Authors
stringlengths 1
1.76k
⌀ | Title
stringlengths 4
310
⌀ | Year
float64 0
3.11B
⌀ | Source
stringlengths 1
4.67k
⌀ | Abstract
stringlengths 1
29.9k
⌀ | DOI
stringlengths 13
83
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zhi Hong Ni, Jie Huang, Dao Ping Yang, Jing Wang | Nursing students'experience of flipped classroom combined with problem-based learning in a paediatric nursing course: a qualitative study | 2,024 | BMC nursing | continuous improvement strength mediumthick plate materials hot straightening plates high temperatures increasingly influencing final defect characteristics products hightemperature hot straightening process temperature straightening speed plate significantly influence intrinsic material properties turn affect straightening characteristics plate however current material models used straightening process consider relationship temperature strain rate leads inaccurate characterization actual material structure additionally continuous reverse bending mechanics model straightening account impact different bending strain rates bending characteristics plate thickness direction study numerical calculation method employed investigate evolution process stress curvature rolltype hot straightening process mediumthick plates experimental data mathematical methods utilized develop viscous plastic material model accounted temperature strain rate furthermore crosssectional continuous reverse bending model established taking account temperature straightening speed enabling reasonable interpretation mechanical parameter behaviors mediumthick plates hightemperature straightening | 10.1186/s12912-024-01744-z |
Ahmad Al Shihabi, Heba Mardini, Ahmad N Alkhaledi, Lana Jarad, Rama Jaber, Ramez Jaber, Sara Naoura, Mohammad Bashar Izzat | Effectiveness of peer-assisted teaching of medical English skills to non-native English-speaking medical students | 2,023 | MedEdPublish (2016) | coronavirus disease 2019 covid19 pandemic rates inhospital antimicrobial use increased due perceived bacterial fungal coinfections along covid19 describe incidence coinfections antimicrobial use patients hospitalized covid19 help guide effective antimicrobial use population study conducted 3 tertiarycare referral university teaching hospitals new york city multicenter retrospective observational cohort study involved patients admitted covid19 january 1 2020 february 1 2021 variables interest extracted deidentified data set covid19 infections across health system population statistics presented median interquartile range iqr proportions 95 confidence intervals cis indicated among 7209 patients admitted covid19 663 92 positive culture respiratory tract blood sometime initial hospital admission positive respiratory cultures occurred found 449 62 patients 20 collected within 48 hours admission blood culture positivity occurred 334 patients 46 335 identified within 48 hours admission higher proportion patients received antimicrobials first wave later pandemic period 824 vs 520 antimicrobials prescribed 701 inpatients median 6 antimicrobial days per patient infectionfree survival decreased course hospitalization detected low incidence coinfection covid19 admission longer duration hospitalization associated increased risk coinfection antimicrobial use far exceeded true incidence detection coinfections patients | 10.12688/mep.19694.2 |
Aya Hammami, Hela Ghali, Nour Elleuch, Omar Khalil Ben Saad, Hanen Jaziri, Mehdi Ksiaa, Habiba Sik Ali | Enhancing proficiency in ascites puncture through procedural simulation: an audit type study investigating medium-term skill retention | 2,024 | BMC medical education | crystallization generative enterprise half century ago two concepts became salient initial state final states language faculty respectively ug genetic component ilanguages since inquiry gained far greater scope depth also led sharpening fundamental principles language first descriptive adequacy appeared require rich complex assumptions ug primary goal always overcome deficiency core properties concern included compositionality order projection labeling displacement early work assigned first three phrase structure rules last transformational component simplification computational procedures suggests compositionality displacement along copy theory fall together order may reflex sensorimotor externalization conclusions farreaching consequences labeling minimal computation restricts options considerable empirical support | 10.1186/s12909-024-05063-4 |
Tamara Z Vern-Gross, Brady S Laughlin, Katherine Kough, Brenda Ernst, Natalie Langley, William G Rule, Samir H Patel, Jonathan B Ashman | Implementation of the REFLECT Communication Curriculum for Clinical Oncology Graduate Medical Education | 2,024 | Journal of palliative medicine | deepening reform ideological political education medical parasitology teaching needs update teaching concept change teaching ideas well keep trying combine ideological political education curriculum content closely addition teaching students basic knowledge practical skills teachers needed cultivate moral literacy political awareness course teaching provide basis students subsequent adaptations social environments jobs currently study ideological political education medical parasitology teaching still exploratory stage therefore colleges universities need carry effective construction ideological political education medical parasitology teaching order achieve good teaching outcomes provide insights ideological political education teaching | 10.1089/jpm.2023.0316 |
Ingrid P A van der Veer, Eugene A A Rameckers, Bert Steenbergen, Caroline H G Bastiaenen, Katrijn Klingels | How do paediatric physical therapists teach motor skills to children with Developmental Coordination Disorder? An interview study | 2,024 | PloS one | development information technology information important resource clinical medicine particularly within emergency department given role patient rescue emergency department demands high level information literacy nurses effectively collect analyze apply information due urgency complexity emergency nursing work although prior studies investigated information literacy nursing staff little undertaken examining patterns information literacy predictors among emergency department nurses clarify subtypes information literacy among nurses emergency department explore factors affecting profile membership crosssectional study conducted among convenience sample 2490 nurses emergency department april june 2023 clinical nurses completed online selfreport questionnaires including general demographic questionnaire information literacy scale selfefficacy scale social support scale data analyses involved latent profile analysis variance analysis chisquare tests multivariate logistic regression four latent profiles identified low information literacy class 1 moderate information knowledge class 2 high information knowledge support class 3 high information literacy class 4 accounting 2014 4211 2336 1439 respectively profile displayed unique characteristics representative different information literacy patterns age years work place residence hospital grade title professional knowledge using databases reading medical literature participating information literacy training selfefficacy social support significantly predicted information literacy profile membership information literacy exhibits different classification features among emergency department nurses half nurses surveyed lower middle level identifying sociodemographic internalexternal predictors profile membership aid developing targeted interventions tailored needs emergency department nurses nursing managers actively pay attention nurses low information literacy provide support improve information literacy level insights current study latent profile analysis beneficial hospital managers understanding different types emergency department nurses information literacy insights serve reference managers enhance nurses information literacy levels | 10.1371/journal.pone.0297119 |
Nairy Khodabakhshian, Kyla Gaeul Lee, Tulip Marawi, Maryam Sorkhou, Sobiga Vyravanathan, Nicole Harnett | Virtual Reality for Developing Patient-Facing Communication Skills in Medical and Graduate Education: Protocol for a Scoping Review | 2,024 | JMIR research protocols | development information technology status traditional teaching method combining chalk blackboard declining people need novel teaching method reform traditional education hybrid teaching mode combining advantages produced become major research hotspot field education technology present accelerating reform innovation entrepreneurship teaching higher education institutions improving students innovation entrepreneurial ability based big data technology fundamental measures good job managing college students entrepreneurship employment therefore reform dualinnovation education colleges universities become research hotspot recent years combine two aforementioned research hotspots order improve college students dualinnovation ability key issue needs solved urgently college students innovation entrepreneurship practice full swing colleges universities success rate college students entrepreneurship high order promote development college students entrepreneurial practice colleges universities give necessary help integrating content dual innovation education big data technology ideological political education college students improve ideological political quality moral psychological quality college students also convey relevant legal policies innovation entrepreneurship college students todays society entered internet era resource information technology rapid development internet provides good technical support rich content choices innovation ideological political education college students context dual innovation also poses new challenges ideological political education college students studying exercise data groups levels campus analyze compare overall exercise situation type group explore study overall exercise situation various classes grades schools etc understand physical activity build group ideological political education teachers innovative entrepreneurial literacy based big data analysis way ideological political education college students really give help practice innovation entrepreneurship college students stimulate potential innovation entrepreneurship college students deeper level | 10.2196/53901 |
Cigdem Baskici, Aydan Aytar, Halil Ersoy, Camilla Wiktsröm-Grotell, Marina Arell-Sundberg, Hugo Neves, Verónica Coutinho, Aurelija Blaževičienė, Alina Vaškelytė, Anne Söderlund, Johanna Fritz, Raimonds Strods, Nora Jansone-Ratinika, Sultan Kav | "Being in the digital box". Academic staff experiences in online practical teaching: A qualitative study from six universities and countries | 2,024 | Heliyon | development monitoring technology variety ozone precursors detected monitoring stations increased dramatically brought great increment information ozone prediction explanation studies study completes feature mining reconstruction multisource data meteorological data conventional pollutant data precursors data using machine learning approach built crossstacked ensemble learning model csem feature engineering process study reconstructed two vocs variables associated ozone found works best use top seven variables highest contribution csem includes three base models random forest extreme gradient boosting tree lstm learning parameters model integrated training crossstacking crossstacked integrated training method enables secondlayer learner ensemble model make full use learning results base models training data thereby improving prediction performance model model predicted hourly ozone concentration r2 094 097 096 mild moderate severe pollution cases respectively mean absolute error mae 448 gm3 501 gm3 871 gm3 respectively model predicted ozone concentrations different nox vocs reduction scenarios results show 20 reduction vocs change nox study area 7528 cases achieved reduction 1573 cases got 200 gm3 addition comprehensive evaluation index prediction model proposed paper extended prediction model performance comparison analysis practical application machine learning feature selection crossstacked ensemble models jointly applied ozone realtime prediction emission reduction strategy analysis | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24275 |
Munir Abukhder, Elliot Ismail, Thomas Dobbs | Improving Burns and Plastic Surgery Induction Programmes: A Departmental Quality Improvement Project | 2,024 | Cureus | development multimedia systems wireless environments rising need artificial intelligence design system properly communicate humans comprehensive understanding various types information humanlike manner therefore paper addresses audiovisual sceneaware dialog system communicate users audiovisual scenes essential understand visual textual information also audio information comprehensive way despite substantial progress multimodal representation learning language visual modalities still two caveats ineffective use auditory information lack interpretability deep learning systems reasoning address issues propose novel audiovisual sceneaware dialog system utilizes set explicit information modality form natural language fused language model natural way leverages transformerbased decoder generate coherent correct response based multimodal knowledge multitask learning setting addition also address way interpreting model responsedriven temporal moment localization method verify system generates response system provides user evidence referred system response process form timestamp scene show superiority proposed model quantitative qualitative measurements compared baseline particular proposed model achieved robust performance even environments using three modalities including audio also conducted extensive experiments investigate proposed model addition obtained stateoftheart performance system response reasoning task | 10.7759/cureus.51452 |
Veena Kander, Joanne Hardman, Jo M Wilmshurst | Clinical practice applicability and relevance to non-specialists of a paediatric EEG online learning tool | 2,024 | BMC medical education | development internet increasingly become indispensable product peoples lives many problems arisen internet language violence one present main internet users country young people online language violence brings extremely serious psychological problems young students order understand current mental health young students impact online language violence article investigates students citys 1 middle school filters data decision tree analysis judges online language psychological symptoms selfrating scale mental health symptom selfrating scale characteristics large capacity abundant symptoms accurate description subjects conscious symptoms contains wide range psychiatric symptoms feelings emotions thinking consciousness behavior life habits interpersonal relationships eating sleeping uses 10 factors reflect psychological symptoms 10 aspects good distinguishing ability people psychological symptoms may edge psychological disorder mental disorder chisquare statistical method used analyze basic characteristics different youth groups verbal violence research content school surveys schools adopts questionnaire surveys case studies analyze factors influence youths attribution online violence behaviors make recommendations impact violence young students analyzed later psychological intervention results study found online language violence caused serious harm young peoples psychology caused students depression anxiety mental illnesses active psychological interventions effectively alleviate students mental health improvement students mental health obvious score improved nearly 10 | 10.1186/s12909-023-05017-2 |
Monireh Faghir Ganji, Azam Jafari Malvajerd, Ahmad Moradi, Alireza Amanollahi, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Hamed Basir Ghafouri | Teachers and managers experiences of virtual learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study | 2,024 | Heliyon | digital transformation education data digital technologies regarded driving forces teaching innovation teachers data literacy digital teaching competence becoming increasingly important empowering students digital capacity ethically technology usage collaboration communication skills classroom therefore whether teachers data literacy digital teaching competence empower students classroom needs explored study aims reveal relationship teachers information communication technology ict attitude ict skills data literacy digital teaching competence empowering students data collected online selfassessment scale included total 629 k9 teachers participated study using spss amos model built using structural equation models explain predict relationships results indicated ict attitude significant impact digital teaching competence ict skills significantly predicted digital teaching competence neither ict attitude skills significant direct impact empowering students b data literacy significantly predicted digital teaching competence significant direct impact empowering students c digital teaching competence dominant mediator ict attitude ict skills data literacy strongly predicted empowering students findings provided valuable evidence teachers policymakers administrators teacher educators teachers better reimagine teachers digital teaching competence future teachers digital teaching competence become top priority teacher ict training direct influencing factor empowering students | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24118 |
Raziyeh Maasoumi, Seyed Ali Azin, Saharnaz Nedjat, Moslem Parto, Arshia Zamani Hajiabadi, Keshvar Samadaee Gelehkolaee | The effect of sexuality education based on the information, motivation, and behavioral skills model on improving the teachers' professional competence | 2,024 | Heliyon | educational reform skills 21st century large number scholars explored projectbased learning however whether projectbased learning effectively improve learning effect students yet reached unified conclusion study uses metaanalysis method transform 66 experimental quasiexperimental research papers based projectbased learning past 20 years 190 effect values sample size mean standard deviation experimental data experiments conduct indepth quantitative analysis results study showed compared traditional teaching model projectbased learning significantly improved students learning outcomes positively contributed academic achievement affective attitudes thinking skills especially academic achievement results moderating effects test indicated effectiveness projectbased learning teaching influenced different moderating variables including country region subject area type course academic period group size class size experimental period 1 perspective country geography effects projectbased learning asia especially southeast asia significantly better western europe north america 2 terms curriculum projectbased learning promotes student learning effects significantly engineering technology subjects better applied laboratory classes theory classes 3 pedagogical point view projectbased learning suitable small group teaching group size 45 people teaching best results 4 view experimental period 918 weeks appropriate obvious advantages application high school level | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24170 |
Ken Masters, Jennifer Benjamin, Anoop Agrawal, Heather MacNeill, M Tyson Pillow, Neil Mehta | Twelve tips on creating and using custom GPTs to enhance health professions education | 2,024 | Medical teacher | emergence new concept called internet gaming disorder dsm5 icd11 related research underway around globe however enough literature internet gaming addiction considered diversity game genres internet gaming addiction may take different form according particular characteristics game played better understand adolescent internet gaming addiction study sought identify differences internet gaming addiction personality characteristics based game genre played total 3217 elementary middle school students across korea participated survey included maladaptive game use scale adolescent personality questionnaire anova analysis revealed internet gaming addiction personality characteristics varied according game genre played particular posthoc tests showed realtime strategy rts firstperson shooter fps game users higher levels tolerance withdrawal neglect everyday life compared genres roleplaying game rpg racing arcadeshooting also internet gamers users particular genres showed significantly lower selfesteem arcadeshooting conscientiousness racing empathy rpg sense community racing rts scores comparison group implications study results discussed special emphasis internet gaming addiction interventions | 10.1080/0142159X.2024.2305365 |
