu ivvavalasi vuntundi) saadharanamga prathi prayaanhiikula trains kuu nalaugu sadarana bogiilu. mundhu remdu (venuka remdu, vuntaayi) andhulo okati aadavaariki ketayinchabadi vuntundi. prathi trains kee vunde bhogila sanka aa maargaaniki vunde raddeeni batti vuntundi. avasaraanni batti saamaanla choose. uttaraala batwada choose pratyeka bogiilu anusandhaaninchi vundatam kudaa gamaninchavachhu, dhoora prayaanaalu chese trainlalo vamta sadupayam vunde pratyeka bogi bhojana sadupaya bogi kudaa vuntundi. naamakarana vidhaanam.
raillu vividha vividha vargaluga vibhajinchabaddaayi
viiti prakaaram vaati praamukhyata. avi aage pradheeshaalu, tikketla ratelu untai, prathi ex. presse railuku nalaugu ankela peruu umtumdimodati anke aa railunu nadipee railway mandalaanni – rendodi aa railunu niyantrinchee sadharu mandalamlooni vibhaagam peruu, chivari remdu aa railu various sankhyanu teliyajestaayi, suuparu.
faastu raillannitikii-modati anke yeppudu, umtumdi '2' rendo anke railway mandalaanni. moododi vibhaagaanni, aa vibhagamloni various sankhyanu teluputaayi, remdu gamyasthaanaala Madhya edurubodurugaa nadichee janta raillaku saadharanamga pakkapakka numberlu untai. dhaadhaapugaa anni ex. presse raillannitikii oa pratyekamaina peruu pedatharuyea peruu pramukha vyaktulaku. sanghatanalaku, nadulu, parvataalu modalaina vatiki chendi untai, konni gurthupettukodagina udaaharanalu. Hyderabad loni chaarminaarr kattadaaniki gurthugaa:
Hyderabad, Chennai l Madhya nadichee chaarminaarr ex , presseaadyatmika naeta ayina maathaa amrutaanandamayiki gurthugaa.
Palakkad toun, tiruvanantapuramu l Madhya nadichee amritha ex , pressemahathmaa ghandy yokka sabarmati asramam naku gurthugaa
Ahmadabad, nyuu Delhi l Madhya nadichee ashram ex , presseprapancha prakyatha kavi ayina raveendranaatha taguruki gurthugaa mumbai
chattrapati shivaji terminuus (haora, CST) , qohl (kataal Madhya nadichee geeth |
aanjali ex) pressepuraanha purushudaina parashurama naku gurthugaa
manguluru, tiruvanantapuramu l Madhya nadichee parasuram ex , pressesuphi guruvu aina hajarat nizammuddin auliya naku gurthugaa vividha stationla Madhya nizammuddin ex.
presserailway mandalaalu.
bhartia railvelanu
mandalaalu 16 ooka vupa mandalam, konkan railway - gaaa vibhajinchaaru -qohl.
kataa metroe bhartia railvela swanthame ayinappatikee adi e railway mandalamlokii radhudaanikade oa pratyeka mandalamgaa pariganistaaru. railla kramam.
raillanu vaati sagatu veegam aadhaaramga vibhajistaaru
vaegavanthamaina raillu kevalam mukhya railway stationlalo Bara aagutaayi. dooraprayaanaaniki kaavalasina bhojana sadupayalu kudaa kaligi untai , resarvation ticketlu.
enabhayyava dasaabdham varku railway resarvation tikettu manuval gaaa jarigedhi
savatsaram computers vyavasthani praveshapettaaru. 1987 apati nundi anchelanchelagaa deshamanta computers resarvation kendralanu erpaatu chesthunnaaru. varku.
1980 bhartia railway rijarveshanlu saampradaayaka paddathi lonae jarigeevi, nunchi railwaylaloo ippudunna computers vidhaanam amalu loki vacchindi. 1987, loo railvelu motham kampyutareekarana cheeyadamtoo resarvation samaachaaraanni ekkadanunchainaa chudagalige veelu kaligindi. 1995eemadhya mukhyamaina koodallalo.
chinna chinna graamaalaloo saitam computers dwara resarvation cheskone sadupayam erpaatuchesaaru , iteevale railway tikettu prayaanhikulaku sulabha paddhatilo. anagaa internet dwara ( mobile dwara , resarvation cheskone sadupayam erpaatuchesaaru ) kanni yea soulabhyaaniki adanapu rusumu vasulu chestaaru, konni vargala variki anagaa musalavaariki.
ellu paibadina variki (60 vikalangulaku), chaduvukone vidyaarthulaku, paisdhaayilo unna prabhutva udyoegulaku tikettulo raayithee ketaayinchadam jargindi , ooka kaala parimitiloo ledha konni raillaloo ledha konni railway vibhaagaalalo yenni sarlaina prayaaninchadaaniki veeluga seeson ticketlu kudaa labhyamavutaayi. uu. rail passes nu pooli umdae ind-rail passes nu konadam dwara videsi yaatrikulu ooka garista kaala parimitilopu bhartiya deeshaanni motham chutti raavacchu-anagaa yea kaala parimitiloo yenni raillanainaa ekkavachhu. adhika dooram prayaninchey railulo padukonenduku padakala.
berth (erpaatu umtumdi)aa padakalaku resarvation prayaninchey tareekhuku remdu nelala mundhu lopu eppudaiana chesukovachu. prayaninchey vyakti yokka naamadheyamu. vayassu, raayithee vivaralu tikettulo ponduparachabadataayi , tikettu dara saadharanamga muula daratho paatu tikettu dara saadharanamga muula daratho paatu prayaaneekulu enchukunna boegii tharagathi. ratri prayaanaalaku gaanuu resarvation dharanu kudaa kalupukuni umtumdi , muula daraku konnisarlu railu vargeekaranalanu batti adanapu dharanu kaluputuntaaru. udaharanaku. (suupar phaast raillaku surcharge tikettu muula daraku kaluputaaru: okavela railulooni seetlanni nindipoyi vunte tikettu pai ooka krama sankhyanu mudristaaru.)
adi aa railulo prayaaninchadaaniki seatu choose vaechi chuustunnavaari sankhyanu suchisthundi. ola kakapothe tikettu pai seatu. padaka sankhyanu mudristaaru / alaanti tikettunu khachitaparachabadina tikettugaa vyavaharisthaaru. vechiyundu sanka unna tikettu kaligina prayaanikudu railulo prayaanincharaadu. kevalam seatu khachitaparachabadina meedatane railu ekkaali. ivi rendoo kakunda mro rakam tikettu Pali. dinni. ledha RAC resarvation again 'sstt cancilationani vyavaharisthaaru' antey prayanam raddaina vaari siitla kosamani ardham. ivi khachitaparachabadina. vechiyundu tiketlaku Madhya jaati tiketlu , ilanti tikettu kaligina prayaanikudu seatu khachitam kakapoina railu ekkavachhu. yea tikettupaina ooka krama sanka mudrinchabadi umtumdi. viiriki yea sanka aadhaaramga railu tikettu kalektaru prayanam maanukunna prayaanhiikula seetlanu ketaayistaaru. resarvation laeni tiketlu prayaanaaniki mundhuga railway stationulone konukkovachchu.
kanni ilanti tiketlu konna prayaaneekulu genaral bogilone prayaaninchaalchi raavacchu. utpatthi kendralu.
chitharanjan loni chitharanjan locomotive works loo vidyut enginelu tayaaravutaayi
CLW: Varanasi loni deasal locomotive works loo deasalu enginelu tayaaravutaayi.
DLW: peramburu loni integral cooch factorylo railupettelu tayaaravutaayi.
ICF: yea pettela nela. aduguna umdae andarukyaarejito kalisi umtumdi, kapurtala loni rel cooch factorylo kudaa railupettelu tayaaravutaayi.
RCF: yelahanka loni rel wheelie factorylo chakraalu.
RWF: irusulu tayaaravutaayi, itharathraa.
konni vidyut injanlanu sarafara chesthundu: BHEL vividha injanu saamaagri desamloni vividha praantaallo tayaaravutaayi. chudandi.
bhartiya railvelu
bharatadesa railway stationla jaabithaa
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
adhikarika webb
saitubhartiya railla jaabithaa
internettu dwara tikkettu konukkone soulabhya pradeesam
ella velallo prayaanistunna railla Datia
ravaanhaa vyvasta
bhartia railvelu
yea vaaram vyasalu
kinnerasani
fr:Chemins de fer indiens |
godawari nadi yokka upanadhi, kinnerasani muligu jillaaloni medaram. tadvai kondasaanuvullo putti aagneyamgaa pravahinchi bhadradari jillaaloo bhadraachalaaniki kasta diguvana boorgampaadu - Eluru jalla veleru gramala madyana godavarilo kalustundi, kilometres pravahisthunna yea nadi yokka ayakattu prantham motham. 96 chadarapu kilometres 1300 kinnerasani upanadaina morredu. kottagudem pattanham gunda pravahinchi sangam gramam oddha kinnerasaanilo kalustundi, kinnerasani prajectu.
kinnerasani nadhipai paalvancha mandalamlooni yanambailu gramam oddha vidyut utpaadanakai
kottagudem dharmal vidyut kendraaniki neerandinchenduku kinnerasani prajectu nilwa jalaasrayaanni nirminchaaru, loo nirmaanamu porthi chesunna yea prajectuku. 1972lakshala vyayamainadi 558 epril loo rashtra neetipaarudala saakha yea prajektunu vidyuchchakti saakhaku badilee chesindi. 1998 yea prajectu vyavasaya bhoomulaku. vidyut utpattike kaaka paalvancha, kottagudem pattanha prajalaku traaguneeru kudaa andistundi, loo jalayagnam pathakam crinda paalvancha.
2005boorgampaadu mandalallo padivaela ekaraalaku saaguneetini andhichayndhuku kinnerasani prajectuku Kandla, edama kaalvala nirmaanaanni aamodinchaaru, tholi vidatalo bhaagamgaa nirmimchina Kandla pradhaana kaalvanu. loo mukyamanthri nallari kiran kumar reddy praarambhinchaadu 2012ikda kinnerasani vanyapraanula abhiyaaranyam Pali. dinni kinnerasani abhayaaranyamlo nelakolpaaru. saahityamlo.
kinnerasani nadi vruttaantaanni varnistuu vishwanatha satyanarayna kinnerasani paatalu aney kavita samputaanni vraasaadu
idi. loo kokilamma pellitho paatu oche samchikaloo prachuritamaimdi 1925vishwanatha satyanarayna thandri sobhanadri kashtadasalo kinnerasani vaguku avala unna gramamlo kouluku bhuumii tisukuni vyavasaayam chesar. aayanatho patuga kumarudu vishwanatha satyanarayna kudaa ventavellevaaru. aa gramaniki vellae margamlo vagunu dateppudu kinnerasani vagunu bhadraachalam adavulalo chuuchinappudu aayana manassu aa vagutho samvadinchindi. chuttuupululuu putraluu aemee pattala. pamulu prakkagaa poinayi ayanaku pattaleda, aa vaagu valene tana bhavapravaham saagipoyindi. kulapalika pranayapuutamaina tana hrudayamlo padina aa vaagu pavitrachaaritrayandi. kinnerasani.
oohaloonainaa kasta niluvamani aama bharta praadheyapadutunnaadu! tanapriyuraalaina kinnerasani niluvella karigipooyi tana hrudayanni.
tana prananni harinchi adrushyamaindani atadu aavedana chendhaadu, bhartagaa okavela tappuchesina.
e streelainaa inta kathinulugaa untaara, ani atadu amenu prasninchaadu! strilevaraina lokamlo intakopam.
inta pattudala kailigi ila chestaara,ani atadu adigadu! sokamuurtivaina ninnu kougilinchukunnaanu ayinava imtaloe neeraipoyava.
antey bhartagaa kinnerasanini odaarchaalani prayathninche loopale aama jeevam kolpoyindani ardam! entho kopam entopaga unnaa tananu shikshinchadaaniki vaerae margam ledha ani atadu aavedana chendhaadu.
raati medha kaalupettaleni sukumari kinnerasani karigineerai kondallo guttallo elaa pravahinchagaladani aama bharta ame soukumaaryanni girinchi aalochinchaadu.
aama paativratyaanni girinchi prasinchaledu alaanti aaloochana tanuku vunte tanakattito gontukosukuntanani atadu aama patla tana vishvaasaanni prakatinchaadu.
kinnerasani pravaahamlooni nurugu vennelavale tellanai aama sundaramaina sariirachaaya vale undani atadu bhaavinchaadu.
selayeti ruupamloe melikalugaa pravahistunte aama oyyaarapu nadakalu atanaki gurtuku vacchai.
selayeti nurugulu aama navvulugaa.
alalu aama shariirapu mudatalugaa, chepalu aama kannulugaa atadu varninchadu, aama madikattunu isukatennegaa juuchina atani kallu paritapinchaayi.
poorvam bhagiirathuni venta parugettina aakaasaganga vale aama pravaaham unnadan atadu prasamsimchaadu
aama jada pattukovalani prayathninchina atani chethiki neeti pravaaham tagilindi.
edama chetito kongupattukovalanuku atani chethiki thadi tagilindikaani kongudorakaledu.
atani nuduti medha chemata ila vaguga maarna amepai premanu prakatistunnadi.
aama atani jiivitaaniki viluvainadi.
praanaadhaaramainadi, shiroratnam vantidhi ani atadu perkonnaadu, aama aa vidhamgaa maarinapudu atani sariiramloe praanaalu niluvavani cheppi tanukuda pravaahamlaage marutanani cheppaadu.
aama rasahrudaya kabaadi pravaahamlaagaa marindi kanni thaanu katinahrudayudu kabaadi pravaahamlaage maralenani telipaadu.
nadi manishiga marinademo ani atadu ame kannulu juchi ankunnadu.
parugettipotunna kinnerasani alalakadalikalo aama yavvana sampadanu atadu veekshinchaadu.
amenu kougilinchukunappudu kaliginapukinta atanini veedaka mundhey aama kirigineerai kanipinchakundaa poindhi.
adavulo yedusthu tirugutunna atanaki needae needae tappani vaadinchinatlanipinchim.
chetullu chaachi.
gontetti edustunna ame vinipinchukovatamledani atadu aavedana chendhaadu, aama koraku edichi edichi atani gontu puudukoni poindhi.
kanniru addampadi kantichuupu mandaginchindi . shareeram gattipadindi. yedche rodanalo tananu thaanu marchipoyna atani deeyam raayigaa maripoyinde.
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kinnera varadagaa pravahinchindi.
alalatho parugulu pettimdi. kinnerasani udhrutamai.
sullu tiruguthu nurugulu kakkindi, raalla medha pachika medha.
payaninchina kinnerasani sudulatho mogindi, oddulanu vorusukuntu pravahinchi sullutirigina aa pravaaham melikalu thirigindi. kinnerasani alala varusalatho merisindi.
sudula mudulatho vaegamgaa nadichindi . isukanelapaina busabusa pongindi. kinnerasani lella samuuhamlaagaa.
poolanadilaaga, padagavippina tellatraachulaagaa kanipinchindi, todimavudina poovulaaga.
siggupadina raakumaarte laaga, andam kolpoyina ratnapetikalaaga kanipinchindi, kinnerasani tanabharta raayigaa maarna botane atanini vidichipettaleka digulugaa thirigindi.
kinner thaanu nadhigaa maarinanduku entho baadhapadindi.
muktageetam vale aama baadha mogindi. aama okachota niluvaleka parugulu pettimdi. e upaayamtoonainaa malli manishiga maarite bagundunane korikanu aapukoleka vilapinchindi kinnerasani.
antey aama tana bhartapremaku chalinchipoyi tana tondarapaatuku paschaattapadindani ardam . tananu vidichi aamebharta jeeveenchaledani aama bratikundagaa grahinchalekapoyindi.
adi thelisi vunte atanitho entho premagaa umdae daannani kinnerasani entho velapinchindi. atuvanti bharthathoo kaapuranni ila nasanam chesukunnanani kinner entho digulupadindi.
chivariki aemee cheeyaleeka kinnerasani raayigaa maarna bharthanu tana allalu aney chetulato chutti entho vyadhachendindi.
kondagaa maarna bharthanu matimatiki kinner chetulato kougilinchi alalamothatho palukarinchindi.
tana bharthanu kudaa nadhigaa maaripommani kinner korindi.
jalaroopamlo iddaram kalisi podamani kerataalatho kaugalinchukundaamani paerkonnadi. oa nath.
ilanti thappu imka cheyanu! neevu angapiste adugudaatanu . marujanmaloo intakopam techukonu ani kinnerasani bharthathoo cheppindhi. thaanu kalatha chendaanani.
shramato alasipoyanani kinnerasani cheppindhi, chosen thappu telusukunnaanani cheppi kinnerasani raayigaa maarna tanabhartanu vidichivellipoyindi.
moolaalu.
bayati linkulu
Telangana nadulu
Khammam jalla nadulu
godawari nadi upanadulu
Khammam jalla paryaataka pradheeshaalu
munneru krishna nadhiki upanadhi |
munneru Warangal jalla.
pakhal sarus oddha putti, Khammam, nalgonda, entaaa jillala gunda pravahinchi, pulichintalaku, ki 20 mee.diguvana krushnaanadiloo kalustundi. aakeru. wyra nadulu munneru pradhaana upanadulu, munneru samudramattam nundi. meetarla ettuna praarambhamie krushnaanadiloo kalisesariki motham 238 ki 195 mee.dooram pravahistundi. munneru pariivaahaka praanthapu vaishaalyam. cha 10,490 ki.mee.lu.aakeru Khammam grameena mandalamlooni teerthaala gramam oddha munnerulo kalustundi. wyra nadi dakshinhaaniki pravahinchi krishna jalla. kanchikacharla mandalamlooni keesara oddha munnerulo kalustundi, munneru Khammam pattanapu shivaarlalooni danavaigudem nundi pravahistundi.