Mutahira Lone, Mawadda Abdelmahmoud Abdelgader Mohamed, André Toulouse | Assessment of an online tooth morphology course and 3D examination tool during the COVID-19 pandemic | 2,024 | European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe | emergence covid19 pandemic many countries implemented policies included movement restrictions social distancing school closures order control spread virus even though actions may necessary save lives unintended consequences could affect future public health present study uses data 24500 austrian elementary school children 512 male participated statewide fitness evaluation program initiated 201617 school year addition body weight height data cardiorespiratory endurance muscular power speed agility flexibility object control collected three cohorts prior implementation movement restrictions school years 201617 201718 201819 one cohort 2022 majority covid19 policies lifted body mass index percentiles significantly higher children postcovid19 p 001 cardiorespiratory endurance agility flexibility significantly lower postcovid19 compared years preceding movement restrictions p 001 absolute muscular strength higher year 2022 p 001 given detrimental effects covid19 policies physical fitness children additional efforts necessary include versatile opportunities physical activity promotion physical fitness order modify observed negative health trajectories ensure future public health | 10.1111/eje.12991 |
Joanna F Ryan, Paul T Engels, Kelly N Vogt, Samuel Minor, Brett D Mador | Redefining Trauma Training in Canada: A National Delphi Study on Curriculum, Educational Resources, and Training Initiatives | 2,024 | Journal of surgical education | emergence covid19 pandemic schools universities closed virtual education replaced facetoface classes learning method new different experience nursing students perceiving experiences could help improve quality medical education therefore present study aimed describe nursing students experiences virtual learning covid19 pandemic study involved qualitative descriptive research conducted 2022 participants included 25 undergraduate nursing students studying school nursing midwifery east guilan northern iran experienced virtual learning due covid19 pandemic purposeful sampling applied data saturation qualitative content analysis conventional approach performed based model proposed graneheim lundman 2004 coding performed maxqda 2007 software data analysis led emergence 110 primary codes two main categories entitled positive experiences negative experiences first main category positive experiences included 1 subcategory benefits virtual learning 3 subsubcategories saving time saving money increasing possibility daily planning second main category negative experiences included 4 subcategories reducing quality education physical effects psychological effects different exams nursing students positive negative experiences virtual learning covid19 pandemic facing multiple educational challenges findings study could considered managers relevant officials educational planning improve quality nursing education | 10.1016/j.jsurg.2023.12.006 |
Sara Pedregosa-Fauste, Lorena L Tejero-Vidal, Fernando García-Díaz, Laura Martínez-Rodríguez | Using LEGO® Serious Play for students' Critical-Reflective Reasoning development in the construction of the nursing metaparadigm | 2,024 | Nurse education today | emergence highly transmissible omicron variant largescale vaccination coverage crucial national global pandemic response especially populous southeast asian countries philippines malaysia new information often received digitally main aims research determine levels hesitancy confidence covid19 vaccines among general adults philippines malaysia identify individual behavioural environmental predictors significantly associated outcomes data internetbased crosssectional survey 2558 participants philippines n 1002 malaysia n 1556 analysed results showed filipino 566 participants exhibited higher covid19 hesitancy malaysians 229 p 0001 however significant differences ratings confidence filipino 459 malaysian 492 participants p 0105 predictors associated vaccine hesitancy among filipino participants included women 150 95 ci 103183 p 0030 rural dwellers 144 95 ci 107194 p 0016 among malaysian participants vaccine hesitancy associated women 150 95 ci 114199 p 0004 social media use 1176 95 ci 5712419 p 0001 online informationseeking behaviours 248 95 ci 172358 p 0001 predictors associated vaccine confidence among filipino participants included subjective social status 113 95 ci 154122 p 0001 whereas vaccine confidence among malaysian participants associated higher education 130 95 ci 103166 p 0028 negatively associated rural dwellers 064 95 ci 047087 p 0005 online informationseeking behaviours 042 95 ci 031057 p 0001 efforts focus creating effective interventions decrease vaccination hesitancy increase confidence bolster uptake covid19 vaccination particularly light dengvaxia crisis philippines | 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106104 |
Marwa Y Shaheen, Amani M Basudan, Abdulrahman M Almubarak, Abeer S Alzawawi, Fatemah M Al-Ahmari, Hajer A Aldulaijan, Hani Almoharib, Nahed Y Ashri | Dental Students' Perceptions Towards E-learning in Comparison With Traditional Classroom Learning | 2,023 | Cureus | emergency medicine speciality nascency africa em doctoral programmes need developed facilitate establishment evidence base responsive african populace study aimed understand thoughts experiences opinions current past candidates south african em phd programme descriptive qualitative semistructured interviews used gather data phd em candidates graduates four candidates four graduates interviewed four categories emerged data 1 interviewees various motivations starting phd em 2 candidate expectations learning needs always aligned reality challenges opportunities success phd programme related 3 intrinsically candidate 4 extrinsically system many barriers noted participants related nascency em africa participants felt underprepared doctorate terms baseline research literacy skill candidates receive level studentsupervisor engagement desired candidates also clinicians faced academic challenges resourcelimited healthcare system predoctoral training may upskill prospective candidates research literacy officially register distancelearning suboptimal terms social interaction collaboration wellcurriculated competencybased programme clear outcomes structured teachinglearning opportunities intentional academic support throughout programme mitigate protected academic time promotion criteria acknowledges academic contributions financial incentives joint positions universities clinical services potential solutions clinician researcher challenges african phd em programme produce graduates independent researchers skilled academic supervision impactful african needs contributing african em knowledge economy | 10.7759/cureus.51129 |
Timothy J Morris, Sarah Collins, Joanne Hart | Informal peer-assisted learning amongst medical students: A qualitative perspective | 2,024 | The clinical teacher | evergrowing diversity within communities imperative integrate social determinants health sdoh racial disparity economic instability lack transportation intimate partner violence limited social supports importance health literacy undergraduate medical education incorporating evidencebased curriculum disproportionality within healthcare faced racial ethnic minorities opportunity develop culturally sensitive providers purpose study assess impact casebased debrief experience medical students knowledge social determinants health impact health healthcare within family medicine clinical setting intent practice underserved community utilized retrospective pairedsample ttest analysis program data 640 thirdyear medical students engaged family medicine clerkship july 2020 april 2022 inclusion study students must engaged casebased exercise corresponding small group debrief around impact social determinants health patient care found statistically significant improvement students reported knowledge sdoh well confidence intent work care individuals diverse cultural socioeconomic backgrounds medical students must knowledge selfefficacy understand social determinants health impact health healthcare within family medicine clinical setting result integrating active learning strategies casebase debrief experience students may robust medical education experience | 10.1111/tct.13721 |
Arielle Isaacson, Julianna Coleman, King Fok, Dorothy W Tolchin | Creating an anti-ableist learning environment: Development of a novel disability-related microaggressions session for medical and dental students and mixed methods analysis of impact on learning and empowerment | 2,024 | Disability and health journal | exacerbation global climate change growing environmental awareness among general public concept green consumption gained significant attention across various sectors society representative example green consumer products energysaving products play crucial role timely realization dual carbon goals however analysis online comments regarding energysaving products reveals majority products still exhibit shortcomings terms efficacy noise level costeffectiveness particularly energysaving appliances study focuses usergenerated online comments data taobao ecommerce platform grade 1 energysaving refrigerators employing text mining techniques study aims extract essential information sentiments expressed comments order explore consumption characteristics grade 1 energysaving refrigerators moreover lbba ldabertbilstmattention model utilized investigate consumer topics interest emotional features initially lda model adopted identify attributes weights consumer concerns subsequently bert model pretrained online comment data combined bilstm algorithm attention mechanism predict sentiment categories finally transfer learning approach utilized determine sentiment inclination usergenerated online comments identify primary driving factors behind sentiment category research employs sentiment analysis online comments data regarding energysaving products uncover consumer sentiment attributes emotional characteristics provides decisionmakers comprehensive systematic understanding public consumption intentions offering decision support efficient operation management energysaving product market | 10.1016/j.dhjo.2024.101584 |
Edris Kakemam, Ahmed Hassan Albelbeisi, Mahtab Rouzbahani, Mehdi Gharakhani, Hamideh Zahedi, Roohangiz Taheri | Nurses' perceptions of patient safety competency: A cross-sectional study of relationships with occurrence and reporting of adverse events | 2,024 | PloS one | expanding integration artificial intelligence ai machine learning ml structural heart domain numerous ml models emerged prediction adverse outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve implantation tavi aim identify describe critically appraise ml prediction models adverse outcomes tavi key objectives consisted summarizing model performance evaluating adherence reporting guidelines transparency searched pubmed scopus embase august 2023 selected published machine learning models predicting tavi outcomes two reviewers independently screened articles extracted data assessed study quality according prisma guidelines preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalyses outcomes included summary cstatistics model risk bias assessed prediction model risk bias assessment tool probast cstatistics pooled using randomeffects model twentyone studies 118153 patients employing various ml algorithms 76 models included systematic review predictive ability models varied 118 inadequate cstatistic 060 263 adequate cstatistic 060070 316 acceptable cstatistic 070080 303 demonstrated excellent cstatistic 080 performance metaanalyses revealed excellent predictive performance early mortality cstatistic 081 95 ci 065091 acceptable performance 1year mortality cstatistic 076 95 ci 067084 acceptable performance predicting permanent pacemaker implantation cstatistic 075 95 ci 051090 ml models tavi outcomes exhibit adequate excellent performance suggesting potential clinical utility identified concerns methodology transparency emphasizing need improved scientific reporting standards | 10.1371/journal.pone.0297185 |
Touba Hosseinzadeh, Nastaran Mirfarhadi, Moluk Pouralizadeh, Kian Norouzi Tabrizi, Masoud Fallahi-Khoshknab, Hamid Reza Khankeh, Forozan Shokooh | Psychometric properties of the persian version of the nursing clinical reasoning scale | 2,024 | Nursing open | global migrant population rise imperative focus health status vulnerable groups within communities elderly immigrants face myriad physical psychosocial challenges significantly impact health quality life study aims investigate nutrition daily life activities clinical frailty status elderly immigrants residing trkiye crosssectional design employed sultanbeyli district focusing syrian immigrants aged 65 participants surveyed facetoface interpreters proficient arabic questionnaire comprised sociodemographic details health status scales like katz daily life activities clinical frailty mini nutritional assessment data analysis executed using spss 22 continuous variables presented mean standard deviation sd median categorical ones expressed numbers percentages significance level p 05 considered analyses average age participants determined 7164 620 years study group 497 female 755 younger 75 years old 477 less primary school education 563 married 424 low income level 569 lived household 5 people among participants study group 47 walking balance problems 291 history falls last year 106 disabled 695 complained pain 828 chronic illness 43 polypharmacy median value katz daily living activities scale 6 mean score clinical frailty score scale 325 125 mean score mini nutritional assessment scale 1240 215 among immigrant elderly individuals 881 able sustain lives independently 139 clinically frail 33 risk malnutrition factors age level education socioeconomic status marital status number cohabitants household bmi neurological problems walkingbalance disorders disability presence chronic diseases associated daily life activities frailty malnutrition status believed broader field research greater participation would beneficial evaluating nutritional status immigrant elderly individuals | 10.1002/nop2.2041 |
François Montastruc, Fabrice Muscari, Ivan Tack, Justine Benevent, Margaux Lafaurie, Claire de Canecaude, Haleh Bagheri, Fabien Despas, Christine Damase-Michel, Geneviève Durrieu, Agnès Sommet | Teaching pharmacovigilance to French medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Interest of distance learning clinical reasoning sessions | 2,024 | Therapie | global population aging falls fallrelated injuries ubiquitous several clinical practice guidelines falls prevention management individuals 60 years older developed systematic evaluation recommendations agreement level lacking perform systematic review clinical practice guidelines falls prevention management adults 60 years older settings eg community acute care nursing homes evaluate agreement recommendations identify potential gaps systematic review following preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalyses statement methods clinical practice guidelines fall prevention management older adults conducted updated july 1 2021 using medline pubmed psycinfo embase cinahl cochrane library pedro epistemonikos databases medical subject headings search terms related falls clinical practice guidelines management prevention older adults restrictions date language setting inclusion three independent reviewers selected records fulltext examination followed evidence consensusbased processes assessed quality guidelines using appraisal guidelines research evaluation ii agreeii criteria strength recommendations evaluated using grades recommendation assessment development evaluation scores agreement across topic areas assessed using fleiss statistic 11 414 records identified 159 fully reviewed assessed eligibility 15 included 15 selected guidelines highquality agreeii total scores mean sd 801 56 although individual quality domain scores clinical applicability mean sd 634 114 stakeholder clinicians patients caregivers involvement mean sd 763 90 lower total 198 recommendations covering 16 topic areas 15 guidelines identified screening 4767 abstracts proceeded 159 full texts 11 guidelines strongly recommended performing risk stratification assessment tests gait balance fracture osteoporosis management multifactorial interventions medication review exercise promotion environment modification vision footwear correction referral physiotherapy cardiovascular interventions strengths recommendations inconsistent vitamin supplementation addressing cognitive factors falls prevention education recommendations use hip protectors digital technology wearables often missing none examined guidelines included patient caregiver panel deliberations systematic review found current clinical practice guidelines fall prevention management older adults showed high degree agreement several areas strong recommendations made whereas topic areas achieve level consensus coverage future guidelines address clinical applicability recommendations include perspectives patients stakeholders | 10.1016/j.therap.2023.12.003 |
Kelly Hosking, Teresa De Santis, Emily Vintour-Cesar, Phillip Merrdi Wilson, Linda Bunn, George Garambaka Gurruwiwi, Shiraline Wurrawilya, Sarah Mariyalawuy Bukulatjpi, Sandra Nelson, Cheryl Ross, Kelly-Anne Stuart-Carter, Terese Ngurruwuthun, Amanda Dhagapan, Paula Binks, Richard Sullivan, Linda Ward, Phoebe Schroder, Jaclyn Tate-Baker, Joshua S Davis, Christine Connors, Jane Davies | "Putting the power back into community": A mixed methods evaluation of a chronic hepatitis B training course for the Aboriginal health workforce of Australia's Northern Territory | 2,024 | PloS one | growing number students diagnosed emotional behavioral disorders ebds need understand teachers perceive students mixedmethod research design used determine whether relationship level general education teachers knowledge emotional behavioral disorders ebds attitudes toward students ebds participants study 782 certified elementary regular education teachers quantitative data collected using two questionnaires knowledge emotional behavioral disorders questionnaire kebdq general educators attitudes toward emotional behavioral disorders questionnaire geaebdq descriptive analysis pearson correlation coefficients used analyze data results quantitative data indicated teachers responses reflected negative attitudes toward students ebds poor knowledge ebds significant correlation found teachers level knowledge attitudes toward students ebds qualitative data gathered interviews analyzed using thematic analysis approach qualitative findings line quantitative results implementation professional development training support general education teachers acquire knowledge ebds may improve teachers perceptions students ebds | 10.1371/journal.pone.0288577 |
Yani Ramdani, Nia Kurniati Syam, Yayat Karyana, Diar Herawati | Problem-based learning in research method courses: development, application and evaluation | 2,022 | F1000Research | highquality development biotechnologyrelated industries china demand talents training quality field received extensive attention several universities nanjing conducted indepth analysis shortcomings talent training closely match needs industries enterprises universities since effectively leveraged professional characteristics deepened universityenterprise cooperation encouraged alignment professional development industrial growth biotechnology major always focused nurturing individuals right conduct good learning strong ability capitalized comparative disciplinary advantages universities vigorously promoted continuously optimized model universityenterprise collaborative training highlighted integration science industry education focused innovative education teaching methods well practical engineering practice enhance quality preliminary training results show model promoted students engineering practical abilities comprehensive qualities garnering recognition employers students alike | 10.12688/f1000research.75985.2 |