Khammam pattanha prajalaku manchineeti sarafara munnera nadinundi jarudutundhi. puurvapu Khammam jalla.pratuta mahabubabadu jalla loni gaarla mandalam, mulkanuru gramam oddha munnetipai munneru prajektunu nirminchaalani pratipaadinchabadindi, munnerunu aanukoni penuganchiprolu sameepamlo prassiddhi gaanchina shree thirupathamma amma vaari devasthaanam.
penuganchiprolu (Pali) chitra maalika.
moolaalu
Khammam jalla nadulu
nalgonda jalla nadulu
Telangana nadulu
entaaa jalla nadulu
nagavali nadi dakshinha odisha |
uttaraandhraloo pravahinchae nadi, odisha rastramuloo putti. kilometres pravahinchi bangala khaatamulo cherutundi, 225 Srikakulam pattanham yea nadhii teeramune Pali. nagavali nadi odisha rastram.
kalahandi jillaaloo turupu kanumalalo samudra mattaaniki, meetarla ettunna turupu kanumalalo praarambhamavutundi 915 yea nadi mottamu. kilometres samudraaniki pravahistundi 256 andhulo. kilometres odisha rastramuloo 161 kilometres odisha, 2 aandhra Pradesh sarihaddupai - dadapu, kilometres aandhra Pradesh rastramuloo pravahistundi 93 barha.
baldia, satnaala, seetagurha, srikona, janjaati, gumudugedda, vottigedda, suvarnamukhi, vonigedda, relligedda, vegavati nadulu nagavali yokka pradhaana upanadulu, nadi yokka mottamu pariivaahaka praamthamu. cha 9,410 ki.mee andhulo.cha 4,462 ki.meelu odisha rastramuloo.cha (1006 ki.meelu kalahandi jillaaloo.cha, 3,456 ki.meelu Koraput jillaaloo.cha), 4,948 ki.meelu aandhra Pradesh rastramuloo.cha (1,789 ki.meelu Srikakulam.cha, 3,096 ki.meelu Vizianagaram jalla.cha, 63 ki.meelu Visakhapatnam jillaaloo.Pali) nagavali nadi medha thotapalli.
narayanapuram oddha neeti paarudala prajektulu nirminchabaddaayi, thotapalli neetipaarudala prajectu yokka ayakattu. ekaraalu 37,000 narayanapuram anicut yokka ayakattu dadapu, ekaraalu 40,000 nagavali Srikakulam pattanham nundi iidu kilometres dooramlo unna kallepalli gramam oddha bangaalaakhaatamlo kalustundi.
chitra maalika.
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
nagavali nadhii pariivaahaka praanthapu chithramu
AndhraPradesh nadulu
Srikakulam jalla nadulu
Odisha nadulu
vamsadhara nadi odisha raashtram loo |
niyamagiri parwatta saanuvulalo puttindi, motham. kilometres podavuna paeruchandi 230 indhulo. kilometres odishaalo Pali 150 aandhra pradeshlo Srikakulam jillaaloo pravaesinchi kalingapatnam aney choota bangala khaatamulo kalustundi. vamsadhara dhaadhaapugaa. chadarapu kilometres mera aavarimchi 11,500 Srikakulam jalla yokka pradhaana neeti vanarulalo okatiga vaadukobadutundi, ippatiloona dheenipai kattinchibadina okeyokka anicut gotta. Srikakulam jalla (anu piluvibadu chootuloo Pali) vamsadhaaraanadi gurinchi cheppukone ooka katha.
Srikakulam jillaaloo pararunatti vamsadhaaraanadiyokka ooka payaku kala kathanubatti dakshinha samudra theeramuna swetapuramane pattanamunu swetachakravarti eluchundevadu
ayanaku vishnupriya aney perungala pendlamu undedi. aama mahaa vyshnu bhakthuraalu. aama okanati yekaadasi vrata deekshalo undaga aama bharta ayina swethamahaaraaju kamamohitudai aama vadaku vachchenu. appudu vishnupriya maganiki muddunaa bratimaali pilichi. kurchundabetti, pooje gadiki poeyi vishnhuvunu kolichi, svami, atu Mon mogedunu neenu kaadanalenu! itu ny vratamunu bhangapadanivvalenu, nuve nannu kaepaadamani paripari vidhamula vedukondi. svami. kuurmaroopamuna bhumini daleda! atle nannu adukomani praardhinchindi? shrimannarayanudu darsanimichchi. akkadane ganganu velaempoesesenu, aa ganga goppa urivadi paridinga raagaa maharaju jadisi parugidi ooka konda meedaku cry thama mantrini vishyamu adugagaa. aatanu rajuku vishayamantaa vivarinchenu, appudu raju paschaataapamto maranama tana paapemunaku praayaschittamani thalachi. srimaha vishnhuvunu dhyaaninchuchundenu, appudu narada atuga vachi. raajunu vishayamadugagaa, raju tana badhanu vivarinchenu, appudu narada rajuku srikurma mantramunu upadesinchi dheekshatho dhyaaninchamani cheppeyi. yea ganges pravahamu vamsadhara anu paerutoe sagaramulo leenamagunani. idi sagarasangama pradeesamani cheppeyi, aandhraku adanapu neee.
aandhra Pradesh prabhuthvam vamsadhara nadineerunu adanamga vaadukoovadaanikani gurinchina prajectu addankulanu tribunal tolaginchindi
vamsadhara nadi aandhra. odisha ellallo- kilometres 29 aandhra Pradesh, lookilometres paeruchandi 82 yea remdu rastrala naduma. loo kudhirina oppandamunibatti vamsadhara neetini iddharu 1962chee sagamu, saatam (50:50 vadukovali) yea nadhipai kattinchaalsina projectlanu aandhra Pradesh prabhuthvam remdu dasaluga videgottindi. modati dhasaloo gotta barrage. edama pradhaana kaala valanu kattinchindi, tmcla nadi neetini vaadukuntondi. 17,841 andu vallana. lakshala ekaraalaku saguniru amdisthomdi 1.48 rendo dhasaloo. tmclilatho 16.048 lakshala ekaraalaku saguniru andhinchay neradi prajektunu pratipaadinchindi 1.07 deeni choose odishaaloni. ekaraalu mumpuku guravutunnaayi 106 ayithe aa rashtra prabhuthvam oppudala ivvananduna intakaalam jagu jargindi. aandhra Pradesh prabhuthvam yea panini kudaa renduga videedeesi modati dashagaa gotta barrage nunchi Kandla pradhaana kaluva kattinchindi. lakshala ekaraalaku saguniru andhinchay panlu muginchindhi. 0.62 ippudu tribunal teerputho katragadda oddha seide weier kattadam chaepatti mro. tmclinu vaadukovadaaniki veeluchikkindi 8 moolaalu:
velupali lankelu
AndhraPradesh nadulu
Srikakulam jalla nadulu
Odisha nadulu
chitravati AndhraPradesh |
Karnataka l gunda pravahinchae antarrashtra nadi, AndhraPradesh. loo yea nadi Anantapur jalla gunda pravahistundiidi paykana nadhiki kudivaipu upanadhi. deeni pariivaahaka prantham. cha 5,908 ki.mee.idi varshaakaalamlo pravahinchae varshaadhaaramaina nadi. puttaparthy pattanham yea nadhii tiiraana Pali.
sathyasai bhabha prasaanti nilayam yea nadi oddune Pali. praarambha dhasaloo bhabha yea nadhii teeramlo upanyaasaalu bhakthulaku vinipinchevaadu. bhajna kaaryakramaalu nirvahinchevaadu. chitravati nadi Karnataka loni chikkaballapur jillaaloo putti.
Karnataka, AndhraPradesh loo Anantapur, Kadapa jillala gunda pravahinchi pennaanadiloo kalustundi, Karnataka loni bagepallitho paatu. AndhraPradesh loni gorantla, hindupur, bukkapatnam, darmavaram, tadipatri, kadhiri mandalaalu deeni pariivaahaka praanthamlo unnayi, Kadapa jalla gadikota oddha chitravati pennaanadiloo kalustundi. ikda AndhraPradesh prabhuthvam gadikota prajektunu chaepattimdi. chitravati. paapaghni kalisi Madhya paykana basin avthayi, Anantapur jalla.
tadimarri oddha ooka balensingu jalaasayaanni nirminchaaru, Karnataka prabhuthvam kolaru jalla bagepalli oddha nirmimchina paragodu anicut remdu rastrala Madhya vivaadhaaniki dhaari teesindi. dheenivalla AndhraPradesh. loo unna anek saguniti cheruvulaku neee andadani aandhra raithulu vaadinchaarumoolaalu.
AndhraPradesh nadulu
Anantapur jalla nadulu
vis
orr jalla nadulukunderu nadi |
aandhra Pradesh loni Kurnool jillaaloo unna erramala kanumalalo putti dakshinha disaloo pravahinchi vaiesar jalla, kamlapuram sameepamulo paykana nadhiloo kalustundi, dheenini kunduu. kumudwati ani paerlato kudaa vyavaharistuntaaru, yea nadiiteeraana unna pattanaalaloo nandyal mukhyamaindi. athi paddadi, Kurnool jillaaloni orvakal. nandyal jillaaloo miduthuru, gadivemula, nandyal, gospadu, kooyilakuntla, dornipadu, chaagalamarri, vaiesar jillaaloni maidukuru mandalaalu kunderu nadi neeti pariivaahaka paridhiloo unnayi, kunderulo nillu paschimaana madduleru.
jurreru nundi thuurpuna kaali, vakkaleru nundi cheratayi, kunderu. madduleru nindaa neetithoo pravahinchinappudu vaati madyana unna jalakanur vento gramalu neetithoo nindipotaayi, jurreru banganapalle prantham nundi pravahinchi kunderulo cherutundi. kunderu nadi aduguna ekkva bhaagam raatimayam. ikda sunnapuraallanu travvi teestaaru. nadi adgu shilala poralato undataana neee bhoomiloki inkaka povadam yea nadi visaesham. dheenivalla nadi vembadi unna baavullo neee thage yogyamgaa ledhu. nandyal oddha kunderu Kurnool. cumbum rahadari daate choota - loo ooka vanthena nirminchaaru 1864moolaalu.
madraasu presidencylo Kurnool jalla manuval
narhari gopalakrishnama chetti - peejee (velupali lankelu.14,15)
Kurnool jalla nadulu
nandyal jalla nadulu
vis
orr jalla nadulupaapaghni paykana nadhiki upanadhi |
paapaghni nadi Karnataka raashtram. chick, ballapur jillaaloni sidlaghatta gramam oddha puttiummadi Chittoor jalla dwara aandhrapradeshlo praveshisthundi, paalakonda shrenula gunda pravahinchi. ummadi vaiesar jalla maidaanapu praantamloki paarutundi, paapaghni vaiesar jillaaloni kamlapuram oddha paykana nadhiloo kalustundi. paapaghni upanadullo mogameru cheppukodaginadi. motham. kilometres podavunna paapaghni nadi yokka motham paarudala prantham 205 cha 7,423 ki.meelu.idi motham paykana nadi paarudala praanthamlo. paapaghni nadi yokka paarudala prantham ummadi Chittoor jalla 14.14%. Anantapur jalla, vaiesar jillalalo unnaa, pradhaana bhaagam Chittoor jillaaloni paschimabhaagamloni kondaprantamlo Pali, vaiesar jillaaloo pravahinchae paapaghni pai galiveedu mandalam. veligallu gramam oddha Madhya taraha neetipaarudala prajektunu nirmistunnaaru, paapaghni peruu.
ghni antey nasanam chesedhi leka champedi ani ardham
nuuru mandini okka debbatho champe aayudhaanni shataghni annatle paapanaasini ayina nadi peruu paapaghni ayindhi. thulasi mokkanu kudaa paapaghni antaruu. paapaghni matam.
paapaghni nadhii thira praanthamlo chick
ballapur oddha athantha puraathanamaina paapaghni matam Paligandi kshethram.
annamaiah jillaaloo yea nadiiteeramloonee chakrayapeta mandalamlo rayachoty
vempalli maargamadhyamlo pavithra gandi kshethram velasindi-paapaghnee nadi ikda seshaachalam kondanu cheelustundi. kondaku gandi kottindhi kabaadi yea praantaaniki. gandi "ani peruu vacchindi" papaghni kadhalu.
kendra sahithya akaademii yuva puraskara graheeta
dr vempally gangadhar paapaghni nadi neepadhyamtoo kathaa samputi papaghni kadhalu ''raasaaru'' AndhraPradesh nadulu.
vis
orr jalla naduluannamaiah jalla nadulu
sagileru paykana nadhiki upanadhi |
idi prakasm jalla nallamala kondalaloo cumbum oddha putti. dakshinamuna giddaluru, badvel taaluukaala gunda pravahinchi vaiesar jillaaloo pennaanadiloo kalustundi, puurvamu yea nadini swarnabahu nadi ani pilichevaaru. sagileru nadhipai vaiesar jillaaloo remdu madhyataraha neeti paarudala padhakaalu unnayi. eguva sagileru prajectu - dhiguva sagileru prajectu, dhiguva sagileru prajectu vaiesar jillaaloo b.
kodooru mandalamlooni vaddemaanu gramam oddha nirminchabadindi.deeni motham ayakattu. ekaraalu 11804 yea prajectu. ti 0.6 em.sila labhyamayyee jalaalni viniyoginchukuntundi.jalasayam porthi saamarthyam. ti 0.169 em.sea.lu.nikara saamarthyam, ti 0.166 em.sea.lu.dinni motham. lakshala vyayamtho 51 loo nirminchaaru 1954loo intakumundennaduu lenividhamgaa sambhavimchina varadhala will anicut. 1996getlu, kaluvalu, pampeenee vyvasta debbatinadamtho, kotla kharchutho maramattulu chaepatti 6.95 maarchilo puurticheesaaru 2003 loo yea prajectuku maajii rashtramantri paerumeeda vaddemaanu chidanandam jalasayam ani peruu marcharu. 2009yea prajectu badvel cheruvutho paatu kaluva venta unna padamuudu cheruvulaku neerandistunnadi. eguva sagileru prajectu kalasapadu mandalam dhiguva thamballapalle oddha sagileru nadhipai nirminchabadindi.
dheenini vankamarri dyaam ani kudaa vyavaharisthaaru. yea prajectu yokka motham ayakattu. ekaraalu 5448 dinni. loo 1896lakshala vyayamtho nirminchaaru 4.6 loo nirmaanam porthi cheskunna yea projectulo aanakattatho paatu. 1898-99mailla podavunna kaluva dariventa unna anek cheruvulaku neerandistunnadi 10 loo varadhala will debbathinna anicut. 1996kaluvalu, pampeenee vyavasthanu, kotla kharchutho marammattulu chesar 2.32 yea pania marchi. loo poortayyindi 2001moolaalu.
velupali lankelu
prakasm jalla nadulu
vis
orr jalla nadulucheyyeru |
paykana nadhiki upanadhi, deeninay bahuda nadi ani kudaa antaruu. annamaiah jalla loni prasidha punhyakshetram. attiraala yea nadiiteeraanne velasindi yea nadi karnaatakaloni Kolar jalla rayapadu kondallo putti Chittoor jillaaloo. annamaiah jillaaloo madhanapalle prantham meedugaa prahahinchi, saripalli sameepamlo vaiesar jillaanu taakutundi yea nadi medha badanagadda oddha annamaiah prajectu nirminchabadindi. jillaaloo sumaro. ki 150 mee.mera yea nadi vistarimchimdi. ti. sundupalle mandalamlooni rayavaram oddha bahuda.pincha nadulu anusandhanam cheesukuni balarachapalli meedugaa, annamaiah prajectu mundubhaagaana mandavya, ganganerulanu kalupukuni siddavatam meedugashree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jalla loki praveshisthundi, peruu vruttaamtam.
yea nadhiki cheyyeru leka bahuda aney perlu raavadaaniki venukanunna katha idi
sankha: likhitulane annadammuliddaru etiki yea odduna okaru - aa odduna okaru kaapuramundevaarani, thamudu pratiroju annana vadaku vachi vedha,shaastram nerchukuni vellevaadu, eta oddune ooka mamidi thoota Pali. okanadu likhitudu aa dhaari venta nadustundagaa atanaki akali vesindhi. thoota yajamaani choose chusthe athanu akkadaa kanipinchaledu. likhitudu aakaliki thaalaleka remdu pallhu kosukuni tinnadu. tarwata yea wasn annaku cheppaadu. chesindi neramani. raju ravivarma vadaku velli shikshanu korukommannadu annana sankhudu, pottapi raju likhitudi chetullu khandinchadu. likhitudu thegina chetulato annana dhaggaraku vachadu. sankhudu daivaanni praardhichi chetullu yetlo munchamannadu. likhitudu alaage cheyagaa atanaki chetullu vacchai. chethulanu rapphinchina aa nadhiki. cheyyeru 'ani peruu vacchindi' samskruthamloo. baahu 'antey cheyyi' da. 'antey ichunadi' andhuke chethini ichina yea nadi peruu bahuda ayindhi. yea nadini girinchi tolitelugu yaatraacharitra aina kashiyatra charithraloo prastaavanalunnaayi. loo yea praantameedugaa kashiyatra chosen gramthakartha enugula veeraaswaamayya yea nadini girinchi. 1830chuttupakkala praantaala girinchi vraasukunnaaru, athanu tana grandhamlo nadi gadiya dhooramu vedalpu undani vraasaaru.daanni batti aa nadini daatenduku gadiya sepu pattedani. antha vedalpu ani ardhamchesukovachhu, nadhiki irupakkala gullunnayani.punhyakshetram nelakondani paerkonnaaru, upanadulu.
cheyyeru yokka upanadulu
bahuda
yea nadi Chittoor jalla peeleru prantham nunchi kao:v.pally.jharidinne oddha jillaaloki praveshisthundi, akada nunchi maditaadu. sundupalli, rayavaram meedugaa seshaachala kondalu Madhya pravahinchicheyyerulo kalustundi, yea nadi jillaaloo. kilometres mera vistarimchimdi 80 fincha.
mandili
pullangi
gunjana
annamaiah prajectu
cheyyeru nadi medha vaiesar jalla
rajampet mandalamlooni badanagadda oddha annamaiah prajectu nirminchabadindi, yea prajectu valana vaiesar jillaaloni. ekaraala bhoomiki saguniru andutundi 22,500 yea prajectu. ti 2.17469 em.sila neetini upayoginchukontundi.jalasayam yokka neeti nilvasaamardhyam. ti 2.33948 em.sea.gros (ti), 2.23948 em.sea.nett (tholi anchana prakaaram yea prajectu yokka vyayam).
kotla roopaayalugaa 60.44 loo nirnayinchadamainadi conei 1996-97 loo tirigivesina anchanaalo abhivruddhi 2001-02 aadhuneekarana kharchulato motham vyayam, kotla roopaayalugaa velakattabadindi 68.92 janavari varku. 2004 kotla rupees motham prajectu aadhuneekarana 57.347 punaraavaasam, vaiesar jalla loni rajampet, pullampet mandalaalalo, ekaraala ayakattu sthiraparachadaaniki karchu cheyabadindhi 22,500 moolaalu.
velupali lankelu
vaiesar jalla neeti vanarula samacharamu
vis
orr jalla naduluChittoor jalla nadulu
annamaiah jalla nadulu
gundlakamma AndhraPradesh rastramulooni Kurnool |
prakasm, palnadu, baptla jillalalo pravahinchae nadi, krishna nadi. paykana nadi Madhya swatantramugaa turupu pravahinchae chinna nadulalokella idhey paddadi, dheenipai kandula obula reddy gundlakamma jalasayam prajectu nirmimchi saagu. thaagu neeti avasaralanu tiirustunnaaru, peruu venuka katha.
markandeyadu rachinchina gajaranya samhita prakaaram krutayugamlo yea praantamantaa dattamaina atavi praantamgaa undi
enugula samchaaram ekkuvaga undaedata, andhuke yea praantaanni gajaaranyamgaa pilichevaarata. yea gajaaranyamlo anek mandhi munulu aashramaalu nirminchukuni thapassu chestundevarata. nandy mandalamgaa piluvabadina yea praantaanni haihayudane raju paripaalistundevaadu. ooka roeju vetakuvellina raju parivaaraaniki zamagagni mehrishi asramam kanipinchindi.
varu maharshini praardhichi. remdu kundala ninduga neetini tisukuni velthundaga, aa kundalu gundla brahmeshwaram anechota paikegiri pagilipoyayi, aa kundala nundi jaaluvaarina jalame nadhigaa pravahinchindani kathanam. aa. gundika nade "vaadukalo" gundlakamma "gaaa roopaantaram chendhindhi"gundika nadeegaa pilavabadina yea nadhii teeramlone markandaya mehrishi thapassu chestundevarata. nadi theeru.
idi Kurnool jalla nandyal
atmakuru mandalala sarihaddulo nallamalla kondalu loni gundla brahmeshwaramu oddha, meetarla 800 adugulu (2900 etthulo pudutundi) gundlakamma veegam punjukoni racherla mandalam.
j, pullalacheruvu gramam samipana nemaligundam jalapaataanni erparustundi. aa taruvaata idi cumbum cheruvunu. markapuram cheruvunu nimputundi, aa taruvaata eesaanyamugaa pravahinchi palnadu jillaaloo praveshisthundi.
Guntur jillaaloo tirigi disamaarchukoni aagneyamugaa pravahinchi ongolu mandalam. ulichi gramam oddha bangaalaakhaatamlo kalustundi, chaamavaagu. raallavaagu, pogullavaagu, duvvaleru, jampaleru, teegaleru, koneru, chilakaleru gundlakamma yokka upanadulu, eenadi motham podavu. ki 220 mee.moolaalu.
velupali lankelu
Kurnool jalla nadulu
prakasm jalla nadulu
palnadu jalla nadulu
baptla jalla nadulu
paleru nadi |
Khammam jillaaloo pravahinchae ooka nadi, idi krushnaanadiki upanadhi. paleru gramamlo paleru nadhipai nijam prabhutva kaalamlo ooka chinna.
Madhya taraha anicut nirmimchi rijarvayaru erpaatu chesar/deeni crinda koosumanchi. neelakondapalli mandalala graamaallo konni vandala ekaraala bhoomulaku neeti vasati kalugutundhi, itivali kaalamlo nagarjunsagar edama kaalvanu yea rijarvayaru gunda travvatamvalana karavu kaalamlo kudaa nitiki eddadi kalagatamledu. nagarjunasagaru edama kaalvapai ooka maikroe vidyutkendram erpaatu chesar. conei adi purtiga vijayavantam kaledhu. haidarabadu nundi bhadraachalam velletappudu yea rijarvayaru kattapai chese prayanam chaaala aahladhakaramgaa umtumdi. evarainaa kaasepu aaginatlayithe neeti skootarlu botlu viharinchataaniki dorkutayi.prabhuthvam paleru. gramamlo jawar navodaya vidyalayam nelakolpindi ivikuda chudandi.
telanganaloni nadulu
upanadulu, velupali lankelu
Khammam jalla nadulu
gregorion |
2005 kaalenderu yokka mamulu samvathsaramu sanghatanalu.
janavari
Gujarat loni mandhar divi aalayamloo utsavam sandarbhamgaa jargina tokkisalaataloo 25: mandhi maranhicharu 250mee.
kuwaitlo mahilhalaku otuhakku prasaadinchabadindi 17: juulai.
veasavi olympique kridalu vedikagaa landon nirnayinchabadindhi 6: 2012 juulai.
bhaaree varshala will varadhalu sambhavimchi mumbaai lothattuprantham neetamunigindi 26: mandhi prajalu mrutyuvaata paddaru. 1,094 agustuu.
soudi arabian raju fahd mruti 1: oktober.
fide prapancha chadaramgam chaanhiyan 13: shipnu veselin topalov geluchukunnadujananaalu.
maranalu
janavari
amrish puri 12: bhartiya cinma natudu, ja. (janavari.1932)
paritala ravi 24: AndhraPradesh maajii manthri, telugudesam parti nayakan, ja. (janavari.1958)
vaddera chandidas 30: telegu navalaa rachayita, ja. (marchi.1937)
geminee ganesan 22: tamila natudu, ma. (epril.2005)
tangutoori suuryakumaari 25: telegu cinma nati, gayakuralu, ja. (juun.1925)
bollimunta shivaramakrishna 7: abyudaya rachayita, praja kalakarudu, haethuvaadhi, ja. (juun.1920)
shakshi rangarao 27: rangastala, cinma natudu, ja. (juulai.1942)
ponangi shreeraama appaaraavu 2: naatakakartha, adhyapakudu, naatyasaastram anuvaadhakudu, kendra sahithya akaadami awardee graheeta, ja. (agustuu.1923)
bendapudi venkatarama satyanarayna 15: charmavaidyulu, ja. (september.1927)
perugu shivareddy 6: AndhraPradesh loni netravaidya nipunudu, ja. (septembaru.1920)
Una 25: venkobarao.cycreatrist, ja. (aktobaru.1927)
p 31: leela.dakshinabhaarata nepathyagaayani, ja. (nevemberu.1934)
kao 9: orr.narayanan. bhartiya maajii rastrapathi, ja. (dissember.1920)
banumathi 24: dakshinha bhartiya cinma nati, nirmaataa, darsakuraalu, stuudio adhinetri, rachaitri, gaayani, sangeeta darsakuraalu, ja. (puraskaralu.1925)
daadaasaaheb faalke awardee
shyaam benegal : moolaalu |
turkamenistan, Madhya aasiyaalo okappudu turkmen soveit soeshalist republik gaaa pilavabadina deshamu. deeniki sarihaddulugaa afghanistan, iranian, khazakhstan, ujbekistan deshalu, thuurpuna caspian samudramu unnayi.
charithra
turkamenistan praamthamu anaadigaa janavasamulu kaligina praamthamu. anek samrajyala sienyaalu pushkalamaina pradaesaalaku veluthuu maargamadhyamulo ikda tishta vaesaayi.
cree.poo. 4va sataabdamuloo alegjaamdar india vellae maargamulo turkamenistan nu jayinchaadu. aa taruvaata noota yabai samvathsaralaku pratuta rajadhani ashgabat parisara praantamuloonunna nisa rajadhaanigaa parthian saamraajyamu sthapinchabadindhi. 7va sataabdamuloo arabbulu yea praantaanni jayinchi islam matanni vyaapinchajesaaru. deenitho turkmen Madhya praachya samskrutilo bhaagamainaaru. idhey samayamuloe asiya, airopala Madhya athipedda vaanijya margamuga prakyatha silk roed abhivruddhi chendinadi.
khalipha all mamoon tana rajadhani mervku taralinchinappudu anathi kaalamulone turkamenistan praamthamu grater khorasan yokka rajadhaanigaa prassiddhi chendinadi.
11va sataabdamu Madhya kaalamulo, seldjuk saamraajyamunaku chendina saktivantamaina turkalu aafghanisthaan varku saamraajyaanni vistarimchadaaniki thama shakthini turkamenistan praanthamulo kendrikarinchaaru. ayithe 12va shataabdapu rendava artha bhagamulo aa saamraajyamu vicchinnamai turkmen thama swaatantryamu kolpoyaru. chenghij khan tana paschima dandayaatralo bhagamuga caspian samudramu yokka turupu thira praantaanni tana aadhinamuloki thechhukonnaadu. tarwata yedu shataabdaala paatu turkmen prajalu anek samrajyala paalanaloe tarachu anthar-thegala yuddhaalatho jeevincharu.
turkamenistan paeshiya nundi verpadi 1865 nundi 1885 varku rashyaaloo kalapabadindi. 1894 varku turkamenistan purtiga rashyan saamraajyamu yokka aadheenamuloki vacchindi. 1917 loo jargina rashyan viplavamu, dani taruvaata nelakonna rajakeeya unresth 1924loo turkamenistan nu soveit samakhya yokka 15va republikgaaa prakatinchadaaniki daariteesinadi. appudee adhunika sarihaddulato pratuta roopamuloni turkamenistan avatharinchindhi.
1991loo soveit samakhya vichchinnamu kaavadamutho turkamenistan ku swaatantryamu vacchindi. swaatantryamu tarwata kudaa soveit kalapu kamyuunishtu naeta, saparmurat niyajov adhikaaramulo konasagadu.
rajakiyalu
puurvapu soveit samakhya yokka kamyuunishtu partylo bureaucrat ayina saparmurat niyajov, jeevitakaala adhyakshuniga turkamenistan yokka sarvadhikaralu tana guppeta pettukonnadu. eeyana vyatirekatanu sahinchadu. adhyakshudu niyajov turkmenbashi (samasta turkmenla yokka nayakan) gaaa vyakti puuja sarvavyaapitamai Pali. eeyana mukhachitramu turkamenistan loo kurencie notla nundi vodka seesaala varku annintimeeda kanipistundhi. turkmen jaateeya television yokka chihnamu kudaa eeyana chitrame. niyajov raasina remdu pusthakaalu paatasaalalo, motaruklabbullo, illallo tappanisariga chadavalasinavigaa aajghna jaarii chesar. eeyana perupettaleni samshthalaku eeyana talli peruu pettaaru. anni gooda, chethi gadiyaralalo dial medha niyajov mukhachitramu mudrinchabadindi. rajadhani nagaramulo taanee swayangaa ruupomdimchina 15 meetarla ettaina niyajov vigrahamu trige mandapamupai pratishtinchaaru. idi annivelalaa sooryuni edhurugaa undi nagaramupai kanthi virajimmutuu umtumdi. ayithe nijajeevitamulo niyajov antha podugu manishemi kadhu. kevalamu aidadugula etthe.
turkmenlalo bagaa prachuryamu pondina ninaadamu hulq! vathan! turkmenbashi (prajalu! mathrubhumi! nayakan!) niyajov vaaramulo rojula paerlanu marchi tana kutumbasabhyulu perlu pettadu. sarikotha turkmen jaateeya geetaanni, pratignanu swayangaa raashaadu. andhulo maatrubhoomini, turkmenbashini tulanaadina vaari chetullu teeseyyaalani kuuda Pali.
turkamenistan yokka vistaara sahaja vayu nilvalanu chejikkinchukovalanuku videsi kampeneelaku yea nilvalu niyajov aadheenamulo undatamu valana aayanatho sahakarinchaka tappatledu. idhey kaaranamucheta eeyana raasina "ruhanama" pusthakamu videsi paarisraamikavettalache croatian, poelish, hangerian, bantoo modalaina prapanchamulooni mukhya bhaashalannintilo prachurinchabadindhi.
pranthalu
turkamenistan 5 pranthalu ledha velayatlar (ekavachanamu - velayat), ooka swatanter nagaramuga vibhajinchabadindhi.
bhougolikamu
turkamenistan visteernamu dadapu 488,100 cha.ki.meelu. deshamu yokka 90% visteernamlo karakum adaari vyaapinchiunnadi. Madhya bhagamunu turan lothattubhoomi, karakum adaari aakraminchuchunnaayi. ivi antha chadunaina bhoomulu. nairati sarihaddu venta unna kopet dag parvatasrenulu 2,912 meetarla ettuko cherutunnavi. dhoora paschimaana balkan parvataalu, dhoora thuurpuna kugitang srenulu deeshamulooni itara cheppukoodagina ettaina pradheeshaalu. aamuu darya, harry rud yea deshamu gunda pravahinchae nadulu.
ikda swalpa varshaalato koodina vupa aayanare |
kha praanthapu adaari vaathaavaranamu. sheethaakaalaalu podigaa, mitamugaa untai. janavari nundi mee varku chaaala matuku avapaatamu kurustundi. kopet dag srenulu annintikante ekuva avapaataanni pondutaayi.
itara nagaramulu : turkmenbashi (idivarakati krasnovodsk), dashoguj.
aardhika vyvasta
turkamenistan prapanchamulone 10va patthi utpattidaaru. saagubhoomilo sagabhagamu patthi pandisthaaru. prapanchamulone 5va peddha sahaja vayu nilvalu, chamuru nilvalu turkamenistanloo unnayi. 1994loo rashyaa turkmen sahaja vayuvunu haard kurencie marketlaku egumati cheyadanki niraakarinchadamu, puurvapu soveit samaakhyalooni peddha turkmen sahaja vayu viniyogadharula appulu kondala perigi povadamutho paarishraamika utpaadana vaegamgaa aduganti deesha budgett merugulo nundi swalpa taruguku vellinadi.
turkamenistan thama sahajavayuvu, patthi ammakaalatho kuntupadina aardika vyavasthanu nettuku ragalamane aasatoo samskaranala maargamulo aachituchi adugulu vestunnadi. praivaeteekarana lakshyaalu parimitamugaane unnayi. 1998 nundi 2002 Madhya kaalamulo turkamenistan taginanni sahaja vayu egumati margalu leka, vistaaramaina swalpakaalika videsi appu valana anno ibbandulu edurkonnadi. adae samayamuloe antarjaateeyamugaa chamuru, vayu dharalu peragadamu valana mottamu egumathula yokka viluva maatramu tvaritagatina pergindhi. sarvavyaaptamaina amtargata pedarikamu, videsi appu bharamu,, maarket anukula samskaranhalanu avalambhinchadaaniki prabhuthvamu yokka vimukhata valana daggari bavishyathu niraasaajanakamugaane Pali.
adhyakshudu niyajov tana sonta darjalakosamu deshamu yokka khajananu khaalii Akola. rajadhani bayati praantaalalooni prajalu katika daaridryamuto poradutunte nagaramulaku, pratyekamugaa ashgabatku, vistaaramugaa hangulu kuurchi roopudiddaadu. niyajov uchita manchiniru, vidyuchchakti, indhanamu istanani pramanamu chesudu conei kotalu sarvasaadhaaranamu.
prajalu
turkamenistan loo adhika sankhyaaka prajalu turkmen jaatiki chendinavaaru. rashyanlu, ujbeklu itara jatula prajalu. jatula Madhya varadhiga rashyan bhaasha enka virivigaa upayogistunnappatikee turkmen bhaasha turkamenistan yokka adhikaara bhaasha. unnanatha paatasaala stayi varku vidyabhyasamu andharikii tappanisari. paatasaala vidya yokka nidivi edvala 11 nundi 9 samvathsaralaku kudinchabadindi.
ganankaalu
turkmenistanloo adhikanga turkmenlu unnare. veerilo gananeeyamgaa ujbekiyanlu, rashyanlu unnare. alpasankhyaaka prajalalo kazakhsthaaneeyulu, taatarlu, kurdeelu (copet dagh parvatapraanta sdhaanikulu), aarmeniyanlu, ajarbaijani prajalu, baloch prajalu, pashtan prajalu unnare. 1939loo 18.6% unna rashyan sampradhaya prajalu 1989 natiki 9,5% ayaru. konni pratyeka kaaranaala valana turkmenisthaaneeyulu sanka taggumukam pattindani 2012 ganankaalu nirdhaarinchaayi." sea.ai.Una. world phas boq " aadhaaramga turkmenistanloo 85% turkmenianlu, 5% ujbekiyanlu, 4% rashyanlu, 6% Bundi unnare. ashgabat deetaa aadhaaramga 91% prajalu tarmeneeyulu, 3% ujbekiyanlu, 2% rashyanlu unnaran anchana. 1989, 2001 madya kaalamlo turkmenianlu 2.5 nundi 4.9 millionlaku chaerukumdi. rashyanla sanka moodinta renduvantulaku cherindhi. (3,34,000 nundi 1,00,000).
bhashalu
turkmenistan adhikaara bhaasha turkmen. ayinappatikee ippatikee nagaralalo rashyabhasha vyavahara bhashaga Pali. turkmen bhaasha 72%, rashyan bhaasha 12%, ujbek bhaasha 9% prajalalo vaadukalo Pali. itara bhashalu 7% vaadukalo unnayi. rashyan bhaasha matlade prajala sanka 3,49,000, ujbeki bhaasha 3,17,000, kazakh bhaasha 88,000, tatar bhaasha 40,000, ukreyi bhaasha 37,118, ajarbaijani bhaasha 33,000, aarmeniyan bhaasha 32,000, northen kurdish bhaasha 20,000, lezgian bhaasha 10,400, percian bhaasha 8,000, belarusian bhaasha 2,540, ossetic bhaasha 1,890, dargwa bhaasha 1,600, locke bhaasha 1,590, tajik bhaasha 1,280, georgian bhaasha 1,050, lituanian bhaasha 224, tabasaran bhaasha 180, dangan bhaasha prajalaku vaadika bhashaluga unnayi.
matham
" dhi world phas boq " aadhaaramga muslimula saatam 89%, eestarn orthodox churchiki chendina prajalasaatam 9%, emataniki chendani varu 2% unnare.
2009 ganamkala aadhaaramga turkmenistanloo 93.1% muslimulunnarani pyuu researchi senter paerkonnadi.
modhatisaarigaa missionarylu desamlo pravaesinchi stanika tegalalo prachaaranchesi taruvaata matadthaapakulugaa maararu. soveit sakamlo communist authoritylu anni matavisvaasaalu anichiveyabaddaayi. communist paalanaloe matapaatasaalalu, matham medha nishaedham vidhinchabadindi. vistaaramaina maseedulu moosiveyabaddaayi. 1990 nundi soveit paalana mugimpuku vacchina taruvaata matha vaarasatvam punaruddharinch |
abadindi.munupati adhyakshudu saparmurat niyajov islaamik muulasuutraalu pabli skuulsloo bodhinchaalani adesinchadu. soudi arabian, kuvait, turqey maddatuto skuuls, maseedulavanti matasamsthalu tirigi styaapinchabaddaayi.
skuuls, maseedulalo arabek bashalo kuraan, hadit, charithra bodhinchabadindi. adhyakshudu niazov swayangaa matasambadhita vishayalu ruhnama paerutoe pratyeka valuemuluga 2001, 2004loo rachinchadu.
bahai matham arambham nundi turkamenistanloo unikilo Pali. desamlo bahai samuuhaalu unikilo unnayi.