Burnett Chila Chiona, Masauko Msiska | The Self-efficacy of Malawian Nursing Educators towards the use of Case Study Teaching Method | 2,023 | Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi | imminent industrial growth population increase nigeria continue experience significant shifts quality water rise emerging contaminants increase irregularity complexity water quality information therefore using prisma metaanalysis approach review systematically identified commonly used water quality assessment techniques nigeria drawback application techniques well gaps area water quality assessment monitoring 2003 2023 recommendations also made based evaluation new research direction review effectiveness advanced techniques monitoring water quality nigeria sixtyeight published articles chosen metaanalysis vosviewer program used perform bibliographic coupling visualization review revealed application machine learning water quality prediction well explored nigeria attributed limited data availability poor funding government found southwestern nigeria greater amount research groundwater quality monitoring evaluation regions variability explained variations underlying geology aquifer features variability anthropogenic activities level literacy among various geopolitical zones studies focus application softcomputing integrated biomonitoring techniques effective prediction monitoring emerging contaminants improved water quality effective collaboration environmental stakeholders government agencies recommended effective water resource sustainability | 10.4314/mmj.v35i2.3 |
Watcharapong Mongkolrattanasit, Veerit Tanvarasethee, Kittapob Thangjantaraprapab, Supachai Chuenjitwongsa, Nareudee Limpuangthip | Identifying barriers and strategies for achieving competency in removable prosthodontics in undergraduate dental students: a mixed-method study | 2,024 | BMC oral health | impending threat future covid19 waves imperative teaching hospitals develop implement evaluate systematic training program render hcw elastic delivering covid19 related services present experience developing implementing evaluating sustainable scalable covid19 patient management training package healthcare workers mixedmethods study design used rapid assessment understand need trainees identify available resources done followed planning training module implementation program evaluated effectiveness sustainability data analysis done using descriptive statistics qualitative data generated openended questions feedback forms discussions analyzed using rapid content analysis total 668 doctors 189 nurses trained online synchronous mode 550 nursing officers 471 nursing orderlies paramedical staff trained onsite skill development sessions need assessment identified healthcare workers illprepared use medical devices bipap machines ventilators oxygen delivery devices participants mentioned multidisciplinary approach videobased demonstrations facilitated online learning incremental learning approach easytounderstand terminology handson experience facilitated onsite skill development sessions covid19 training package developed multidisciplinary effective sustainable scalable resourcelimited setting suggest model adapted healthcare organizations develop implement training packages healthcare workers | 10.1186/s12903-024-03874-x |
Joanna Veazey Brooks, Dorothy Hughes | Flipping the expert: faculty educator sensemaking during transition to an active learning-based curriculum | 2,024 | BMC medical education | increase dimensionality flow cytometry data past years growing need replace complement traditional manual analysis ie iterative 2d gating automated data analysis pipelines crucial part pipelines consists preprocessing applying quality control filtering raw data order use high quality events downstream analyses part turn split number elementary steps signal compensation unmixing scale transformation debris doublets dead cells removal batch effect correction etc however assembling assessing preprocessing part challenging number reasons first involved elementary steps implemented using various methods r packages second order steps impact downstream analysis results finally method typically comes specific non standardized diagnostic visualizations making objective comparison difficult end user present cytopipeline cytopipelinegui two r packages build compare assess preprocessing pipelines flow cytometry data exemplify new tools present steps involved designing preprocessing pipeline real life dataset demonstrate different visual assessment use cases also set benchmarking comparing two preprocessing pipelines differing quality control methods show package visualization utilities provide crucial user insight obtained benchmark metrics cytopipeline cytopipelinegui two bioconductor r packages help building visualizing assessing preprocessing pipelines flow cytometry data increase productivity pipeline development testing complement benchmarking tools providing user intuitive insight benchmarking results | 10.1186/s12909-024-05039-4 |
Marium Iqbal, Jacqueline Maria Dias, Amber Sultan, Hussain Ahmed Raza, Laeeq-Uz Zaman | Effectiveness of blended pedagogy for radiographic interpretation skills in operative dentistry - a comparison of test scores and student experiences at an undergraduate dental school in Pakistan | 2,024 | BMC medical education | increased need establish primary care sites must identify key characteristics effective primary care training experiences completing required yearlong primary care experience thirdyear medical students participated focus groups n 17 completed qsort exercise three sets items preceptor characteristics site characteristics combination preceptor site characteristics n 59 thirtyeight concepts identified content analysis grouped six major categories patients preceptors teaching behaviors characteristics office staff preceptors personal characteristics programmatic issues educational opportunities focus groups clearly identified preceptor teaching characteristics 35 major factor determines good primary care teaching site items highest rankings qsort exercises related teaching characteristics preceptor preceptors enthusiasm genuine interest students ability involve student active learning experiences increasing levels student responsibility rated high development primary care experiences focus selection andor development preceptors identified personal teaching characteristics preceptor rather site characteristics seem make vital difference primary care educational experiences | 10.1186/s12909-024-05062-5 |
Vicki Kerrigan, Stuart Yiwarr McGrath, Cassandra Doig, Rarrtjiwuy Melanie Herdman, Shannon Daly, Pirrawayingi Puruntatameri, Bilawara Lee, Marita Hefler, Anna P Ralph | Evaluating the impact of 'Ask the Specialist Plus': a training program for improving cultural safety and communication in hospital-based healthcare | 2,024 | BMC health services research | increasing aging population need gerontological social work practitioners however training social workers canada limited help address gap one faculty social work developed graduate level clinical social work practice certificate specialization gerontology paper explore students instructors perspectives curriculum delivery impact certificate provide recommendations improvement particularly respect clinical nature courses eight students four instructors participated study strengths opportunities enhancement identified curriculum delivery study findings also indicated curriculum development focus enhancing clinical skill development providing practice experience implications arising findings included developing clinical skills experiential learning interprofessional education service learning | 10.1186/s12913-024-10565-4 |
Robert Simon, Cristina Petrisor, Constantin Bodolea, Adela Golea, Sara Hora Gomes, Oana Antal, Horațiu Nicolae Vasian, Orlanda Moldovan, Cosmin Ion Puia | Efficiency of Simulation-Based Learning Using an ABC POCUS Protocol on a High-Fidelity Simulator | 2,024 | Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) | increasing amount elective spine fusion patients presenting cardiac disease congestive heart failure becoming difficult assess safe proceed surgery assessing severity heart failure hf ejection fraction may provide insight patients short longterm risks purpose study assess severity hf perioperative outcomes spine fusion surgery patients retrospective cohort study pearldiver database enrolled 670526 patients undergoing spine fusion surgery thirtyday 90day complication rates discharge destination length stay los physician reimbursement hospital costs patients undergoing elective spine fusion surgery isolated stratified preoperative hf preserved ejection fraction pef reduced ejection fraction ref international classification diseases9 42832 chronic diastolic hf 42822 chronic systolic hf means comparison tests chisquared independent samples ttests appropriate compared differences demographics diagnoses comorbidities procedural characteristics los 30day 90day complication outcomes total hospital charges diagnosed pef ref binary logistic regression assessed odds complication associated hf controlling levels fused odds ratio 95 confidence interval statistical significance set p 005 totally 670526 elective spine fusion patients included four thousand seventyseven diagnosed pef 2758 ref overall pef patients presented higher rates morbid obesity chronic kidney disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diabetes mellitus hypertension p 0001 relation nohf pef patients higher rates 30day major complications including pulmonary embolism pneumonia cerebrovascular accident cva myocardial infarctions mi sepsis death p 0001 furthermore pef associated significantly increased odds pneumonia 207 164256 p 0001 sepsis 209 162266 p 0001 relative nohf ref associated significantly higher odds mi 366 234547 cva 270 167415 pneumonia 185 140240 p 0001 postoperative within 30 days adjusting prior history mi cad presence pacemaker ref significant predictor mi 30 days postoperatively 22 114432 p 0021 adjusting history cabg stent placement ref associated higher odds cva 211 109419 p 0028 mi 227 120443 p 0013 evaluating severity hf spine surgery ref associated higher risk major complications especially occurrence myocardial infarction 30 days postoperatively preoperative risk assessment congestive hf considered thoroughly thinking postoperative outcomes emphasis ref | 10.3390/diagnostics14020173 |
Allae Abdelrahman, Tegan Whitney, Natalie Mariam Salas, Eileen Barrett, Feranmi O Okanlami | Changing Policy for Inclusion: Peer-to-Peer Physical Exam Practice in Medical School | 2,024 | Teaching and learning in medicine | increasing availability data computing resources easiertouse software libraries machine learning ml increasingly used disease detection prediction including parkinson disease pd despite large number studies published every year ml systems adopted realworld use particular lack external validity may result poor performance systems clinical practice additional methodological issues ml design reporting also hinder clinical adoption even applications would benefit datadriven systems sample current ml practices pd applications conducted systematic review studies published 2020 2021 used ml models diagnose pd track pd progression conducted systematic literature review accordance prisma preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalyses guidelines pubmed january 2020 april 2021 using following exact string parkinsons ml prediction classification detection artificial intelligence ai search resulted 1085 publications search query review found 113 publications used ml classification regressionbased prediction pd pdrelated symptoms 655 74113 studies used holdout test set avoid potentially inflated accuracies approximately half 2546 54 studies without holdout test set state potential concern surprisingly 389 44113 studies report models tuned additional 274 31113 used ad hoc model tuning generally frowned upon ml model optimization 15 17113 studies performed direct comparisons results models severely limiting interpretation results review highlights notable limitations current ml systems techniques may contribute gap reported performance research reallife applicability ml models aiming detect predict diseases pd | 10.1080/10401334.2023.2298865 |
Onur Kurt, Zehra Cevher, Metehan Kutlu | Effectiveness of video modeling in teaching earthquake and postearthquake evacuation safety skills for children with autism | 2,024 | Journal of applied behavior analysis | increasing integration technology society advisable researchers explore effects repeated digital media exposure vulnerable populationinfants excessive screen time infancy linked delays language literacy selfregulation study explores awareness adherence american academy pediatrics aap recommendations related avoiding screen time infants younger 2 years motivational factors associated screen time exposure mixed methods survey design used gather responses 178 mothers infants younger 2 years measures included infant screen time use duration maternal awareness screen time use recommendations motivations related screen time exposure variety statistical procedures used explore associations caregiver awareness adherence aap guidelines screen time exposure motivations related screen time infants duration infant screen time exposure results indicated 622 111178 mothers aware aap screen time recommendations 461 82178 could cite accurately mothers learned via internet medical professional mothers aware guidelines allowed significantly less screen time infants unaware p03 addition parents adhered aap guidelines reported significantly less infant screen time per day adhere p001 among mothers reported adhering guidelines greatest motivation allowing screen time perceived educational benefits less educated mothers rated infants relaxation motivational factor allowing screen time significantly higher highly educated mothers p048 regression analysis indicated none parental motivation factors predicted daily infant screen time results indicate 2 key approaches improving adherence screen time recommendations first awareness aap recommendations needs increased tends improve adherence second myth screen time educational infants needs dispelled | 10.1002/jaba.1057 |
Marco Bonanno, Leandra Desjardins, Tziona Lugasi, Julie Carrier, Nathalie Labonté, Serge Sultan, Hallie Coltin, Sébastien Perrault, Carole Provost, Caroline Laverdière, Nancy Cloutier, Andrea Saragosti, Émilie Régnier-Trudeau, Benedicte Koukoui | Protocol for evaluation of the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a targeted transition readiness workshop intervention for pediatric brain tumor survivors | 2,024 | Pilot and feasibility studies | increasing number people chronic diseases disabilities number family members caregivers also growing despite attention paid caregiving recent years little known caregiving among young people particularly global prevalence lack information important implications health policy management resulting inability form appropriate evidencebased policies managerial decision making study aims derive estimate prevalence caregiving among young people systematic review current literature results study revealed prevalence caregiving among younger adolescents 11 106114 120 11021298 however assessment caregiving varies across studies conducted developed countries results provide information burden caregiving young people reveal lack global information calling research attention specific population | 10.1186/s40814-023-01437-5 |
R Gary Sibbald, Nancy Dalgarno, Amber Hastings-Truelove, Eleftherios Soleas, Reneeka Jaimangal, James Elliott, Angela M Coderre-Ball, Shannon Hill, Richard van Wylick, Karen Smith | COVID-19 Pivoted Virtual Skills Teaching Model: Project ECHO Ontario Skin and Wound Care Boot Camp | 2,024 | Advances in skin & wound care | increasing numbers refugees ukraine affected ongoing war high risk traumarelated stress due low local health mental health literacy care perceived good health human right earlier studies show intervention refugees reduce prevent postmigration stress anxiety present explorative study aimed investigate feasibility effectiveness short traumafocused group intervention swedish hlsoskola ukrainianspeaking refugees eus mass refugee directive intervention part esf project aiming get subjects closer labor market vsternorrland county sweden mixedmethods design participatory methodology evaluation used data obtained short questionnaire ukrainian included visual analogue healthrating scale observation oral evaluation groups practical ethical reasons control group group met five times 2 h total 10 h excluding pre postassessment eight sets five group sessions per set total 40 sessions brief initial concluding breathing exercises sought reduce stress among participants baseline data obtained 99 participants mostly females data gathered directly group intervention 57 participants filled pre postquestionnaires showed 1 perceived anxietystress significantly reduced chi2 2553 df 4 p 001 2 participants showed significantly better perceived health assessed visual analogue scale average change 6316 7118 p 0001 result supported participants questions qualitatively evaluated using thematic content analysis five general themes stemmed questions raised dialogue participants plus observation respective local expert participants received answers questions perceived negative attitudes authorities changed positive ones dialogue participants needs knowledge direct answers local expert respectively feasible effective perceived trust health mental health literacy increased implications primary prevention discussed | 10.1097/ASW.0000000000000095 |
Tonya Rutherford-Hemming, Alaina Herrington, Thye Peng Ngo | The Use of Standardized Patients to Teach Communication Skills-A Systematic Review | 2,024 | Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare | increasing popularity internet growing number patients companions actively seeking healthrelated information online aim study assess quality readability online information alzheimers disease ad china total 263 qualified adrelated web pages different businesses governments hospitals obtained quality web pages assessed using discern tool readability web pages assessed using readability measurement website suitable chinese language differences readability quality different types web pages investigated correlation quality readability analyzed mean overall discern score 409375 government group scored significantly higher commercial hospital groups mean readability score 1274127 commercial group lowest readability score positive correlation discern scores readability scores study presents evaluation quality readability health information pertaining ad china findings indicate need enhance quality readability web pages ad china recommendations improvement proposed light findings | 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000766 |
Xavier G L V Pouwels, Hendrik Koffijberg | Introducing Open Science in Teaching Health Economic Modelling | 2,024 | PharmacoEconomics - open | increasing prevalence teenage schoolage smokers schools become main focus indonesian government tobacco control including smokefree zone sfz policy study aims obtain information related implementation sfz policies schools nationally representative survey employed 900 elementary junior high senior high schools located 60 regions 24 provinces indonesia schools compliance sfz parameters measured using closedended questionnaire dataset analyzed using frequency distribution chisquare performed analyze measurement effect parameter sfz compliance java island region largest proportion school units 10 studied study largest group schools high schools 361 terms sfz compliance 413 459 schools perfect compliance scores 8 followed 183 schools 203 score 7 107 119 score 6 found parameter 5 namely cigarette butts found school environment largest proportion school apply sfz cigarette butts found 261 290 schools cigarette butts found schools contributed 78 times applying sfz compared schools cigarette cutters found although sfz compliance rate indonesian schools 662 least 7 8 existed parameters means schools still arent fully complying regulations sfzs recent evidence help decisionmakers enforce tobacco control particularly among youth form pillar national developmentbr | 10.1007/s41669-023-00469-0 |
Xiaojing Lu, Wan Zhang, Xuedong Jia, Xiaoyue Bao, Xiaojian Zhang, Jian Kang, Shuzhang Du, Zhao Yin | Exploring the problems and coping strategies of pharmacy internship in large general hospitals in China: from the perspective of preceptors | 2,024 | BMC medical education | increasing use technology education online learning become common teaching method effective online learning undergraduate medical education remains unknown articles aim evaluate whether online learning compared offline learning improve learning outcomes undergraduate medical students five databases four key journals medical education searched using 10 terms boolean combinations 20002017 extracted articles undergraduates knowledge skill outcomes synthesized using random effects model metaanalysis16 3700 published articles identified metaanalyses affirmed statistically significant difference online offline learning knowledge skill outcomes based posttest scores smd 081 95 ci 043 120 p 00001 n 15 comparison result based retention test scores also statistically significant smd 464 95 ci 319 609 p 000001 metaanalyses discovered significant difference using pre posttest score gains smd 303 95 ci 013 413 p 007 n 3 evidence offline learning works better compared offline learning online learning advantages enhance undergraduates knowledge skills therefore considered potential method undergraduate medical teaching | 10.1186/s12909-024-05032-x |
Gaurab Basu, Pedja Stojicic, Anna Goldman, Jonathan Shaffer, Danny McCormick | Health Professionals Organizing for Climate Action: A Novel Community Organizing Fellowship | 2,024 | Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges | increasingly severe aging population difficult expensive medical treatment problems becoming prominent salary level domestic doctors high cost training doctors high coupled doctors work pressure mental pressure number candidates medical school decreasing year year medical talent rare allocation medical staff scarce health care basic guarantee peoples good life shortage medical staff many impacts health care humancomputer interaction hci study people computers interaction hci refers communication user computer system twoway information exchange various symbols actions human computer purpose paper study healthcare system humancomputer interaction client apply system teaching physiology medicine analyze effects functions combination various evaluation indicators paper selects teaching content ease use humancomputer interaction design technical services user subjective satisfaction evaluation indicators constructs evaluation model builds physiology medicine teaching system framework healthcare system conducts tests statistics teaching system paper combines online questionnaires inapp survey feedback field visits collect feedback users administrators final data show teaching system meets requirements four evaluation indicators teaching content ease use humancomputer interaction design technical services user subjective satisfaction user satisfaction four aspects reached 8633 9517 6383 8187 respectively shows system popular meet needs users | 10.1097/ACM.0000000000005637 |
YuChun Yao, Ann Long, Yun Shan Tseng, Chun-Ying Chiang, Fan-Ko Sun | Undergraduate nursing students' learning experiences using design thinking on a human development course: A phenomenological study | 2,024 | Nurse education in practice | introduction medical psychology medical sociology examination subjects medical curriculum enacted year 1970 germany medical faculties established professorships departments disciplines raised concern two separate scientific cultures social behavioural sciences medicine rooted basic sciences could reconcile teaching research activities constructive way turned quality thematic affinity new research aligning core medical interests important preconditions successful integration new disciplines paper exemplifies respective success case scientific development medical sociology based theoretical model longstanding internationally collaborating research program analysing social determinants stressrelated disorders resulted series innovative insights furthermore paper illustrates close links biographical luck structural opportunities constraints emphasizes important role committed interdisciplinary scientific collaboration | 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.103886 |
Leonard Finn, Jacqueline Kiel, Taryn Clay, Elisabeth Callen, Lauren Kiel, Elizabeth Staton | Mindful Eating Healthy Nutrition Group Visit for Adult Metabolic Syndrome, Feasibility Acceptability for Patients | 2,023 | Annals of family medicine | learning characteristics adults selfdirected learning courses preferred application practice research explores problembased learning pbl teaching method employed adult keyboard music learning courses research established research model investigated correlation learning satisfaction influencing factors teaching effectiveness selfefficacy teamwork verified teaching effectiveness selfefficacy teamwork relationships research data collected keyboard music students two classes arts culture department open university kaohsiung ouk data analysis conducted three stages descriptive statistics measurement model verification structural equation model results study found teaching effectiveness significant impact learning satisfaction teamwork also significant positive impact learning satisfaction however selfefficacy dimension little effect learning satisfaction finally results study found teaching effectiveness teamwork significant impacts learning satisfaction however selfefficacy dimension little effect learning satisfaction studentled presentations went smoothly results quite remarkable became reference implementation courses adults future | 10.1370/afm.21.s1.4120 |
Elsie S Janse van Rensburg | Resilience of undergraduate health sciences students during COVID-19: An integrative review | 2,023 | Health SA = SA Gesondheid | lifestyle change users demand furniture shown trend personalization diversification customized furniture market growing rapidly gradually becoming indispensable choice lifestyle items present qualitative study sought identify influencing factors relationships user demand customized furniture study constructed 4e semistructured interview guide means interviews conducted 4 dimensions essential information information extraction user experience product expectation interview results coded analyzed combination grounded theory based identified 38 concepts 10 categories obtain 4 main categories fundamental condition operation behaviour sensory value emotional value factors affect demand customized furniture users customized furniture enterprises start 2 levels publicity product design meet user demand improve user purchase probability | 10.4102/hsag.v28i0.2331 |
Béatrice Ouellet, Jade Berthiaume, Charlie Fortin, Maria Teodora Rusu, Paula W Rushton, Tatiana Dib, François Routhier, Krista L Best | User perceptions about resources based on the Wheelchair Skills Training Program for training indoor and community wheelchair skills in pediatrics: a descriptive qualitative study | 2,024 | Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology | number smartphone users growing around world children using smartphones increasingly early age consequently significant number children exposed risk smartphone addiction emerging serious social problem smartphone addiction negatively impact childrens physical cognitive social development previous studies demonstrated parental smartphone addiction influences children therefore study explores relationship parental smartphone addiction childrens smartphone addiction mediating effects childrens depression social withdrawal data drawn national youth policy institutes 2018 korean children youth panel survey respondents comprise 2011 fourthgrade elementary school students parents data analyzed using spss version 210 amos 210 software results show relationship parental smartphone addiction children significantly positive mediating effect childrens social withdrawal effect childrens depression serial effects childrens depression social withdrawal consequently educational programs control parents smartphone usage improve parentchild relationship engender social sensitivity developed reduce prevent smartphone addiction among children | 10.1080/17483107.2024.2303464 |
Wei Jin Wong, Ronald F S Lee, Li Yun Chong, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Wee Ming Lau | Work readiness of pharmacy graduates: An exploratory study | 2,024 | Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy | ongoing push improve quality talent professions academic pressure undergraduates gradually increasing leading students feeling increasingly frustrated academic stressors becomes widespread resulting issue academic frustration attracting public attention current study explored relationship undergraduate antifrustration ability afa academic frustration af focusing specifically roles played core competence cc coping style cs relationship sample comprised 1500 undergraduate students universities china data collection made use ability antifrustration ability questionnaire academic frustration questionnaire core competence questionnaire simple coping style questionnaire results showed 1 afa negatively predicted af undergraduates cc mediating relationship 2 cs moderating effect relationship cc af concluded students employ positive cs may successful alleviating af larger extent mediation cc results revealed mechanism afa af help schools consider guide students skills abilities academically personally | 10.1016/j.rcsop.2023.100389 |
Stuart W T Wade, Gary M Velan, Nicodemus Tedla, Nancy Briggs, Michelle Moscova | What works in radiology education for medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis | 2,024 | BMC medical education | onset puberty youth begin choose social environments develop healthpromoting habits making vital period study social biological factors contextually important question pubertal development behaviors physical activity sleep may differentially linked youths friendships crosssectional statistical network models account interpersonal dependence used estimate associations three measures pubertal development youth friendships two large us schools drawn national longitudinal study adolescent adult health wholenetwork models suggest friendships likely youth similar levels pubertal development physical activity sleep sexstratified models suggest girls friendships likely given similar age menarche attention similar pubertal timing within friendship groups may offer inclusive opportunities tailored developmental puberty education ways reduce stigma improve health behaviors | 10.1186/s12909-023-04981-z |
Marcel Fernando Inácio Cardozo, Gilmar Cardozo de Jesus, Maria Helena de Sousa, Amilton Iatecola, Fernanda Latorre Melgaço Maia, Gisele Massarani Alexandre de Carvalho, Vinícius Rodrigues Silva, Daniela Vieira Buchaim, Adriane Gonçalves Moura Cardozo, Ronny Rodrigues Correia, Rogerio Leone Buchaim, Marcelo Rodrigues da Cunha | Mapping the learning styles of medical students in Brazil | 2,024 | BMC medical education | pending implementation closing gap 2020 recommendations urgent need better understand contributing factors pathways positive educational outcomes aboriginal nonaboriginal children deeper understanding particularly important northern territory nt australia majority aboriginal children lived remote communities language backgrounds english ie 75 study linked australian early development census aedc attendance data ie government preschool primary schools year 3 national assessment program literacy numeracy naplan structural equation modelling used investigate pathway selfregulation executive function sref age 5 early academic achievement ie year 3 readingnumeracy age 8 3199 nt children study confirms expected importance sref children suggests different pathways aboriginal nonaboriginal children nonaboriginal children significant indirect effect sref 038 p0001 early academic achievement mediated early literacynumeracy skills age 5 aboriginal children significant indirect effects sref 019 p0001 preschool attendance 020 p0001 mediated early literacynumeracy skills early primary school attendance ie transition years year 2 age 57 study highlights need investigation development culturally linguistically contextually responsive programs policies support sref skills current australian education context pressing need better understand current policies programs enhance children families sense safety support nurture skills study also confirms critical importance school attendance improved educational outcomes aboriginal children however factors contributing nonattendance complex hence solutions require multisectoral collaboration placebased design effective implementation | 10.1186/s12909-024-05028-7 |
S M Stieger-Vanegas, K F Scollan | Development of three-dimensional cardiac models from computed tomography angiography | 2,024 | Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology | premise physical education classes promote physical activity teaching learning fundamental motor skills study aimed evaluate fundamental motor skill proficiency primary school students determine level achievement established learning outcomes fundamental motor skills specified polish national physical education curriculum crosssectional design used study sample consisted 2605 children adolescents enrolled grades 13 ages 79 n 1165 46 ages 1012 n 837 78 ages 1314 n 603 including 1353 boys 1252 girls fundamental motor skills sport test qualitative processoriented assessment tool used evaluate fundamental motor skills fundamental motor skills sport test evaluates following movement skills hurdles jumping rope forward roll ball bouncing ball throwing catching kicking stopping ball desired level overall fundamental motor skill proficiency achieved 2 students elementary level fundamental motor skill proficiency demonstrated additional 35 students results showed 1030 students achieved mastery close achieving mastery given fundamental motor skill skill lowest level proficiency jumping rope 11 students mastered near mastering present study large nationally representative sample primary school students poland indicates vast majority approximately 94 demonstrated insufficient fundamental motor skill proficiency may greatly hinder effective safe healthy participation lifelong physical activity | 10.1016/j.jvc.2023.11.017 |
Palwasha Babar, Uswa Qaiser, Ijaz Ur Rehman | Assessment of prescription writing skills among dental house officers: A multi-center study | 2,024 | Pakistan journal of medical sciences | prevalent problem nurse retention lack confidence new nurses experience critical nurse residency programs supportive factors enhance residency experiences incorporating mentorship preceptors debriefing components programs skills communication organization clinical reasoning stress management selfconfidence increase quantitative study descriptive analysis secondary data using crosssectional design two instruments used gather data demographic information survey evaluation rn residency survey sample comprised 1078 graduate nurses completing nurse residency programs throughout united states findings indicated higher residency ratings significantly related higher preceptor debriefing experiences results also showed significant interaction effects reduced stress due mentoring relationship preceptorship experiences debriefing experiences ratings nurse residency consequently important new nurses given opportunity take part programs offering mentorship preceptors debriefing elements nursing residents found highly beneficial furthermore debriefing sessions strengthened skills built confidence first year employment | 10.12669/pjms.40.1.7688 |
Sumera Ehsan, Ayesha Ayub, Ayesha Sadiq | Medical students' knowledge about curriculum development and implementation in public and private medical institutes | 2,024 | Pakistan journal of medical sciences | rapid advancement growth computer networking technologies also significant growth availability use various types electronic information resources availability health information provides confidence health professionals clinical decisionmaking improves practical skills attitudes care due limited studies extent health professionals electronic healthinformation resource ehir utilization specialized teaching hospitals amhara regional state known study aimed assess level ehirutilization identify associated factors among health professionals teaching hospitals amhara ethiopia institutionbased crosssectional study conducted among health professionals working specialized teaching hospitals amhara february 23 may 10 2020 data collected using selfadministered questionnaire descriptive analysis used describe utilization ehirs bivariate multivariate logistic regression analyses applied identify factors associated ehir use total 383 936 response rate participants responded completing questionnaire 708 271 383 study participants used ehirs ehealth literacy aor 190 95 ci 103354 internet access aor 197 95 ci 106367 computer literacy aor 19 95 ci 168576 informationsearching skills aor 189 95 ci 105339 computer access working area aor 250 95 ci 155554 factors significantly associated utilization ehirs nearly threequarters health professionals utilized ehirs however reported encountered problems using resources better utilization levels giving training area electronic informationresource use increasing awareness health professionals available resources improving internet computer access hospital recommended | 10.12669/pjms.40.1.7705 |
Taylor Incze, Sonia J Pinkney, Cherryl Li, Usmaan Hameed, M Susan Hallbeck, Teodor P Grantcharov, Patricia L Trbovich | Using the Operating Room Black Box to Assess Surgical Team Member Adaptation Under Uncertainty: An Observational Study | 2,024 | Annals of surgery | rapid advancement chat generative pretrained transformer chatgpt medical research study aimed identify global trends focal points domain publications chatgpt medical research retrieved web science core collection woscc clarivate analytics january 1 2023 january 31 2024 research trends focal points visualized analyzed using vosviewer citespace total 1239 publications collected analyzed usa contributed largest number publications 458 37145 highest total citation frequencies 2461 largest hindex harvard university contributed highest number publications 33 among fulltime institutions cureus journal medical science published chatgptrelated research 127 1030 additionally wiwanitkit v contributed majority publications field 20 artificial intelligence ai machine learning ml education training healthcare applications data analysis technology emerged primary clusters keywords areas predicted remain hotspots future research field overall study signifies interdisciplinary nature chatgpt research medicine encompassing ai ml technologies education training initiatives diverse healthcare applications data analysis technology advancements areas expected remain forefront future research driving continued innovation progress field chatgpt medical research | 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006191 |
Janet B Henrich, Ilana Richman, Tracy L Rabin, Katherine A Gielissen, Mukta Dhond, Joseph X Canarie, Allister F Hirschman, Mary Ruth Windham, Susan Maya, Cynthia McNamara, Shefali Pathy, Paul Bernstein, Ryan Smith, Luz Vasquez | It Takes a Village: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Preparing Internal Medicine Residents to Care for Patients at the Intersection of Women's Health, Gender-Affirming Care, and Health Disparities | 2,024 | Journal of women's health (2002) | rapid aging domestic population china strong incentive increase statutory retirement age retirement affects health elderly crucial policymaking health consequences retirement debated greatly study aims investigate effects retirement physical mental health among chinese elderly people data use study comes four waves 2011 2013 2015 2018 harmonized china health retirement longitudinal study harmonized charls prospective cohort use nonparametric fuzzy regression discontinuity design estimate effects retirement physical mental health test robustness results respect different bandwidths kernel functions polynomial orders also explore heterogeneity across gender education results show retirement insignificant effect series physical mental health outcomes without adjusting several sociodemographic variables heterogeneity exists regarding gender education although stratified analyses indicate transition working retirement leaves minimal effects males females effects go opposite direction finding holds loweducated higheducated groups health outcomes including depression cognitive function results stable respect different bandwidths kernel functions polynomial orders results suggest possible delay statutory retirement age china retirement insignificant effects physical mental health however research needed assess longterm effect retirement health | 10.1089/jwh.2023.0217 |