20va sataabdamloo ashgabatloo " bahai house af worship " nirminchabadindi. 1920loo soveit dhaanini swaadheenaparachukuni dhaanini art galariga marchindhi. 1948 bhukampam samayamlo dhebbathini taruvaata purtiga dvamsam ayindhi. taruvaata adi piblic parkuga cheyabadindhi. kraistavulaloo aarmeniyan apostolic charchi, romman kaadhalik charchi, pentecostal christiums, dhi kaale hevat verde af life charchi, dhi grater grays world haute reach charchi, dhi nyuu apostolic charchi, jehovahs whitnesses, yoodijam, itara kraistava samuhalaku chendina prajalu unnare.
adanamga chinna samuhaluga bahai prajalu, baptistulu, seventh - dee- adventistulu, hare krishna samsthaku chendina varu unnare.
bayati linkulu
turkamenistan loo swaatantryamupai phreedam house 2005 varshika nivedika
turkamenistan amneshty enternational 2005 varshika nivedika
eurasia.org loo turkamenistan vislaeshanaathmaka varthalu
turkamenistan chithramaalika
moolaalu
Madhya asiya deshalu
aarganyjeshan af islaamik conferences |
bangaalaakhaatam hinduism mahaasamudrapu eeshaanya bhaagam. deeniki paschima, vaayavya disallo bhaaratadaesam, uttaraana bangladeshs, thuurpuna mayanmar, Andaman Nicobar Islands unnayi. srilanka loni sangaman kandaa ku, vaayavya kona oddha unna sumathra (indonesan) kuu Madhya umdae raekha, bangaalaakhaataaniki dakshinha sarihaddu. idi, akhaatam ani piluvabadee neeti praantaallo prapanchamloo kella athi paddadi. dakshinha asiya, agneyasiyalo dheenipai aadhaarapadina deshalu unnayi. prachina bhaaratadaesamloe, bangaalaakhaataanni kalinga Sagar anevaru. taruvaata britishu bhaaratadaesamloe, charthraathmaka bengal praantamlooni kalakathaa repu, bhaaratadaesamloe britishu saamraajyaaniki mukhadwaram kaavadamthoo, aa prantham paerutoe idi bangaalaakhaatamgaa pilavabadindi. prapanchamloonee athi podavaina samudrapu beaches ayina cox bazzar, athipedda mada adavuluu bengal puliki sahaja aavaasamuu ayina sunderbans bangaalaakhaatam theeram lonae unnayi.
bangala khatam vistiirnham . dheeniloki anek peddha nadulu pravahistunnaayi: ganges - Hugli, padhma, brahmputra - zamunaa, barak - surma - meghana, irwaddy, godawari, mahaanadi, brahmini, baitarani, krishna, kauvery. deeni anchuna Chennai, ennoor, chittagang, kolambo, kolakata - haldia, mongla, Paradip, Port Blair, matarbari, thoothukudi, Visakhapatnam, dharma modalaina mukhya naukaasrayaalu. gopalpur Port, Kakinada, paeraa chinna odarevulu vunnayi.
peruu utpatthi
bangaalaakhaatam bharatadesaaniki thuurpuna undatam will chaaala kaalam varakuu "turupu samudram" aney, ledha dani tatsamam ayina praachyodadhi ani pilichevaaru. ippatikee mana charithra pustakaalaloni india myaapulalo, briteeshu vaari rakaki poorvam, yea samudranni idhey paerutoe suchistaru.
briteeshu varu vacchinappudu bengalu chaaala pedaga undedi, dhaanini bengalu praavinsu ani pilichevaaru. indhulo prastutapu paschima bengal, bangladeshs, eeshaanya rashtralaloni konni bhaagaalu, odisha, Bihar, Jharkhand rastralu antarbhagaluga undevi. yea peddha bengalu praavinsu bengalu vibhajana varakuu konasaagindi. taruvaata mukkalaindi. inta peddha bengalu praavinsu undutam will, danki kostaga chaalaavarakuu yea samudram undatam will yea samudranni varu beey af bengal ani pilicharu. adae peruu sthirapadimdhi. taruvaata telugulo adae anuvaadham chendi bangaalaakhaatam (bengal+akhaatam) ayinadi.
uniki
hinduism mahaa samudrapu eeshaanya praanthapu samudranni bangaalaakhaatam (Bay of Bengal) antaruu. tribhujaakaaramlo umdae bangaalaakhaataaniki thuurpuna malai dvepakalpam, paschimaana bhartiya upakhandam unnayi. akhaataaniki uttaragrana bharathadesapu raashtramaina paschima bengal, bangladeshs unnayi. anduvalanane deeniki bangaalaakhaatam aney peruu vacchindi. dakshinhaana srilanka, Andaman Nicobar dheevula varku bangaalaakhaatam vyaapimchi Pali. vistiirnaparamgaa bangaalaakhaatam prapanchamloo athi peddanaina akhaatam (Bay).
nadulu
bhaaratadaesam loni chaaala mukhyamaina nadulu padamara nundi thoorpuku pravahinchi bangaalaakhaatamlo kalusthunnaayi: uttaraana, ganga, megghana, brahmputra nadulu, dakshinhaana mahaanadi, godawari, krishna, kauvery nadulu. ganga, brahmputra, megghana nadulu bangaalaakhaatamlo kalise praanthamlo vistarimchina mada adavulanu sunderbans antaruu. mayanmar (barma) loni iravati kudaa bangaalaakhaatamloonae kalustundi.
naukaasrayaalu
bhaaratadaesamloe Chennai (idivarakati madraasu), Visakhapatnam, kolkata (idivarakati kalakathaa), Paradip, pondichery bangaalaakhaata teeramloni mukhya naukaasrayaalu. ivi kaaka Andaman Nicobar deevulalooni Port Blair thopaatu mayanmarloo kudaa remdu naukaasrayaalu unnayi.
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
samudralu
hinduism mahasamudram |
ponnoor, Guntur jillaaloo gunturuku dakshinhaana 31 ki.mee. dooramlo unna ooka chaarithraka pattanham. idi ponnoor mandalaaniki kendram.
peruu vyutpatti
poorvam ponnoor swarnapuri (bagare bhuumii) ani pilavabadedi. taruvaata swarnapuri tamilarajula paripaalanaloki vellhindhi. appudu yea oorini, "ponnoor" (ponnu+ uuru) ani pilavadam praarambhinchaaru. tamilamlo "ponnu" antey bangaram ani ardham. ponnu+uuru, antey swarnapuri ani ardham osthundi. kaalakremena idhey peruu vaadukalo alaage nilichipooyindi.
bhougolikam
jalla kendramaina gunturuku dakshinhaana 31 ki.mee. dooramlo unnadi. nidubrolu ponnoorunu aanukoni unna ooka pramukha gramam. okadaanito okati kalisipoyi oche pattanham vale aanipistaayi.
paripalana
pattanamlooni mukhya pranthalu: paata ponnoor, gajulapalem, sharaf bazzar, braahmanha bazzar, telagapalem, bhavnagar coloney, vidyanagar, netajinagar, Srinagar coloney, venkateswar Nagar, ambekar coloney, ilaand senter. ponnoor purapalakasangham (munsipaalitee) erpadi, 2014, septembaru-20 natiki 50 samvastaralu porthi ayinavi. yea sandarbhamgaa 2014, aktobaru-6,7,8 teedeelaloo, purapaalaka sangha swarnotsavaalu vaibhavamgaa nirvahincharu.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
yea pattanham Guntur - chirala rashtra rahadari pai Pali. Chennai-qohlkataa railu margam yea pattanham gunda pothundhi. aandhra Pradesh rashtra roddu ravaanhaa samshtha yokka dipo ponnoor pattanhamloo undatancheta ponnoor, chuttupakkala gramalaku manchi ravaanhaa vyvasta erpadindi. Chennai-kolakata pradhaana railumargam pattanham gunda pothundadam valana railu saukaryam kudaa bagaa Pali.
vidyaa sadupayalu
samskrutha kalaasaala
ponnooruloni shree sundaravalli rajyalakshmi sameta shree shakshi bhavanarayanaswamy devasthaanam aavaranaloo 1937loo vedha paatasaalanu stapincharu. 1950 loo aa paatasaalanu samskrutha kalasalaga marcharu. yea kalaasaala aachaarya nagarjuna vishwavidyaalayaaniki anubandhamgaa Pali.
pamulapati buchinayudu degrey kaalaeji
nidubrolulo degrey kaalaejini 50 samvatsaramula krindata pamulapati buchinayudu aney vitarana sheeli erpaatu chesudu. ooka panchyati gramamlo degrey kalaasaala erpaatu gaavadam ooka visaesham.
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu/devalayas
shree sundaravalli rajyalakshmi sameta shree shakshi bhavanarayanaswamivari alayam
yea alayam chaaala prassiddhi chendinadi. yea swaamivaarini saakshibhaavanaaraayanudani antaruu. marekkadaaleni braham alayamu ikda Pali. deeni prathma dharmakarta raza vasireddi venkataadrinaayudu eaalayam nirmimchaadu. prasthutham indhulo vigraham ledhu.
ponnoor sameepamloni nanduru graamasthudu keshavaiah menalludu govinduni ventabettukoni kaasiilooni sribhaavanaaraayanuni deevaalayamloo santaana praaptiki bhagavanthuni praarthinchaadu. koothuru kaligithe tanakichitlayite kesavayyaku maaruga thaanu praardhistaanani govindu cheppindaaniki athanu odambadi intiki tirigi vachadu. tarwata tanuku kaligina akkalakshmiki gooni undani govinduku ivvataniki keshavaiah nirakarinchagaa govindu praarthanapai swamy kaasiinunchi saakshya mivvataaniki ataniventa bayaludeeri vachadu. ponnuruvaddaku vacchina taruvaata swamy tanaventa vastunnadii lenidi anumamaanam vachi venutirigi chudaga goppeevanamanabade pratuta ponnoorulo sribhavanarayanaswamy antardhaana mayyadu. keshavaiah aakaasavaani teliyajesina medhata tarwata tana koothurunu govinduku ichi pelli Akola. sakshyam ivvataniki vachinanduna ippayiki shakshi bhavanarayanaswamy ani pilustharu. ayanathopatu vacchina kaasi viswanaadhudu, peruleni peddamaanu aney remdu chetlu, tungabadra aney ooka eru ikda chupistharu.
10va sataabdamloo avuku seemaadhipati nandyal naaraparaaju aney aayana tana rachapundu nivaranaku teerdhayaatralu chesthu ikkadaki vacchinappudu, bhavanarayanaswamy kalalo kanipinchi puttaloounna tana veliki theesi poojaku erpaatu cheyavalasindhigaa aadesinchinatlu andumeedata naaraparaaju garbhalayanni nirminchinaadani aayana rachapundu nayamayindanee chebuthaaru.
yea aalayamloo swaamivaari varshika brahmotsavaalu nirvahistaaru.
yea deevaalayam aadvaryamloo 6 vaela aadyatmika, mathagrandhaalatho ooka granthaalayam nadustunnadi. 1920 nundi unna samskrutha paatasaala 1950loo kalasalaga marchabadindhi.
shree sahasra lingeswaraswamy devasthaanam
1961 loo nirmitamaina yea aalayamloo shree aanjaneyaswaami, shree garutmantaswamy l vigraha prathista jargindi. yea vigrahalu 30 adugula etthu 24 adugula ettuto nayanaanandakaramgaa kanipistuu bahulha prasiddhikekkinavi.
sridevi bhudevi sameta shree chennakesavaswamivari alayam
nidubrolulo venchesiyunna yea swaamivaari aalayamloo, swaamivaari varshika brahmotsavaalu, 2017, juun-6vatedii mangalavaaramnaadu angaranga vaibhavamgaa praarambhamainavi. edavathedi budhavaram tellavaarujaamuna, alayamloni swaamivaari muulaviraattuku vedamantraalu, mangalavaayidyaala Madhya abhishekaalu nirvahincharu. devalaya praamganamloo pratyeka momam chesaru. saayantram nav |
agrahomantopatu, mangalaharati karyakram nirvahincharu. 8vatedii guruvaaramnaadu swaamivaari rathosavam ghananga nirvahincharu. 9vatedii sukravaaramnaadu swaamivaari kalyanam, vedha mantrochchaaranalu, mangalavaayidyaala Madhya kannulapanduvagaa nirvahincharu. raatriki swaamivaarini gajavahanampai puraveedhulalo ooregincharu. yea aalayamloo swaamivaari brahmotsavaalu, 10vatedii sanivaaramtho mugisinavi. mugimpurojuna pratishtaa moorthulaku samprokshana karyakram nirvahincharu.
shree thotamma talli alayam
yea aalayamloo pattanamlooni z.b.sea.rahadaaripai Pali. yea alayamloni ammavaru varshika jathara mahotsavam, 2017, epril-23vatedii aadivaaramnaadu vaibhavamgaa nirvahincharu. kanakatappelu, mangala vaayidhyaala Madhya ammavaru gramotsavam nirvahincharu. ammavaariki cheere, saare samarpincharu. thotamma talli jathara sandarbhamgaa yuvakulu utsahanga paalgonnaru. deevaalayamloo pratyeekapoojalu nirvahincharu.
shree poleramma talli alayam:
ponnoorulo abdoul kalaam rahadaarilo, bharat gaas godoun sameepamloni yea aalayamloo, ammavaru varshika thirunaalla sandarbhamgaa, 2017, epril-17vatedii somavaramnadu, pratyeekapoojalu nirvahincharu. mahilalu peddasankhyalo, saamuuhika kunkumarchanalo paalgonnaru. archakulu ammavaariki sahasraanaamaarchanatho pujalu chesaru. 18vatedii mangalavaaram vudayam 11 gantala nundi, aalaya praamganamloo shree lakshmi ganapathy sameta shree poleramma talli mahamantra hoemam nirvahinchedaru.
itara visheshaalu
asiya khandanlone aparaala egumatilo prathma sthaanam.
ponnoor pattanhamloo kee.shee.dhoolipalla veeriah chaudhary Indore staediyam Pali.
nidubrolulo prabhutva matasya saakha aadhvaryamloo, chepapillala utpatthi kendram Pali.
ponnoor pattanamlooni vidyanagar loo umtunna shiekh mahabub subani, bhartiya vaayusenalo air wise mister gaaa vidhulu nirvahinchuchunnaaru. viiru tanu panicheyuchunna rangamloo vishishtasevalandinchinam gaand, 2016, mee-7na dhelleeloo bhartiya rastrapathi pranab mukherjee gaari chetulameedugaa ativishishta seva puraskaaraanni andukunnaru.
ponnooruku chendina dhoolipalla rameshbadu, ratnashree dampatula kumarudu balachandraprasad, edvala speyindesamloni barcelonalo nirvahimchina chadaramgam potilaloo, antarjaateeya maastars taitilnu gelchukunnadu.
chithramaalika
pattanha pramukhulu
eneg rangaa
pamulapati ankineedu prasaadaraavu kendramantri
pragada kotaiah chenetha udyama naayakulu, saasana sabyulu
ti.orr.prasad kendra kebinet kaaryadarsi padavini nirvahimchina tholi telegu ai.Una.ios adhikary
ivi chudandi
ponnoor saasanasabha niyojakavargam
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
https://web.archive.org/web/20140804160522/http://cdma.gov.in/PONNUR/
https://web.archive.org/web/20160220104839/http://guntur.nic.in/ponnur_temple.html
Guntur jalla pattanhaalu
revenyuu gramalu kanni Mandla kendralu |
chilakaluripet aandhra Pradesh loni palnadu jillaku chendina ooka pattanham. trikoteswara swamy velasina kootappa konda ikadiki 16.ki mee dooramlo Pali.
charithra
chilakaluripetanu poorvam purushottama putnam ani, chilakala thoota ani, rajagari thoota ani, chilakaluripadu ani, pilichey varu. purushottama putnam anede prasthutham pattanha shivaarulo unna ooka gramam. britishu varu dheenini chickpeta ani pilichey varu. ekkadi pandla thotala valana chilukalu ekkuvaga vachhevi, anduchetha dheenini chilakaluru ani jamindaarla kaalamlo anevaru.
yea praantaanni paalinchina jamindaarulu prajalato udaaranga umdae varu. pannu raayitheelu isthu prajalaku bhaaram thakkuvaga vundela chuuseevaaru. pindaareelu chilakaluripetapai daadi cheesinapudu, jamindaarlu samarthangaa vyavaharinchi aa mutaalanu vellagottaaru. 1818loo jamindaarlu gopuram gurtuto thama swantha naanelanu (pagodalu) mudrinchukunnaaru. variki manchi paripalana dakshuluga eeshtindia kompany prabhuthvam nundi bahumati vacchindi.
bhougolikam
gunturuku dadapu 40 ki meela dooramlo Pali.
janaganhana ganankaalu
2011 janaganhana prakaaram pattanha janaba 1,01,398. pattanha vistiirnham 18.13 cha.ki.mee.
paripalana
chilakaluripet purapaalaka sangham pattanha paripalana nirvahisthundhi.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
pattanham jaateeya rahadari 16 (bhaaratadaesam) pai vundhi. sameepa railway steshion narasaraavupeeta loo vundhi.
parisramalu
pattanhamloo dhanyam millulu, patthi jinningu millulu, nune millulu, vaahanaala marammattu samsthalunnaayi. chilakaluripet vahana nirmaanam, marammattulaku peruu pondina sdhalam. vaahanaala baadii nirmananiki idi pettimdi peruu.
kalalu
ismayil aney silpi kaaranamgaa purushottamapatnam/chilakaluripetaki prapancha prakhtaati vacchindi. silpakalanu mailapurulo tana guruvaina shanmugachari oddha nerchukunna ithanu yea ooriloo sthirapaddadu. athanu chekkina siplaalu desamloni palu praantaalaloo pratishtincha baddaayi. atani peruu "Reference Asia" aney pustakamlo cherchabadindi.