Muzimkhulu Zungu, Annalee Yassi, Jonathan Ramodike, Kuku Voyi, Karen Lockhart, David Jones, Spo Kgalamono, Nkululeko Thunzi, Jerry Spiegel | Systematizing Information Use to Address Determinants of Health Worker Health in South Africa: A Cross-sectional Mixed Method Study | 2,023 | Safety and health at work | rapid aging population structure suicide ideation rate also increasing year year ratio people 65 total number deaths increasing yearly study provides reference researchers interested older adults care explore si affecting older adults future provide reference qualitative research methods interventional measures objective study explore influence mental health status life satisfaction depression status suicidal ideation si among hospitalized older adults crosssectional correlation study taking inpatients 65 years old regional teaching hospital eastern taiwan bsrs5 5 points screening cases total 228 older adults agree conduct data analysis study mainly explore influence personal characteristics mental health status life satisfaction depressed mood si among hospitalized older adults basic attributes cases used data mental health status cognitive function quality life depression suicide ideation data obtained statistically analyzed spss 20windows descriptive statistics average standard deviation percentage median etc part inference statistics independent sample ttest singlefactor analysis variance pearson performance difference correlation logistic regression analysis used detect important predictors si research results 1 895 hospitalized older adults tendency depression 2263 older adults si 2 significant differences scores si among hospitalized older adults different economic status groups marital status groups 3 age marital status quality life hospitalized older adults negatively correlated si economic status selfconscious health mental health depression positively correlated si 4 results mental health status si r 345 p 001 higher score bsrs5 scale higher si correlation depression scale score sdssf si r 150 p 05 higher depression scale score higher si results study found statistically significant correlation si older adults age marital status economic status mental health quality life depression also showed might interact older adults bsrs5 gdssf quality life scale scores statistically significant differences essential predictors si results study suggest medical staff use bsrs5 scale quickly screen evaluate mental health status older adults hoping detect early provide preventive measures thereby improving quality life older adults | 10.1016/j.shaw.2023.10.014 |
Sascha K R Spencer, Patrick A Ireland, Jorja Braden, Jenny L Hepschke, Michael Lin, Helen Zhang, Jessie Channell, Hessom Razavi, Angus W Turner, Minas T Coroneo, Boaz Shulruf, Ashish Agar | A Systematic Review of Ophthalmology Education in Medical Schools: The Global Decline | 2,024 | Ophthalmology | rapid development artificial intelligence ai related technologies ai algorithms embedded various health information technologies assist clinicians clinical decision making study aimed explore clinicians perceive ai assistance diagnostic decision making suggest paths forward aihuman teaming clinical decision making health care study used mixed methods approach utilizing hierarchical linear modeling sentiment analysis natural language understanding techniques total 114 clinicians participated online simulation surveys 2020 2021 clinicians studied family medicine used ai algorithms aid patient diagnosis overall sentiment toward aiassisted diagnosis positive comparable diagnoses made without assistance ai however aiguided decision making congruent way clinicians typically made decisions diagnosing illnesses quantitative survey clinicians reported perceiving current ai assistance likely enhance diagnostic capability negatively influenced overall performance 0421 p02 instead clinicians diagnostic capabilities tended associated wellknown parameters education age daily habit technology use social media platforms study elucidated clinicians current perceptions sentiments toward aienabled diagnosis although sentiment positive current form ai assistance may linked efficient decision making ai algorithms well aligned subjective human reasoning clinical diagnosis developers policy makers health could gather behavioral data clinicians various disciplines help align ai algorithms unique subjective patterns reasoning humans employ clinical diagnosis | 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.01.005 |
Andrea López-Navarrete, Melissa Zimmermann-Vildoso, Vanessa de Brito Poveda, Lilia de Souza Nogueira | Effectiveness of combined virtual and clinical simulation compared with other active teaching strategies on health students' learning: a systematic review protocol | 2,024 | JBI evidence synthesis | rapid development artificial intelligence automated endoscopyassisted diagnostic systems become effective tool reducing diagnostic costs shortening treatment cycle patients typically performance systems depends deep learning models pretrained largescale labeled data example early gastric cancer based endoscopic images however expensive annotation subjectivity annotators lead insufficient classimbalanced endoscopic image dataset datasets detrimental training deep learning models therefore proposed swin transformer encoderbased stylegan stestylegan unbalanced endoscopic image enhancement composed adversarial learning encoder generator firstly pretrained swin transformer introduced encoder extract multiscale features layer layer endoscopic images features subsequently fed mapping block aggregation recombination secondly selfattention mechanism applied generator adds detailed information image layer layer recoded features enabling generator autonomously learn coupling different image regions finally conducted extensive experiments private intestinal metaplasia grading dataset gradea tertiary hospital experimental results show images generated stestylegan closer initial image distribution achieving frchet inception distance fid value 1004 generated images used enhance initial dataset improve robustness classification model achieved top accuracy 86 | 10.11124/JBIES-23-00348 |
Pauline Catherine Gillan, Sandra Johnston | Nursing students satisfaction and self-confidence with standardized patient palliative care simulation focusing on difficult conversations | 2,024 | Palliative & supportive care | rapid development information technology artificial intelligence demonstrated great potential promoting educational transformation november 2022 release artificial intelligence product chatgpt attracted widespread attention particularly field education sparking heated discussions among scholars language processing tool chatgpt answer user questions also complete userspecified tasks even continuously optimize task performance however possessing powerful features chatgpt also shortcomings need improvement accuracy answering questions data pollution issues ethical safety concerns risk knowledge plagiarism process promoting school education reform application chatgpt brings opportunities challenges moreover chatgpts emergence offers teachers opportunity reflect professional value sets higher demands | 10.1017/S1478951523001918 |
Melissa A Jackson, Elizabeth J Golini | Lockdown Drills and Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Practitioner Confidence, Experiences, and Perceptions | 2,024 | Journal of autism and developmental disorders | rapid development international communication number english courses shown explosive growth trend caused serious problem information overload resulting poor teaching performance recommended english courses solve problem paper proposes graph convolutional neural network model based college english course texts students major english foundation network structure characteristics first analyzing relevant data college english courses combining graph neural network english course recommendation algorithm model based college english learning strategy proximity comparison proposed college english texts taken feature input multilayer graph convolutional neural network used process graph neural network structure attention mechanism introduced enhance representation graph features college english skills finally multilayer attention model used process courses users learned intelligent course recommendation made combining multilayer attention modeling college english skills experimental data show proposed method achieves best performance compared commonly used college english course recommendation method | 10.1007/s10803-023-06201-5 |
Laurryn Ah Yui, Luan Taljaard, Sian Geraty, Roshen Maharaj | Developing an Emergency Medicine assessment tool for medical interns within the South African context - A Modified Delphi Study | 2,024 | African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence | rapid development mobile internet information technology automated search text occupied leading position many industries article makes detailed case study basic working principles text feature extraction classification methods also makes indepth case analysis extraction algorithm basic concepts well problems may encountered text feature classification explained advantages disadvantages detail aiming shortcomings various algorithms sparse bayesian probability model proposed better meet requirements database text classification improve related technologies nowadays evaluation chinas goodwill value whether theory practice usually simply adopts traditional fixed asset evaluation methods however traditional methods disadvantages ignoring comparisons industry failing take account different factors affect corporate goodwill article adopts new method combines traditional methods evaluate goodwill tries improve results obtained traditional method make evaluation results accurate studying adaptability traditional chinese risk assessment forecasting models comprehensive comparison made aiming embarrassing situation current methods corporate excess asset return risk assessment difficult predict practice new gray factors evaluation models creatively studied | 10.1016/j.afjem.2023.11.008 |
Hossain Koolivand, Mohammad Mahdi Shooreshi, Roya Safari-Faramani, Milad Borji, Meysam Siyah Mansoory, Hedaiat Moradpoor, Masoud Bahrami, Seyyed Mohsen Azizi | Comparison of the effectiveness of virtual reality-based education and conventional teaching methods in dental education: a systematic review | 2,024 | BMC medical education | rapid development multimedia technology student centered flipped classroom model fcm massive open online courses moocs increasingly introduced implemented higher medical education however comparative analyses offline facetoface fcm completely online fcm rarely reported study focused specifically set flipped classrooms prerecorded videos provided class using zhihuishu platform major online course platform team built mooc evaluated teaching effectiveness fcm offline facetoface class online electronic live class medical genetics education questionnaires paperbased oral exams used collect data teaching effects different teaching methods found student satisfaction overall student performance offline fcm group significantly higher completely online teaching group although online fcm allowed students play back review anywhere anytime class students taught offline fcm significantly higher degree knowledge mastery deeper understanding theoretical knowledge better knowledge comprehensive application effects training genetic disease clinical diagnosis treatment skills significantly better capacity scientific research also significantly improved research discussed advantages online courses problems brought using technologies provided insight online teaching practices era internetbased medical education | 10.1186/s12909-023-04954-2 |
Andrea Zingoni, Juri Taborri, Giuseppe Calabrò | A machine learning-based classification model to support university students with dyslexia with personalized tools and strategies | 2,024 | Scientific reports | rapid development societal information electronic educational resources become indispensable component modern education response increasingly formidable challenges faced secondary school teachers study endeavors analyze explore application artificial intelligence ai methods enhance cognitive literacy initially discourse delves application aigenerated electronic images training instruction middle school educators subjecting thorough analysis emphasis placed elucidating pivotal role played ai electronic images elevating proficiency middle school teachers subsequently integrated intelligent device serves foundation establishing model applies intelligent classification algorithms based structure observed learning outcome solo model designed assess cognitive literacy teaching efficacy middle school educators performance juxtaposed classification algorithms support vector machine svm decision trees findings reveal following 600 iterations model svm algorithm achieves 77 accuracy rate recognizing teacher literacy whereas solo algorithm attains 80 concurrently spatial complexities svmbased solobased intelligent literacy improvement models determined 45 22 respectively notably discerned escalating iterations solo algorithm exhibits higher accuracy reduced spatial complexity evaluating teachers pedagogical literacy consequently utilization ai methodologies proves highly efficacious advancing electronic imaging technology enhancing efficacy image recognition educational instruction | 10.1038/s41598-023-50879-7 |
Kalpana Sharma, Hem K Subba, Sunita Poudyal, Shital Adhikari | Effect of self-management intervention on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, Chitwan, Nepal | 2,024 | PloS one | rapid development era artificial intelligence application ability programming also highlighted one necessary abilities social talents future primary secondary schools pay attention programming education also full swing therefore based previous studies paper clarifies current situation current situation programming education primary secondary schools ambiguous paper aimed wide range primary secondary school teachers 1500 teachers participated online training class programming teachers object chinese primary middle high school stages mainly three levels schools teachers students questionnaire good reliability validity test used research method survey data statistically described analyzed differences analyzed using microsoft excel2019 spss260 investigates analyzes current situation programming education primary secondary schools results indicate overall quality programming education offerings elementary secondary schools subpar construction programming education curriculum schools requires improvement nevertheless schools prioritize improving students comprehensive abilities teachers hold positive attitude towards programming education teaching although students demonstrate strong interest learning foundation weak resulting poor learning outcomes consequently author provides specific recommendations regarding programming educations working mechanism curriculum standard system teacher training educational resources sharing better develop programming education primary secondary schools | 10.1371/journal.pone.0296091 |
Dotun Ogunyemi, Birpartap S Thind, Kelly Chang, Sumayya Mohammed, Mariamu Osumah, Roberto Flores, Tommy Lee, Lisa Herring Sovory, Sarkis Arabian, Niren Raval | Using a Virtual Simulation Workshop to Teach Interns Evidence-Based Feedback Techniques | 2,023 | Cureus | rapid development world technology english learning become importantteachers frequently use teachercentered pedagogy leads lack interaction studentsthis paper aims investigate advantages disadvantages integrating social networking tools esl writing classroom discuss ways plan activities integrating social networking services snss classroomdata collected online discussion board tesl students state university malaysiathe findings revealed integrating social networking services esl writing classroom could help broaden students knowledge increase motivation build confidence learning esl writingthe students difficulties concentrating materials use computer lack enough equipment well access internet teachers insufficient time interact students regarded main disadvantages integrating social networking tools esl writing classestherefore new technological era essential students teachers equipped technical skills competent lifelong learning teachingmore studies needed explore teachers students attitudes towards using ict eslefl contextsfuture quantitative qualitative studies participants needed provide deeper insight | 10.7759/cureus.49709 |
Suzanne Mary Caliph, Chooi Yeng Lee | Online teaching and learning of a pharmacy curriculum designed for active learning and professional skills development - A report of students' perceptions and learning experience in two international campuses | 2,024 | Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning | rapid expansion genomic medicine citizens compelled think genetics daily lives study aims explore appropriate types educational media methods enlighten activities genetics hereditary cancer presented 18min youtube video genetics hereditary cancer participants scientific event science agora 2020 administered web questionnaire investigate opinions citizens start learning genetics hereditary cancer recruited 133 participants watched video 263 35133 responded questionnaire evaluated understand appreciate contents video identified websites videos suitable learning media irrespective sex age profession highlighted upper elementary school junior high school appropriate educational stages start learning genetics hereditary cancer facilitate collecting genetic information findings show educational institutions provide opportunities learn genetics hereditary cancers especially upper elementary school junior high school students using learning media videos depending level demand | 10.1016/j.cptl.2023.12.017 |
Katherine Wheeler, Alexis Favela, Jennifer Hamrick, Mary Kathryn Dillard, Fatemeh Marzban, Devender Banda | A Pilot Program for Teaching Sexuality and Relationships to Adults with Autism and Developmental Disabilities | 2,023 | Journal of intellectual disabilities : JOID | rapid integration information technology healthcare field equipping nurses skills effectively use technology vital evaluations nursing students nursing informatics competencies scarce nursing programs reported literature current study implemented evaluate selfreported nursing informatics competence undergraduate baccalaureate students upon admission graduation years 1997 2005 compare differences admission graduation gassertmcdowell computer literacy survey used survey 411 students admission 429 students graduation baccalaureate nursing program results showed significant increase 8year period admission graduation reported level experience word processing electronic mail world wide web areas less experience increase significantly spreadsheet experience database experience use statistical programs nursing informatics competencies established beginning nurses include databases spreadsheets word processing presentation graphics keyboard skills results study indicate nursing education programs currently may providing beginning nurses tools needed effectively efficiently work technologyrich healthcare arena | 10.1177/17446295231225520 |
Saba Balvardi, Pepa Kaneva, Koorosh Semsar-Kazerooni, Melina Vassiliou, Mohammed Al Mahroos, Carmen Mueller, Julio F Fiore, Kevin Schwartzman, Liane S Feldman | Effect of video-based self-reflection on intraoperative skills: A pilot randomized controlled trial | 2,024 | Surgery | rapid urbanization many countries attention paid relationship urbanization mental health especially depression however countries rapid urbanization empirical studies exist relationship urbanization adolescent depression nationally representative survey data china family panel studies 2012 2016 2018 used data 1588 adolescents obtained 25 provinces depression measured using center epidemiology studies depression 20item score urbanization rate obtained national bureau statistics china generalized estimating equation used estimate statistical relationship participants mean age baseline 15 years 512 8131588 participants male adjusting covariates gender age ethnicity level education marital status urbanrural areas body mass index selfrated health academic pressure smoking drinking exercise rate urbanization monotonically negatively associated adolescent depression odds ratio 034 95 ci 014079 compared female adolescents male adolescents lower risk depression odds ratio 080 95 ci 067097 context china urbanization positive effect mental health adolescents female adolescents likely experience depression male adolescents | 10.1016/j.surg.2023.11.028 |
Marjo Mensonen, Sari Pramila-Savukoski, Kristina Mikkonen, Tiina Törmänen, Jonna Juntunen, Heli-Maria Kuivila | The experiences of social and health care and health sciences educators of implementing hybrid teaching in higher education: A qualitative study | 2,024 | Nurse education today | rapidly accumulating knowledge biological entities networks growing need general framework understand information system level order understand life system formal description system dynamics semantic validation necessary within context biological pathways several formats proposed eg sbml cellml biopax unfortunately formats lack formal definitions term fail capture system dynamics behavior thus developed new system dynamics centered ontology called cell system ontology cso exchange format ontology implemented web ontology language owl enables semantic validation automatic reasoning check consistency biological pathway models features cso follows 1 manipulation different levels granularity abstraction pathways eg metabolic pathways regulatory pathways signal transduction pathways cellcell interactions 2 capture quantitative qualitative aspects biological function using hybrid functional petri net extension hfpne 3 encoding biological pathway data related visualization simulation well modeling new ontology also predefines mature core vocabulary necessary creating models system dynamics addition core terms least one standard icon easy modeling accelerating exchangeability among applications order demonstrate potential csobased pathway modeling visualization simulation present hfpne model asel aser regulatory networks caenorhabditis elegans | 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.106079 |
Alice Rae Orchard, Janell Sitoh, Amy Wyatt, Maxine Moore | Music in medical education: A critical interpretive synthesis | 2,024 | Medical education | recent implementation competencybased medical education cbme emphasis direct observation learners increased interest concept clinical coaching considerable literature role attending physicians coaches little data available role residents coaches residents perceptions effective coaching aimed identify distinct characteristics residents coaching examine residents perceptions valued clinical coaches explore trainees ideas optimize role performed exploratory qualitative study using 45 minutes semistructured interviews thematic analysis interview transcripts using inductive deductive coding invited interviewed 5 surgical 5 nonsurgical residents 3 surgical 3 nonsurgical attending staff residents recruited post graduate levels variety programs study done large tertiary teaching hospital residents perceived significant role coaches junior learners different attendings role proximity coach coaches leads different supervisorlearner rapport benefit learners described feeling comfortable making mistakes seeking feedback potentiates effective coaching residents reported feeling easier coach recentlyacquired skills subtleties tasks troubleshooting fresher memory residents expressed appreciating coach values autonomy intervene except patient safety risk strategies identified optimize residents role coaches include placing coaching priority ensuring dedicated time offering teaching sessions coaching residents distinct roles coaches driven recent experience coached near peers research needed evaluate concrete measures optimize residents role coaches improve coaching skills | 10.1111/medu.15255 |
Rachel Powell, Jennifer Schultz, Rebecca Harvey, Ashley Meaux | Maximizing Student Outcomes in Schools: Data-Driven Individualized Education Program Goals and Objectives Aligned to the Standards | 2,024 | Language, speech, and hearing services in schools | recent widespread growth interest among medical educators analysis departments medical education structured intersection existing structures within institution office medical education andor academy educators warranted based review literature authors determined need inventory medical schools offer faculty whether office academy department project sought inventory current structures medical education departments offices academies us medical schools explore reporting structure functions characteristics entities data extracted snapshot medical student education united states canada reports 145 schools published 2020 journal academic medicine reporting institution led exploration medical school websites catalog institutional structures data collected inventory demonstrate range structures used medical schools offer faculty support work teachers educational researchers hypothesis departments medical education would least prevalent structures identified us medical schools indeed finding although search yielded considerable data inventory dearth published literature describing current models characteristics different entities significant difficulties encountered locating information clearly delineating roles responsibilities entity many medical schools publicfacing web pages findings significant underscore challenges medical education leaders obtaining information research compare select design administrative models best suited support faculty educators institution future work include creating detailed catalogue descriptive information supplied schools | 10.1044/2023_LSHSS-23-00082 |
Jamila Elsheli, Alison Patrick, Christopher Stokes | Community-based education programmes in the context of dental education: A scoping review | 2,024 | European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe | rise childhood obesity school policies related nutrition physical activity written implemented paper present model evaluate degree state legislation school health policies implemented school level using washington dcs healthy schools act hsa selfreport measure implementation hsa illustrate process developing composite score used measure compliance provisions law calculated elementary middle school composite scores based provisions within hsa schools successful implementing nutrition provisions however resources needed schools achieve minutes health physical education found statistically significant differences public charter traditional public schools implementation provisions hsa understanding schools complying school wellness policies next step determining additional resources support needed order support schoolwide adoption healthy policies | 10.1111/eje.12986 |
Kim Ekelund, Martin Grønnebæk Tolsgaard, Rikke Vita Borre Jacobsen, Doris Østergaard, Karlen Bader-Larsen | Learning strategies for the advanced trainee in specialist training | 2,023 | Medical teacher | rising number people endstage chronic diseases demand hospice care increased dramatically future health professionals implementation hospice care undergraduate nursing students mainland china still lack knowledge skills hospice care thus hospice care education plays vital role development understand effects hospice care education nursing students death attitudes endoflife attitudes humanistic care qualities learning experiences study used mixedmethods design university chinese medicine mainland china firstyear undergraduate nursing students n 65 mixedmethods study conducted evaluate impact hospice care course march june 2021 quantitative part included quasiexperimental study designed pre postintervention measurements qualitative part included descriptive qualitative study semistructured individual interviews quantitative data revealed course nursing students experienced improvements death attitudes endoflife attitudes humanistic care qualities two categories identified qualitative data category gain learning included 4 themes confronting death thinking life understanding agreeing idea hospice care perceiving humanistic spirit medicine enhancing nursing discipline cognition professional identity category course feedback included 2 themes expressing recognition course arrangement making suggestions course optimization hospice care education positive influence nursing students students expressed satisfaction course arrangement however future hospice care courses optimize curriculum designs increasing discussion deathrelated topics sharing real clinical cases recruiting students different majors providing clinical practice provide highquality nursing education development hospice care | 10.1080/0142159X.2023.2289845 |
Saurabh RamBihariLal Shrivastava, Prateek Saurabh Shrivastava | Assessing the Merits and Effectiveness of Peer Teaching in Small Groups through the Employment of Different Learning Media | 2,023 | Avicenna journal of medicine | shift towards personcentered care pcc oncology need parallel evolution oncology education programs prepare next generation health professionals deliver effective pcc programs designed utilizing perspectives individuals lived experience cancer ensure changes education curricula translate improved pcc clinic goal identify existing literature describing programs well identify gaps development keywords agreed upon searched across ovid medline ovid embase eric google scholar mededportal databases duplicates removed unique articles screened relevance title abstract full text review article completed validation included articles describe methods involving people cancer developing andor delivering oncologyfocused education programs total 15 articles describing 12 unique oncology education programs 7 different countries identified reviewed summarized programs involved learners undertaking undergraduate medical education postgraduate medical education continuing medical education training nurses radiation therapists current literature indicates classroombased sessions experiential simulated learning modalities andor asynchronous online modules feasibly created integration perspectivesnarratives people cancer furthermore involving people cancer directly design andor delivery education programs may contribute improved patient experiences including perspectives people cancer directly oncology curriculum development delivery improve established pedagogical approaches enhance learner confidence competency delivering pcc provide recommendations stepwise implementation patient perspectives oncology education hope future programs better prepare motivate learners provide pcc aimed improving cancer care quality life disease outcomes | 10.1055/s-0043-1776044 |
Zayabalaradjane Zayapragassarazan, Masanam Kasi Sumathy, Mukta Wyawahare, Dinker Pai | A protocol to evaluate the effectiveness of competency-based simulation training modules on the educational outcomes among MBBS students - A mixed method study | 2,023 | Journal of education and health promotion | significant decrease physical activity rates importance intervention programs schools children spend significant part day become indisputable purpose review systematically examine possibility schoolbased interventions promoting physical activity physical fitness well preventing obesity systematic approach adopting prisma statement implemented study three different databases 20102019 screened primary secondary schoolbased intervention programs measuring least one variable obesity physical activity physical fitness included risk bias assessed using validated quality assessment tool quantitative studies among 395 potentially related studies 19 studies found meet eligibility criteria general look studies examined reveals among outcomes 1819 examined significant improvement provided least one program details examined said success rate physical activityoriented programs higher variables schoolbased interventions important potential obesity prevention promotion physical activity fitness focus content quality duration priority physical activity | 10.4103/jehp.jehp_338_23 |
Vishal Sheth, Smruti Vaishnav, Shilpa Sapre, Rumi Bhattacharjee, Nitin Raithatha, Manisha Asrani | Changing Trends of Obstetric Hysterectomy Over Last 2 Decades: A Retrospective Analysis from a Single Center Tertiary Care Rural Teaching Hospital of Western India | 2,023 | Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India | steadily increasing abundance longitudinal neuroimaging studies large sample sizes multiple repeated measures questions arise regarding appropriate modeling variance covariance current study examined influence standard classes variancecovariance structures linear mixed effects lme modeling fmri data patients pediatric mild traumatic brain injury pmtbi n 181 healthy controls n 162 two visits participants performed cognitive control fmri paradigm compared congruent incongruent stimuli hemodynamic response function parsed peak late peak phases data analyzed 4way groupvisitcongruencyphase lme using afnis 3dlme compound symmetry cs autoregressive process order 1 ar1 unstructured un variancecovariance matrices voxelwise results dramatically varied within cognitive control network uncs congruency effect broader brain regions csun groupvisit depending variancecovariance matrix selected additional testing indicated model fit estimated standard error superior un matrix likely result modeling individual terms summary current findings suggest interpretation results complex designs highly dependent selection variancecovariance structure using lme modeling | 10.1007/s13224-023-01842-z |
Sumbal Shahbaz, Rubeena Zakar, Natasha Howard | Anaesthesia provision challenges in public hospitals of Pakistan's Punjab province: a qualitative study of expert perspectives | 2,023 | BMJ open | transition away traditional numerical gradesscores residency applicant factors service research leadership extracurricular activities may become critical application process assess importance residency application factors reported program directors pds stratified director demographics specialty questionnaire electronically distributed 4241 residency pds 23 specialties spring 2022 included questions pd demographics 22 residency applicant factors including demographics academic history research involvement extracurricular activities responses measured using likert scale importance descriptive statistics chisquare fisher exact test analysis performed 767 questionnaires completed 19 response rate across specialties factor considered important interview 995 stratified specialty surgical pds likely characterize class rank letters recommendation research presenting scholarly work involvement collegiate sports extremely importantvery important p 00001 contrast primary care pds favored proximity candidates hometown p 00002 community service p 003 mean importance applicant factors also differed pd age gender ethnicity identified several residency application factors considered important pds stratified specialty demographics previous experiences transition away numerical gradesscores medical students aware factors pds consider important based chosen specialty analysis may assist medical students understanding application match process across various specialties | 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075108 |
Jin Wang, Yu Hu, Lirong Xiang, Gota Morota, Samantha A Brooks, Carissa L Wickens, Emily K Miller-Cushon, Haipeng Yu | Technical note: ShinyAnimalCV: open-source cloud-based web application for object detection, segmentation, and three-dimensional visualization of animals using computer vision | 2,024 | Journal of animal science | vigorous development chatgpt application field education new era collaborative development human artificial intelligence symbiosis education come integrating artificial intelligence ai medical education potential revolutionize large language models chatgpt used virtual teaching aids provide students individualized immediate medical knowledge conduct interactive simulation learning detection paper discuss application chatgpt anatomy teaching various application levels based teaching experiences discuss advantages disadvantages chatgpt anatomy teaching chatgpt increases student engagement strengthens students ability learn independently time chatgpt faces many challenges limitations medical education medical educators must keep pace rapid changes technology taking account chatgpts impact curriculum design assessment strategies teaching methods discussing application chatgpt medical education especially anatomy teaching helpful effective integration application artificial intelligence tools medical education | 10.1093/jas/skad416 |
Jiayi Wang, KeAysia Aiyanna Lana Jackson, Eui Kyung Kim, Kevin Han | Exploring Chinese and Korean American Teachers' Perceptions of Their Cultural Identity as Assets and Barriers | 2,023 | Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) | widespread advent visualization techniques convey complex data visualization literacy vl growing importance two noteworthy facets literacy user understanding discovery visual patterns help graphical representations research literature vl provides useful guidance opportunities studies field introduction summarizes presents research vl examines well users understand basic advanced data representations best knowledge first tutorial article interactive vl describe evaluation categories existing relevant research unique subject groups facilitate inform comparisons literacy literature provide starting point interested readers addition introduction also provides overview various evaluation techniques used field research challenging nature introduction provides researchers unexplored directions may lead future work starting point serves valuable resource beginners interested topic vl | 10.3390/bs13120969 |
Rocío de la Vega, Elena R Serrano-Ibáñez, Gema T Ruiz-Párraga, Tonya M Palermo, Rikard Wicksell, Eduardo Fernández-Jiménez, Silvia Oliva, Susana Roldán, Laura Monfort, María José Peláez, Moisés Leyva Carmona, Carmen Ramírez-Maestre, Alicia E López-Martínez, Jordi Miró, Rosa Esteve | Protocol for a multi-phase, multi-center, real-world, hybrid effectiveness-implementation study of a digital intervention for pediatric chronic pain co-designed with patients (Digital SPA) | 2,023 | Digital health | widespread application computer technology engineering education online judge oj systems become important platform programming teaching oj systems provide platform learners practice programming skills submit solutions receive feedback offer conducive environment learners engage handson coding exercises enhance programming abilities article explores use oj systems software tool enhancing programming education engineering investigates difficulty order programming problems affect users behavior performance cognitive load oj environments research data sourced projectcodenet using statistical methods spearman correlation analysis differential analysis study reveals factors influence users submission situations answer order learning outcomes findings provide useful implications oj system developers teachers learners designing implementing using oj systems programming education engineering study suggests problem difficulty order considered adjusted according users abilities progress provide appropriate challenges support balance cognitive load improve programming skills users | 10.1177/20552076231219490 |
Ashley Weber, Tamilyn Bakas, Dena Schulman-Green, Kristin C Voos, Jared B Rice, Richard Bailey, Alexandra Reigel, Qutaibah Oudat, Maya Holmes, Heather L Tubbs-Cooley, Heather C Kaplan | Family Management Skills Reported by Parents of Preterm Infants in the NICU Using the Self- and Family Management Framework (SFMF) | 2,024 | Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses | worldwide levels obesity new venues promotion healthy eating habits necessary considering childrens eating habits founded preschool years early educational establishments promising place making health promoting interventions systematic review evaluates different types healthy eating interventions attempting prevent obesity among 3 6 yearolds preschools kindergartens day care facilities studies included single interventions educational interventions andor multicomponent interventions eligible review included studies also conducted baseline followup measurements systematic search databases scopus web science cinahl pubmed conducted identify articles met inclusion criteria bibliographies identified articles also searched relevant articles review identified 4186 articles 26 studies met inclusion criteria fifteen interventions took place preschools 10 kindergartens 1 another facility children cared individuals parents seventeen 26 included studies located north america 1 south america 5 asia 3 european context healthy eating interventions day care facilities increased fruit vegetable consumption nutrition related knowledge among target groups 2 studies reported significant decrease body mass index review highlights scarcity properly designed healthy eating interventions using clear indicators verifiable outcomes potential preschools potential setting influencing childrens food choice early age widely recognised utilised | 10.1097/ANC.0000000000001140 |