2023loo bethancherla gnaana prasanna shree natraja sangeeta nrutya kalaasaala sthapinchabadam dwara anek mandhi vidyaarthulaku Karnataka sangeetam, kuchipudi, kolaatam taditara kalaloo sikshnha nirvahistunnaaru. bhartia samskruthi ayurveda vikasa parisht bhuumika gaaa yea karyakram nirvahistunnaaru. yea samshtha aalaya nirmaanam aney vaastu grandham prachurinchindi.
paryaataka aakarshanalu/devalayas
shree bhunila, rajyalakshmi sameta shree lakshminrisimhaswamy deevaalayam: yea alayam chilakaluripet pattanha paridhiloo unna komaravallipadulo Pali. usa.sha. 1712 loo chilakaluripet jamindaru rajamanuri venkatakrushnaraayanam bahaddur yea alayanni nirmimchaadu. chilakaluripet prakkanae unna pasumarru gramamlo ooka mahammadeeyuni intiloo kaakarapaadu travvuchundagaa, shree lakshmi narasimhaswaamivaari vigraham labhinchindi. raza varu, yea vigrahaanni prathista nimitham changhij khan petaku taralinchuchundagaa onkaara nadi oddunagala komaravallipaduku ragane vigraham kadalaledata. aa ratri swaamivaaru jameendaarugaariki kalalo saakshaatkarinchi, akkadane pratishtinchamani kooragaa, adae vidhamgaa daivanusaram, jamindaru komaravallipadu lonae vigrahaanni pratishtinchaarani charithra kathanam. swaamivaaru vaamaankamuna lakshmeedevini koorchundabettukoni netraparvamgaa bhaktula abheeshtaalu neraverchuchunnarani prateeti.
kootappa konda: ikadiki 13 ki mee dooramlo Pali.
ivi chudandi
chilakaluripet saasanasabha niyojakavargam
chilakaluripet mandalam
moolaalu
velupali linkulu
palnadu jalla pattanhaalu |
narasaraavupeeta, AndhraPradesh raashtram, palnadu jalla mukhya pattanham. yea pattanham 1797 loo sthapinchabadindhi. palu vidyaalayaalaku, dharmika samshthalaku prassiddhi.
charithra
narasaraavupeeta pattanha nirmaanam jaragakamundu yea praanthamlo "atluru" aney chinna gramam undedi.yea gramaniki katikaneni naraiah,katikineni ramya jaagiirudaarulugaa undevaaru. aati atluru gramam ippati narasaraopetaku paschima bhaagaana undedi.adae ippadu 'paturu'gaaa piluvabadutundi.yea praantaanni paripaalinche jamindaru raza malraju vaenkata pedagundaaraayanim usa.sha.poo.1797 pingalla naama sampatsaram,shravana sudhad panchami sukravaaram nadu atani thandri narasaaraavuperuto kota,petala kattubadiki nirmaanam chaepatti, kootaku narasaraavupeeta rajawari kota ani, petaku narasaraopeta ani naamakaranam Akola. adae narasaraopetaga avatharinchindhi.aati rajawari kota aa taruvaata rajawari kotaga vaadukaloeki vacchindi kota,petala nirmananiki atluru jaageerudaarulaina naraiah,ramayyalaku atluruku badhuluga petlurivaaripaalemnu jagiruga ichi atlurunu gundarayanim swaadheenam cheskunnatlu telustundhi.tholutha atlurugaa modalaina prastanam, taruvaata narasaraopetaga avatarinchi anchelanchalugaa pattanasthaayiki edigindi. pattanha dwisataabthi vaedukalu 1997 juun 27 nundi 29 varku virvahindabaddaayi. 1915loo narasaraavupeeta purapaalaka sanghamgaa aavirbhavinchindi.narasaraavupeeta purapaalaka sangham vandha samvatsaraala vaedukalu 2015, decemberu -11,12,13 teedeelaloo jarigaay. dheenini palnadu praantaaniki mukhadwaram ani vyavaharistuntaaru.
ganankaalu
2011 bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram pattanha janaba motham 1,16,250. andhulo purushulu 59,464 Dum,sreelu 58,065. aksharasyatha saatam purushulu 86.08 Dum, strilu 72.07 saatam. yea pattanha bhougolikam 7.65 chadarapu kilometres visteernamlo vistarimchimdi.
pattanha paripalana
narasaraavupeeta purapalakasangham 1915 mee 18na aavirbhavinchindi.modati grade purapaalaka sanghamgaa 1980 epril 28na prabhutvanche gurthinchabadindi. purapaalaka sangham chair person gaaa nagasarapu subbaraya guptaa (16 va vaardu couuncillor) 2014 juulai 1 nundi padav baadhyatalu sweekarinchi paripalana saaginchuchunnaadu.wise chair person gaaa shiekh meeravali (4 va vaardu couuncillor) vyavaharinchuchunnaadu. purapaalaka sangham 34 mandhi vaardu councillarlu, muguru koo-upson sabhyulutho paripalana konasaagutundi.
sameepa pattanhaalu
sattenapalli, chilakaluripet, piduguraalla, vinukonda, Guntur
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
yea pattanham motham roddu podavu 157.08km (97.60mi). narasaraavupeeta buses steshion nundi AndhraPradesh rashtraroddu ravanasamsda buses naduputundi.ikda nundi rashtramloni anni pattanaalaku, itara rashtralaku chendina pattanaalaku roddu, railu maargaala dwara ravaanhaa sadupayam Pali.ikkadaku sameepa vimaanaashrayam Vijayawada. narasaraavupeeta railway steshion nallapadu - nandyal vibhaganlo Pali. narasaraavupeeta railway staeshanunu dakshinha Madhya railway zoan paridhiloo Pali. dheenini Guntur railway divijanuche nirvahinchabaduthundi.mandalamlooni anni grameena praantaalaku AndhraPradesh rashtraroddu ravanasamsda buses dwara ravaanhaa saukaryam Pali.
paerondhina veedhulu
enugula bazaaru:vidyut boardu aphisu nundi sattenapalli roed varku gala veedhini enugula bajarani antaruu. peddhala dwara paramparamgaa vasthunna Datia prakaaram logada raza vaenkata gundaaraayuniki 99 enugula undevani, vatini kattivese sthalaanike yea peruu vachindani telustundhi. yea enugulalo khanderao aney pattapu aenugu undedi. usa.sha.poo.1816 yuva naama savatsaram falgun maasamloo marati damdu daadi cheesinappudu kotaloonivaaru,mapurajanulu kotalopala undi thalupulu vaesukoni pradhaana dwaram oddha khanderao pattapu aenugunu nilabettagaa dani gheenkaara, bheekara dhvanulaku damdu bhayapadi paaripoyindani cheputaaru.
maanikala baavi viidhi: kusuma harinath mandir nundi venkateswara talkies varku unna veedhini maanikala baavi viidhi ani pilustharu.malrajulu koorchunenduku apatlo ooka vilaasavantamaina vedhika kotaloo undedi.varu koorchoninappadu pienundi sannani neeti tumparalu puulavaanalaagaa kurise vidhamgaa jala yantrasala kootaku velupala vaayavya bhagamlo erparacharu.yea yantraalaku neetini andhinchay baavi meda venuka veedhilo Pali.yea baavi unna bajaaranu maanikala baavi viidhi ani perupadindi.
kotabajaru:malrajula samsthaanaaniki 100 ontelu, 500 gurralu, kaarbalam naayakulu, daasa, dhaasee janulundevaaru.vaari parivaram antha nivasinche gruhaalu yea veedhilo undevi. amduvalana yea bajaaruku kota bazaaru anu peruu vacchindi.yea bazaaru maanikala baavi nundi sattenapalli roddu varku vistarimchi Pali.
vidyaa soukaryalu
shree subbaraya & naryana kalaasaala
shree subbaraya & naryana kalaasaala,1950loo apati venukabadina palnadu, Telangana, royalaseema praantaala vidyaarthulaku vidyanu andhinchaalane lakshyamtho narasaraopetalo ooka chinna samsthagaa tholutha railway steshan edhur |
ugaa umdae cotton pressecompanylo praarambhinchindi.tadupari kalaasaala 34 ekaraala visteernamlo nirminchabadina saswata bhavanalaloki marindi. kalaasaala modati principle ilindra ranganaayakalu.yea kalaasaala principlegaaa rakapurvam Guntur hinduism kalashalaloo ganitasasra aacharyudugaa panichesaadu.modhata aandhra vishwavidyaalayaaniki anubandha kalasalaga Pali.taruvaata aachaarya nagarjuna vishwavidyaalayaaniki anubandha kalasalaga marindi.idi vividha vidyaa rangaalalo parimaanaatmaka vistarana, gunaathmaka merugudalala dwara manchi purogathini saadhinchindinchidani antaruu.2019 natiki kalaasaala committe presidentugaa kapilavai vijaya kumar, sekrataree, correspondentgaaa nagasarapu subbaraya guptaa, prinsipalgaaa somu mallaiah vyavaharisthunnaaru.
shree ios.kao.orr.b.orr.juunior kalaasaala.
shreemathi kaasu raghavamma brahmanandareddy juunior kalaasaala 1972 samvatsaramlo 23.5 ekaraala visteernamlo sthapinchabadindhi. yea kalaasaala palnadu roedduloe pattanham nadibodduna Pali. kalaasaala saswata bhavanaalanu kaligivundhi.vidyaarthula vidyaa rangamloo abhvruddhini saadhinchataaniki anni vidhaala soukaryalanu kaligi prashanth vaathaavaranamtho kaligina visaalamaina liibrary, puurtisthaayi prayogasaalalu,vidyaa vaataavaranaaniki anukuulamgaa unnayi.kridaa praamganamloo, vyaayaamasaalalo vividha soukaryalu unnayi.eppatikappudu churukaina yan.sea.sea, yan.ios.ios, samskruthika clublu samvatsaravaarii jarugavalasina kaaryakramaala vaataavaranaanni jagrataga chusukuntayi. vidyaarthulu allappuduu kaaryakalaapamlalo ledha maroka panilo nimagnamai umdae vidhamgaa tagu parvekshana umtumdi.vidyaarthulaloo nayakatva lakshanhaalu alavarchukovataniki, upanyaasaalu ichey stayi vidyaarthulaloo kaligimpacheyaalane korika prasthutham yajamanyaniki Pali.kalaasaala lakshyam kashtapadi panicheyadam, montessorini maastars antaku minchi oche gudugu krimdhaku teesukuraavalane aakaankshatoo Pali.vidyalo adhunika pokadalatho pooti padataaniki sarikotha korsulu, maarpula nirantharam jodinchabadtuntaayi.kalaasaala vyavasthaapaka sekrataree, correspondent narasaraavupeeta maajii yam.yall.Una. dondeti krishnareddy.vyavasthaapaka prinsipal ios.venkateswararao.pratuta sekrataree,correspondent gaaa kaasu maheshwarareddy, pratuta prinsipal gaaa ti.j.chndrasekhar badu panichesthunnaru.kalaasaala praamganamlooni b.orr ambekar open vishwavidyaalayam adhyyana kendram undar graduyaet vidyaarthulaku sevalu andistundi.
p.yan.sea. & kao.orr.vidyaa samshthalu
kothha raghuramaiah juunior kalaasaala:1975loo narasaraavupeetaloo kevalam remdu kalashalalu Bara unnayi. venukabadina palnadu prajala avasaralanu teerchadaaniki marikonni kalashalalu avasaramayyayi.aa paristhitulaloo narasaraavupeeta,palnadu praantaala parisara graamaalaloo dhana,dhaanyaroopaalalo viraalaalu saekarinchi, kothha raghuramaiah remdu dasaabdaala paatu paarlamentu sabhyudu, kendra mantrigaa unnappudu 1975 augustu 1 na atani peruu medha ‘kothha raghuramaiah juunior kalaasaala’ aney paerutoe sthapinchabadindhi.palnadu praantamlooni anni vargaalaku chendina paedha grameena prajalaku sahayam cheyadanki ‘e bahumati vidya yokka bahumatiki samaanam kadhu’ aney uddeshwamtho manchi vidyanu andhinchay uddeshamtho sthapinchabadindhi. kothha lakshmi raghuram, apati jalla kalektaru kaththi chandrayyalache kalaasaala praarambhinchabadindhi. kalaasaala vyavasthaapaka presidentu nallapati venkatramaiah chaudhary. vyavasthaapaka principle thotakura venkateswararao. sekrataree, correspondent kudaa ithaney.1975 augustu 4na klaasulu prarambhamayyayi.
kalaasaala saswata bhavanalu 1984 dishembaru 4na apati mukyamanthri nandmuri tarakaramaraokeche praarambhinchabaddaayi. maajii manthri, navyandrapradesh maajii speekaru kodwla sivaprasadarao praarambotsava samavesam adhyakshuduga, medarametla sivalingaprasaadaaraavu sekrataree, correspondent ahvana sanghaadhyakshudugaa vyavaharinchaaru.
paaladugu nagaiah chaudhary degrey kalaasaala:idhey aavaranaloo yea kalaasaala medarametla shivlinga prasaadaraavu, annapurnamma dampatulu degrey kalaasaala vyavasthaapakulugaa “paaladugu nagaiah chaudhary, kothha raghuramaiah kalaasaala” (p.yan.sea. & kao.orr degrey kalaasaala aney paerutoe 1991.92 sam.loo nagarjuna viswa vidyalayam anubhandha kalasalaga roopaantaram chendhindhi. degrey kalasalaku gaalani subbaaraavu vyavasthaapaka prinsipal gaaa vyavaharinchaadu. degrey kalaasaala nuuthana bhawna praarambhotsavam 1995 mee 16na apati mukyamanthri nandmuri taaraka ramaraoche praarambhinchabadindhi. shree p.ene.sea, kao.orr collge af narsingh, shree.v.p.yan.sea. & kao.orr. educationally sociiety, medarametla anjamma, mastanarao b.idi; kalashalalu yea kalaasaala anubandha samsthalugaa panichestunnay.
narasaraavupeeta engineeringu kalaasaala
yan.i.sea. gaayathrii educationally developement sociiety (gids) vyavasthaapakudu mittapalli venkatarama koteshwararaoche 1998 loo sthapinchabadindhi. kakinadaloni gntiyuku saswata anubandhamtho, gaayatri educationally developement |
sociiety (swayam prathipathhi samshtha) aadhvaryamloo yea kalaasaala nadupabadutundi.yea samshthanu nyuu dilliilooni al india consul far technical education aamodam pondabadi, naeshanal bord af accreditation und naeshanal assessment und accreditation consul nundi ‘Una’ gradethoo gurthimpu pondindi.idi Guntur jillala palnadu praanthamlo yerpadina modati saankethika vidyaa samshtha.yea kalaasaala iaso 9001: 2008 thoo dhruveekarinchabadindi. gta remdu dasaabdaalaloo yea praantamlooni injaneerlu, bureaucratlu, naayakulunu yea kalaasaala utpatthi chesindi.yea kalaasaala aavishkarana, parisoedhana, vyavasthaapakataku kendramga panichestundi. dheenini vidyaavettalu, saankethika nipunhulu, paarisraamikavettala brundam nirvahisthundhi. kalaasaala maenaejimng committe chhyrmangaaa mittapalli venkatarama koteswararaavu, wise chhyrmangaaa mittapalli chakraverthy vyavaharisthunnaaru.
traaguneeti saukaryam
pattanhaaniki traagu neee sameepamloni shantinagar manchineeti cheru nundi pampini jarudutundhi.nagarjuna Sagar Kandla kaluva nundi manchineeti cheruvuku saagu neerutho nimputaaru.
peruu tecchina kattadalu
bhuvanachandra toun halu
idi stanika prakasaNagar vellu roedduloe railugetu daatina taruvaata kudivaipu Pali.bhuvanachandra toun halu nirmaanam gaavinchina sdhalam okanadu moogajeevaalaku (pasuvula) asupatri kaligina pradeesam.idi dhaadhaapugaa pattanham nadibodduna Pali.pasuvulu mepukune varu saamanyamgaa pattanhaaniki dooramgaa nivaasam untaruu.pasuvulaku vydyam cheyunchukovataniki antha dooram nundi tholukochi vatiki tagina vydyam cheinchi tirigi teesukupovatam vyaya prayaasalatoe kuudinapani bhaavimchi raituluekkuvamandi nivasinche peddha cheruvu praantaaniki taralinchi, aa pradeesamloo anni hangulatho ooka samavesamandiram nirmiste baguntundhi kada! ani vacchina aalochanaku pratiruupamae 'bhuvanachandra tounuhaalu'. kramakramamgaa narasaraavupeeta pattananike adi samskruthika kendramga edigindi.2004 loo adae praamganamloo nirmimchina open air thiatre prarambham avatamtho toun haaluku paripuurnata chekurindi.
kanyala asupatri
peruu tecchina pranthalu
mallamma centaru
narasaraavupeeta pattanhamloo, chuttu prakkala graamaalaloo, okasari narasaraavupeeta darsinchina itara praantaalavaarevarikaanaa mallamma centaru antey teliyanivaaru undaru.jameendaree paripaalanaku addam pattina rajagari kootaku athi daggaralo vinukonda, sattenapalli, palnadu, Guntur vellae nalaugu margalu kalise koodaline 'mallamma centaru' ani antaruu. ooka rakamgaa cheppalantey pattanhamloo idi pradhaana kuudali.veedhulaku,pattanaalaku,ilanti junctionlaku racharikapu kutumbaalaku chendina vyaktula, jameendaree vamseeyulaku chendina vyaktula, swatantrya samarayodhula perlu pettedam saadhaaraname. alaanti ekovaku chendani common vakti paerutoe ooka koodaliki mallamma senter aney peruu chirasthayiga nilichipovadam venuka ooka mahilha undante evarkaina ascharyam kalugakamaanadu.eeme kevalam chinna sweetu shaapu nadipina viyabari Bara.aama peruu chandanam mallamma,bharta kotaiah.eenaalugu roddula koodalilo Guntur, sattenapalli vellu roddula carner loni ooka chinna penkutintilo 1945 phibravarilo mithaayi duknam praarambhinchaaru. pattanhamloo apatlo motham aaru mithaayi dukaanaalu Bara undeni.eeme duknam nunde rajagarikotaku avasaramaina mitaalu vellevi.jamindaru tanuku avasaramaina mithaayi yea dampatula dwara cheyunchukunevaarani telustundhi.antegaadu viiru tayyaru chese mithaayi chuttuprakkala gramala prajalu gurrapu bandlapai vachi teesuku vellatamtho mallamma shaapu prajalaku chaaala daggara ayindhi.aa taruvaata peddha bajaarugaa unna koodaliki 1970 aa prantham nundi mallamma sentarugaa peruu vaadika padindhi. 85 samvatsaraala vayassu vachchaevaraku aama shapunu nirvahimchimdi.vaddaapyamtho eeme 1990loo mruti chendagaa, bharta kotaiah 1980loo mruti chendhaadu.ippatikee adae paerutoe aama vaarasulu adae centarulo sweetu shaapulu naduputunnaru.
shivudi bomma centaru
gadiyarapu sthambham centaru
raza gaari kota centaru
ghandy paarku centaru
darsaneeya devalayas
shree bheemalingeshwarsavamiva alayam
shree ganges paarvatii sameta shree bheemalingeshwarsavamiva alayam stanika paatuuruloo 11va shataabdilo pratishtinchina yea aalaya jeernoddharana panlu, 2014,phibravari-28na silaanyaasam chessi, praarambhinchaaru. 2015 loo porthi cheyalana nischayinchaaru. yea aalaya shilpakalalo draavida, chola reetulaku visishtasthaanam Pali. desamloni puraathana aalayaalanni ayah saililoonae nirminchaaru. purtiga raatitoe aalayanirmaanam chesthunnaaru. andukugaanu bengalurulo stambhaalu, itara silalanu tayaaruchestunnaaru. thellupu, gray varnaalu militamgaa umdae graanaitu raatini nirmaanamlo upayoginchuchunnaaru. alayam punaadulanundi paikappu varku raatitoonuu, aapiena vimanasikharam taditara nirmaanaalanu simentutoonuu tayyaru chestaaru. paikappu varku 15 poraluga nirmaanam chepattinaru. alayam etthu 42 adugulu, podavu 52 adugula varku umtumdi. prasthutham paikappu vese stha |
ayiki nirminchaaru. kitikeelu, aalaya raatigodalaku amarchina stambhaalu shilpula naipunyaaniki addam padutunnavi. tamilanaaduki chendina devalaya nirmaana nipunhulu 10 mandhi varku, yea nirmaanamlo paalupanchukuntunnaaru. athantha bhaktisraddhalatho, nirdeshinchina niyamaalu paatinchuchuu nirmaanam chesthunnaaru.