Érika Bevilaqua Rangel, André Luiz Teles E Silva, Érica Kássia de Sousa Vidal, Victória Tomaz, Caroline Mitiká Watanabe, Stephany Beyerstedt, Romário Oliveira de Sales, Eliezer Francisco de Santana Junior, Rômulo Gonçalves Leão, Pedro Cancello, Thiago Pinheiro Arrais Aloia, Jaciele Conceição da Silva, Laudiceia Almeida, Letícia Bernardes de Oliveira, Luciana Cintra, Camila Hernandes, Lionel Fernel Gamarra, Eliseth Ribeiro Leão, Sidney Klajner, Luiz Vicente Rizzo | Scientists of Tomorrow/ Cientistas do Amanhã : a project to inspire, stimulate scientific thinking, and introduce scientific methodology for young students | 2,023 | Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) | manuscript aim initiate discussion specific educational actions around ultrasonics sonochemistry importance actions derive mere pedagogical significance exceptional tool illustrating various concepts disciplines process intensification microfluidics sonochemistry currently farreaching discipline extending across different scales applicability fundamental physics tiny bubbles molecules process plants review part special issue ultrasonics sonochemistry several scholars shared experiences highlighted opportunities regarding ultrasound education tool main outcome work teaching mentorship sonochemistry highly needed balanced technical scientific knowledge foster skills implement safe protocols applied research typically features use ultrasound ancillary merely enhance given process often leading poorly conceived experiments misunderstanding actual effects thus scientific community must build consistent culture monitor reproducible practices rigorously generate new knowledge sonochemistry practices implemented teaching sonochemistry classrooms research laboratories highlight ways collectively provide potentially better training scientists invigorating academic industryoriented careers salient benefit education efforts sonochemistrybased projects serve multidisciplinary training potentially gathering students different disciplines physics chemistry bioengineering herein discuss challenges opportunities future avenues assist designing courses research programs based sonochemistry additionally suggest simple experiments suitable teaching basic physicochemical principles undergraduatelevel also provide arguments recommendations oriented towards graduate postdoctoral students academia industry entrepreneurial identified sonochemistry consistently seen green sustainable tool particular appeal process intensification approaches including microfluidics materials science conclude globally aligned pedagogical initiative constantly updated educational tools help sustain virtuous cycle stem industrial applications sonochemistry | 10.31744/einstein_journal/2023AE0622 |
Vinicius S Musa, Rafael P Menezes | The teaching of offensive skills against different defensive scenarios in handball: analysis of coaches' perspectives in different categories | 2,023 | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias | widely prevalent vaccine hesitancy medical mistrust future healthcare providers require knowledge vaccines comfort discussing vaccines patients however many us medical schools offer formal elective curricula focused vaccine education sought identify need curriculum student gaps knowledge pilot study surveying first secondyear medical students large pennsylvania medical school assess knowledge vaccine initiativespolicies comfort discussing vaccines attitudes toward curricular changes effects covid19 willingness vaccine education many participants 40 reported insufficient knowledge vaccine policy vaccine development testing community vaccine initiatives majority 50 indicated discomfort discussing vaccines clinical setting importantly 79 participants reported insufficient coverage vaccine topics current curriculum total 54 decisively wanted formalmandatory education versus 72 decisively wanted elective education desiring formal education associated less comfort discussing vaccines overall vaccinehesitant people clinical settings reassuringly 74 participants noted covid19 pandemic made want learn vaccines guided findings conducted pilot elective teaching vaccines case studies interactive discussions roleplaying scenarios pre postcourse surveys showed improvement student knowledge vaccinerelated topics assessed data inform development formal elective curricula effectively prepare medical students patients vaccine questions | 10.1590/0001-3765202320220998 |
Maxwell Peprah Opoku, Hala Elhoweris, Najwa Alhosani, Ashraf Mustafa, Thara Alkhateri, William Nketsia | Factors influencing the intention of trainee special education teachers to integrate assistive technology into teaching students with disabilities in the United Arab Emirates | 2,023 | Heliyon | withdrawal longacting release somatostatin analogue larssa treatment somatostatin receptor imaging based empirical reasoning may block uptake receptor sites study aims quantify differences uptake 99m tceddahynictoc patients receiving larssa quantification 177 patients 55 larssa imaged 99m tceddahynictoc performed analysis pathological tissue organs physiological uptake using thresholded volumes interest standardised uptake values suvs tumourbackground tb ratios calculated compared two patient groups suvs significantly lower physiological organ uptake patients larssa eg spleen suv max 133 59 versus 339 90 p 0001 significant difference sites pathological uptake eg nodal metastases suv max 192 130 versus 174 115 p 0552 apart bone metastases suv max 141 135 versus 77 80 p 0017 significantly higher larssa effect physiological organ uptake 99m tceddahynictoc reducing uptake significant effect pathological uptake sites primary metastatic disease taken account making quantitative measurements calculating tb ratios assigning krenning scores potential improved dosimetric results peptide receptor radionuclide therapy maintaining patients larssa | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22736 |
Hai-Ninh Do, Bich Ngoc Do, Minh Hue Nguyen | 3How do constructivism learning environments generate better motivation and learning strategies? The Design Science Approach | 2,023 | Heliyon | within diagnostic medical imaging context interaction encompasses communication physical contact emotional support intricacies integral part achieving successful medical imaging outcome increasing ageing population presents unique challenges leads higher demand medical imaging services paucity literature exploring specialised knowledge skills required radiographers service optimal personcentred care elderly patients purpose study explore radiographers perspectives interactional processes older persons diagnostic medical imaging encounters study used qualitative exploratory research design descriptive approach gain insights 12 purposively sampled australian radiographers openended interviews conducted online telephone verbatim transcripts produced thematic analysis employed data saturation reached three themes emerged data analysis 1 optimising care communication 2 expectations preconceptions 3 physical emotional comfort safety generally approach undertaking older persons examinations entailed adaptive flexible competencies skills comparison familiarised routine diagnostic medical imaging encounters younger cohort radiographers shared aspects striking balance efficiency proficiency elderly patient needs preferences values safety wellbeing considerations required swift complex decisionmaking judgement calls due unpredictable nature context elderly person situated result adaptation examination protocols equipment manipulation minimal disruptions emotional physical comfort achieved interventions support strategies results highlight many considerations radiographers short clinical interaction optimism adding value elderly persons experience complex interactional process anticipated identified skills inform best practice principles achieve elderly personcentred care medical imaging outcome | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22862 |
Aimable Nkurunziza, Madeleine Mukeshimana, Tamrat Endale, Michael Habtu, Yvonne Delphine Nsaba Uwera, Reverien Rutayisire, Justine Bagirisano, Jean Bosco Henri Hitayezu, Marie Laetitia Bazakare Ishimwe, Jean de Dieu Uwimana | Perceived self-efficacy and willingness to teach family planning among nursing and midwifery faculty in higher learning institutions in Rwanda | 2,023 | BMC medical education | within global sustainable resource management efforts reducing healthcare energy consumption public concern study aims analyze energy consumption three dualenergy computed tomography dect scanners predict power consumption based scan acquisition parameters study consisted two parts assessing three dect scanners one dualsource two singlesource dect part energy consumption various single dect scans different acquisition parameters using chest phantom measured measurements compared calculated power consumption part b energy consumption baselines nonutilization states dect devices idle ready scan lowpower incomplete shutdown systemoff mode complete shutdown measured descriptive statistics used phantom study revealed positive correlation measured calculated energy consumption r2 082 except singlesource splitfilter dect acquisitions indicating relationship scan parameters energy consumption baseline study results showed mean energy consumption 26kwhhour 134kwh idle 089kwhhour 042kwh lowpower 001kwhhour 0003kwh systemoff state potential total annual co2 savings assessed dect scanners amounted 3767kg co2 low power 5868kg co2 system compared idle state timerelated calculations indicated energy savings starting 5 min lowpower 2 min systemoff state therefore switching scanner even shorter periods nonutilization efficient results emphasize positive correlation scan parameters energy consumption dect complete shutdown dect devices significant ecologicaleconomic impact | 10.1186/s12909-023-04941-7 |
Briano Di Rezze, Irene O'Connor, Stelios Georgiades, Robin Brennan, Susan Honeyman, Anna DiFazio, Geoffrey B Hall, Lauren Chan, Robert Steele, Elizabeth Fallowfield, Terry Bennett | The Development and Evaluation of a Cross-Context Employment Program for Autistic Adolescents | 2,023 | Autism in adulthood : challenges and management | within higher education scholarship narrowly inconsistently defined limiting recognition evolving faculty expectations particularly nursing faculty academic medical center campuswide multischool academic advancement policy achieved broader definition scholarship included peerreviewed publication federally funded research well innovation curriculum development teaching methodology community engagement safety quality improvement clinical practice health policy would applicable tenure nontenure track faculty background process outcomes developing expanded definition scholarship encompasses new evolving areas scholarship reconstructed academic personnel policy presented beginning literature review surveys schools policies describe campuswide working group ensured consensus acceptance new policy upon approval reconstructed document guidelines implementation widely disseminated training workshops discussions integration new faculty orientation faculty development programs share process outcomes lessons learned believing information useful institutions engaged review revision promotion tenure processes align increasing expectations nursing faculty today tomorrow | 10.1089/aut.2022.0010 |
Katharina Blattner, Marara Rogers-Koroheke, Lynne Clay | Te Paatu o Te Ao Hurihuri - pandemic-related virtual adaptation of an established marae-based workshop for rural doctors: a qualitative study | 2,023 | Journal of primary health care | within 7 years behavioral decision research psychology underwent dramatic change 1967 peterson beach 1967 reviewed 160 experiments concerned peoples statistical intuitions invoking metaphor mind intuitive statistician concluded probability theory statistics used basis psychological models integrate account human performance wide range inferential tasks p 29 yet 1974 science article tversky kahneman rejected conclusion arguing people rely limited number heuristic principles reduce complex tasks assessing probabilities predicting values simple judgmental operations p 1124 introduced heuristicsandbiases research program profoundly altered psychology behavioral sciences generally view minds competences rationality radical transformation possible examine previously neglected driver heuristicsandbiases program established experimental protocol behavioral decision research relied described scenarios rather learning experience demonstrate shift analysis 604 experiments shows descriptive protocol dominated post1974 research specifically examine two lines research addressed intuitivestatistician program bayesian reasoning judgments compound events two lines research spurred heuristicsandbiases program framing anchoring adjustment conclude focus description expense learning profoundly shaped influential view errorproneness human cognition psycinfo database record c 2021 apa rights reserved | 10.1071/HC23089 |
Jennifer Maffucci, Kathryn Vanderzwan, Leah Burt | Evaluating a Shared Reflective Practice to Develop Nursing Student Clinical Judgment | 2,024 | Nurse educator | within recent years question early rationality action perception production become topic great interest developmental psychology one hand studies provided evidence rational action perception action imitation even young infants hand scholars recently questioned interpretations proposed ability rationally evaluate actions yet place infancy others examined development ability make rational action choices indicated limitations young childrens ability act rationally editorial special issue early rationality action perception production introduces reader current debate elucidates underlying theoretical assumptions drive debate whether young childrens action perception production rational finally summarizes papers contributions theoretical debate | 10.1097/NNE.0000000000001570 |
Felicia McKee, Josef D Wolf, Samantha Simon, Jeanetta H Floyd | Teaching transferable skills in teamwork, accountability, goal setting, writing, and problem-solving in a non-major microbiology lab: the unknown bacteria experiment redefined | 2,023 | Journal of microbiology & biology education | within awayfromhome food environment need account individual exposure eg frequency visitation environment present study examined consumer environment proximal visited restaurants association childrens diet quality anthropometrics crosssectional analysis used baseline data neighborhood impact kids nik study 20072009 participants 612yearolds living king county wa san diego county ca analysis conducted 20192020 examined relationships nearby restaurant count nutrition environment measures survey restaurants nemsr within childs block group weighted nemsr scores based restaurant child ate frequently relation child energy intake healthy eating index hei2010 total score anthropometrics childrens hei2010 scores associated nemsr scores within block groups children lowest nemsr tertile significantly higher hei scores participants middle tertile weighted nemsr scores significantly associated waist circumference children highest nemsr tertile lower waist circumference children lowest tertile nearby restaurant count associated childrens diet quality anthropometrics findings suggest relationship nutrition environment child diet anthropometrics varied depending nutrition environment defined however findings may limited low frequency eating reported sample food environment measures account individuallevel behavior needed better understand influence food environments diet anthropometrics | 10.1128/jmbe.00135-23 |
Amel Lusta, Özcan Demirel, Behbood Mohammadzadeh | Language corpus and data driven learning (DDL) in language classrooms: A systematic review | 2,023 | Heliyon | within broad field research learning culture social interaction sociocultural theory commonly used explanatory conceptual framework article begin setting essential elements theory applies specific area enquiry involved aimed understanding educational functions classroom talk discuss key concepts generated theory review empirical research talk learning inspired informed sociocultural perspective go consider educational implications findings finally consider research educational functions classroom talk might developed theoretically empirically using sociocultural framework link lines enquiry learning cognitive development | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22731 |
Carlos Torres, Aisha James, Karen Lamour, Kristina Dzara, Ariel Frey-Vogel | Needs Assessment of Residents and Nurses for Interprofessional Cross-Cultural Curriculum | 2,023 | The clinical teacher | within context opportunity development learning process paper explores intentionality drives early stages process initial occurrence idea exploration elaboration potential entrepreneur establishes specific situations induce opportunity insights also affect roles individuals prior knowledge learning approaches play formation opportunity intentions likelihood acting initial opportunity insights depends much prior knowledge individuals opportunity domain also whether learning style matches situation hand results experiment show domainspecific knowledge enables action personsituation match impedes match lacking | 10.1111/tct.13709 |
Anthony G Kweki, Mohammad Sarwar Khan Tharin, Victor Baptista, Echofa Kenneth, Francis Rohin, Mark Scoote, Adam Q Howard | The Impact of Simulation-Based Training in Cardiovascular Medicine: A Systematic Review | 2,023 | Cureus | within current context implementation advanced practice grade irish society chartered physiotherapists commissioned survey physiotherapy manager opinions regarding role advanced practice physiotherapists aim survey explore views physiotherapist managers relation characteristics role competencies management advanced practice physiotherapists apps ireland physiotherapist managers based primary secondary care settings ireland invited participate survey advanced practice quantitative data custom designed online survey analysed descriptive statistics qualitative data openended survey questions analysed using thematic analysis response rate survey 32 2475 average respondents thought 54 range 1580 apps time spent clinical practice 17 20 variously managerial leadership teaching education research development duties four themes identified surveys openended questions related description app extended scope advanced clinical training knowledge decisionmaking autonomy independence responsibility wider roles irish physiotherapist managers recognised extended scope practice expertise multiple roles characteristic apps indicated need legislative changes clarity around governance | 10.7759/cureus.50414 |
Fekadu Mazengia Alemu, Nigus Bililgn Yimer, Belete Belgu Kasegn, Belayneh Ayanaw Kassie, Ibrahim Yimer Ibrahim, Abdella Amano Abdo, Mulugeta Dile Worke | Effectiveness of simulation-based cesarean section education on improving non-physician clinician midwife's competency in performing cesarean section in Ethiopia: a quasi-experimental study | 2,023 | BMC medical education | within digital society limited proficiency digital health behaviors among rural residents emerged significant factor intensifying health disparities urban rural areas addressing issue enhancing digital literacy health literacy rural residents stands crucial strategy study aims investigate relationship digital literacy health literacy digital health behaviors rural residents initially developed measurement instruments aimed assessing levels digital literacy health literacy among rural residents subsequently leveraging micro survey data conducted assessments digital literacy health literacy 968 residents five administrative villages zhejiang province china building upon foundation employed probit poisson models empirically scrutinize influence digital literacy health literacy interaction manifestation digital health behaviors within rural population analysis conducted dual perspective evaluating participation digital health behaviors among rural residents diversity participate behaviors digital literacy exhibited notably positive influence participation diversity digital health behaviors among rural residents health literacy emerge predictor occurrence digital health behavior exerted substantial positive impact diversity digital health behaviors rural population significant interaction effects digital literacy health literacy concerning participation diversity digital health behaviors among rural residents findings remained robust even implementing instrumental variable method address endogeneity issues furthermore outcomes robust analysis heterogeneity analysis fortify steadfastness aforementioned conclusions findings suggest policymakers implement targeted measures aimed enhancing digital literacy health literacy among rural residents approach crucial improving rural residents access digital health services thereby mitigating urbanrural health inequality | 10.1186/s12909-023-04968-w |
Claire J McCartan, Jennifer Roberts, Julie-Ann Jordan | Centre-based early education interventions for improving school readiness: A systematic review | 2,023 | Campbell systematic reviews | within eukaryotic cell actin cytoskeleton crucial structural framework maintains cellular form regulates cell movement division facilitates internal transportation proteins organelles external cues induce alterations actin cytoskeleton primarily activation rho gtpases bind diverse array effector proteins promote local assembly disassembly actin harnessed extensively studied functions rhoa dynamics actin cytoskeleton craft practical series stage 2 biology students series imparts essential tissue culture laboratory skills also reinforces repetition activities presented scenario designed students explore function hypothetical rhoa family member students produce slides transfected cells undertake fluorescence microscopy process images using imagej compile findings comprehensive scientific report composition report requires independent acquisition new knowledge synoptic learning according student feedback early experience greatly aids solidifying honing skills required report extensive intricate research projects capstone projects | 10.1002/cl2.1363 |
Mohammad Sadeghi, Monirsadat Nematollahi, Jamileh Farokhzadian, Zohreh Khoshnood, Mostafa Eghbalian | The effect of scenario-based training on the Core competencies of nursing students: a semi-experimental study | 2,023 | BMC nursing | within history mathematics mathematics education nepal tikaram chandrakala dhananjaya relatively wellknown figures two books iubodha taragi llvat despite almost archival manuscript materials offering window lives letters notebooks diaries school records rather focusing either individual isolation article present argument considering dhananjayas analytically indivisible collaborative couple mathematics two aforementioned books one attributed chandrakala tikaram fact translations sanskrit source text llvat nepali comparing mathematical contents two works published within years explore means author translator mathematical text propose different models spousal collaboration could plausibly adopted dhananjayas absence documentary evidence impossibility delineating individuals contributions removes temptation focus exclusively apportioning credit instead offer alternative perspective considering labour must undertaken bring books publication | 10.1186/s12912-023-01442-2 |
Nabila Talat, Rehan Ahmed Khan, Khalid Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Usama Aziz, Warda Tahir, Muhammad Bilal Mirza | Reliability and validity of Urdu PARENTS for assessing non-technical skills of paediatric residents in a teaching hospital in Pakistan | 2,023 | BMC medical education | within last decade growing debate regarding financial capacity abuse one important challenges older adults facing everyday lives1 currently older adults highly impacted preand postcovid19 measures massive increase financial exploitation reports involving older adults worldwide2 increase attributed number reasons higher rates depression among socially isolated seniors diagnosis linked abuse worsen elders cognitive physical condition making dependent vulnerable also due mass redundancies financial pressure stress faced younger family members childrenandgrandchildren3 althoughpriorresearchemphasizedmainlyindividualcognitive aspects eg financial knowledgeselfbeliefsbehaviors financial decisionmaking process interaction emotional sociocultural factors thoroughly examined unfortunately scarce organized largescale research attempts national none international level focus financial abuse elders suffering different types neurocognitive disorders well healthy elders covid19 era especially covid19 health social crisis4 addition lack research neglecting crosscultural perspective also dire need refocus previous research attempts mainly examine perceptions financial abuse experimental manipulations real world situations viewpoint patientfamily disregarding attitudes education educational needs healthcare experts5 future research questions deserve examined still remain unanswered cognitiveemotional characteristics elders prone abuse persons social environment medicalpsychiatric conditions influence elders financial abuse individuals groups different social cultural settings defineperceive financial abuse characteristics offender victim reallife conditions weasguardians detect willing report elder financial abuse protect elders expect state legal systems important others elders think feel financial abuse react correct reactiondirectives healthcare professionals attitudes knowledge topic could abovementioned points taught programmes give alternative viewpoint hot complex multifaceted ethical legal practical issue many us concerned time unwilling systematically explore may assist us understanding planning acting appropriately happen different questions addressed combination methods needed mixed quantitative qualitative designs crosscultural settings final point may help elucidate confusing problem introduction new statistical approaches multilevel analyses allow simultaneous examination grouplevel society individuallevel elder factors thus reveal us broader context financial education programmes prevention financial exploitation use wide appropriate range delivery methods dissemination channels focusing deficits strengths well needs target groups older adults family memberscaregivers healthcare professionals due complex social situation imperative educate older adults well caregivers make sound financial decisions resources available programmes already success provide access financial advisors available advice questions financial issues provide resources userfriendly based reading level older individuals caregivers include enough detail useful planning6 cases individuals without computer access without computer literacy alternative options offered services accessible phone person brochures handouts written materials individual sessions classes6 aim promotion financial education regular basis via interactive online use offline resources includes information fostering knowledge money management scam prevention individual community level7 revisiting existing research asking update emerging issues unexplored realms researchers obligation existing educational programmes adequate contemporary empirical reassessment tell us old new questions make us ponder go next | 10.1186/s12909-023-04938-2 |
Kang An, Ruohan Zhang, Binlu Zhu, Liyun Liu, Jiayu Tang, Yiru Ma, Zengxiang Wu, Lin Zhang, Yi She, Dan Luo, Caizheng Li, Heting Li, Yuehua Ma, Weichang Shi, Qiaoli Su, Shuangqing Li | Familiarity of teaching skills among general practitioners transfer training trainers in China: a cross-sectional survey | 2,023 | BMC medical education | within last decades understanding importance noncognitive skills socioeconomic success grown along knowledge deleterious impacts paternal incarceration child wellbeing given importance early skills elementaryaged children constitute majority children incarcerated parents understanding connection paternal incarceration socioemotional component childrens noncognitive development pressing using matching models data newest wave fragile families child wellbeing study exploring larger range behavioral skills previous literature paper provides estimates impact paternal incarceration childrens behavioral functioning age 9 using childrens selfreports comparisons oftused parent reports made heterogeneity gender explored findings suggest incarceration father increases antisocial behaviors children selfreport null effects prosocial skill development | 10.1186/s12909-023-04945-3 |
Eli Meir, Denise Pope, Joel K Abraham, Kerry J Kim, Susan Maruca, Jennifer Palacio | Designing Activities to Teach Higher-Order Skills: How Feedback and Constraint Affect Learning of Experimental Design | 2,024 | CBE life sciences education | within public sector health managers occupy positions typically filled individuals medical clinical nursing experience entrusted assuming additional role primary objective study employ scoping review methodology ascertain cluster prevalent subjects encompassing development proficient health care manager purpose scoping review study identify critical components field management professionalization described arksey omalley total 13 studies characterized predefined keywords meticulously culled scopus web science pubmed embase magiran sid databases inclusion exclusion criteria considered factors language temporal relevance redundancy thematic alignment professionalization domain congruence overarching objectives methodologies present investigation subsequently contents selected studies subjected rigorous thematic analysis judicious categorization using framework analysis approach total 10117 articles rigorous selection process yielded 13 articles included study identified dimensions classified elucidated across 6 overarching domains namely science management educational trajectory curriculum cultural infrastructure ideologies standards professional institutions associations licenses certifications enhance efficacy health management policymakers planners ought adeptly incorporate dimensions within framework countrys health system | 10.1187/cbe.22-08-0158 |
Nader Raafat, Alexander D Harbourne, Kajal Radia, Myles J Woodman, Catherine Swales, Kate E A Saunders | Virtual patients improve history-taking competence and confidence in medical students | 2,024 | Medical teacher | within uk goal research embedded everyday healthcare practice currently education provided students preregistration level theoretical little focus clinical research delivery papers aim report development evaluation preregistration clinical research resource nursing midwifery students direct application clinical settings patient care outcomes initial survey assessed whether learning resource useful nursing preregistration students based findings alongside expert stakeholder input adaptations made learning resources second survey reevaluated learning resources survey findings analysed using descriptive statistics free text responses thematically grouped ninetyseven preregistration nursing students responded students agreed enjoyed using resources improved understanding clinical research anticipated actively involved research would consider future clinical research role learning resources help overcome barriers research engagement nurses midwives results demonstrate research incorporated clinical educational academic roles highlighting worth supporting clinical research workforce | 10.1080/0142159X.2023.2273782 |
Silvia Ortiz, Minn Yoon, Monica Gibson, Ida Kornerup, Mehdi S Zeinabadi, Hollis Lai | Children's Anxiety Levels and Their Perspectives on Dental Experiences in Students' Clinical Evaluation | 2,023 | International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry | within western queensland wq australia diabetes leading cause potentially preventable hospitalisations areas diabetes prevalence 20 address inequity access diabetesrelated services remote areas wq visiting credentialled diabetes educator program vcdep developed using flyin flyout model service delivery supporting telehealth services upskilling rural primary healthcare professionals occurred credentialled diabetes educator cde accessibility increased wq study objectively measured impact vcdep practice report data five representative vcdep practices five nonvcdep practices analysed using pearson chisquared tests ascertain associations reporting blood pressure bp hba1c estimated glomerular filtration rate egfr total cholesterol microalbumin body mass index bmi foot eye examinations well improvements bp hba1c egfr total cholesterol microalbumin bmi measures two set date points practices involved vcdep aggregated data indicated significant increases reporting hba1c p 0001 egfr p 0001 total cholesterol p 0022 foot assessments p 0015 contrast aggregated data practices involved vcdep identified significant decreases reporting bp eye examinations october 2019 march 2021 p 0034 p 0007 respectively decreases reporting hba1c egfr microalbumin bmi foot examinations also found although reach statistical significance concernedly across practices overall hba1c levels risen significant increase percentage people diabetes hba1c 53 mmolmol 7 86 mmolmol 10 march 2021 compared october 2019 p 0012 p 0001 respectively reporting key diabetes indicators greater among practices participating vcdep among practices involved vcdep investigation resource provision required address rising hba1c levels rural wq particular focus impacts health literacy social determinants health workforce challenges | 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2620 |
Turkan Aghakishiyeva, Kadir Özdel | Theory of Mind in Social Anxiety Disorder and Avoidant Personality Disorder Comorbidity | 2,023 | Noro psikiyatri arsivi | without highly qualified nurse anesthesia educators administrators health care system threatened inadequate supply certified registered nurse anesthetists crnas american association nurse anesthesiologists faculty stabilization task force fstf analyzed reasons high faculty turnover developed recommendations support nurse anesthesia faculty administrators survey evaluated participants current role leadership development opportunities mentorship experiences resource needs 109 respondents 87 80 program administrators assistant administrators less 5 years experience role despite academic experience 51 felt adequately prepared role fstf provided 2 recommendations create robust faculty development program faculty levels crna education repository information needed program administrators faculty oversee educate students highquality crna program | 10.29399/npa.28368 |
Abdellah Ibrahim Mohammed Elfeky, Ali Hassan Najmi, Marwa Yasien Helmy Elbyaly | The effect of big data technologies usage on social competence | 2,023 | PeerJ. Computer science | without intervention developmental delay dd autism spectrum disorders asds severely restrict children reaching developmental potential monitoring child development use screening tools help identify children need assessment intervention screening widely encouraged identify children asd dd large variety screening instruments suggested literature lack consensus around screening tools effective especially tools used cultures created conducted review literature screening tools dd autism make recommendations tool selection use low middleincome countries lmic included 99 screening tools review created profiles tool evaluate properties determine tools could effectively used various lmic review identified substantial number 35 dd 6 asd screening tools lmic identified 10 tools show promise use across settings tools brief lowcost implemented paraprofessionals lay community health workers routine screening important first step toward addressing need services lmic highquality tools take time conceptualized developed piloted validated implementation happen focus improving scientific rigor early detection approaches enhancing reach underserved populations prioritized autism res 2019 12 176199 2019 international society autism research wiley periodicals inc lay summary screening tools short questionnaires brief assessments used identify children risk developmental disability autism many screening tools exist uncertainty tools work best nonwestern cultures lowresource settings reviewed 90 screening tools identify tools easily used settings selecting tools affordable easy use make easier identify support children developmental difficulties | 10.7717/peerj-cs.1691 |
Zainab Tariq, Ameena Aimen, Unaiza Ijaz, Kashif Ur Rehman Khalil | Career Intentions and Their Influencing Factors Among Medical Students and Graduates in Peshawar, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study on Brain Drain | 2,023 | Cureus | without market outcomes comparison internal consistency tests particularly addingup tests needed credibility tested contingent valuation failed proponents find surveys tested poorly done authors knowledge survey passed tests embedding effect similarity willingnesstopay responses theory suggests sometimes requires different problem long recognized solved authors conclude current methods suitable damage assessment benefitcost analysis believe problems come absence preferences flaw survey methodology making improvement unlikely | 10.7759/cureus.48445 |
Lütfiye Nur Uzun, Birgül Cerit | Effect of postmortem care education using a creative drama method on nursing students' knowledge, skills, and satisfaction: A randomized controlled trial | 2,024 | Nurse education today | without surgical treatment neonatal hypoplastic left heart syndrome hlhs mortality first year life exceeds 90 spite improved surgical outcomes many families still opt nonsurgical management purpose study investigate trends neonatal hlhs management identify characteristics patients undergo surgical palliation neonates hlhs identified serial crosssectional analysis using healthcare cost utilization projects kids inpatient database 2000 2012 primary analysis compared children undergoing surgical palliation discharged alive without surgery using binary logistic regression model multivariate logistic regression conducted determine factors associated treatment choice total 1750 patients underwent analysis overall hospital mortality decreased 353 2000 229 2012 percentage patients undergoing comfort care discharge without surgery also decreased 212 148 controlling demographics comorbidities older patients presentation less likely undergo surgery 093 091096 patients 2012 likely undergo surgery compared prior years 15 1121 discharge without surgical intervention decreasing 30 reduction 2000 2012 given improvement surgical outcomes dialogue ethical justification nonoperative comfort palliative care warranted meantime clinicians present families surgical outcome data recommend intervention supporting option refuse | 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.106066 |
Xuyan Tang, Yan Liu, Marina Milner-Bolotin | Investigating student collaborative problem-solving competency and science achievement with multilevel modeling: Findings from PISA 2015 | 2,023 | PloS one | women men different regards biology roles responsibilities society assigns position family community factors great influence causes consequences management diseases illhealth efficacy health promotion policies programmes confirmed evidence malefemale differences causespecific mortality morbidity exposure risk factors health promoting interventions aimed ensuring safe supportive environments healthy living conditions lifestyles community involvement participation access essential facilities social health services need address differences women men boys girls equitable manner order effective aim paper demonstrate health promotion policies take womens mens differential biological social vulnerability health risks unequal power relationships sexes account likely successful effective compared policies concerned differences ii discuss required build multisectoral policy response gender inequities health health promotion disease prevention requirements discussed paper include establishment joint commitment policy within society setting objectives related gender equality equity health well health promotion ii assessment analysis gender inequalities affecting health determinants health iii actions needed tackle main determinants inequalities iv documentation dissemination effective gender sensitive policy interventions promote health discussion key policy elements use illustrative examples good practices different countries around world | 10.1371/journal.pone.0295611 |
Subsets and Splits