shrengeri sankaramatam
stanika prakasanagar vellu roedduloe puurvapu railugetuku mundhu edamavaipuna Pali.dheenini pattanhamloo nadayadina shrengeri peethaadhipati bharatitirtha mahaswamiche nirminchabadindi. abhinava vidyaatiirtha mahaswamiji, bharati theertha mahaswamy aasiirvaadaalatoe, 1985 augustu 25 na apati ttd chariman shree satyanarayna raju aalaya samudayaniki punaadiraayi vessaru. sankaramatam praarambha utsavaalu 1989 mee 17 nundi 21 varku iidu roojulapaatu jarigaay.kaaryakramaalu iidu roojulapaatu nirviramamga jaragataniki parvekshanakugaanu shrengeri,bengalooru,madraasu,bombaayi,haidarabadu pattanaala nundi 500 mandhi shrungeripeetam shishyaganam taralivacchi vividha karyakramalalo paalgonnaru. shree sharadha sankarula muurti prathista,,kumbhabhisheka mahotsavam, homagundam kaaryakramaalu sakaalamloe chivariroju 21va tedi aadhivaram bhaaratiiteerdha mahaswamy chetulameedugaa jarigaay. yea sandarbhamgaa bhaaratiiteerdha mahaswamy bhakthulanu uddeshinchi priyabhaashana chesthu aadisankarula korikameraku shrungerilo velasina shree saradadevi narasaraavupeeta bhaktajanula abheeshtam neraverustundani cheppaadu. narasaraopetaku chendina lanka ramanadham sodharulu, minnekalluku chendina ketineni veerabrahmaalu sankara matam nirmananiki bhuudaanam chesar.
narasaraavupeeta iscon tempul
(pradhaana vyasam:narasaraavupeeta iscon tempul)
stanika barampetalo prasthutham iscon tempul nirmimchina pradeesamloo 2019 natiki 40 samvatsaramla krindata nundi "radha krishna vasuki kshethram" ani pilavabade mandiram Pali.2000 samvatsaramlo iscon yea pradeesamloo andamina alayanni nirminche prajectu praarambhinchi anni hangulatho 2012 marchi natiki puurticheesi, 2012 marchi 25na jaya pathaswamy guru maharajs chee devatalanu erpatuchesi alayanni praarambhinchuta jargindi. ikda deevathalu kishorabhavalto unnayi. kabaadi avi yavvanamgaa, andamainavigaa kanipistaayi. yuvatanu mukhyamgaa pillalanu chaaala aakarshistaayi. prathi savatsaram krishnashtami roeju radharani aavirbhaavadinotsavam ghananga nirvahistaaru.aasandarbhamgaa a roejuna ratharani nijapaada dharshanam vudayam 8-30 nundi ratri varku, anumathistharu.
itara devalayas
shree neelaa venkateswaraswamivara alayam
shree vijaya chamundeswari devasthaanam
shree pandurangaswamivari alayam
shree rukmabai sameta shree pandurangaswamivari alayam
shree pattabhiramaswamivara alayam
shree ayyappaswamivari alayam:yea alayam sattenapalli vellu rahadaarilo Pali.alayam mukhadvaaramtho nirminchaaru.
shree aanjaneyaswaamivaari deevaalayam:shree prasannaynjaneyaswamy deevaalayam stanika barampetalo1932 samvatsaramlo nirminchabadindi.
sameepa darsinchatagina punyakshethraalu
shree trikoteswara swamy deevaalayam (kotappakonda)
pradhaana vyasam:kotappakonda
AndhraPradesh rashtramlo paerupondina shaivakshetraalalo kotappakonda okati.idi pattanhaaniki 12 ki.meeduuramloo Pali.yea alayam kondapaina Pali.ekkadi swamy alayam shree medha dakshinaamoorthi avataara roopamaina trikoteshwaruniki aavaasam.enka bhakthulu swaamini kotaiah swamy bhakthulu kolustuntaaru. prathi savatsaram mahashivratri parvadhinaana kotappakonda thirunaalla vaibhavamgaa jarudutundhi.poorvam nundi shivratri roeju rashtramloni anni jillala nundi bhakthulu aalayaniki vachi swaamini darsinchukuntaaru. konni samvatsaraala kritam konda pyki vellutaku metla margame conei vaavaanaalu vellataaniki roddu saukaryam undedikaadu. vruddhulutho saitam bhakthulu kashtapadi metla margamlo nadakatho vellavalasi occhedi.metlapi velletappudu utsaahamto harahara cheduko kotaiah mammadukovayya anatu trikoteshwaruni darsanaaniki vellevaaru.gramalaku vidyut saukaryam laeni kaalamlo gramala nundi prabhalu kattukoni pushti kaligina eddula jathalatho pratyekamgaa kaligina bandipai prabhaalanu erpaatu cheesukooni bhakthulu sivanaamasmarana chesthu ooregimpugaa dappu vaayidhyaalu,dancelutho okarooju mundhuga bayaludeeri shivratri utsavaaniki vachchaevaaru.vidyut stambaala prabavam valana kramamga prabhalu kattukune vachey sampradaayam tagguthu vacchindi. jatiyodyamakalamlo jaateeya nethala chithrapataalatho, matasaamarasyaanni, jaateeya samaikyatanu pratibimbhimchae chithrapataalatho kula mataalaku ateetangaa prabhaalanu alankarinchukuni utsavaanni vachchaevaaru.konda pyki vellae daarilo metla dhaari daggara vighneshwarudi gidi Pali.konda medha gollabhama gidi Pali.peddha shivuni vigraham Pali. raza malraju vamsheeyulalo okaraina narasimharaavu devasthaanam dharmakartagaa panichaesina kaalamlo 740 metlatho maargaanni nirminchabadindi.malraju vamsiyula jamindaarlu aalayaniki bhoom |
ulu daanumgaa icchaaru.ippatikee (2019 natiki) aalaya dharmakartalugaa malraju vamsheeyule konasaaguchunnaaru. AndhraPradesh tholi saasana sabhaapathi (vibhajanaanantaram) kodwla sivaprasadarao chosen krushitho rashtranlone porondina aadyatmika paryaataka kshetramgaa kotappakonda abhivruddhi chendhindhi.
shree kapoteshwaraswamy alayam (chejarla)
yea alayam sameepa nakirakallu mandalaaniki chendina chejarla gramamlo Pali.idi narasaraopetaku sumaaru 30 ki.mee.dooramlo Pali.yea alayanni kapoteswaralayam ani antaruu.yea aalayaniki aa paerutoe pilavataaniki mahaa bhaaratam prakaaram ooka katha Pali. maandhaata kumarudaina shibi chakravarthiki meghadambarudu, jeemootha vahanudu iddharu sodharulu.meghadambarudu shibichakravarti anumatitoe atani parivaaramtho teerdhayaatralaku bayaludaerataadu. ooka kondapai atadu kondaru yogulatho kalsi thapassu chesthu kaalam chestad. kondapai atani paartheeva shareeram dhahanam cheyagaa aa bhasmam ooka lingaroopam dharimchimdhi.meghadambarudu tirigi rananduna annanu vedukutuu jeemutavaahanudu anucharulanu ventabettukoni aa kondavaddaku osthadu. annaku jargina wasn viny aakondapaine tapamaacharinchi athanuu maranhichadu. tammullunu vetukkuntu shibi chakraverthy akadiki vachi remdu lingaalanu chusi, tanmayam chendi akada nuuru yajnaalu cheya sankalpinchaadu. noorava yagna chestundagaa deevathalu atanini pareeksheestaaru. parikshalo bhaagamgaa sivudu vetagaanigaa, braham villu baanamgaa, vishnhuvu kapotamgaanuu aa praantaaniki vastharu.vetagaanito taramabadina pavuram shibi chakravartini rakshinchavalasindigaa shibi chakraverthy abhayamistaadu. akadiki vetagadu vachi aapaavuraanni tanuku ivvakunte thaanu, tana kutunbam aakalitoo alamatistaarani sibhichakravartini vedukuntaadu. shibi irakaatamlo paddadu. chivaraku pavuram etthu maamsam istanani vaetagaanini oppinchi, traasulo paavuraanni ooka vaipu unchi, tana sariiramloe kontha mamsanni rendavavaipu unchaadu. sari thoogaledu. chivaraku tana tala nariki aa traasulo pettinchaadu. atani tyaaga sheelataku mecchi deevathalu atanini punarujjeevitudini chessi varam korukomannaru. tanuku, tana parivaaraaniki kailash praapthini korukonnadu. parivaara samethamgaa tamandari shareeraalu lingaalugaa kaavalani koraadu. ola tala laeni shibi chakraverthy mondeme kapoteshwar lingamaindani sthala puranam.deeni medha itharathraa kadhanaalu kudaa unnayi
peethaadhipatula nilayam
bhartiya theertha mahaswamy (shrengeri peethaadhipati)
srugerii sharadha peetham 36va paramaachaaryulu bhartiya theertha mahaswamy puurveekulu tholutha Guntur jalla, palnadu praanthamlo naguleru nadhii tiiraana unna alugumallipadu gramaniki chendinavaaru. alugu mallipadu gramamlo tangirala vaaridhi vaidikaachaara kutunbam.tallidamdrulu venkateshwaradhaani,anantalakshmamma.viiru krishnayaju:saakheeyulu, aapastambasuutralu, kutsasa gotrulu.viiriki modhata santhaanamga iddharu kumartelu.puttra santhaanam laeni kaaranamgaa putrudu kalagaalani sivaaraadhana chesar.purusha samthathi kaligithe ny peruu pettukuntaamani shreeraama chandrudiki mokkukuni, shreeraama navmi utsavaalu tommidhi roojulupaatu bakthi shraddhalutho nirvahincharu.aa kaalamlo venkateshwaradhaani, anantalakshmamma dampatulu machilipatnamlo undevaaru.varu korukunnatle bhagavadanugraham will shreeraama navmi enka muudu roojulu undanagaa bhavanama savatsaram chaithra sudhad shashtinaadu anagaa 1951 epriyal 11na machilipatnamlo anantalakshmammaku magabidda kaligaadu.seethaaraamula anugraham valana kumarudu janminchaadani bhaavimchi aa biddaku sitaramanjaneyulu ani naamakaranam gaavinchaaru.bhartiya theertha mahaswamiki savatsaram vayasu nindii,nindakamunde narasaraavupeetaloo tangirala kutunbam sthiira nivaasam erparachukoni stanika ramireddipetalo nivasinchinatlugaa telustundhi. swamy chinnapati nunde bhaktibhaavaalanu pradarsinchevaaru. vedaadhyayanam tandrigaari oddha praarambhinchi, tharuvaathi kaalamlo prataapagiri sivaraamasaastri oddha samskrutaamdhraalni neerchukunnaadu.ithanu ekasanthagrahi.1989 aktobaru 19na 36 va jagadguru sankaracharyaga ateendriya gnanam yokka sinhaasanam adhirohanatho pattaabhishiktulai shrengeri saradha peethaadhipatyaanni vahinchaadu.
chidananda bhartiya swamy (shree bhuvaneshwari peethaadhipati)
dammalapadu gramamlo 1913loo janminchina intani asaluperu dammalapati sheshagirirao. Guntur jalla muppalla mandalam,dammalapadulo 1913loo janminchaadu. Tirupati ios.v. samskrutha kalashalaloo sahithya shiromani - prilimanary chadivaadu.ataruvata madraasulooni mylapur samskrutha kalashalaloo sahithya shiromaniga uttiirnata pondadu. narasaraavupeeta munisipal unnanatha paatasaalalo1952 nundi 1968 varku sruskruta pandithuluga panichesaadu. taruvaata kontha kaalamgaa pattanamlooni shree ramakrishna orientel kalashalaloo samsruta upanyaasakulugaa panichesaadu.gannavaramloni srugerii virupaksha sampradaayaaniki chendina bhuvaneshwari peetham peethaadhipatigaa 1986loo pattaabhishiktudayyaada.
pattanhamloo paerondhina vyaktulu
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bhartiya theertha mahaswamy - (shrengeri sharadha peetham 36va paramaachaaryulu)
kaasu brahmanand reddy - AndhraPradesh maajii mukyamanthri
kaasu venkatarama krishnareddy - AndhraPradesh raashtraaniki chendina rajakeeya nayakan.
kaasu maheshs reddi - AndhraPradesh raashtraaniki chendina rajakeeya nayakan.
nallapati venkatramaiah - aandhraraashta tholi saasana sabhaapathi
chapalamadugu ramya chaudhary - narasaraavupeeta tholi loekasabha sabhyudu
kodwla sivaprasadarao - navyandrapradesh tholi saasanasabhaapati
gopireddy srinivasaa reddy - AndhraPradesh raashtraaniki chendina rajakeeya nayakan.
anisetti subbaaraavu - swatantrya samarayodudu, telegu cinma rachayita
ramajoggayya shastry - telegu sinii giitha rachayita
remya behera - nepadhya gaayani
gannamaneni lingamanayudu, seniior paathrikeeyudu 1920-2016
kao.v.kao.ramarao - seniior jarnalistu
elchuri vijayaraghavarao - sangeetakaarudu
narayanam narasimhamoorthi - paryavarana veettha
chilakalapudi sitaramanjaneyulu - (sea.yess.orr) - rangastala, cinma natudu
elchuri subramanya - kavi, rachayita, paathrikeeyudu
kolavennu ramakoteeswararao - swatantrya samarayodudu
jonnalagadda sriramamurthy - sangeeta kalakarudu
bellamkonda subbaaraavu - rangastala natudu, nyaayavaadi
kapilavai kaasi ramarao - saamaajika karyakartha
annamaiah jsr -ithanu samaja manchi choose mukhyamgaa yuvatha manchi bavishyathu choose, paryavarana hitam, avaantara antuvyaadulu nivaaranalo apramattam cheyutalo nithyam alochinche manchi yochanaparudu.
kadiyala veenhugoopaal - fijiyootherapee nipunudu
narla maarutibaabu - rajakeeya nayakan
sankhula chandrashekar dhevara - saamaajika karyakara
vallepu nageshwararao -bc sangham naayakulu... vaddera sangham rashtra adhyakshulu.
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moolaalu
ivi kudaa chudandi
narasaraavupeeta purapaalaka sangham
narasaraavupeeta (grameena)
narasaraavupeeta loekasabha niyojakavargam
narasaraavupeeta saasanasabha niyojakavargam
narasaraavupeeta railway staeshanu
narasaraavupeeta rajagarikota
narasaraavupeeta mandalam
velupali lankelu
palnadu jalla pattanhaalu
narasaraavupeeta |
karampudi, palnadu jalla, karampudi mandalamlooni gramam.idi adae paerutoe unnamandalaaniki kendram. idi sameepa pattanhamaina piduguraalla nundi 17 ki. mee. dooramlo Pali. 2011 bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram yea gramam 3492 illatho, 14385 janaabhaatho 1726 hectarlalo vistarimchi Pali. gramamlo magavari sanka 7651, aadavari sanka 6734. scheduled kulala sanka 1844 Dum scheduled thegala sanka 1657. graama janaganhana lokeshan kood 589870.pinn kood: 522614, yess.ti.di.kood = 08649.
graama bhougolikam
karampudi, gurajaalaku 18 ki.mee.l, maacharlaku 35 ki.mee.l dooramlo Pali.karampudi bhaugoollika suuchikalu- akshaamsam: Surat 16.421 rekhaamsam: turupu 79.731949
sameepa gramalu
naramalapadu 3 ki.mee,, petasannigandla 4 ki.mee,, pedakodamagundla 8 ki.mee,, chinakodamagundla 8 ki.mee,, garikapadu 10 ki.mee.
graama charithra
rakshasabanda
karampudi daggarlooni 'rakshasabanda'nu puraavasthushaakha rakshith pradaesamgaa prakatinchanundi. yea niluvuraatisila creesthu poorvam 1000-500 shataabdaala Madhya vilasillina lohayugapu naatidigaa tenaaliki chendina autsaahika puraavastu parisoodhakudu kadiyala venkateswararao veluguloki techhaadu. karampudi-dachepalli rodduku renduvaipula pratyekamgaa kanipincha 100-150 ekaraallo madhygala etthayina pradeesamloo 'rakshasabanda' kanipistundhi. deeni etthu 19.2 adugulu. vedalpu 4.2 adugulu, mamdham edu angulaalu. pratyekamgaa pratishtinchinattunda ilanti niluvuraatini puraavastu paribhaashalo 'manheer' antaruu. puraavastu parisoodhanalanu anusarinchi ilaantivi prapanchavyaapthamgaa aadhima maanavula smasaanavaatikala oddha, varu nivasinchina itara pradeeshaalloonuu Wokha, samuhaluga erpatai unnayi. konnichotla varusaga, marikonnichotla vruttaakaaramloonoo paati kanipistaayi. inumutho chekkina bommalu undatam deeni pratyekata. vitini 'petroglypse' ani pilustharu. petro antey 'roy', glips antey 'teerchididdina kalaakruti' ani ardham. palaka aakaaramlo gala yea manheerpai sagam nunchi dhiguvaku inumutho chithrinchina anek bommalu, muggulu, piirlanu polinattugaa vaarasatvaparamaina pitrudevatalu, janthuvulanu chithrinchi untai.'ivi aadhima maanavula jeevanasailiki prathibimbaalu. aati mathaparamaina nammakalu. vaarasatva pitrudeevataaraadhana. vaari unikini yea silaa chitraalatho recordu cheskunnaru. karampudi manheer prantham aati karmakandalaku sambamdhinchina saamuuhika prardhana sdhalam. samadhula madyalo manheerlanu unchatam will ikda pitrudevatala aathmalu sancharistuntaayani, avi thamanu rakshistaayane viswaasam aadimamaanavullo undani charithrakarula Bodh.
kaarampuudilooni manheer diguvana shmashanam unattu 1870-71loo veluguloki vacchindi. apati kalektaru jas bassvel.. megalit (lohayugapu) kalamnati raatitoe nirmimchina samaadhulanu gurtincharu. palu samaadhulanu tavvinchi parisilincharu. mrutadehaalanu mundhuga dhahanam chessi avasheeshaalanu kundallo unchi samadhullo bhadraparichi, golaakaaramgaa mattini paerchi chuttuu bandaraallanu unchaarata. 140 ella kindata apati kollektor swayangaa parisoedhana chessi aa samadhulu, 'sythian/ turanian jatula samskrithiki sambamdhinchina puraathana avasheshaalu'gaaa paerkonnaaru. megalit nirmaanaalu saadharanamga turupu disaga suuryudiki edhurugaa vumchuthaaru. karampudi manheernu turupu, Uttar disalugaa nilipi unchaaru. megalit nirmaanaalu kevalam prardhana mandiraalugaane kakunda grahaala gamanaala kanugunamgaa rutuvulu, kalagamananni telusukuneenduku aadimajaatulu manheerlanu upayoegimchukuni untaruu.
vidyaa soukaryalu
gramamlo ooka balabadi Pali. prabhutva praadhimika paatasaalalu iidu, praivetu praadhimika paatasaalalu muudu, prabhutva maadhyamika paatasaala okati, praivetu maadhyamika paatasaalalu remdu unnayi. ooka praivetu juunior kalaasaala Pali.
sameepa prabhutva aarts, science, degrey kalaasaala piduguraallaloonu, inginiiring kalaasaala alugurajupallilonu unnayi. sameepa vydya kalaasaala guntoorulonu, maenejimentu kalaasaala, polytechniclu alugurajupallilonu unnayi. sameepa vrutthi vidyaa sikshnha paatasaala, aniyata vidyaa kendram maacharlaloonu, divyangula pratyeka paatasaala Guntur lonoo unnayi.
aadarsapaatasaala
prabhutvamvaaru yea paatasaalalo ru.6.5 lakshala vyayamtho, 5 ki.waa. saamardhyangala soura vidyuttu parikaraalanu andajesinaru. vitini 2014,aktobaru-28na praarambhinchaaru. yea pathakam valana paatasaalaloni 6 nundi intaru tharagathulu nirvahinche gadulatopatu, kampyuutaru, prayogasaala gadulaku nirantara vidyuttu saukaryam andatame gaaka, vidyuttu billulu taggadamtopatu migulu nidulanu vidyaarthula avasaraalaku, paatasaalalo merugaina vasatula kalpanaku viniyoginchedaru. palnadu praanthamulo yea vidhamina soukaryalu kaliginchadam idhey prathamam.
Mandla parishattu praadhimika paatasaala |
suddaguntala colonylo Pali.
vydya saukaryam
prabhutva vydya saukaryam
karempudilo unna okapraathamika aaroogya kendramlo iddharu daaktarlu, 10 mandhi paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare.remdu praadhimika aaroogya vupa kendrallo daaktarlu laeru. iddharu paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare. ooka dispensarylo ooka doctoru, iddharu paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare.okapasu vaidyasaalalo ooka doctoru, okaru paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare.sameepa saamaajika aaroogya kendram, maathaa sisu samrakshana kendram, ti. b vaidyasaala gramam nundi 10 ki.mee. kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi. alopathy asupatri, pratyaamnaaya aushadha asupatri, samchaara vydya shaala, kutumba sankshaema kendram gramam nundi 10 ki.mee. kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi.gramamlo ooka ayurveda asupatri Pali.
praivetu vydya saukaryam
gramamlo 11 prabhutwetara vydya soukaryaalunnaayi. embibies daaktarlu iddharu, aaruguru degrey laeni daaktarlu, muguru naatu vaidyulu unnare. nalaugu mandula dukaanaalu unnayi.
thaagu neee
gramamlo kulaayila dwara rakshith manchineeti sarafara jargutondhi. gramamlo edaadi podugunaa chetipampula dwara neee andutundi. borubavula dwara kudaa edaadi podugunaa neee andutundi. kaluva/vaagu/nadi dwara, cheruvu dwara kudaa gramaniki taguneeru labisthundhi.
gramamlo erpaatuchesina ene.ti.orr. sujala sravanti pathakaaniki srichakra simemtu karmagaramvaru amdimchina aardika sahakaramtho remdu roopaayalake swachchamaina suddhichesina traaguneeru andinchuchunnaaru.
paarisudhyam
gramamlo bhugarbha muruguneeti vyvasta Pali. muruguneeru bahiranga kaaluvala dwarakuda pravahistundi. muruguneetini shuddi plantloki pampistunnaru.gramam sampuurnha paarishudhya pathakam kindaku raavatledu.saamaajika marugudoddi saukaryam ledhu.intintikii tirigi vyarthaalanu sekarinche vyvasta ledhu.saamaajika biogyas utpaadaka vyvasta ledhu. chettanu veedhula pakkane paarabostaaru.
samaachara, ravaanhaa soukaryalu
karempudilo postaphysu saukaryam, poest und telegraf aphisu unnayi. sab postaphysu saukaryam gramaniki 5 ki.mee. lopu dooramlo Pali. laand Jalor telephony, piblic fone aphisu, mobile fone, internet kefe / common seva kendram, praivetu korier modalaina soukaryalu unnayi.
gramaniki sameepa praantaala nundi prabhutva ravaanhaa samshtha buses, praivetu buses thiruguthunnai. sameepa gramala nundi auto saukaryam kudaa Pali. vyavasaayam koraku vaadenduku gramamlo tracterlunnayi. railway steshion gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali.
rashtra rahadari, pradhaana jalla rahadari, jalla rahadari gramam gunda potunnayi. jaateeya rahadari gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali. gramamlo tharu roadlu, kankara roadlu, mattirodloo unnayi.
marketingu, byaankingu
gramamlo atm, vaanijya banku, vyavasaya parapati sangham unnayi. gramamlo swayam sahaayaka brundam, pouura sarapharaala kendram, vaaram vaaram Bazar unnayi.
sahakara banku gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali. vyavasaya marcheting sociiety gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali.
aaroogyam, poeshanha, vinoda soukaryalu
gramamlo sameekruta baalala abhivruddhi pathakam, angan vaadii kendram, itara poshakaahaara kendralu, aashaa karyakartha unnayi. gramamlo aatala maidanam, granthaalayam, piblic reading ruum unnayi. gramamlo vaarthapathrika pampinhii jarudutundhi.assembli poling kendram, janana maranala namoodhu kaaryaalayam unnayi. cinma halu gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali.
vidyuttu
gramamlo gruhaavasaraala nimitham vidyut sarafara vyvasta Pali. rojuku 7 gantala paatu vyavasaayaaniki, 12 gantala paatu vaanijya avsarala choose kudaa vidyut sarafara chesthunnaaru.
bhuumii viniyogam
karempudilo bhu viniyogam kindhi vidhamgaa Pali:
vyavasaayetara viniyogamlo unna bhuumii: 350 hectares
vyavasaayam sagani, banjaru bhuumii: 140 hectares
saswata pachika pranthalu, itara metha bhuumii: 18 hectares
thotalu modalainavi saagavutunna bhuumii: 6 hectares
saagulo laeni bhoomullo beedu bhoomulu kanivi: 20 hectares
nikaramgaa vittina bhuumii: 1190 hectares
neeti saukaryam laeni bhuumii: 918 hectares
vividha vanarula nundi neeti paarudala labhistunna bhuumii: 292 hectares
neetipaarudala soukaryalu
karempudilo vyavasaayaaniki neeti sarafara kindhi vanarula dwara jargutondhi.prabhuthvam pratishtaatmakamgaa chepattina neee-chettu kaaryakramamlo bhaagamgaa, karampudi tandaalooni guravammakuntalo 2016 loo pudika teesaaru.
kaluvalu: 56 hectares
baavulu/boru baavulu: 236 hectares
pradhaana vruttulu
vyavasaayam, vyavasaayaadhaarita vruttulu
graama panchyati
karampudi panchyati 1931 phibravari 28na erpadindi.1976loo mazer panchayatiga marindi.panchayath paridhiloo 2019 natiki 9 mandhi sarpanchulu panichaesina kaalamlo kotladi roopaayalatho abhivruddhi panlu chepattaaru. 1964loo apati mukyamanthri kaasu brahmanandareddy chetula meedugaa utthama panchyati puraskara andhukund |
hi.1980loo 1.36 lakshala liitarla saamardhyamto neetityaankuni nirminchaaru.2013 juulailoo yea graama panchaayatiiki jargina ennikalallo kaluva rattaiah (esuratnam), sarpanchigaa ennikainaadu.mandalamlo modatisari yerpadina, karampudi Mandla sarpanchila sanghaaniki upaadhyakshudugaa panichesadu.
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu/devalayas
shree chennakesava swaamivaari alayam
ikda brahmanaayudu kattimchina chaarithraka chennakesava swamy alayam Pali. palnaati yuddamlo upayoginchina aayudhalu ikda jagrataga bhadraparachi unnayi. aa yuddha veerula smruthi smaarakamugaa prathi etaa ikda jarigee utsavamnaku yea prantham nalumuulala nundi sandarsakulu darsistaaru
shree aankaalamma ammavaru alayam
palnaati ilavelupu aankaalamma ammavaru aalayamloo sraavanamaasam sandarbhamgaa, rendava sukravaaram nundi, prathi sukravaaram, saamaajika vargaalavaareegaa ammavaariki bonalu samarpinchadam aanavaayitiigaa Pali.
gramadevatalu
poleramma, paatapaateswarii ammavaarala alayalu:- yea devalaya dviteeya vaarshikotsavam, 2014,decemberu-8, margashira bahulha vidiya, soomavaaram nadu, ghananga nirvahincharu. gramadevataluga prasiddhichendina yea deevaalayamloo ammavarlaku graamasthulu kunkumabandlu, bonalu samarpincharu. yea sandarbhamgaa ammavarlaku, potarajuku pratyeka alankaranalu chesaru. yea meraku alayanni sarvaamgasundaramgaa teerchididdinaaru. vudayam nundi aalayamloo pratyeekapoojalu nirvahinchi, anantaram bhakthulu samarpinchina bonalanu ammavaariki nivedinchaaru.
shree ganges paarvatii sameta sureshwaraswamivaari alayam
yea alayam padhava sataabdaaniki puurvamae Pali. yea aalayamloo prathi savatsaram mahashivratri parvadhinaana alayamloni swaamivaariki pratyeekapoojalu, abhishekaalu nirvahinchedaru.
shree vasavi kanyakaa parameshwari ammavaru alayam.
veerladevaalayam.
veerladevaalayam 11va sataabdamloo palnaati iddam mugisina taruvaata brahmanaayudu aasayasiddi choose yudhdamlo maranhinchina 66 veeranaayukulaku gurthuluga 66 veerakallunu pratishtinchi veeraachaarapeetham sthaapinchi, danki pidugu vamsamvaarini peethaadhipatigaa neyaminchaadu aa veerakallulu, veeraachaarapeetham unnade veerulagudi (veerladevaalayam).yea gidi odduna Pali.yuddamlo maranhinchina veerulaku daivatvaanni aapaadinchi, varu upayoginchina aayadhaalaku poojala chessi utsaavaalu jarapatam aney saampradaayam prapanchamloo rome taruvaata okka kaarampuudilooni veerlagudilone jarudutundhi.12va sataabdamnaati veerladevaalayam (karampudi) palnaati chaarithraka chihnalalo okati.
shree sharda saayibaabaa alayam
yea aalaya 12va vaarshikotsavam sandarbhamgaa, 2015, juun-19va tedee sukravaaram vudayam alayaml, pratyeekapoojalu, abhishekaalu, saichalisa, vishnusahasranaama paaraayanha, pallaki utsavam modhalagu kaaryakramaalu nirvahistaaru.
graama pramukhulu
goli venkatarama subrahmanyasarma- karampudi mandalamlooni patlaveedu gramaniki chendina ithanu, Tirupati shree venkateswara vedavidyaalayamlo akadamik deane, vedha vidya aacharyulugaa panicheystunnaadu. guruprabodhamtho sampadanaku asapadakunda addhyapaka vruttini chaepatti, velamandiki akkashare prabodham Akola.ithanu puraskaralu pondadu.intaniki sishyulu 2017 juun 25na bapatlalo svarna kankanam pradanam chessi satkarincharu.yea kaaryakramamlo bhaagamgaa, sankara vidyaalayaaniki chendina puurva vidyaarthulu, shree sarma dampatulanu gurrapu rathampai bapatlalo nagarotsavam nirvahincharu.
bellamkonda subbaaraavu: pramukha rangastala natudu, nyaayavaadi.eeyana 1902loo karampudilo janminchaadu.narasaraavupeeta pattanhamloo perigadu. ithanu 1952 nevemberu 21na paramapadinchaaru.
parisramalu
karampudi graama shivaarulo "matricks" paerutoe ooka vidyudutpatti karmagaram Pali. yea karmagaramlo vari,sanagapottu, pamayilu gelala vyardhalu modhalagu vatini mandinchi, vidyuttu utpatthi chestaaru.
moolaalu
velupali lankelu |
kondagattu aanjaneyaswaami alayam, telanganaloni jagityala jalla, malyala mandalam, mutyampeta gramaniki dadapu 35 ki.mee.lu dooramlo unna ooka aunjaneya swamy deevaalayam. idi jillaaloo jagityala nundi 15 ki.mee. dooramulo Pali. kondalu, loeyalu, selayerula madyana unna kondagattu chaaala prakruthi soundaryamu kaligina pradaesamu. jaanapadaala prakaramu, yea gudlo 41 rojula paatu puuja cheestee santaanamu laeni variki santaanamu kaluguthundani bhaktula nammakamu,.
charithra
puurvamu rama raavana yuddhamu jarugu kaalamuna lakshmanudu moorchanondagaa sanjeevanini tecchenduku hanuma bayaludaerutaadu. atadu sanjeevanini tecchunapudu mutyampeta anedi yea maargamuna kontabhaagamu virigipadutundi. aa bhagamune kondagattugaa kala parvatabhaagamugaa pilustunnaaru.
devalaya charithra
sumaaru naaluguvandala samvatsaraala kritam kodimyala pariganaa lalo singham sanjiivudu aney yadavudu aavulu meputu, yea konda praantaaniki vachadu. aa aavula mandalooni ooka avu tappipoyindi. sanjiivudu vetakagaa pakkana ooka peddha chintachettu kanabadaga, sedateeradanikai aa chettu kindha nidrapoyaadu. kalalo swaamivaaru kanipinchi, nenikkada koranda podalo unnaanu. anaku yenda, vaana, mundla nundi rakshana kalpinchu, ny avu jaada adigo ani cheppi adrushyamayyaadu. sanjiivudu ulikkipadi lechi, aavunu vetakagaa, 'shree anjaneyudu' kantapaddaadu. saarthakanaamudu sanjeevuniki manassuloo niramla bhaktibhavam pongi poralindi. anandha bashpajalalu raali, swaamivaari paadaalanu thadi paayi. chethuletthi namaskrinchadu. dooram nundi avu 'ambaa' anatu parigettuku vacchindi. sanjiivudu chethi goddalitho koranda podanu tolaginchagaa, sankhu chakra gadalankaranato shree aunjaneya swaamivaaru vishwaroopamaina panchamukhaalalo okataina naarasimha vaktramtho uttarabhimukhamga unna rupaanni chusi mugdhudayyadu. tana sahacharulatho kalisi swaamivaariki chinna alayam nirmimchaadu. narasimhaswamy mukham (vaktram) aanjaneyaswaami mukham, remdu mukhaalato venchesi yundatam yea kshethram pratyekata. ila dvimukhaalato swaamivaaru yakkada velasinatlu ledhu. narasimhaswami antey sakshattu vyshnu swarupam kabaadi kondagattu aanjaneyaswaami variki swayangaa naarasimhavaktram, sankham, chakram, vakshasthalamlo ramudu, seetalatho kaligina swarupam kaligi undatam visaesham. yea gudini 300 samvatsaraala kritam ooka aavulakaapari nirmimchaadu. prasthuthamu unna dheevaalayamu 160 samvatsaraala kritamu krishnarao deshmukh chee kattinchabadindi.
shree aunjaneya swamy kshethra palakudiga sribetala swamy alayam kondapaina nelakoni Pali.
vigrahamloni visaesham
oa vaipu nrusimhaswaami mro vaipuna aanjaneyaswaami mukhalu kaligina aa vigrahaanni graamastulantaa kalisi pratishtinchaaru. ikda anjaneyudu remdu mukhaalato kanipinchadam sankhu chakraalu hrudayamlo seethaaraamulanu kaligi umdataanni visheshangaa cheppukuntaru.
charithra
tretayugamlo yea praantamlooni rushulu tapam yagnayaagaa dulu chesukontunna samayamlo hanumandhara lakshmanudi rakshanaartham sanjvani parvatam tesukoni vellasaagaadu. adi gamaninchina rushulu, ramadutanu saadaramgaa ahvanincharu. mee maryaadha baagundhi. idi agavalasina samayam kadhu kada! sriramudi kaaryaanikai twaraga vellale, tirigi vastaanu ani cheppi vaayusutudu vaegamgaa velli pooyaadu. konnirojulaku avyakta dushtagraha shakthulu aa rushula daivakaaryaalanu aatamkaparchasaagaaru. tirigi vastananna hanuma raaledhu. vaariloo kontamandi rushulu grahanaathulaku vairiyaina bhootanaadhudi bheta laanni pratishtinchaaru. laabham lekapoindi. vaari upasana tapassaktini dhaarapoyagaa, vaari tapassuku mecchi pavitramurthy pavanasutudu 'shree anjaneyudu' svayambhuvugaa velisaadu. naatinundi rushulu shree swaamivaarini aaraadhistuu, vaari daivakaaryaalanu nirvignamga chesuko saagaaru.
punaruddharana
kondagattu devalaya abhivruddhiki Telangana prabhuthvam 2023-2024 rashtra budgett loo 100 kootlu ketaayinchindi. 2023 phibravari 15na mukyamanthri kalwakuntla chndrasekhar raao kondagattu aunjaneya swaamivaarini darsinchukuni pratyeka pujalu chessi, kondagattupai unna koneru, kothha pushkarani, betalaswamy alayam, siitamma kanneetidhaara, kondalarayudi gutta taditara sthalaalanu pariseelinchaadu. anantaram adhikaarulatho devalaya abhivruddipai sameeksha nirvahinchi, desamlone goppa kshetramgaa roopudiddadamlo bhaagamgaa sumaaru 850 ekaraallo devalaya abhivruddhi cheyadamkosam mro 500 kotla rupees nidulanu ketayinchanunnatlu prakatinchaadu. yea kaaryakramamlo stanika manthrulu, emmelyelu, itara prajaapratinidhulu, adhikaarulu paalgonnaru.
aalayamloo nirvahinche poojala samayalu
vudayam 4 gantalaku suprabhatha seva
vudayam 4.30 nunchi vudayam 5.45 gantala varku shree swaamivaari aaradhana
madhyanam 1.30 nunchi 3 gantala varku viramam (mangala, sanivaaraalu minahaa.. aalaya moosiveta)
madhyanam 1.30 gantala nunchi 3 gantala varku |
, saayantram 4.30 gantala nunchi 6 gantala varku viramam umtumdi. ratri 8 gantalaku alayanni moosivesthaaru.
darsana tiketla Datia
anjanna abhisheka... tikket dara.. roo.100
mandapamloo nirvahinchadaaniki roo. 250
pratyeka darsanaaniki roo. 20
sadarana dharmadharshanam uchitam
pratyeka darsanaaniki roo. 20
antaraalayamlo tvarita darsanaaniki roo. 120, roo.200
garbagudilo pratyeka darsanaaniki aiduguru sabhyulaku roo. 316
pratyeka pujalu.. tiketla vivaralu
vudayam anjannaku abhisheka roo. 100
mahamandapamlo roo. 250
mahamandapamlo roo. 250
ammavaariki kunkumapuja roo. 50
satyanarayna vrataaniki roo. 100
saayantram venkateswaraswamiki ‘seva’ tikettu roo. 150
fone ledha aanJalorloo boq chesukune sadupayam ledhu.
arjith sevala tiketla vivaralanu fone ledha aanJalor dwara boq chesukune sadupayam ledhu.
upaalayaalu... pooje kaaryakramaalu
aanjaneyaswaami aalayamloo shree venkateswaraswamy, ammavaru upaalayaalu unnayi. venkateswara swamiki seva kaaryakramamlo paalgonavacchu. ammavaariki kunkumarchana cheyavachu. saayantram nityahaaratulu untai. pradhaana aalayaniki venuka vaipuna betalaswamy, ramalayallo yelanti pratyeekapoojalu undavu.
vasati soukaryalu
kondapai muudu pratyeka gesthouselu unnayi. viitiki rojuku roo. 250 aadhay umtumdi.
mro 30 gadula varku bhakthulaku rojuvaareegaa addeku ivvadaniki dharmasatraala gadhulu labhistayi. vatilo konnintiki roo. 50 choppuna, marikonnintiki roo. 150 varku aadhay umtumdi.
uchitamgaa undataniki darmitary rekula shadelu unnayi.
kondapai harita hottal Pali. yelanti kaatejeelu leavu.
deggaralooni alayalu, darsaneeya sthalaalu
yea devaayalayamtho paatu kondagattu daggara kondalu rayuni sthaavaram, munula guha, siitamma kanneeti pradeesam, thimmayyapalle shivaaruloni bojja pothana guhalu, atavi margam gunda kondapaiki puraathana metladaari, bhetaludi alayam, puligadda baavi,, kondalarayuni ghattu, shree aunjaneya swamy alayam, srivenkateswara alayam, amma varu, shreeraama paadukalu,
andamina aakrutulato kanuvindu chese bandaraallu, harita varnamtho swagatam palikae vrukshaalu kanuvindu chestaayi. devaalayaaniki sameepamlo gutta kindha nirmimchina athi peddha aanjaneyaswaami vigrahalu chooparulanu aakarsistaayi.
pratyeka utsavaalu, pandugalu
shree seethaaraamula kalyanotsavam, krishnashtami, vijaya dashmi, vaikumtha yekaadasi, Uttar dvaara dharshanam, dhanurmasotsavam, godakalyanam, pavithrothsavam, shravana melaa utsavam shree sudarshana yagna modhalagu utsavalanu yea kshethramlo athantha vaibhavamgaa nirvahistuntaaru. prathi edaadi chaitramasam purnima nadu hanumanthuni janmothsavaanni vaibhavamgaa jaruputharu.
ravaanhaa saukaryam:
Hyderabadku 160 ki.mee.l dooramlo unna kondagattuku vellaemduku Hyderabad mgbs, jbs nunchi.. jagityaalaku vellae buses prathi 30 nimishaalako baasu, Karimnagar nunchi prathi 30 nimishaalako baasu sarveesulanu ts rtc nirvahisthondi. alaage praivetu cablu, aatola soukaryamuu Pali.
chithramaalika
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
kondagattu webb saitu
hinduism devalayas
jagityala jalla punyakshethraalu
Telangana paryaataka pradheeshaalu |
vemulavada, Telangana rashtramloni rajanna sircilla jalla, vemulavada mandalaaniki chendina purapalaksangha pattanham. deeni paripalana nirvahanha vemulavada purapaalaka sangham nirvahisthundhi. 2016 aktobaru 11 na chosen Telangana jillala punarvyavastheekaranaku mundhu yea gramam paata Karimnagar jillaaloo, idhey mandalamlo undedi. idi 2011 sestemberu 3na vemulavada purapaalakasanghamgaa erpadindi. idi Karimnagarku 32 kimi l dooramlo Karimnagar-kamareddi daarilo umtumdi.
charithra
yea puraathana gramam paschima chaalukyula kaalam nundi unnadan ikda labhinchina puratatva aadhaaraalanu batti thelusthondi. paschima chalukyas nirmimchina rajarajeshwara swamy deevaalayam vemulavada prassiddhi chendhindhi. chaarithraka prassiddhi kaligina yea devaalayaaniki suduura praantaala nundi yaatrikulu vastuu untaruu. yea praantaanni paalinchina modati narasimhuduku rajaditya aney birudu undedi. aa birudu paerita gaani, ledha atadu kattinchinanduvalana gaani yea devaalayaaniki yea peruu vachindani bhavistunaaru. rajaditya modati vinayaaditya yuddhamalluni manumadu. devaalayaaniki uttaraana dharmagundam aney koneru Pali. gramanni aanukoni pravahinchae vaagu yea konetiki neeti vanaru. vaddegeshwara swamy dheevaalayamu kudaa ikda Pali.madhyayugaallo idi vemulavada chaalukyulaku rajadhaanigaa undedi. punyakshetramgaanuu, vyapara kendramgaanuu kudaa vemulavada 11 shataabdi naatike perondindi.
1830llo kaasiiyaatraloo bhaagamgaa aati naizam praantaalaloo majilii chesthu vellina enugula veeraaswaamayya yea punyakshetranni girinchi tana kaasiiyaatracharitraloo prasthavincharu. tana yaatraamaargamloni majileello ikadiki sameepamaina majilii jaganampalli (ditchpally sameepamloni gramam) girinchi vraastoo akadiki 4 majilila dooramlo vemulavada unnadan vraasaaru. adi mahakshetramani, rajeswara kshetramani paerkonnaaru. apatlo yea praantaaniki pulula bayam teevramgaa undaedani, kodelanu pululu badhinchevani paerkonnaaru.
shree rajarajeshwara swamy devasthaanam
shivratri roejuna muudu lakshalaku paigaa bhakthulu rajarajeshwara swaamini sevinchukuntaaru. aa roejuna pratyeka pujalu jaruputharu. ratrivela deepalankaranalato deevaalayam dedeepyamaanamgaa velugutuu umtumdi. bhakthulaku pratyeka soukaryalu erpaatu chestaaru. anek samskruthika kaaryakramaalu jaruguthai. vidyaarthulaku uchita vasati, bhojana erpaatlu chestaaru. enka, yea deevaalayam itara chinna aalayalaku daanadharmaalu chesthundu.rashtramlo athyadhika aadaayam gala devalayallo idi okati.devasthaanam gramabhivruddhi nimitham samvatsaranike roo. 8 lakshalu karchu pedthundhi devasthaanam.kaasi, Chidambaram, srirsailam, kedareshwaram lanu pavanam chosen taruvaata sivudu vemulavada venchesadani puraanha kathanam.ikda koluvai unna swaamini shree raja rajeswara swamy ani, rajanna aney antaruu. muulaviraattuku Kandla pakkana shree raja rajeswari divi, edama pakkana shree lakshmi sahitha siddhi vinaayaka vigrahalu untai. dharmagundam konetipai muudu mandapalu nirminchabaddaayi. Madhya dhaanipai eshwaruni vigraham pratishtinchabadindi. dhyaan mudralo unna shivuni vigraham chuttuu iidu shivalingaalu untai.
sthalapuraanam
bhasker kshetramgaa, harihara kshetramgaa pilavabade yea kshethram girinchi bhavishyottara puraanamlooni rajeshwarakhandamlo cheppabadindi. arjunudi munimanavadaina narendrudu ooka rushini champatam will kaligina brahmahatyaapaataakanna vadilinchukoodaaniki deshaatana chesthu ikadiki cherukunnadata. ekkadi dharmagundamlo snanam chessi, japam cheestunna narendrudiki kolanuloo shivlingam dorikindata. kolanu sameepamlo sivalimgaanni pratishtinchi puujinchina narendrudiki sivudu pratyakshamai brahmahatyaapaatakam nunchi vimukthi kaliginchaadata. aa shivalingame ippudunna muulaviraattani sthalapuraanam.
aalayapratyekatalu
shivratri roejuna vandha mandhi archakulatho mahalingarchana jarudutundhi. amaavaasya daati yekaadasi modalaina ardharaathrivela shivuniki ekaadasa rudrabhishekam chestaaru.
ikda bhakthulu chese poojallo pramukhamaindi kode mokku . bhakthulu gittanu teesukochi gidi chuttuu pradakshina cheinchi praamganamloo katteesi, aa gittanu devalayanikidakshinaga ichestaaru. dheenivalla santaanapraapti kaluguthundani nammutharu. pavithramainadani ganda deepaanni veliginchadam kudaa entho punhyakaramani bhakthulu bhaawistaaru.
saivulu, vaishnavulu, jainulu, bauddhulu andaruu yea devaalayaanni darsistaaru. devalayampai unna siplaalu kudaa jaina, buddhist samskruthulanu pratibimbistuu untai.
devalaya praamganamloo 400 ella aati maseedh Pali. islam mataniki chendina ooka vyakti swamy muurti vigrahaanni avamaaninchaadu ,koopoodriktulaina bhakthulu atadini akkadikakkade champesaru,yea wasn thelusukunna aa praanta muslim paalakudu atadu ekkadaithe maraninchaado akkade puudchi majar kattimchaadu.
vividha matala bhaktula darsana sdhalam
saivulu, vaishnavulu, jainulu, bauddhulu andaruu yea devaalayaanni darsistaaru. devalayampai unna siplaalu kudaa jaina, buddhist samskruthulanu pratibimbistuu untai.
visheshaalu
vemulavada gidi aadhvaryamlo |
o 1956 nunchi vemulavada, Karimnagar, dharmapurilalo samskrutha vidyaasamsthala nirvahanha jaruguthunnadhi. vemulavadalo degreesthaayi varku samskrutha bhaasha bodhinchabadutunnadi.
antey kakunda ikda athi puraathanamaina bhimanna alayam kudaa Pali. yea aalayamloo bhakthulu thama jaatakamloni shani dhoosham nivaranaku shani pujalu jarupukumtaaru.
alaage yea bhimanna aalaya sameepamlo pochamma alayam kudaa Pali. yea aalayamloo bhakthulu thama mokkubadulanu (antey kodi, mice vento janthuvulanu ammavaariki bhali ichi) mokkubadulu thirchukuntaaru.
vaerae praantaalanundi bhakthulu ikadiki vachi rajarajeshwara swaamini, ammavaarini darsinchukuni ratri poota ooka nidhra theesi vellatharu, ola cheytam valana tamaku unna doshaalu tolagipotayani vaari namakam. ndhuku gaand prabhutva vasati gruhaalu ikda unnayi, prabhutva vasati gruhaalato paatu praivetu vasati gruhaalu kudaa manam ikda chudavachu.
nidrakosam vachey bhakthulaku kalakshepam choose vasati grhalaku daggaralo cinma haallu kudaa unnayi.
aaroogyam
health profile prajectu: prajala praadhimika aaroogya Datia prabhutva bavishyathu pranaalikalaku, pathakaalaku saraina praathipadhika choose Telangana prabhuthvam chepattina Telangana health profile prajectuku sambamdhinchina pilat aaryakramaanni 2022, marchi 5na rashtra iit, purapaalaka sakhamantri ktr yea pattanhamloo praarambhinchaadu. aa taruvaata pattanamlooni tippaapuramlo 100 padakala davakhana, prabhutva are aasupatrilo erpaatuchesina ct scaen, oksygen janareshan plant, chinnarula choose erpaatu chosen pediatric vaardu & poliative kear senter, tb rooga nirdharana pariiksha kendraanni kudaa praarambhinchaadu. yea kaaryakramamlo vemulavada aemalyae chennamaneni ramesh badu, itara prajaapratinidhulu, adhikaarulu paalgonnaru.
abhivruddhi panlu
vemulavada pattanamlooni nandy kaman junkshan, jalla davakhanalo dialysis senter, dicc senter, matruseva kendralanu, are davaakhaana sameepamlo goshala aavaranaloo roo.31 lakshalatho erpaatu chosen biogyas plantu, mahaalakshmi ammavaru alayam sameepamlo 47 kotlatho mishan bhageeratha dwara chepattina rakshith manchineeti sarafara, muula vaagu oddha atyaadhunika hangulatho erpaatuchesina waking trac, shyamakunta junkshan oddha 3 kotlatho nirmimchina kuuragaayala maarket lanu 2023 augustu 8na rashtra iit-munsipal-parisramala sakhamantri kalwakuntla taaraka ramarao praarambhinchaadu. anantaram chintalatanda graamapanchaayatheelo 42 double beadroom indla pathraalanu labdhidhaarulaku andajesadu. gidi cheruvu, baddi pochamma deevaalayam abhivruddhi panulaku, bhaktula soukaryaartham 100 gadula complexes nirmananiki bhumipuja chesudu. jalla collectorate kaaryalayamlo bc bamdhu padhakamlo bhaagamgaa 600 mandiki chekkulanu pampinhii chesudu. yea kaaryakramamlo vemulavada aemalyae chennamaneni ramesh badu, itara prajaapratinidhulu, adhikaarulu paalgonnaru.
pattanha pramukhulu
chauti bhaskar: pramukha sangeeta vidyaamsudu.
ivi kudaa chudandi
vemulavada assembli niyojakavargam
moolaalu
velupali linkulu |
racherla, AndhraPradesh raashtram, prakasm jalla, racherla mandalam loni ooka gramam,idi Mandla kendram.
graama charithra
ooruki daggaralo nallagundu aney peddha ratibanda Pali. poorvam brities varu ikda baambulatoe yea gundunu pagulagottaalani prayathnam chosen aanavaallu ikda chudavachu. racherla mandalam politics ku anugunamga umtumdi. velumudra vyaktule ikda rajakeeyam chesthuntaru, chaduvukunna vaallu unnaa pattinchukoru. racherla nundi kondaku daggara ooka baavi Pali. yea baviki chaala praamukhyata Pali. dheenini vemareddy baavi ani antaruu.
ganankaalu
2001 va . savatsaram janaba lekkala prakaaram graama janaba 5,645. indhulo purushula sanka 2,787, mahilhala sanka 2,858, gramamlo nivaasa gruhaalu 1,393 unnayi. graama vistiirnham 2,318 hectarulu.
sameepa gramalu
palakaveedu 5 ki.mee, gudimetla 8 ki.mee, akkapalli 9 ki.mee, chinagaanipalli 9 ki.mee,
vidyaa soukaryalu
racherla bustand centarlo 2012 nundi dadapu 13 samvatsaraalugaa comon sarviis senter (seeyassi) shree balaji nett senter dwara deesabooyina ashoke kumar mariyoo deesabooyina anjan kumar lu prajalaku nanyamaina digitally sevalu mariyoo jirax andhisthunnaaru .
racherla gramamlo jalla parisht paatasaala mundhuga velasindi .....taruvaata spandana schul velasindi aa taruvaata vidwan schul okkotigaa velasinavi. modal schul velasi inter vidyanu pravesapettinadi. raacharlalo aadapillalaki pratyekamgaa kasturiba schul velasinadi.
raacharlalo remdu diet collageelm remdu b ed kaalejeelu unnayi.
moinuddin upadhyay sikshnha kalaasaala
kasturba ghandy vidyalayam
Mandla parishattu praadhimika paatasaala - raacharlalooni yea paatasaala, 1892, augustu-14 na praarambhinchaaru. modhata chetlakinda, aa tarvaataadde bhavanalalo 3 dasaabdaalugaa sontabhavanaalalo nadustunnadi. okkasari paatasaalalo adugupedithe swatantrya sangraamamnaati muchatle kadhu, prajaaswaamyamlo palu ghattalanu mana mundhu parustundi.
velugu gurukul paatasaala
yea paatasaalalo 10 va tharagathi chaduvuchunna bodicherla swaroopa anu vidhyaardhini, jatiyasthayi sab-juunior handed bahl poteelaku empikainadi. eeme 2 nelala kritam ongole nirvahimchina jillasthayi handed bahl potilaloo tana pratibhanu pradharshinchindi.
yea paatasaalaku chendina anjalibai anu vidhyaardhini, jatiyasthayi handed bahl poteelaku empikainadi. edvala krishna jillaaloni ketanakondaloni sports academylo nirvahimchina 60 schul games federation handed bahl kup potilaloo undar-14 vibhaganlo paalgoni tana prathiba pradarsinchi eeme yea arhata saadhinchindi. eeme 2015, janavari modativaaramlo mahaaraashtraloni nagapuru nagaramlo nirvahinche jaatiiyapotiilaloo paalgontundi.
spandana unnanatha paatasaala
graama panchyati
raacharlaku chendina dappili rangaareddi, 1955 nundi1959 varku, 1983 nundi 1988 varku sarpanchigaa panichesadu. intani taruvaata kumarte konda rangarajyam, 2006 nundi 2011 varku sarpanchigaa panichaesimdi.
1973loo yea gramaniki jargina panchyati ennikalallo sarpanchigaa perla chennareddy ennikainaadu. 1977loo ennikalu jarugakapovatamvalana, viiru padellapatu sarpanchigaa konasagaru. apatlo panchaayatiiki staamp dyuutii minahaa yelanti nidhuluu manjurayyevi kaavu. adi guda yedadiki padivelalopu. yea nidhulatho, mahilhala avasdhalu teerchetanduku, racherla, kaluvapalle graamaalaloo prajaamarugu dodlu nirminchaaru. raacharlalo pradhaana rahadaarini baaguparichaaru. eeyana hayaamloo gramamlo okka kesoo ledhu.
2013 juulailoo yea graama panchaayatiiki nirvahimchina ennikalallo bandam shakunthala, sarpanchigaa ennikaindi.
darsaneeya pradheeshaalu/devalayas
racherla mandalam jallivaanipullachaleru padamati dikkuna aru kilometres dooramlo vunna nallamala atavi praanthamlo nemaligundla ranganayakaswamy alayam Pali.
shree ramalingeswaraswamy alayam:- yea alayam racherla graama cheruvu kattapai Pali.
shree aanjaneyaswaamivaari alayam:- racherla gramamlo anjuna parvatampai velasina shree aanjaneyaswaamivaari aalayamloo, prathi savatsaram, hanumajjayanti utsavam vaibhavamgaa nirvahinchedaru. vudayam abhisheka, aakupuujalu nirvahinchedaru. madyahnam bhakthulaku annadanam nirvahinchedaru.
shree madiyalayyaswamy (shree veerabhadraswamy) vaari alayam:- nuuthanamgaa nirmimchina yea alayamlo 2015, juun-10,11.12 teedeelaloo vigraha pradhishtaa kaaryakramaalu nirvahincharu. 10va tedee budhavaram vudayam ganapatipuja, raksha bandhanam, pradhaana kalasa sdhaapana, yantrabhishekam, dikhsa hoemam nirvahincharu. 11va tedee guruvaaramnaadu, gramotsavam, ganapathy, rudhra, vaastu, navagraha homaalu nirvahincharu. 12va tedee sukravaaram vudayam, yantra, praanapratishta, vigraha, sikhara prathista, puurnaahuti kaaryakramaalu nirvahincharu. raatriki chenchulakshmi natakam pradharshinchaaru.
shree kodanda ramaswamivari alayam:- racherla Mandla kendramloni harijana paal |